Wikipedia

List of first ascents of mountain summits

For notable first ascents in rock climbing, see List of grade milestones in rock climbing.

The following is a list of notable first ascents of the summits of major mountains around the world, in chronological order.

The list does not include the first ascent of new routes to previously climbed mountain summits. For example, this list contains the first ascent of the summit of the Eiger in 1858, but not the more famous first ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1938.

Date [1] Peak Height (m) Range Country Climbers Nationality Ref
2000 BC* Mount Pulag 2926 Cordillera Central (Luzon) Philippines Ibaloi tribes [2]
569* Matajur 1642 Prealps Slovenia Italy Alboin and troops [3]
663 Mount Fuji 3776 Japan En no Ozunu[4]
905* Mount Damavand 5610 Alborz Iran Abu Dolaf Kazraji
1275 Canigou 2785 Pyrenees France Peter III of Aragon [5]
1348* Benediktenwand 1801 Prealps Germany A Benedictine monk Holy Roman Empire
1 Sep 1358 Rocciamelone 3538 Alps Italy Bonifacius Rotarius of Asti
1387* Pilatus 2128 Alps Switzerland Six clerics Old Swiss Confederacy
27 Jun 1492 Mont Aiguille 2085 Prealps France Antoine de Ville and 8 to 10 more people. France
bef. 1500 Llullaillaco 6739 Andes Argentina Chile Local Incan people
1503* Table Mountain 1086 South Africa António de Saldanha Portugal
1519* Popocatépetl 5426 Sierra Nevada (Mex) Mexico Diego de Ordaz and two comrades Spain
1536* Stockhorn 2190 Prealps Switzerland Johann Müller and Peter Kunz from Bern and company Old Swiss Confederacy
1552 Pic du Midi d'Ossau 2884 Pyrenees France expedition led by fr:François de Foix-Candale[6] France
1559 Calanda 2805 Alps Switzerland J. Schmid, Z. Beeli, J. Pontisella, and others Old Swiss Confederacy
19 Aug 1573 Corno Grande 2912 Apennines Italy Francesco Di Domenico, guiding Francesco De Marchi [fr], Cesare Schiafinato, Diomede dell'Aquila, and the porters Simone and Giovampietro Di Giulio Papal States [7]
1579 Serles 2717 Alps Austria Hans Georg Ernstinger Austria [8]
29 Jul 1582 Pichincha 4784 Andes Ecuador Alonso de Aguilar, Juan de Galarza, Juan de Londoño, José Toribio de Ortiguera, Juan Sánchez, and Francisco de Uncibay Spain
1615 Kežmarský štít 2558 Carpathians Slovakia David Frölich Habsburg monarchy [9]
1642* Mount Washington 1917 Appalachians United States Darby Field[10] England
1654 W. Karwendelspitze 2385 Alps Austria Germany Christian Mentzel Holy Roman Empire
14 Dec 1680* Säntis 2502 Alps Switzerland Two priests, a naturalist and a guide Old Swiss Confederacy
1707 Piz Beverin 2998 Alps Switzerland Rudolf von Rosenroll Old Swiss Confederacy
Jul 1726 Monte Cavallo 2251 Alps Italy Giovanni Girolamo Zanichelli and Dimenico Pietro Stefanelli [11]
1730 Schesaplana 2965 Alps Austria Switzerland Nicolin Sererhard [de] and two companions Old Swiss Confederacy [12]
20 Jul 1738 Corazón 4790 Andes Ecuador Charles Marie de La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and porters France
25 Jul 1744 Titlis 3238 Alps Switzerland Ignaz Herz, Josef Eugen Waser and 2 others Old Swiss Confederacy
20 Jun 1750 Hekla 1488 Highlands of Iceland Iceland Eggert Ólafsson Iceland
1759* Grintovec 2558 Alps Slovenia Giovanni Antonio Scopoli Austria
1762 Ankogel 3252 Alps Austria Farmer Patschg Austria [13]
20 Sep 1770 Mont Buet 3096 Alps France Jean-André Deluc, Guillaume-Antoine Deluc, Bernard Pomet, and party Old Swiss Confederacy [14]
17 Aug 1771* Ben Nevis 1334 Grampian Range United Kingdom James Robertson Kingdom of Great Britain
ca. 1775 Lomnický štít 2634 Carpathians Slovakia Jakub Fábry Habsburg monarchy
26 Aug 1778 Triglav 2864 Alps Slovenia Lovrenc Willomitzer, Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, and Štefan Rožič Austria
31 Aug 1779 Mont Vélan 3727 Alps Italy Switzerland Laurent Joseph Murith and two hunters from Liddes Old Swiss Confederacy [15]
1782 Sulzfluh 2817 Alps Austria Switzerland J. B. Catani and L. Pool Old Swiss Confederacy
1782 Scopi 3190 Alps Switzerland Placidus a Spescha and Joh. Bagliel Old Swiss Confederacy
17 Sep 1784 Dôme du Goûter 4304 Alps France Italy Jean-Marie Couttet and François Cuidet Duchy of Savoy
1784 Dents du Midi 3257 Alps Switzerland Jean-Maurice Clément Old Swiss Confederacy [16]
Jul 1786 Mangart 2677 Alps Italy Slovenia Franz Xaver von Wulfen Austria [17]
8 Aug 1786 Mont Blanc 4808 Alps France Italy Jacques Balmat and Michel Paccard Duchy of Savoy
1788 Klyuchevskaya Sopka 4750 Kamchatka Russia Daniel Gauss and two others Russian Empire
Jul 1789 Rheinwaldhorn 3402 Alps Switzerland Placidus a Spescha Old Swiss Confederacy [18]
1792 Oberalpstock 3328 Alps Switzerland Josef Senoner and Placidus a Spescha Austria Old Swiss Confederacy
2 Aug 1792 Vignemale 3298 Pyrenees Spain France Shepherds under the order of Louis-Philippe Reinhart Junker France [19]
13 Aug 1792 Klein Matterhorn 3883 Alps Switzerland Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean-Baptiste Erin, and five other guides Old Swiss Confederacy Duchy of Savoy [16]
ca. 1795 Großes Wiesbachhorn 3564 Alps Austria Three brothers named Zorner Austria [20]
25 Aug 1799 Kleinglockner 3770 Alps Austria four guides from Heiligenblut (including "the Glokners", often nicknamed Martin and Sepp "Klotz") and Sigmund von Hohenwart Austria [21][22]
28 Jul 1800 Großglockner 3797 Alps Austria the Glokners and two other locals, guiding an hour later parson Mathias Hautzendorfer Austria [23][24]
Aug 1800 Watzmann 2713 Alps Germany Valentin Stanič Austria [25]
10 Oct 1800 Mount Apo 2954 Apo–Talomo Philippines Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, and companions Philippines [26][27]
7 Aug 1802 Monte Perdido 3355 Pyrenees Spain Grégoire Taulat dit Rondo, Laurens and a shepherd France [28]
13 Aug 1804* Mount Katahdin 1608 Appalachians United States William Howe, Amos Patten, Joseph Treat, Samuel 6Call, William Rice, Richard Winslow, and Charles Turner, Jr. United States [29]
27 Sep 1804 Ortler 3905 Alps Italy Josef Pichler [de], Johann Leitner and Johann Klausner Austria-Hungary [30]
ca. 1808 Grande Sassière 3747 Alps France Italy Bertrand Chaudan and others from Tignes France [31]
