The 2024 United States presidential election in Montana took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Montana voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Montana has four electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.[2]
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Turnout | 75.38% (of registered voters)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Trump once again won Montana by 19.9%, an increase from his 16.4% margin of victory in 2020, but slightly under his 20.4% margin from 2016. Prior to the election, all major news organizations considered Montana a safe red state.
Primary elections
editDemocratic primary
editThe Montana Democratic primary was held on June 4, 2024, alongside primaries in the District of Columbia, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |||
Joe Biden (incumbent) | 94,587 | 91.1% | 20 | 20 | |
No preference | 9,285 | 8.9% | |||
Total: | 103,872 | 100.0% | 20 | 5 | 25 |
Republican primary
editThe Montana Republican primary was held on June 4, 2024, alongside primaries in the District of Columbia, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 165,678 | 90.9% | |||
No Preference | 16,570 | 9.1% | |||
Total: | 182,248 | 100.00% | 31 | 0 | 31 |
Green primary
editThe Montana Green primary was held on June 4, 2024, alongside primaries in the District of Columbia.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Preference | 495 | 100.00% | 4 | ||
Total: | 495 | 100.00% | 4 | ||
Source:[5] |
General election
editCandidates
editThe following presidential candidates have received ballot access in Montana:[6]
- Kamala Harris, Democratic Party
- Donald Trump, Republican Party
- Chase Oliver, Libertarian Party
- Jill Stein, Green Party
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Independent (withdrawn)
Predictions
editSource | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
Cook Political Report[7] | Solid R | December 19, 2023 |
Inside Elections[8] | Solid R | April 26, 2023 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[9] | Safe R | June 29, 2023 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[10] | Safe R | May 30, 2023 |
CNalysis[11] | Solid R | December 30, 2023 |
CNN[12] | Solid R | January 14, 2024 |
The Economist[13] | Safe R | June 12, 2024 |
538[14] | Solid R | September 23, 2024 |
RCP[15] | Likely R | June 26, 2024 |
NBC News[16] | Safe R | October 6, 2024 |
Polling
editDonald Trump vs. Kamala Harris
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel[17] | November 3–4, 2024 | 752 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 59% | 39% | 2% |
Emerson College[18][A] | October 23–25, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 58% | 39% | 3%[b] |
59%[c] | 40% | 1% | ||||
New York Times/Siena College[19] | October 5–8, 2024 | 656 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 57% | 39% | 4% |
656 (LV) | 57% | 40% | 3% | |||
RMG Research[20][B] | September 12–19, 2024 | 491 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 59% | 38% | 3%[d] |
Fabrizio Ward (R)/ David Binder Research (D)[21][C] |
August 25–29, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 56% | 41% | 3% |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suspends his presidential campaign and endorses Donald Trump. | ||||||
Democratic National Convention concludes | ||||||
Rasmussen Reports (R)[22][D] | August 13–20, 2024 | 835 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 58% | 35% | 7% |
Democratic National Convention begins | ||||||
Emerson College[23] | August 5–6, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | 3.0% | 55% | 40% | 5% |
58%[c] | 43% | – |
