Wikipedia

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots.[1] Under Article 2, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, laws about election procedure are established and enforced by the states.[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party.

Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive.[3]

Deadlines

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All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of September 18, 2024)
State Minor party[4] Independent[5] Write-in
AL Mar 5 Aug 15 Automatic[6]
AK Aug 7 Aug 7 No write-ins[7]
AZ Nov 30, 2023 Aug 17 Sep 26[8]
AR Aug 5 Aug 1 No write-ins[6]
CA Jul 5 Aug 9 Oct 22[9]
CO Jul 1 Jul 11[10] Jul 18[11]
CT N/A[a] Aug 7 Oct 7[12]
DE N/A[b] Sep 3 Oct 28[13]
DC TBD Aug 7 Nov 12[14]
FL N/A[c] Jul 15 Jul 15[15]
GA Jul 9 Jul 9[16] Sep 3[17]
HI Feb 22 Aug 7 No write-ins[6]
ID Aug 30 Aug 1 Sep 6[18]
IL N/A[d] Jun 24 Sep 5[19]
IN N/A[e] Jul 15 Jul 3[20]
IA N/A[f] Aug 16 Automatic[6]
KS Jun 1 Aug 5 Oct 14[21]
KY N/A[g] Sep 6 Oct 25[22]
LA N/A[h] Aug 23 No write-ins[6]
ME N/A[i] Aug 1 Aug 27[23]
MD Aug 5 Aug 5 Oct 17[24]
MA N/A[j] Aug 27 Sep 6[25]
MI Jul 18 Jul 18 Oct 25[26]
MN Jun 4 Aug 20 Oct 29[27]
MS N/A[k] Sep 6 No write-ins[6]
MO Jul 29 Jul 29 Oct 25[28]
MT Feb 22 Aug 14[29] Sep 11[30]
NE N/A[l] Aug 1 Oct 25[31]
NV May 17 Jul 5 No write-ins[6]
NH Aug 7 Jun 14 Automatic[6]
NJ N/A[m] Jul 29 Automatic[6]
NM TBD[n] Jun 27 No write-ins[6]
NY N/A[o] May 28 Oct 15[32]
NC Jun 1 Mar 5 Aug 7[33][p]
ND N/A[q] Sep 3 Oct 15[34]
OH Jul 3 Sep 1[35] Aug 25[36]
OK Feb 29 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
OR TBD[r] Aug 27 Automatic[6]
PA N/A[s] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
RI Aug 1 Sep 6 Automatic[6]
SC May 5 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
SD Mar 26 Aug 6 No write-ins[6]
TN Aug 7 Aug 15 Sep 16[37]
TX May 28[t] May 13 Aug 19[38]
UT Nov 30, 2023 Jun 15[u] Sep 1[40]
VT N/A[v] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
VA N/A[w] Aug 23 Oct 28[41]
WA N/A[x] Aug 2 Poll closure[42]
WV N/A[y] Aug 1 Sep 17[43]
WI Apr 1 Aug 6 Oct 22[44]
WY Jun 1 Aug 26 Automatic[6]

General election

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The following is a table of which parties and independent candidates received presidential ballot access in which states.

 Yes  indicates that the party or candidate was on the ballot in 2024.

   indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.

 write-in  indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.

 No  indicates that the party or candidate did not qualify for the ballot.

 No  indicates that the party or candidate did qualify for the ballot, but withdrew.

 No  indicates that the party or candidate was listed on the ballot, but votes for them were considered spoiled due to lawsuits.