3 Aug 1811 Jungfrau 4158 Alps Switzerland Hieronymus Meyer and Johann Rudolf Meyer [de] guided by Alois Volken and Joseph Bortis Old Swiss Confederacy [32]
13 Aug 1813 Breithorn 4164 Alps Switzerland Henry Maynard, Jean-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste and Jean-Jacques Érin Old Swiss Confederacy [33]
Aug 1819 Torstein 2948 Alps Austria Jackl Buchsteiner Austria-Hungary [34]
14 Jul 1820 Pikes Peak 4302 Rocky Mountains United States Edwin James and two others United States
1 Aug 1820 Zumsteinspitze 4563 Alps Italy Switzerland Joseph and Johann Niklaus Vincent, Joseph Zumstein, Molinatti, Castel and unknown porters Kingdom of Sardinia [35]
27 Aug 1820* Zugspitze 2962 Alps Germany Austria Josef Naus, Maier and Johann Georg Tauschl Austria-Hungary Kingdom of Bavaria [36]
20 Sep 1821 Schrankogel 3497 Alps Austria Johann Georg Hargasser [de] Kingdom of Bavaria
1 Sep 1824 Tödi 3614 Alps Switzerland Augustin Bisquolm and Placi Curschellas Old Swiss Confederacy [37]
1 May 1827 Mount Brown 2791 Canadian Rockies Canada David Douglas[10] United Kingdom [38]
30 Jul 1828 Mont Pelvoux 3946 Alps France Captain Durand, Alexis Liotard and Jacques-Etienne Matheoud France
1828 Kitzsteinhorn 3203 Alps Austria Johann Entacher Austria [39]
1828 Pizzo Tambo 3279 Alps Italy Switzerland Johann Jakob Sulzberger [7] Old Swiss Confederacy [40]
22 Jul 1829 Mount Elbrus (East) 5621 Caucasus Russia Khillar Khachirov (expedition led by Heinrich Lenz and General Emmanuel) Russian Empire
10 Aug 1829 Finsteraarhorn 4272 Alps Switzerland Jakob Leuthold and Johann Währen Old Swiss Confederacy [41]
9 Oct 1829* Mount Ararat 5137 Turkey Friedrich Parrot and Khachatur Abovian Armenia Germany
1830 Schalfkogel 3537 Alps Austria Frédéric Mercey with guides from Meran and Pfelders Austria France [42]
1832 Hoher Dachstein 2995 Alps Austria Peter Gappmayr Austria [43]
1834 Similaun 3606 Alps Austria Italy Josef Raffeiner and Theodor Kaserer Austria [44]
1834 Gerlachovský štít 2655 Carpathians Slovakia Ján Still [sk] and several hunters Austria
1 Aug 1835 Piz Linard 3410 Alps Switzerland Johann Madutz and Oswald Heer[45] Old Swiss Confederacy [46]
12 Aug 1835 Piz Palü 3898 Alps Switzerland Johann Madutz, Gian Marchet Colani [de], Peter and M. Flury and Oswald Heer Old Swiss Confederacy [47]
23 Aug 1836 Fernerkogel 3294 Alps Austria Peter Karl Thurwieser [de], Lipp Schöpf and Jackob Kofler Austria [48]
1 Sep 1836* Habicht 3277 Alps Austria Peter Karl Thurwieser [de] and Ingenuin Krösbacher Austria [49]
2 Sep 1839 Aiguilles d'Arves 3513 Alps France Pierre Alexis Magnin and Benoît Nicolas Magnin France [50]
23 Dec 1839 Mount Egmont 2518 North Island volcanoes New Zealand Ernst Dieffenbach and James Heberley Hesse New Zealand
30 Jul 1840 Rysy 2503 Carpathians Slovakia Poland Eduard Blásy [pl] and Ján Ruman-Driečny Sr. [pl] Austria
14 Jan 1841* Ras Dashen 4550 Ethiopian Highlands Ethiopia Pierre V.A. Ferret & Joseph G. Galinier France
14 Jul 1841 Glittertind 2465 Scandinavian Mts Norway Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland and Hans Sletten. Norway
3 Sep 1841 Großvenediger 3666 Alps Austria Josef Schwab, Paul Rohregger, Christian Rieß, Peter Meilinger, Ignaz Kürsinger [de], Anton Ruthner [de], Franz Spitaler and 17 others Austria [51]
20 Jul 1842 Aneto 3404 Pyrenees Spain Albert de Franqueville [fr] and Platon de Tchihatcheff [fr] guided by Pierre Radonet, Bernard Arrazau, Jean Argarot and Pierre Sanio Russian Empire France [52]
8 Aug 1842 Lauteraarhorn 4042 Alps Switzerland Melchior Bannholzer and Jakob Leuthold guiding Pierre Jean Édouard Desor, Christian Girard, and Arnold Escher von der Linth Switzerland
14 Aug 1842 Fremont Peak 4189 Rocky Mountains United States John C. Fremont, Charles Preuss and Johnny Janisse United States
12 Sep 1843 Großer Löffler 3376 Alps Austria Italy Markus Vincent Lipold and a chamois hunter from Mayrhofen Austria [53]
31 Aug 1844 Wetterhorn 3692 Alps Switzerland Melchior Bannholzer and Hans Jaun Switzerland
Aug 1845 Weißkugel 3739 Alps Austria Italy Johann Gurschler and Josef Weitthalm Austria [54]
7 Sep 1846 Piz Kesch 3418 Alps Switzerland Johann Coaz, Jakob Rascher, Christian Casper and Jon Ragut Tscharner Switzerland [55]
19 Aug 1847 Schrammacher 3410 Alps Austria Peter Karl Thurwieser [de], Georg Lechner and Jakob Huber Austria [56]
1847 Bazardüzü 4466 Caucasus Azerbaijan Russia A. Aleksandrov Russia
May 1848* Pico de Orizaba 5636 Sierra Nevada (Mex) Mexico F. Maynard, William F. Raynolds, Manigault, Lomax & Rodgers United States [57]
Aug 1848 Wildspitze 3770 Alps Austria Leander Klotz and a farmhand Austria [58]
12 Aug 1848 Monte Rosa (Dunantspitze) 4632 Alps Switzerland Johann Madutz and Matthias Zumtaugwald Switzerland [59][60]
Jul 1850 Galdhøpiggen 2469 Scandinavian Mts Norway Steinar Sulheim, Ingebrigt N. Flotten and Lars Arnesen Norway
13 Sep 1850 Piz Bernina 4049 Alps Switzerland Johann Coaz guided by Jon and Lorenz Ragut Tscharner Switzerland [61]
1851* Pico Duarte 3098 Hispaniola Dominican Republic Robert H. Schomburgk United Kingdom
27 Aug 1853* Mount St. Helens 2950 [62] Cascade Range United States Thomas J. Dryer, John Wilson, ?. Smith and Edwin P. or Charles S. Drew United States
14 Aug 1854 Mount Shasta 4322 Cascade Range United States Elias D. Pearce and eight others United States
24 Aug 1854 Königspitze 3859 Alps Italy Stephan Steinberger [de] [6] Austria-Hungary
Aug 1854 Hochgall 3436 Alps Austria Italy Members of a survey party led by Hermann van Acken Austria-Hungary [63]
Sep 1854 Mount Adams 3743 Cascade Range United States A. Glenn Aiken, Edward J. Allen, and Andrew J. Burge United States [64]
1 Aug 1855 Monte Rosa (Dufourspitze) 4634 Alps Switzerland Ulrich Lauener, Johann and Matthias Zumtaugwald guiding James Smyth, Christopher Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson Switzerland United Kingdom [65]
25 Aug 1855 Weissmies 4017 Alps Switzerland Jakob Christian Häusser and Peter Josef Zurbriggen Switzerland [66]
11 Jul 1857 Mount Hood 3429 Cascade Range United States Henry Pittock, W. Lymen Chittenden, Wilbur Cornell, T.A. Wood United States [67]
15 Aug 1857 Mönch 4107 Alps Switzerland Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges Austria Switzerland [68]