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Chase Oliver Libertarian |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel[17] | November 3–4, 2024 | 752 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 57% | 37% | – | 2% | 0% | 4%[e] |
New York Times/Siena College[19] | October 5–8, 2024 | 656 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 56% | 38% | – | 0% | 0% | 6% |
656 (LV) | 56% | 39% | – | 0% | 0% | 5% | |||
Remington Research Group (R)[24][E] | September 16–20, 2024 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 56% | 39% | – | 2% | – | 3% |
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Chase Oliver Libertarian |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Montana State University Billings[25] | September 30 – October 16, 2024 | 760 (A) | ± 3.6% | 52% | 34% | 3% | – | 1% | 2% | 8% |
Rasmussen Reports (R)[22][D] | August 13–20, 2024 | 835 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 58% | 31% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 4% |
American Pulse Research & Polling[26][F] | August 10–12, 2024 | 538 (LV) | ± 4.2% | 52% | 38% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 8% |
Emerson College[23] | August 5–6, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 54% | 39% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RMG Research[27][B] | August 6–14, 2024 | 540 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 57% | 39% | 2% | 2% |
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remington Research Group (R)[28] | June 29 – July 1, 2024 | 570 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 56% | 36% | 8% |
Torchlight Strategies (R)[29][G] | June 22–26, 2024 | 649 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 51% | 35% | 14%[f] |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[30][H] | June 11–13, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 57% | 37% | 6% |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[31][I] | June 3–5, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 54% | 36% | 10% |
John Zogby Strategies[32][J] | April 13–21, 2024 | 301 (LV) | – | 59% | 34% | 7% |
Emerson College[33][A] | February 26 – March 2, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 56% | 35% | 9% |
SurveyUSA[34][F] | February 12–15, 2024 | 549 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 51% | 29% | 20% |
Emerson College[35] | October 1–4, 2023 | 447 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 49% | 28% | 23% |
Change Research (D)/Future Majority (D)[36] | September 16–19, 2023 | 1,451 (RV) | – | 54% | 37% | 9% |
J.L. Partners[37] | August 12–17, 2023 | 741 (LV) | – | 51% | 39% | 10% |
Echelon Insights[38] | August 31 – September 7, 2022 | 320 (LV) | ± 6.6% | 49% | 36% | 15% |
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Cornel West Independent |
Jill Stein Green |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College[33][A] | February 26 – March 2, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 49% | 28% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 13% |
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Cornel West Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research (D)/Future Majority (D)[36] | September 16–19, 2023 | 1,451 (RV) | – | 51% | 30% | 7% | 12% |
49% | 28% | 4% | 19%[g] |
Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump Republican |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[32][J] | April 13–21, 2024 | 301 (LV) | – | 50% | 35% | 15% |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[32][J] | April 13–21, 2024 | 301 (LV) | – | 58% | 30% | 12% |
Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[a] |
Margin of error |
Ron DeSantis Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J.L. Partners[37] | August 12–17, 2023 | 741 (LV) | – | 50% | 36% | 14% |