Parties which did not field candidates for president and parties without presidential ballot access are not included in this table.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
State / electors Nominated parties and independents
Constitution[A]
Terry/Broden 		Democratic[B]
Harris/Walz 		Green[C]
Stein/Ware 		Independent
Kennedy/
Shanahan[z] 		Independent
West/
Abdullah 		Libertarian
Oliver/
ter Maat 		PSL
De la Cruz/
Garcia 		Republican
Trump/Vance
AL 9 Registration not required Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required as Independent Registration not required Yes
AK 3 Yes Yes as Independent Yes As nominee of Aurora Party Yes No Yes
AZ 11 No Yes Yes No No Yes Write-in Yes
AR 6 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
CA 54 No Yes Yes As Nominee of American Independent Party No Yes as Peace and Freedom Party Yes
CO 10 Yes Yes Yes Yes as Unity Party Yes Write-in Yes
CT 7 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
DE 3 No Yes Write-in As Independent Party of Delaware Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
DC 3 No Yes No Yes No Write-in Write-in Yes
FL 30 Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
GA 16 No Yes Yes No No Yes as Independent Yes
HI 4 No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
ID 4 as Independent[D] Yes as Independent Yes No Yes As Independent Yes
IL 19 No Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Write-in Write-in Yes
IN 11 No Yes No as We The People Party Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
IA 6 Registration not required Yes Registration not required as We The People Party Registration not required Yes Yes Yes
KS 6 No Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
KY 8 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
LA 8 Yes Yes Yes as We The People Party as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
ME 4 No Yes Yes No as Justice For All Party Yes Write-in Yes
MD 10 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
MA 11 No Yes Yes No Write-in as Libertarian Association of Massachusetts Yes Yes
MI 15 Yes Yes Yes as Natural Law Party Yes Yes No Yes
MN 10 No Yes Yes Yes as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
MS 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes as Independent Yes
MO 10 No Yes Yes No No Yes Write-in Yes
MT 4 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
NE 5 No Yes Yes No as Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party Yes No Yes
NV 6 No[E] Yes No No No Yes No Yes
NH 4 Registration not required Yes Yes Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
NJ 14 Yes Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required Yes Yes Yes
NM 5 No Yes Yes Yes No as nominee of unaffiliated Libertarian Party of New Mexico Yes Yes
NY 28 No Yes Write-in No Write-in Write-in Write-in Yes
NC 16 Yes Yes Yes No as Justice For All Party Yes Write-in Yes
ND 3 No Yes No No No as Independent Write-in Yes
OH 17 No Yes as Independent No Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
OK 7 No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
OR 8 as nominee of unaffiliated Oregon Constitution Party Yes Yes as We The People Party As nominee of Oregon Progressive Party Yes Registration not required Yes
PA 19 Registration not required Yes Yes Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
RI 4 Registration not required Yes as Independent Yes Registration not required as Independent as Independent Yes
SC 9 Yes Yes Yes No As nominee of United Citizens Party Yes As nominee of SC Workers Party Yes
SD 3 No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
TN 11 No Yes as Independent Yes Write-in Write-in as Independent Yes
TX 40 No Yes Yes No Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
UT 6 No[F] Yes Yes No Yes Yes as Independent Yes
VT 3 Registration not required Yes Registration not required as We The People Party As Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Yes Yes Yes
VA 13 No Yes Yes No Yes Yes as Independent Yes
WA 12 No Yes Yes as We The People Party as Justice For All Party Yes Yes Yes
WV 4 No Yes Yes Yes Write-in Yes Write-in Yes
WI 10 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes as Independent Yes
WY 3 Registration not required[G] Yes Registration not required Registration not required No Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
Constitution
Terry/Broden
Certified states & DC
(write-in) 		12
(7) 		51 37
(7) 		31
(3) 		15
(20) 		47
(4) 		19
(23) 		51
Certified electors
(write-in) 		133
(48) 		538 420
(68) 		283
(26) 		132
(234) 		477
(61) 		220
(253) 		538
Ref. [46]