19 Sep 1857 Pelmo 3168 Alps Italy John Ball[69] United Kingdom [70]
11 Aug 1858 Eiger 3967 Alps Switzerland Christian Almer and Peter Bohren guiding Charles Barrington Switzerland United Kingdom [71]
11 Sep 1858 Dom 4545 Alps Switzerland Johann Zumtaugwald, Johann Krönig, Hieronymous Brantschen and John Llewelyn Davies Switzerland United Kingdom [72]
18 Jun 1859 Aletschhorn 4193 Alps Switzerland Johann Joseph Bennen [de], Peter Bohren, Victor Tairraz and Francis Fox Tuckett France Switzerland United Kingdom [73]
30 Jul 1859 Grand Combin 4314 Alps Switzerland Charles Sainte-Claire Deville, Daniel Balleys, Emmanuel Balleys, Gaspard Balleys and Basile Dorsaz Switzerland [74]
13 Aug 1859 Bietschhorn 3934 Alps Switzerland Johann Siegen, Joseph Aebener, and Leslie Stephen Switzerland United Kingdom [75]
23 Aug 1859 Grivola 3969 Alps Italy Zachary Cachat Kingdom of Sardinia [76]
9 Sep 1859 Rimpfischhorn 4199 Alps Switzerland Melchior Anderegg, Johann Zumtaugwald, Leslie Stephen and Robert Living Switzerland United Kingdom [77]
8 Aug 1860 Grande Casse 3855 Alps France Michel Croz, Étienne Favre and William Mathews Switzerland United Kingdom
4 Sep 1860 Gran Paradiso 4061 Alps Italy Michel-Ambroise Payot [fr] and Jean Tairraz guiding John Jeremy Cowell and William Dundas France United Kingdom [78]
1860 Monte Civetta 3220 Alps Italy Simeone De Silvestro Italy
16 Aug 1861 Schreckhorn 4078 Alps Switzerland Ulrich Kaufmann, Christian Michel, Peter Michel, and Leslie Stephen Switzerland United Kingdom [79]
19 Aug 1861 Weisshorn 4506 Alps Switzerland Johann Joseph Bennen [de], Ulrich Wenger and John Tyndall Switzerland United Kingdom [80]
30 Aug 1861 Monte Viso 3841 Alps Italy Michel Croz, William Mathews and Frederick William Jacomb [it] France United Kingdom [81]
4 Oct 1861 Mont Pourri 3779 Alps France Michel Croz France
18 Dec 1861* Mount Cameroon 4070 Cameroon Gustav Mann, Richard Francis Burton, Atilano Calvo Iturburu, and Krumen porters Province of Hanover Portugal United Kingdom [82][83]
18 Jul 1862 Dent Blanche 4357 Alps Switzerland Jean-Baptiste Croz [it], Johann Krönig, Thomas Stuart Kennedy, and William Wigram France Switzerland United Kingdom [84]
Jul 1862 Zuckerhütl 3507 Alps Austria Alois Tanzer and Joseph Anton Specht [de] Austria [85]
23 Aug 1862 Monte Disgrazia 3678 Alps Italy Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen, E. S. Kennedy and Thomas Cox Switzerland United Kingdom [86]
9 Jul 1863 Piz Zupò 3996 Alps Italy Switzerland The teacher Enderlin, the pastor Otto Serardy and the hunter Badrutt Switzerland [87]
12 Aug 1863 Dent d'Hérens 4171 Alps Italy Switzerland Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cacha, Peter Perren guiding F. Crauford Grove, William E. Hall, Reginald S. Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass Switzerland United Kingdom [88]
18 Sep 1863 Antelao 3264 Alps Italy Paul Grohmann, Francesco Lacedelli [it], Alessandro Lacedelli, and Matteo Ossi Austria Italy
25 Jun 1864 Barre des Écrins 4102 Alps France A. W. Moore, Horace Walker, Edward Whymper, Michel Croz, Christian Almer Sr & Jr France Switzerland United Kingdom
6 Aug 1864 Wannenhorn 3906 Alps Switzerland Gottlieb Samuel Studer, Rudolf Lindt, Kaspar Blatter and Peter Sulzer Switzerland [89]
22 Aug 1864 Zinalrothorn 4221 Alps Switzerland Jakob Anderegg, Melchior Anderegg, Leslie Stephen and Florence Crauford Grove Switzerland United Kingdom [90]
15 Sep 1864 Adamello 3554 Alps Italy Giovanni "Pirinello" Caturani and Julius Payer Austria
28 Sep 1864 Marmolada 3343 Alps Italy Paul Grohmann, Fulgentio Dimai, and Angelo Dimai [it] Austria Italy
1860s Mount Tom 4163 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States Thomas Clark guided by Native Americans United States
28 Jun 1865 Piz Roseg 3937 Alps Switzerland Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker Switzerland United Kingdom [91]
29 Jun 1865 Aiguille Verte 4121 Alps France Christian Almer, Franz Biner and Edward Whymper Switzerland United Kingdom
6 Jul 1865 Obergabelhorn 4063 Alps Switzerland Jakob Anderegg, A. W. Moore and Horace Walker Switzerland United Kingdom [92]
14 Jul 1865 Matterhorn 4478 Alps Italy Switzerland Michel Croz and father and son Peter Taugwalder guiding Edward Whymper, Charles Hudson, Francis Douglas and Douglas Robert Hadow (see also the expedition page) France Switzerland United Kingdom [93]
14 Jul 1865 Piz Buin 3312 Alps Austria Switzerland Joseph Anton Specht [de], Johann Jakob Weilenmann, Jakob Pfitscher and Franz Pöll Austria Switzerland [94]
27 Jul 1867 Piz Badile 3308 Alps Italy Switzerland François Devouassoud, Henri Devouassoud, and W. A. B. Coolidge France United States [95]
21 Feb 1868 El Toro E 4727 Andes Venezuela Pierre Bourgoin France [96]
30 Jun 1868 Grandes Jorasses 4208 Alps France Italy Melchior Anderegg, Johann Jaun [fr], Julien Grange and Horace Walker Switzerland Italy United Kingdom
1 Jul 1868 Kazbek 5047 Caucasus Georgia (country) Russia François Devouassoud, Douglas Freshfield, A. W. Moore, and Charles Comyns Tucker [it]. France United Kingdom [97]
17 Aug 1868 Mount Baker 3286 Cascade Range United States Edmund Thomas Coleman, Edward Eldridge, John Tennant, David Ogilvy and Thomas Stratton United Kingdom United States
23 Aug 1868* Longs Peak 4345 Rocky Mountains United States John Wesley Powell, Walter Powell, Lewis Keplinger, Samuel Garman, Williams Byers, Jack Sumner and Ned Faarrell United States
13 Aug 1869 Langkofel 3181 Alps Italy Peter Salcher, Franz Innerkofler [de] and Paul Grohmann Austria-Hungary
20 Aug 1869 Große Zinne/ Cima Grande 2999 Alps Italy Franz Innerkofler [de], Peter Salcher and Paul Grohmann Austria-Hungary
29 Sep 1869 Watzespitze 3533 Alps Austria Alois Ennemoser Austria-Hungary [98]
7 Jul 1870 Ailefroide 3954 Alps France Ulrich Almer, Christian Almer and W. A. B. Coolidge Switzerland United States
17 Aug 1870 Mount Rainier 4392 Cascade Range United States Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump United States
29 Aug 1871 Mount Lyell 3999 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States John Boies Tileston United States