Echelon Insights[38] | August 31 – September 7, 2022 | 320 (LV) | ± 6.6% | 42% | 35% | 23% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 352,079 | 58.39% | 1.47% | ||
Democratic | 231,906 | 38.46% | 2.09% | ||
We the People |
|
11,825 | 1.96% | N/A | |
Libertarian | 4,275 | 0.71% | 1.82% | ||
Green | 2,878 | 0.48% | N/A | ||
Independent |
|
21 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Total votes | 602,984 | 100.00% | N/A |
By county
editFrom Secretary of State of Montana[40]
County | Donald Trump Republican |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Beaverhead | 4,058 | 70.04% | 1,543 | 26.63% | 193 | 3.33% | 2,515 | 43.41% | 5,794 |
Big Horn | 2,188 | 48.95% | 2,112 | 47.25% | 170 | 3.80% | 76 | 1.70% | 4,470 |
Blaine | 1,526 | 50.55% | 1,348 | 44.65% | 145 | 4.80% | 178 | 5.90% | 3,019 |
Broadwater | 3,770 | 78.38% | 885 | 18.40% | 155 | 3.22% | 2,885 | 59.98% | 4,810 |
Carbon | 4,719 | 64.67% | 2,353 | 32.25% | 225 | 3.08% | 2,366 | 32.42% | 7,297 |
Carter | 760 | 88.99% | 75 | 8.78% | 19 | 2.23% | 685 | 80.21% | 854 |
Cascade | 22,419 | 59.65% | 14,021 | 37.31% | 1,143 | 3.04% | 8,398 | 22.34% | 37,583 |
Chouteau | 1,885 | 64.25% | 940 | 32.04% | 109 | 3.71% | 945 | 32.21% | 2,934 |
Custer | 4,208 | 72.54% | 1,385 | 23.88% | 208 | 3.58% | 2,823 | 48.66% | 5,801 |
Daniels | 778 | 81.81% | 154 | 16.19% | 19 | 2.00% | 624 | 65.62% | 951 |
Dawson | 3,627 | 78.20% | 894 | 19.28% | 117 | 2.52% | 2,733 | 58.92% | 4,638 |
Deer Lodge | 2,329 | 47.82% | 2,376 | 48.79% | 165 | 3.39% | -47 | -0.97% | 4,870 |
Fallon | 1,303 | 86.46% | 163 | 10.82% | 41 | 2.72% | 1,140 | 75.64% | 1,507 |
Fergus | 4,965 | 73.97% | 1,522 | 22.68% | 225 | 3.35% | 3,443 | 51.29% | 6,712 |
Flathead | 41,390 | 65.55% | 20,062 | 31.77% | 1,689 | 2.68% | 21,328 | 33.78% | 63,141 |
Gallatin | 32,695 | 46.77% | 34,938 | 49.98% | 2,267 | 3.25% | -2,243 | -3.21% | 69,900 |
Garfield | 756 | 94.50% | 39 | 4.88% | 5 | 0.62% | 717 | 89.62% | 800 |
Glacier | 1,939 | 38.18% | 2,933 | 57.76% | 206 | 4.06% | -994 | -19.58% | 5,078 |
Golden Valley | 440 | 85.44% | 67 | 13.01% | 8 | 1.55% | 373 | 72.43% | 515 |
Granite | 1,537 | 70.63% | 579 | 26.61% | 60 | 2.76% | 958 | 44.02% | 2,176 |
Hill | 3,871 | 56.89% | 2,634 | 38.71% | 299 | 4.40% | 1,237 | 18.18% | 6,804 |
Jefferson | 5,544 | 66.85% | 2,516 | 30.34% | 233 | 2.81% | 3,028 | 36.51% | 8,293 |
Judith Basin | 1,051 | 77.68% | 265 | 19.59% | 37 | 2.73% | 786 | 58.09% | 1,353 |
Lake | 9,880 | 58.42% | 6,510 | 38.50% | 521 | 3.08% | 3,370 | 19.92% | 16,911 |
Lewis and Clark | 21,479 | 51.11% | 19,085 | 45.41% | 1,461 | 3.48% | 2,394 | 5.70% | 42,025 |
Liberty | 752 | 76.11% | 214 | 21.66% | 22 | 2.23% | 538 | 54.45% | 988 |
Lincoln | 8,909 | 75.57% | 2,615 | 22.18% | 265 | 2.25% | 6,294 | 53.39% | 11,789 |
Madison | 4,615 | 71.42% | 1,689 | 26.14% | 158 | 2.44% | 2,926 | 45.28% | 6,462 |
McCone | 931 | 86.04% | 129 | 11.92% | 22 | 2.04% | 802 | 74.12% | 1,082 |
Meagher | 888 | 75.77% | 256 | 21.84% | 28 | 2.39% | 632 | 53.93% | 1,172 |
Mineral | 2,049 | 72.33% | 689 | 24.32% | 95 | 3.35% | 1,360 | 48.01% | 2,833 |
Missoula | 27,306 | 37.52% | 42,903 | 58.95% | 2,564 | 3.53% | -15,597 | -21.43% | 72,773 |
Musselshell | 2,550 | 84.66% | 396 | 13.15% | 66 | 2.19% | 2,154 | 71.51% | 3,012 |
Park | 6,128 | 52.30% | 5,224 | 44.58% | 365 | 3.12% | 904 | 7.72% | 11,717 |
Petroleum | 284 | 87.65% | 37 | 11.42% | 3 | 0.93% | 247 | 76.23% | 324 |
Phillips | 1,753 | 80.08% | 385 | 17.59% | 51 | 2.33% | 1,368 | 62.49% | 2,189 |
Pondera | 1,972 | 69.14% | 782 | 27.42% | 98 | 3.44% | 1,190 | 41.72% | 2,852 |
Powder River | 963 | 87.07% | 131 | 11.84% | 12 | 1.09% | 832 | 75.23% | 1,106 |