Ballot access in ten states or fewer

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Party Presidential
candidate 		Vice presidential
candidate 		States on Ballot (Electors)
Printed Write-in
American Solidarity Party Peter Sonski Lauren Onak 7 (74)[aa] 35 (400)[ab]
Socialist Workers Party Rachele Fruit Dennis Richter 6 (58)[ac] 7 (53)[ad]
Independent Shiva Ayyadurai Crystal Ellis 7 (57)[ae] 27 (314)[af]
Socialist Equality Party Joseph Kishore Jerry White 3 (41)[ag] 11 (87)[ah]
Independent Richard Duncan Mitch Bupp 1 (17)[ai] 9 (70)[aj]
Constitution Party dissidents[H] Joel Skousen Rik Combs 3 (16)[ak] 11 (93)[al]
Independent Jay Bowman De Bowman 1 (11)[am] 14 (129)[an]
Approval Voting Party Blake Huber Andrea Denault 1 (10)[ao] 9 (70)[ap]
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party Mattie Preston Shannel Conner 1 (8)[aq] 9 (70)[ar]
Independent Chris Garrity Cody Ballard 1 (7)[as] 15 (145)[at]
Socialist Party USA Bill Stodden Stephanie Cholensky 1 (6)[au] 10 (77)[av]
Prohibition Party Michael Wood John Pietrowski 1 (6)[aw] 9 (70)[ax]
Independent Lucifer "Justin Case" Everylove None 1 (6)[ay] 9 (70)[az]
Liberal Party USA Laura Ebke Trisha Butler 1 (5)[ba] 9 (70)[bb]
Party Party Robby Wells Tony Jones 1 (4)[bc] 9 (78)[bd]
Pirate Party Vermin Supreme Jonathan Realz 1 (3)[be] 9 (70)[bf]
Ref. [46][48]

Non-binding advisory straw polls

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Guam

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See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam

As a territory, Guam does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. However, beginning in 1980, the island has held a non-binding advisory primary. Seven candidates qualified for the ballot.[49]

  • Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
  • Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)
  • Jill Stein and Butch Ware (Green)
  • Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Nicole Shanahan (Independent)
  • Peter Sonski and Lauren Onak (American Solidarity)
  • Michael Wood and John Pietrowski (Prohibition)
  • Bill Stodden and Stephanie Cholensky (Socialist Party USA)

Puerto Rico

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See also: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico

As a territory, Puerto Rico does not receive electoral votes in the presidential election. For the first time, the island held a non-binding advisory primary. Two candidates qualified for the ballot.[50]

  • Kamala Harris and Tim Walz (Democratic)
  • Donald Trump and JD Vance (Republican)

Controversies

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Georgia

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The Chief State Administrative Law Judge kicked Kennedy, Stein, West and Cruz off the ballot in his rulings on Democratic lawsuits.[51] Three days later, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger restored Stein, West and Cruz to the ballot and ruled Kennedy's ballot access was moot, as he had withdrawn.[52] Democrats were considering an appeal. Kennedy, West and Cruz were challenged for collecting signatures in the name of the presidential candidate, rather than each of the 16 elector candidates. Stein was challenged over whether the Green Party had ballot access in 20 other states.[53] Kennedy was also challenged over his address.[54]

New York

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In 2020 the state of New York tightened its ballot access prerequisites, among other things raising the threshold for parties to automatically qualify onto the ballot and for candidates to independently petition onto it. In a separate issue, Kennedy's petition was denied by a state judge for using a false address. As a result, the state is the only one where all third-party or independent candidates failed to qualify to be on the ballot.[55][56]

Democratic primary

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Florida controversy

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Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in Florida

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state.[57] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee."[58] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court.[59]

Tennessee controversy

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Main article: 2024 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot.[60] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures.[61] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place.[62] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 percentage points.[63]

Republican primary

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Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

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This section is transcluded from 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary. (edit | history)

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling.[64]

Democratic primary

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The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states in the Democratic Party primaries.

Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests
Contest Date Biden Palmer Williamson Phillips Others Uncommitted[bg]
New Hampshire
(state-run)[bh][65][66] 		Jan 23 Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes[I] No
South Carolina [67] Feb 3 Yes No Yes Yes No No
Nevada[68] Feb 6 Yes Yes Yes No Yes[J] Yes
Michigan[69] Feb 27 Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes No Yes
Alabama[70] Mar 5 Yes No No Yes No Yes
American Samoa[71] Yes Yes No Yes No No
Arkansas[72][73] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[K] No
California[74][75] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[L] No
Colorado[76] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[M] Yes
Iowa[bi][77] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Maine[78] Yes No No Yes No No
Massachusetts[79] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Minnesota[80] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[N] Yes
North Carolina[81] Yes No No No No Yes
Oklahoma[82] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[O] No
Tennessee[83] Yes No No No No Yes
Texas[84] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[P] No
Utah[85] Yes No Yes Yes Yes[Q] No
Vermont[86] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[R] No
Virginia[87] Yes No Yes Yes No No
Hawaii[88] Mar 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[S] Yes
Democrats Abroad[bk][89] Mar 12 Yes No Yes No No Yes
Georgia[90] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Mississippi[91] Yes No No No No No
Northern Mariana Islands[bk][92] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Washington[93] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Arizona[94] Mar 19 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[T] No
Illinois[95] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[U] No
Kansas[96] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Ohio[97] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
Louisiana[98] Mar 23 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[V] No
Missouri[99] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[W] Yes
North Dakota[100] Mar 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[X] No
Connecticut[101] Apr 2 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[Y] Yes
New York[102] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Rhode Island[103] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Wisconsin[104][105] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Alaska[106] Apr 13 Yes No No No No No
Wyoming[107] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[Z] Yes
Pennsylvania[108] Apr 23 Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
New Hampshire
(party-run)[109] 		Apr 27 Yes No No No No No
Puerto Rico[110] Apr 28 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No
Indiana[111] May 7 Yes No No No No No
Maryland[112] May 14 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Nebraska[113] Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No
West Virginia[114] Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes[AA] No
Kentucky[115] May 21 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes
Oregon[116] Yes No Yes No No No
Idaho[117] May 23 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[bl] No
District of Columbia[118] Jun 4 Yes No Yes No Yes[AB] Yes
Montana[119] Yes No No No No Yes
New Jersey[120][121] Yes No No No Yes[AC] Yes
New Mexico[122] Yes No Yes No No Yes
South Dakota[123] Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[AD] No
Guam[124] Jun 8 Yes No No No No No
Virgin Islands[125] Yes No Yes No No Yes
Delaware[126][127] None[bm] Yes No No No No No
Florida[128] Yes No No No No No
Total possible delegates 3,949 471 2,747 3,044 Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157
Stephen Lyons: 829
Frankie Lozada: 755 		1,423


Republican primary

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The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Ballot access in the 2024 Republican presidential nominating contests
Contest Date Trump Haley Binkley DeSantis Hutchinson Ramaswamy Others Ref
Iowa Jan 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn[AE] [129]
New Hampshire Jan 23 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AF] [130][131]
Nevada primary[bn] Feb 6 No Yes No No No No Yes[AG] [132]
Nevada caucus Feb 8 Yes No Yes No No No No [133]
Virgin Islands Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AH] [134][135]
South Carolina Feb 24 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes[AI] [136][137]
Michigan primary Feb 27 Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [138]
Idaho Mar 2 Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [139]
Michigan caucus Yes Yes No No No No No [140]
Missouri Yes Yes No No No No Yes[AJ] [141][142]
District of Columbia Mar 3 Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes[AK] [143]
North Dakota Mar 4 Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No Yes[AL] [144]
Alabama Mar 5 Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes[AM] [145]
Alaska Yes Yes No No No Yes-withdrawn No [146]
Arkansas Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AN] [147]
California Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AO] [148][149]
Colorado Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AP] [150]
Maine Yes[bo] Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn [151]
Massachusetts Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [152]
Minnesota Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [153]
North Carolina Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [154]
Oklahoma Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AQ] [155]
Tennessee Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AR] [156]
Texas Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AQ] [157]
Utah Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No [158][159]
Vermont Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [160]
Virginia Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [161]
American Samoa Mar 8 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No No [162]
Georgia Mar 12 Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AS] [163]
Hawaii Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes[AN] [164]
Mississippi Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No [165]
Washington Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [166]
Northern Mariana Islands Mar 15 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No No [167]
Guam Mar 16 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No No [168]
Arizona Mar 19 Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AT] [169]
Florida Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AU] [170][171]
Kansas Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No No No [172]
Illinois Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No No Yes-withdrawn[AE] [173]
Ohio Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [174]
Louisiana Mar 23 Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes[AV] [175]
Connecticut April 2 Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No No No [176]
New York Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [177]
Rhode Island Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [178]
Wisconsin Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [179]
Wyoming Apr 20 Yes No No No No No No [180]
Puerto Rico Apr 21 Yes No No No No No No [181]
Pennsylvania Apr 23 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No No [182]
Indiana May 7 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No [183]
Maryland May 14 Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No No [184]
Nebraska Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No No Yes-withdrawn[AW] [185]
West Virginia Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No No No [AX] [186]
Kentucky May 21 Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [187]
Oregon Yes No No No No No No [188]
New Jersey Jun 4 Yes No No No No No No [189]
Montana Yes No No No No No No [190]
New Mexico Yes Yes-withdrawn No No No Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[AE] [191]
Delaware NA[bp] Yes No No No No No No [192][193]
South Dakota Yes No No No No No No [194]
Total possible delegates 2,429 2,232 1,533 1,707 1,014 1,718 Chris Christie: 1,653
David Stuckenberg: 895
Uncommitted:[bq] 634