23 Apr 1872 Naiguatá 2765 Venezuelan Coastal Range Venezuela James Mudie Spence, Anton Goering, Ramón and Nicanor Bolet Peraza and expedition United Kingdom Germany Venezuela
Oct 1872 Mount Ritter 4008 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States John Muir United States
28 Nov 1872* Cotopaxi 5897 Andes Ecuador Wilhelm Reiss and Ángel Escobar Colombia Germany
18 Aug 1873 Mount Whitney 4421 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States Charles Begole, Albert Johnson, John Lucas United States
28 Jul 1874 Mount Elbrus (West) 5642 Caucasus Russia Peter Knubel [fr], Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, and Florence Crauford Grove Switzerland United Kingdom [99]
14 Aug 1874* Blanca Peak 4372 Rocky Mountains United States Wheeler Survey United States
1874* Mount Elbert 4404 Rocky Mountains United States Henry W. Stuckle United States
12 Oct 1875 Half Dome 2693 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States George Anderson United Kingdom
21 Jul 1876 Store Skagastølstind 2405 Scandinavian Mts Norway William Cecil Slingsby United Kingdom
16 Aug 1877 Meije 3983 Alps France E. Boileau de Castelnau, father and son Pierre Gaspard France
Dec 1877* Mount Kerinci 3805 Barisan Mountains Indonesia Arend Ludolf van Hasselt en Daniël David Veth Netherlands
12 Sep 1878 Aiguille du Dru 3754 Alps France Alexander Burgener and Kaspar Maurer guiding Clinton Thomas Dent and James Walker Hartley Switzerland United Kingdom
8 Jan 1879 Mount Ruapehu 2797 Taupo Volcanic Zone New Zealand George Beetham, Joseph Prime Maxwell New Zealand
29 Aug 1879 Petit Dru 3733 Alps France Jean Charlet-Straton [fr], Prosper Payot and Frédéric Folliguet France
4 Jan 1880 Chimborazo 6270 Andes Ecuador Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper Italy United Kingdom
10 Mar 1880 Antisana 5704 Andes Ecuador Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper Italy United Kingdom
4 Apr 1880 Cayambe 5790 Andes Ecuador Jean-Antoine Carrel, Louis Carrel, and Edward Whymper Italy United Kingdom
10 Oct 1880 Mount Apo 2954 Mindanao Philippines Joaquin Rajal, Joseph Montano, Mateo Gisbert, Datu Manig and others Philippines France [100]
3 Aug 1881 Aiguille du Grépon 3482 Alps France Albert Mummery, Alexander Burgener and Benedikt Venetz Switzerland United Kingdom
28 Jul 1882 Dent du Géant 4013 Alps France Italy Baptiste, Daniel & Jean-Joseph Maquignaz [fr] Italy
22 Aug 1883 Kebnekaise 2111 Scandinavian Mts Sweden Charles Rabot, Pehr Abrahamsson and Hans Monsen France Sweden
8 Oct 1883 Kabru E 7338 Himalayas India Nepal Emil Boss, Ulrich Kaufmann and William Graham[6] Switzerland United Kingdom [101]
3 Jul 1885 Pan de Azúcar 4680 Andes Venezuela Wilhelm Sievers Germany
31 Jul 1885 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 4112 Alps Italy Émile Rey, Ambros Supersaxo [de], Aloys Anthamatten and Henry Seymour King Italy Switzerland United Kingdom
3 Mar 1888 Mount Kinabalu 4095 Crocker Range Malaysia John Whitehead United Kingdom
24 Jul 1888 Dykh-Tau 5205 Caucasus Russia Albert Mummery and Heinrich Zurfluh Switzerland United Kingdom
7 Sep 1888 Shkhara 5193 Caucasus Georgia (country) Russia Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth Switzerland United Kingdom
12 Sep 1888 East Janga 5051 Caucasus Georgia (country) Russia Ulrich Almer, John Garford Cockin and Christian Roth Switzerland United Kingdom
11 Jun 1889* Mount Victoria 4038 Owen Stanley Range Papua New Guinea William MacGregor and a large party Papua New Guinea United Kingdom
6 Oct 1889 Kibo 5895 Kilimanjaro Tanzania Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller Austria-Hungary Germany [102]
Nov 1889* Iztaccihuatl 5230 Sierra Nevada (Mex) Mexico James de Salis Switzerland
26 Jul 1890 Mount Sir Donald 3284 Columbia Mts Canada Emil Huber, Carl Sulzer, Harry Cooper Canada Switzerland
4 Jul 1893 Devils Tower 1558 Rocky Mountains United States William Rogers and Willard Ripley United States
17 Aug 1894 Mount Temple 3544 Canadian Rockies Canada Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and Louis Fox Frissel United States
25 Dec 1894 Aoraki / Mount Cook 3764 [103] Southern Alps New Zealand Tom Fyfe, Jack Clarke and George Graham New Zealand [104]
6 Feb 1895 Mount Tasman 3497 Southern Alps New Zealand E. A. Fitzgerald, Matthias Zurbriggen and Jack Clarke New Zealand Switzerland United States
22 Sep 1895 Delago Tower 2790 Alps Italy Hermann Delago [de] Austria-Hungary [105]
14 Jan 1897* Aconcagua 6959 Andes Argentina Matthias Zurbriggen Switzerland
12 Apr 1897 Tupungato 6570 Andes Argentina Chile Matthias Zurbriggen and Stuart Vines Switzerland United Kingdom
31 Jul 1897 Mount Saint Elias 5489 Saint Elias Mts Canada United States Joseph Petigax, Antoine Maquignaz, Laurent Croux [fr], André Pellisier guiding Luigi Amedeo, Francesco Gonella, Vittorio Sella, Filippo de Filippi, Umberto Cagni, Erminio Botta Italy [106]
11 Aug 1898 Grand Teton 4197 Rocky Mountains United States William Owen, Franklin Spalding, Frank Peterson, and John Shive United States [107]
9 Sep 1898 Illimani 6438 Andes Bolivia Antoine Maquignaz, Louis Pellissier and William Martin Conway Italy United Kingdom [108]
26 Dec 1898 Jade Mountain 3952 Taiwan Karl Theodor Stöpel, Hussung and Biong Germany Taiwan [109]
17 Aug 1899 Campanile Basso 2883 Alps Italy Carl Berger and Otto Ampferer Austria-Hungary [110]
13 Sep 1899 Batian 5199 Mount Kenya Kenya César Ollier [fr] and Joseph Brocherel guiding Halford Mackinder Italy United Kingdom [111]
3 Sep 1901 Mount Assiniboine 3618 Canadian Rockies Canada Christian Bohren, Christian Hasler, James Outram Switzerland United Kingdom
Jun 1902 Alam-Kuh 4848 Alborz Iran Alfred [de] and Joseph Bornmüller Germany [112]
19 Jul 1902 Mount Columbia 3747 Canadian Rockies Canada Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram Switzerland United Kingdom
10 Aug 1902 Mount Forbes 3612 Canadian Rockies Canada Christian and Hans Kaufmann guiding J. Norman Collie, James Outram, Hugh E.M. Stutfield, George M. Weed and Herman Woolley, Switzerland United Kingdom [113]
21 Aug 1902 Mount Bryce 3507 Canadian Rockies Canada Christian Kaufmann guiding James Outram Switzerland United Kingdom