Powell | 2,466 | 75.14% | 710 | 21.63% | 106 | 3.23% | 1,756 | 53.51% | 3,282 |
Prairie | 546 | 79.25% | 122 | 17.71% | 21 | 3.04% | 424 | 61.54% | 689 |
Ravalli | 20,617 | 68.94% | 8,485 | 28.37% | 803 | 2.69% | 12,132 | 40.57% | 29,905 |
Richland | 4,387 | 82.63% | 778 | 14.65% | 144 | 2.72% | 3,609 | 67.98% | 5,309 |
Roosevelt | 2,055 | 52.50% | 1,680 | 42.92% | 179 | 4.58% | 375 | 9.58% | 3,914 |
Rosebud | 2,466 | 66.77% | 1,095 | 29.65% | 132 | 3.58% | 1,371 | 37.12% | 3,693 |
Sanders | 6,150 | 76.19% | 1,705 | 21.12% | 217 | 2.69% | 4,445 | 55.07% | 8,072 |
Sheridan | 1,321 | 69.09% | 509 | 26.62% | 82 | 4.29% | 812 | 42.47% | 1,912 |
Silver Bow | 8,110 | 44.50% | 9,386 | 51.50% | 730 | 4.00% | -1,276 | -7.00% | 18,226 |
Stillwater | 4,699 | 79.56% | 1,056 | 17.88% | 151 | 2.56% | 3,643 | 61.68% | 5,906 |
Sweet Grass | 1,789 | 75.14% | 525 | 22.05% | 67 | 2.81% | 1,264 | 53.09% | 2,381 |
Teton | 2,533 | 70.99% | 927 | 25.98% | 108 | 3.03% | 1,606 | 45.01% | 3,568 |
Toole | 1,571 | 76.78% | 415 | 20.28% | 60 | 2.94% | 1,156 | 56.50% | 2,046 |
Treasure | 367 | 83.03% | 57 | 12.90% | 18 | 4.07% | 310 | 70.13% | 442 |
Valley | 3,019 | 74.01% | 935 | 22.92% | 125 | 3.07% | 2,084 | 51.09% | 4,079 |
Wheatland | 843 | 77.62% | 209 | 19.24% | 34 | 3.14% | 634 | 58.38% | 1,086 |
Wibaux | 463 | 84.80% | 71 | 13.00% | 12 | 2.20% | 392 | 71.80% | 546 |
Yellowstone | 50,460 | 62.00% | 28,392 | 34.88% | 2,541 | 3.12% | 22,068 | 27.12% | 81,393 |
Totals | 352,079 | 58.39% | 231,906 | 38.46% | 18,999 | 3.15% | 120,173 | 19.93% | 602,984 |
- Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
By congressional district
editTrump won both congressional districts.[41][self-published source]
District | Trump | Harris | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 54.21% | 42.70% | Ryan Zinke |
2nd | 63.24% | 33.60% | Matt Rosendale (118th Congress) |
Troy Downing (119th Congress) |
Analysis
editAlthough somewhat less conservative than its neighboring states, Montana — a sparsely-populated state in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains — has not been won by a Democratic presidential candidate since Bill Clinton narrowly did so in 1992, neither has it been competitive at the presidential level since Democrat Barack Obama came up less than 3 points shy of carrying the state in 2008. With the exception of 2008, the state has been carried by Republican presidential candidates by double digits since 2000.
However, despite the state's strong Republican lean, Montana received significant attention from both parties due to the simultaneous U.S. Senate race between incumbent Democrat Jon Tester and Republican challenger Tim Sheehy, which was seen as very competitive despite Sheehy's ultimate victory by over seven points. Trump's victory is seen to have helped Sheehy win via the coattail effect, thus flipping Montana's last remaining Democratic statewide office into the Republican column.
Trump became the first Republican to win predominantly-Native American Big Horn County since Ronald Reagan in 1980. In addition, his 9.5% victory in Roosevelt County is the best for a presidential Republican since Reagan's 10.5% in 1984; the historically-Democratic county, home to much of the Fort Peck Reservation, has voted for Trump in all three of his election bids. With Clallam County, Washington voting for Harris, Blaine County now holds the longest active bellwether streak in the nation, having last voted for a losing presidential candidate in 1988, its only miss outside of its inaugural election in 1912. Trump also came within just 47 votes of winning Deer Lodge County, thus giving the best performance for a Republican there since Calvin Coolidge last won the county in 1924.