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

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Libertarian primary

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The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states. Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. States not appearing in the table did not hold Libertarian presidential primaries.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests
State Date Ballay Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Olivier Rectenwald Smith ter Maat Other NOTA Ref
AZ Jan 13 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes [195]
IA
(caucus) 		Jan 15 Ballot access not required
AL Feb 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes[br] No [196]
MS Feb 24 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[bs] Yes [197]
MN Feb 27 All FEC filed candidates qualified [198]
IN Mar 2 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
PA Yes Yes Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[bt] No [199]
MA Mar 5 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes [200]
NC Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[bu] Yes [201]
CA Yes No No Write-in No No No No No No [202][203]
OK No Yes No Yes No No No No No No [204]
CT April 2 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[bv] Yes [205]
ME May 5 Write-in Yes Yes Yes Write-in Write-in Yes Yes Write-in[bw] No [206]
NE May 14 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No [207]
NM Jun 4 No No Yes No No No No No No Yes [208]


Green primary

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The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states.
Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
States not listed in the table did not hold Green Party presidential primaries.

Ballot access in the 2024 Green presidential nominating contests
State Date Sherman Stein Zavala Others NOTA [bx] Ref
KS February 5 Yes Yes Yes Yes[by] Yes [209]
PA March 4 Yes Yes Yes Write-in[bz] Yes [210][211]
CA March 5 No Yes Write-in Write-in[ca] No [212]
IL March 16 Yes Yes Yes No Yes [213]
AZ March 19 Yes Yes Yes No No [214]
NY March 23 Yes Yes Yes No No [215]
WA March 24 Yes Yes Yes Write-in[cb] No [216]
TX April 13 Yes Yes Yes Yes [cc] No [217]
WI April 22 Yes Yes Yes No No [218]
CT April 26 Yes Yes Yes Write-in[cd] Yes [219]
TN April 27 Yes Yes Yes Yes [ce] No [220]
OH April 29 Yes Yes Yes Yes [cf] No [221]
MD May 3 Yes Yes Yes No No [222]
ME
(caucuses) 		May 5 Ballot access not required [223][224]
UT May 10 Yes Yes Yes No No [225]
WV May 14 No Yes No No No [226]
IN May 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes[cg] Yes [227]
DC Jun 4 No Write-in No No No [228]
MT No No No No Yes [229]
MI Jul 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes[ch] No [230]
FL Jul 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes[ci] No [231]


American Independent Party

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The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate.[232][233]

2024 California American Independent primary[234]
Candidate Votes Percentage
James Bradley 45,565 99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in) 16 0.04%
Total: 45,581 100.0%