25 Jul 1903 North Palisade 4343 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States James S. Hutchinson, Joseph N. LeConte, James K. Moffitt United States
26 Jul 1903 Ushba 4710 Caucasus Georgia (country) Adolf Schulze [de], Robert Hebling, Friedrich Reichert, Oscar Schuster [de], Albert Weber Austria-Hungary Germany Switzerland
1903* Karisimbi 4507 Virunga Mountains Democratic Republic of the Congo Rwanda Father Barthélémy Belgium [114]
18 Jul 1904 Mount Humphreys 4265 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States Edward C. Hutchinson and James S. Hutchinson United States
6 Sep 1904 Hozomeen Mountain 2460 Cascade Range United States Sledge Tatum, George E. Loudon United States
Dec 1904* Mount Meru 4566 Tanzania Fritz Jäger, Carl Uhlig and porters Germany [115]
18 Jun 1906 Mount Stanley 5109 Rwenzori Mts Democratic Republic of the Congo Uganda Joseph Petigax, César Ollier [fr], Joseph Brocherel, and Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi Italy [116]
12 Jun 1907 Trisul 7120 Himalayas India Tom Longstaff, Alexis Brocherel [fr], Henri Brocherel and Karbir India Italy United Kingdom
13 Aug 1907 Mount Olympus (US) 2432 Olympic Mts United States Lorenz A. Nelson and 10 other members of the Mountaineers Club United States
10 Mar 1908 Mount Erebus 3794 Transantarctic Mts Antarctica Jameson Adams, Edgeworth David, Alistair Forbes MacKay, Eric Marshall, and Douglas Mawson United Kingdom
13 Aug 1908 Herðubreið 1682 Highlands of Iceland Iceland Sigurður Sumarliðason and Hans Reck Germany Iceland
28 Aug 1908 Maroon Bells 4317 Rocky Mountains United States Percy Hagerman [117] United States
2 Sep 1908 Huascaran N. 6655 Andes Peru Annie Smith Peck, Gabriel Zumtaugwald and Rudolf Taugwalder Switzerland United States [118]
23 Nov 1909 Mount Aspiring / Tititea 3033 Southern Alps New Zealand Bernard Head, Jack Clarke and Alec Graham New Zealand
17 Mar 1910 El Toro W 4727 Andes Venezuela Alfredo Jahn Venezuela
10 Apr 1910 Denali N 5935 Alaska Range United States The Sourdough expedition: Tom Lloyd, Peter Anderson, Billy Taylor, and Charles McGonagall United States
30 Jul 1910 Stetind 1394 Scandinavian Mts Norway Ferdinand Schjelderup, Carl Wilhelm Rubenson, and Alf Bonnevie Bryn Norway
11 Dec 1910 Mucuñuque 4608 Andes Venezuela Alfredo Jahn Venezuela
18 Jan 1911 Humboldt 4940 Andes Venezuela Alfredo Jahn and Luis Hedderich Venezuela [119]
13 Mar 1911 Mitre Peak 1692 New Zealand James Robert Dennistoun New Zealand [120]
14 Jun 1911 Pauhunri 7128 Himalayas India Alec Kellas and the Sherpas Sony and "Tuny's brother" India United Kingdom
15 Oct 1911* Coropuna 6425 Andes Peru Hiram Bingham, Alejandro Coello, Mariano Gamarra, and Herman L. Tucker Peru United States
14 Dec 1911* Wagagai 4321 Mount Elgon Uganda Kenya Robert Stigler [de], Richard Storch, Rudolf Kmunke (disputed) and Ugandan guides and carriers Austria-Hungary Uganda [121]
19 May 1912 Mount Blackburn 4996 Wrangell Mts United States Dora Keen and George Handy United States
24 Jun 1912 Mount Sir Sandford 3519 Columbia Mts Canada Edward Feuz Jr., Rudolph Aemmer, Howard Palmer, and Edward W. D. Holway [de] Canada Switzerland [122]
29 Jul 1912 Mawenzi (Meyer Peak) 5148 Kilimanjaro Tanzania Eduard Oehler and Fritz Klute [de] Germany [123]
Oct 1912 Mount Bangeta 4121 Saruwaged Range Papua New Guinea Christian Keyser and (probably) local porters Germany Papua New Guinea [124]
21 Feb 1913 Puncak Trikora 4750 Maoke Mountains Indonesia Alphons Franssen Herderschee [nl], Paul Hubrecht [nl] and Gerard Versteeg [nl] Netherlands [125]
7 Jun 1913 Denali S 6168 Alaska Range United States Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert Tatum United States
31 Jul 1913 Mount Robson 3954 Canadian Rockies Canada Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy [de], and William Wasbrough Foster Austria-Hungary United States
2 Aug 1913 Mount Olympus 2918 Greece Christos Kakkalos, Frédéric Boissonnas and Daniel Baud-Bovy Greece Switzerland
26 Jul 1914 Belukha 4506 Altai Mountains Kazakhstan Russia Boris Tronov and Mikhail V. Tronov [ru] Russia
19 Jul 1916 Mount Louis 2682 Canadian Rockies Canada Conrad Kain and Albert MacCarthy [de] Austria-Hungary United States
24 Jul 1916 Crestone Peak 4357 Rocky Mountains United States Albert R. Ellingwood, Frances Rogers, Eleanor Davis Ehrman and Joe Deutschbein United States [126]
29 Aug 1916 Bugaboo Spire 3204 Columbia Mts Canada Conrad Kain, Albert MacCarthy [de], Bess MacCarthy, and John Vincent Austria-Hungary United States
10 May 1919 Huayna Potosí 6066 Andes Bolivia Rudolf Dienst and Otto Lohse Germany
11 Jun 1919 Janq'u Uma 6427 Andes Bolivia Rudolf Dienst and Adolf Schulze [de] Germany
12 Aug 1920 Mount Cleveland 3194 Rocky Mountains United States Harry R. Horn, John F. Habbe and Frank B. Wynn United States [127]
28 Aug 1920 Lizard Head 3999 Rocky Mountains United States Albert R. Ellingwood and Barton Hoag United States [128]
22 Jul 1922 Mount Moran 3842 Rocky Mountains United States LeGrand Hardy, Bennet McNulty and Ben C. Rich United States
25 Jul 1922 Gannett Peak 4209 Rocky Mountains United States Arthur C. Tate and Floyd J. Stahlnaker United States
12 Jun 1923* Jbel Toubkal 4167 Atlas Mountains Morocco René de Segonzac, Vincent Berger, and Hubert Dolbeau France
29 Aug 1923 Granite Peak 3904 Rocky Mountains United States Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and Robert T. Ferguson United States
23 Jun 1925 Mount Logan 5959 Saint Elias Mts Canada Albert MacCarthy [de], Fred Lambart [de], William Foster, Andy Taylor [de], Norman Read [de] and Allen Carpé Canada United States
21 Jul 1925 Mount Alberta 3619 Canadian Rockies Canada Yuko Maki, Heinrich Fuhrer, Hans Kohler, Jean Weber, Masanobu Hatano, Natagene Okabe, Seiichi Hashimoto, Tanezo Hayakawa, Yukio Mita Japan Switzerland
24 Jun 1926 Mount Russell 4296 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States Norman Clyde United States
25 Jul 1927 Mikeno 4437 Virunga Mountains Democratic Republic of the Congo Fathers Van Hoef and Depluit, Mr and Mrs Leonard Belgium [114]
7 Jun 1928 Illampu 6368 Andes Bolivia Hans Pfann [fr], Alfred Horeschowsky [de], Hugo Hortnagel, Erwin Hein Austria Germany