See also
editNotes
editPartisan clients
- ^ a b c Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute
- ^ Poll commissioned by AARP
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA
- ^ Poll sponsored by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republican candidates
- ^ a b Poll sponsored by KULR-TV
- ^ Poll commissioned by Common Sense for America PAC, which supports Republican candidates
- ^ Poll sponsored by the Montana Republican Party
- ^ Poll conducted by More Jobs, Less Government which supports Republican candidates
- ^ a b c Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
References
edit- ^ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana SoS. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ "Montana Presidential Primary". AP News. July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ "Montana Presidential Primary". AP News. July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Primary Election - June 4, 2024". Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ "The Green Papers: 2024 Presidential Candidate Ballot Access by State". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
- ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "2024 RCP Electoral College Map". RealClearPolitics. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
- ^ a b "Atlas Poll - US Key States - November 4, 2024" (PDF). AtlasIntel. November 4, 2024.
- ^ "October 2024 Montana Poll: Sheehy 50%, Tester 46%". Emerson College. October 27, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Goldmacher, Shane (October 10, 2024). "Republicans Appear Poised to Take Control of Senate, New Poll Shows". The New York Times.
- ^ "Montana: Trump 59% Harris 38%". Napolitan Institute. September 23, 2024.
- ^ Bridges, Kate (September 5, 2024). "Sheehy Leads Tester by 16 Points in Montana Senate Race". AARP. doi:10.26419/res.00813.034.
- ^ a b "Toplines - NUSA August 2024 Montana". Rasmussen Reports. August 30, 2024.
- ^ a b "Montana 2024 Poll: Trump 55%, Harris 40%". Emerson College Polling. August 8, 2024.
- ^ "Polling data on Biden-Harris gas car ban and EV mandate policies" (PDF). American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers. October 1, 2024.
- ^ "Mountain States Poll - October 2024" (PDF). Montana State University Billings. October 30, 2024.
- ^ "Poll shows strong Montana support for Trump over Harris". KULR8. August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Montana Senate: Tester 49% Sheehy 44%". Napolitan Institute. August 15, 2024.
- ^ Pearce, Tim (July 3, 2024). "Exclusive: Battleground Poll Shows Biden Tanking In Key States After Disastrous Debate". The Daily Wire.
- ^ Rogers, John (June 27, 2024). "June 2024 Survey of Likely Montana Voters". X.
- ^ "Montana Statewide Poll" (PDF). Public Opinion Strategies. June 13, 2024.
- ^ Fabrizio, Tony; Tunis, Travis (June 17, 2024). "MONTANA WANTS TO VOTE GOP – SHEEHY LEADS TESTER". Politico.
- ^ a b c "Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump". Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.
- ^ a b "Montana 2024 Poll: U.S. Senate Tester 44%, Sheehy 42%". Emerson College Polling. March 6, 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Megan (February 19, 2024). "Poll shows Trump winning Montana over Biden with more support than 2020". Montana Right Now.
- ^ "Montana 2024 Poll: Democratic Senator Jon Tester Holds Narrow Lead Over Republican Challenger Tim Sheehy". Emerson College Polling. October 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "Pulse of the Nation Report - Voter Attitudes and Concerns Driven by High Costs" (PDF). Future Majority. October 11, 2023.
- ^ a b "Montana - Prepared by J.L. Partners" (PDF). Squarespace. August 31, 2023.
- ^ a b Chavez, Krista (September 13, 2022). "New National Poll: 89% of Americans Say Congress Should Focus on Addressing Inflation, Not Breaking Up Tech". NetChoice.
- ^ "CERTIFICATE OF ASCERTAINMENT FOR THE ELECTION OF THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS FOR THE STATE OF MONTANA" (PDF). Secretary of State of Montana. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Montana Secretary of State". electionresults.mt.gov. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZHx5E0-5vuXxcZShBgsAl_vwAntkkanGqYQp0owNjoQ/edit?gid=0#gid=0