On April 29, 2024, the party announced that it had nominated independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.[235][236]

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Main article: 2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[237] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots.[238]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.[240]


See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  2. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
  3. ^ Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
  4. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  5. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  6. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
  7. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  8. ^ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  9. ^ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  10. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  11. ^ Petition not required for ballot access
  12. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  13. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  14. ^ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
  15. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  16. ^ Must obtain 500 signatures
  17. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  18. ^ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
  19. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  20. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
  21. ^ Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline.[39]
  22. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
  23. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  24. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  25. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  26. ^ a b Suspended candidacy and endorsed Trump; removed his name from swing state ballots & several others and remained on ballots elsewhere.
  27. ^
  28. ^
  29. ^
    • Louisiana (8)[46]
    • Minnesota (10)[46]
    • New Jersey (14)[46]
    • Tennessee (11)[46]
    • Vermont (3, as Independent)[46]
    • Washington (12)[46]
  30. ^
  31. ^
  32. ^
  33. ^
  34. ^
  35. ^
  36. ^
  37. ^
  38. ^
  39. ^
  40. ^
  41. ^
  42. ^
  43. ^
  44. ^
  45. ^
  46. ^
  47. ^
  48. ^
  49. ^
  50. ^
  51. ^
  52. ^
  53. ^
  54. ^
  55. ^
  56. ^
  57. ^
  58. ^
  59. ^ Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
  60. ^ This primary did not award any delegates.
  61. ^ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
  62. ^ a b c d e f g Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
  63. ^ a b Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
  64. ^ David Michael Olscamp
  65. ^ Primary cancelled.
  66. ^ This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
  67. ^ Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
  68. ^ cancelled
  69. ^ Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
  70. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  71. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  72. ^ Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
  73. ^ Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
  74. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  75. ^ All write-ins counted
  76. ^ Includes 'No Preference', 'Uncommitted', and 'None of the Above'
  77. ^ Adam Hollick, Randy Toler
  78. ^ All write-ins were counted
  79. ^ DaShaun Davis, Matthew Pruden
  80. ^ All write-ins were counted
  81. ^ DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler, Robert Cooke
  82. ^ All write-ins were counted
  83. ^ DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
  84. ^ DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler
  85. ^ DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler
  86. ^ DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler
  87. ^ DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The Constitution Party is listed as the U.S. Taxpayer's Party in Michigan
  2. ^ The Democratic Party is listed as the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in Minnesota and as the Democratic-Nonpartisan League in North Dakota
  3. ^ The Green Party is listed as the Maine Green Independent Party in Maine, as the Mountain Party in West Virginia, as the Pacific Green Party in Oregon, and as the Green-Rainbow Party in Massachusetts
  4. ^ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  5. ^ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  6. ^ State Constitution Party nominated Joel Skousen
  7. ^ The Wyoming Constitution Party refused to nominate Terry[45]
  8. ^ The Nevada Constitution Party affiliated is listed as the Independent American Party of Nevada
  9. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
    Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
  10. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
  11. ^ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
  12. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
  13. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  14. ^ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  15. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  16. ^ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  17. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
  18. ^ Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  19. ^ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  20. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
  21. ^ Frankie Lozada
  22. ^ "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  23. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  24. ^ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[bj]
  25. ^ Cenk Uygur[bj]
  26. ^ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  27. ^ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  28. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  29. ^ Terrisa Bukovinac
  30. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Chris Christie
  32. ^ Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum, Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson, Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.

    Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate)
  33. ^ John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes, None of These Candidates
  34. ^ Chris Christie, Perry Johnson
  35. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  36. ^ David Stuckenburg
  37. ^ Chris Christie, Doug Burgum, David Stuckenberg
  38. ^ David Stuckenberg
  39. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  40. ^ a b Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  41. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift

    Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves

    Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized
  42. ^ Chris Christie, Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
  43. ^ a b Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  44. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  45. ^ Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Perry Johnson, Tim Scott, David Stuckenberg
  46. ^ John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  47. ^ Chris Christie
  48. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
  49. ^ Perry Johnson
  50. ^ Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg

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