27 Jun 1928 Clyde Minaret 3740 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States Norman Clyde United States
25 Sep 1928 Lenin Peak 7134 Pamir Mountains Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Karl Wien, Eugen Allwein [de] and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria Germany
3 Jun 1930 Jongsong Peak 7462 Himalayas India Nepal China Hermann Hoerlin [de] and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria Germany
2 Jul 1930 Mount Bona 5005 Saint Elias Mts United States Allen Carpé, Terris Moore, Andy Taylor [de] United States
8 Jun 1931 Mount Fairweather 4671 Saint Elias Mts Canada United States Allen Carpé and Terris Moore United States
21 Jun 1931 Kamet 7756 Himalayas India Frank Smythe, Eric Shipton, R.L. Holdsworth, Lewa Sherpa United Kingdom [129]
5 Sep 1931 Khan Tengri 7010 Tian Shan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan China Mikhail Pogrebetsky [ru], Boris Tjurin, Franz Sauberer [ru] Austria Soviet Union
1931 Mount Tahat 2918 Hoggar Algeria Edouard Wyss-Dunant Switzerland
20 Jul 1932 Huascaran S. 6746 Andes Peru Franz Bernard, Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin [de], and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria Germany [118]
3 Aug 1932 Chopicalqui 6345 Andes Peru Phillip Borchers, Erwin Hein, Hermann Hoerlin [de], and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria Germany [118]
12 Sep 1932 Huandoy N. 6395 Andes Peru Erwin Hein and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria [118]
28 Oct 1932 Minya Konka 7556 Daxue Shan China Terris Moore, Richard Burdsall United States [130]
3 Sep 1933 Ismoil Somoni Peak 7495 Pamirs Tajikistan Yevgeniy Abalakov Soviet Union
18 Jan 1934* Mercedario 6710 Andes Argentina Adam Karpiński [pl] and Wiktor Ostrowski [pl] Poland
6 Aug 1934 Mount Foraker 5304 Alaska Range United States Charles Houston, T. Graham Brown, Chychele Waterston United States United Kingdom [131]
12 Aug 1934 Sia Kangri 7422 Karakoram China Pakistan Hans Ertl and Albert Höcht [de] Germany
5 Jan 1935 Bolívar 4978 Andes Venezuela Enrique Bourgoin, Heriberto Márquez, Domingo Peña Venezuela
16 Aug 1935 Gunnbjørn Fjeld 3694 Watkins Range Greenland Augustine Courtauld, Jack Longland, Ebbe Munck, Harold G. & Lawrence Wager United Kingdom
Aug 1935 Lingtren 6749 Himalayas Nepal China Eric Shipton & Dan Bryant United Kingdom New Zealand

[132]

16 Jul 1936 Monarch Mountain 3555 Coast Mountains Canada Henry Hall and Hans Fuhrer Switzerland United States [133]
21 Jul 1936 Mount Waddington 4019 Coast Mountains Canada Fritz Wiessner and William P. House United States [134]
28 Jul 1936 Siula Grande 6344 Andes Peru Arnold Awerzger [de] and Erwin Schneider [de] Austria
29 Aug 1936 Nanda Devi 7816 Himalayas India Bill Tilman and Noel Odell (see also the expedition page) United Kingdom [135]
23 Sep 1936 Siniolchu 6888 Himalayas India Karl Wien and Adi Göttner Germany [136]
5 Dec 1936 Mount Carstensz 4900 [137] Maoke Mountains Indonesia Anton Colijn, Jean Jacques Dozy, Frits Wissel [nl] Netherlands
26 Feb 1937 Ojos del Salado 6893 Andes Argentina Chile Jan Alfred Szczepański and Justyn Wojsznis [de] Poland
21 May 1937 Jomolhari 7326 Himalayas Bhutan China Freddie Spencer Chapman, Pasang Dawa Lama Nepal United Kingdom [138]
9 Jul 1937 Mount Lucania 5240 Saint Elias Mts Canada Bradford Washburn and Robert Hicks Bates United States [139]
28 Jul 1937 Devils Tower 1637 Rocky Mountains United States Fritz Wiessner, William P. House, Lawrence P. Coveney United States [140]
12 Aug 1937 Mana 7272 Himalayas India Frank Smythe United Kingdom
Aug 1937 Kinnerly Peak 3032 Rocky Mountains United States Norman Clyde, Ed Hall, Richard K. Hill and Braeme Gigos United States
19 Jun 1938 Mount Marcus Baker 4016 Chugach Mts United States Norman Bright, Peter Gabriel, Norman Dyhrenfurth, Bradford Washburn Switzerland United States [141]
21 Jul 1938 Mount Sanford 4949 Wrangell Mts United States Terris Moore and Bradford Washburn United States [142]
15 Aug 1938* Mount Wilhelm 4509 Bismarck Range Papua New Guinea Leigh Vial and 2 locals Australia Papua New Guinea
19 Sep 1938 Peak Pobeda 7439 Tian Shan Kyrgyzstan China Leonid Gutman, Evgenyi Ivanov, Alexander Sidorenko [6] Soviet Union [143]
1938 Pik Talgar 4979 Tian Shan Kazakhstan L. Kutuchtin, G. Makatrov and I. Kropotov Soviet Union [144]
Feb 1939 La Concha 4922 Andes Venezuela Franz Weiss and Albert Günther Germany Venezuela United Kingdom
2 Feb 1939 Pico Simón Bolívar 5700 Sra Nevada de Sta Marta Colombia Erwin Kraus, Guido Pichler, Enrico Praolini Austria Colombia Italy
16 Mar 1939 Pico Cristóbal Colón 5700 Sra Nevada de Sta Marta Colombia Enrico Praolini, Walter A. Wood, Anderson Bakerwell Italy United States
29 May 1939 Kirat Chuli 7365 Himalayas India Nepal Ernst Grob, Herbert Paidar, and Ludwig Schmaderer Germany Switzerland
5 Jul 1939 Dunagiri 7066 Himalayas India André Roch, Fritz Steuri Jr., David Zogg Switzerland [145]
26 Aug 1939 Sajama 6550 Andes Bolivia Josef Prem and Wilfrid Kühm Austria
12 Oct 1939 Shiprock 2188 United States David Brower, Raffi Bedayn, Bestor Robinson and John Dyer United States [146]
3 Feb 1940 Bonpland 4883 Andes Venezuela Albert Günther United Kingdom
Apr 1941 Kunturiri 5648 Andes Bolivia Wilfrid Kühm Germany [147]
7 Aug 1941 Mount Hayes 4216 Alaska Range United States Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand United States [148]
Dec 1943 Monte San Lorenzo 3706 Patagonia Argentina Chile Alberto María De Agostini Italy
Apr 1946 El León 4740 Andes Venezuela Baltazar Trujillo and Hugo Matheus Venezuela
25 Aug 1946 Devils Thumb 2767 Coast Mountains Canada United States Fred Beckey, Clifford Schmidtke, Bob Craig United States [149]
3 Sep 1947 Lost Arrow Spire 2112 Sierra Nevada (U.S.) United States John Salathé and Ax Nelson United States [150]
20 Jul 1948 Nevado Santa Cruz 6241 Andes Peru Frédéric Marmillod and Ali Szepessy-Schaurek Hungary Switzerland
5 Jul 1949 Mount Vancouver 4812 Saint Elias Mts Canada United States William Hainsworth, Alan Bruce-Robertson, Bob McCarter, Noel Odell United Kingdom United States [151]
3 Jun 1950 Annapurna 8091 Himalayas Nepal Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal (see also the expedition page) France [152]
21 Jul 1950 Tirich Mir 7708 Hindu Kush Pakistan Arne Næss, Per Kvernberg [no], Henry Berg, Tony Streather Norway United Kingdom
31 Jul 1950 Yerupajá 6617 Andes Peru David Harrah and James Maxwell United States [153]
27 Jul 1951 Mount Hubbard 4557 Saint Elias Mts Canada United States Nicholas Clifford, Robert Bates, Peter Wood and Walter Wood United States [154]
2 Feb 1952 Fitz Roy 3405 Patagonia Argentina Chile Lionel Terray & Guido Magnone [fr] France Italy [155]
6 Jun 1952 King Peak 5173 Saint Elias Mts Canada Keith Hart and Elton Thayer United States [156]
4 Jul 1952 Mount Augusta 4289 Saint Elias Mts Canada United States Peter Schoening, Victor Josendal, Bill Niendorf, Richard E. McGowen, Bob Yeasting, Gibson Reynolds, Tom Morris, Verl Rogers United States [157]
7 Jul 1952 Huantsán 6369 Andes Peru Lionel Terray, Cees G. Egeler and Tom de Booy France Netherlands [158]
5 Aug 1952 Salcantay 6271 Andes Peru Fred D. Ayres, David Michael, Graham Matthews, George I. Bell, Claude Kogan, Bernard Pierre France United States [159]
1 Dec 1952 Monte San Valentin 4058 Patagonia Chile Otto Meiling and members of Club Andino Bariloche Argentina
29 May 1953 Mount Everest 8848 Himalayas Nepal China Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (see also the expedition page) Nepal New Zealand [160]
Jun 1953 Chamar 7187 Himalayas Nepal Maurice Bishop and Namgyal Sherpa Nepal New Zealand [161]
3 Jul 1953 Nanga Parbat 8126 Himalayas Pakistan Hermann Buhl (see also the expedition page) Austria [162]
13 Jul 1953 Mount Asgard 2015 Baffin Mountains Canada Jürg Marmet, Hans Röthlisberger, Hans Weber and Fritz Hans Schwarzenbach Switzerland [163]
24 Jul 1953 Ausangate 6372 Andes Peru Fritz März, Heinrich Harrer, Heinz Steinmetz, and Jürgen Wellenkamp Austria West Germany
28 Jul 1953 Nun 7135 Himalayas India Pierre Vittoz, Claude Kogan France Switzerland [164]
19 Jun 1954 Mount Deborah 3761 Alaska Range United States Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm Austria West Germany United States [165]
4 Jul 1954 Mount Hunter 4442 Alaska Range United States Fred Beckey, Heinrich Harrer, Henry Meybohm Austria West Germany United States [165]
31 Jul 1954 K2 8611 Karakorum Pakistan China Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (see also the expedition page) Italy [166]
19 Oct 1954 Cho Oyu 8201 Himalayas Nepal China Herbert Tichy, Sepp Jöchler [de] and Pasang Dawa Lama Austria Nepal [167]
30 Oct 1954 Chomo Lonzo 7804 Himalayas China Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy France
15 May 1955 Makalu 8481 Himalayas Nepal China Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy (see also the expedition page) France [168]
25 May 1955 Kangchenjunga 8586 Himalayas Nepal India George Band and Joe Brown (see also the expedition page) United Kingdom [169][170]
24 Oct 1955 Ganesh I 7422 Himalayas Nepal China Raymond Lambert, Claude Kogan, Eric Gauchat France Switzerland [171]
18 May 1956 Lhotse 8516 Himalayas Nepal Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss Switzerland [172]
9 Jun 1956 Manaslu 8156 Himalayas Nepal Toshio Imanishi and Gyaltsen Norbu [cs] Japan Nepal [173]
6 Jul 1956 Muztagh Tower 7276 Karakoram China Pakistan John Hartog, Joe Brown, Tom Patey and Ian McNaught-Davis United Kingdom
7 Jul 1956 Gasherbrum II 8034 Karakorum Pakistan China Fritz Moravec, Sepp Larch [de] and Hans Willenpart [de] Austria [174]
31 Jul 1956 Chakrarahu 6108 Andes Peru Lionel Terray, Maurice Davaille, Claude Gaudin, Pierre Souriac, Robert Sennelier France
1956 Muztagh Ata 7546 Kunlun Mountains China E. A. Beletskiy leading a large party (including Liu Lianman) China Soviet Union
1957 Girls Mountain 1870 Chugach Mountains United States Austin Post and USGS Party United States
29 May 1957 Pirámide 5885 Andes Peru Günter Hauser [de], Berhard Huhn and Horst Wiedmann West Germany [175]
2 Jun 1957 Machhapuchhare 6993 Himalayas Nepal Wilfrid Noyce and David Cox United Kingdom [176]
9 Jun 1957 Broad Peak 8047 Karakoram Pakistan Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger and Hermann Buhl Austria [177]
19 Jun 1957 Skil Brum 7410 Karakoram Pakistan Marcus Schmuck and Fritz Wintersteller Austria [178]
20 Jun 1957 Alpamayo 5947 Andes Peru Günter Hauser [de], Berhard Huhn, Frieder Knauss, and Horst Wiedmann West Germany [175]
12 Jul 1957 Jirishanca 6094 Andes Peru Toni Egger [fr] and Siegfried Jungmeir Austria
27 Dec 1957 Cerro Paine Grande 2884 Patagonian Andes Chile Jean Bich, Leonardo Carrel, Toni Gobbi, Camillo Pellissier and Pierino Pession Italy [179]
21 Jun 1958 Rakaposhi 7788 Karakoram Pakistan Mike Banks and Tom Patey United Kingdom United States [180]
5 Jul 1958 Gasherbrum I 8080 Karakorum Pakistan China Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman United States [181]
4 Aug 1958 Haramosh 7397 Karakoram Pakistan Heinrich Roiss [de], Stefan Pauer [de], Franz Mandl Austria [182]
4 Aug 1958 Chogolisa II 7654 Karakoram Pakistan Masao Fujihira and Kazumasa Hirai Japan [183]
6 Aug 1958 Gasherbrum IV 7925 Karakoram Pakistan Walter Bonatti and Carlo Mauri Italy [184]
19 Jul 1959 Kanjut Sar 7760 Karakoram Pakistan Camillo Pellissier Italy [185]
24 Aug 1959 Saraghrar 7349 Hindu Kush Pakistan Franco Alletto, Paolo Consiglio [it], Giancarlo Castelli and Betto Pinelli Italy [186]
9 Sep 1959 Puncak Mandala 4760 Maoke Mountains Indonesia Herman Verstappen, Arthur Escher, Max Tissing, Jan de Wijn & Piet ter Laag Netherlands [187]
13 May 1960 Dhaulagiri 8167 Himalayas Nepal Kurt Diemberger, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Peter Diener [de], Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje Austria West Germany Nepal Switzerland [188]
17 May 1960 Annapurna II 7937 Himalayas Nepal Richard H. Grant, Chris Bonington, Ang Nyima [de] India Nepal United Kingdom [189]
24 May 1960 Himalchuli 7893 Himalayas Nepal Hisashi Tanabe [ja], Masahiro Harada Japan [190]
9 Jun 1960 Distaghil Sar 7885 Karakoram Pakistan Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart Austria [191]
6 Jul 1960 Masherbrum 7821 Karakoram Pakistan George Bell and Willi Unsoeld United States [192]
29 Jul 1960 Mount Proboscis 2610 Mackenzie Mts Canada Bill Buckingham, Mason C. Hoadley, Stuart Krebs United States [193]
17 Aug 1960 Noshaq 7492 Hindu Kush Afghanistan Pakistan Toshiaki Sakai & Goro Iwatsubo Japan [194]
22 Sep 1960 Kuh-e Bandaka 6812 Hindu Kush Afghanistan Wolfgang von Hansemann, Dietrich Hasse [de], Siegbert Heine, and Johannes Winkler West Germany
13 Mar 1961 Ama Dablam 6856 Himalayas Nepal Mike Gill, Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes New Zealand United Kingdom United States [195]
16 May 1961 Nuptse 7861 Himalayas Nepal Tashi Sherpa and Dennis Davis Nepal United Kingdom [196]
16 Sep 1961 Castleton Tower 2029 Utah United States Layton Kor and Huntley Ingalls United States [197]
17 Jan 1962 Mount Fridtjof Nansen 4070 Transantarctic Mts Antarctica Vic R. McGregor, Peter M. Otway, Kevin P. Pain and Wally W. Herbert New Zealand United Kingdom
24 Jan 1962 Saltoro Kangri 7742 Karakoram India Pakistan Yasuo Takamura, Atsuo Saito, R.A. Bashir Japan Pakistan [198]
13 Feb 1962 Puncak Jaya 4884 Maoke Mountains Indonesia Heinrich Harrer, Philip Temple, Russell Kippax and Albert Huizenga Australia Austria Netherlands New Zealand
28 Apr 1962 Jannu 7710 Himalayas Nepal René Desmaison, Paul Keller [fr], Robert Paragot [fr] and Gyalzen Mitchung France Nepal [199]
16 Jan 1963 Central Tower of Paine 2460 Patagonian Andes Chile Don Whillans and Chris Bonington United Kingdom [200]
7 Jul 1963 El Altar 5319 Andes Ecuador Ferdinando Gaspard, Marino Tremonti, Claudio Zardini Italy
24 Jul 1963 Mount Chamberlin 2749 Brooks Range United States George G. Barnes, Dennis Burge, Graham Stephenson United States [201]
1963 Khüiten Peak 4374 Altai Mountains Mongolia China Mongolian mountaineers Mongolia
29 Jan 1964 Lautaro 3623 Patagonia Chile Peter Skvarca and Luciano Pera Argentina [202]
10 Apr 1964 Gyachung Kang 7952 Himalayas Nepal China Yukihiko Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa and Pasang Phutar Sherpa Japan Nepal [203]
2 May 1964 Shishapangma 8013 Himalayas China Xu Jing, Wang Fuzhou, Zhāng Jùnyán, Wū Zōngyuè, Chén Sān, Soinam Dorjê, Chéng Tiānliàng, Migmar Zhaxi, Dorjê and Yún Dēng China [204]
25 May 1964 Mount Huntington 3731 Alaska Range United States Jacques Batkin and Sylvain Sarthou France [205]
1 Jun 1964 The Moose's Tooth 3150 Alaska Range United States Walter Welsch, Arnold Hasenkopf, Klaus Bierl, Alfons Reichegger West Germany [206]
30 Dec 1964 Mount Paget 2935 South Georgia Antarctica S. H. Down, T. J. Lynch and J. R. Chester United Kingdom [207]
14 Feb 1965 Ball's Pyramid 562 Lord Howe Island Australia Bryden Allen, John Davis, Jack Pettigrew and David Witham Australia [208]
24 Mar 1965 Mount Kennedy 4238 Saint Elias Mts Canada Robert F. Kennedy, James Whittaker, Dee Molenaar, and others United States [209]
20 Jul 1965 Mount Thor 1675 Baffin Mountains Canada Donald Morton and Lyman Spitzer Canada [210]
29 Jul 1965 Mount Nirvana 2773 Mackenzie Mts Canada Bill Buckingham and Lew Surdam United States [211]
1965 Pico da Neblina 2994 Guiana Highlands Brazil Venezuela Brazilian Army Team Brazil
18 Jul 1966 Old Man of Hoy 137 Orkney Islands United Kingdom Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey United Kingdom
18 Dec 1966 Mount Vinson 4897 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Barry Corbet, John Evans, Bill Long, Pete Schoening United States [212]
6 Jan 1967 Mount Tyree 4852 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Barry Corbet and John Evans United States [212]
5 Jun 1967 Barbeau Peak 2616 Arctic Cordillera Canada Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith United Kingdom
17 Jul 1970 K6/Baltistan Peak 7282 Karakoram Pakistan Eduard Koblmüller, Gerd Pressl, Gerhard Haberl, Christian von der Hecken Austria [213]
19 Oct 1970 Ngadi Chuli 7871 Himalayas Nepal Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering Japan Nepal [214]
18 May 1971 Dhaulagiri II 7751 Himalayas Nepal Adolf Huber, Sherpa Jangbu, Adi Weissensteiner, Ronald Fear Austria Nepal [215]
23 Aug 1971 Malubiting 7458 Karakoram Pakistan Horst Schindlbacher, Kurt Pirker, Hilmar Sturm [de], and Hanns Schell [de] Austria [216]
26 Aug 1971 Khunyang Chhish 7852 Karakoram Pakistan Andrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczyński, Ryszard Szafirski [pl], Andrzej Zawada Poland [217]
14 May 1973 Yalung Kang 8505 Himalayas Nepal Yutaka Ageta Takao Matsuda Japan [218]
5 Jun 1973 Saser Kangri I 7672 Karakoram India Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzing, Thondup China India [219]
13 Jan 1974 Cerro Torre 3128 Patagonia Argentina Chile Daniele Chiappa, Mario Conti, Casimiro Ferrari [it] and Pino Negri Italy
26 May 1974 Kangbachen 7903 Himalayas Nepal Kazimierz Olech, Wiesław Kłaput, Marek Malatyński, Zbigniew Rubinowski,Wojciech Brański Poland [220]
3 Jun 1974 Nilkantha 6596 Himalayas India Sonam Pulzor, Kanhiya Lal, Dilip Singh, Nima Dorje China India [221]
3 Jun 1974 Shivling 6543 Himalayas India Hukam Singh, Laxman Singh, Ang Tharkey, Pemba Tharkey, Pasang Sherpa China India [221]
4 Jun 1974 Changabang 6864 Himalayas India Tashi Chewang, Balwant Sandhu, Chris Bonington, Martin Boysen, Dougal Haston, Doug Scott India United Kingdom [222]
21 Jul 1974 Shispare 7611 Karakoram Pakistan Hubert Bleicher [de], Leszek Cichy, Marek Grochowski, Jan Honlicki-Szulc, Andrzje Młynarczyk [pl], Herbert Oberhofer [de] and Jacek Poręba Poland West Germany [223]
30 Aug 1974 K12 7428 Karakoram India Pakistan Shinichi Takagi, Tsutomu Ito Japan [224]
2 Aug 1975 Chogolisa 7665 Karakoram Pakistan Fred Pressl and Gustav Ammerer Austria [225]
11 Aug 1975 Gasherbrum III 7946 Karakoram China Pakistan Wanda Rutkiewicz, Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz, Janusz Onyszkiewicz and Krzysztof Zdzitowiecki [pl] Poland [226]
22 Feb 1976 Torre Egger 2685 Patagonia Argentina Chile John Bragg, Jim Donini and Jay Wilson United States [227]
30 Jun 1976 Batura Sar 7795 Karakoram Pakistan Hubert Bleicher [de] and Herbert Oberhofer [de] West Germany [228]
8 Jul 1976 Nameless Tower 6239 Karakoram Pakistan Joe Brown, Mo Anthoine, Martin Boysen, and Malcolm Howells United Kingdom [229]
7 Aug 1976 Apsarasas Kangri 7245 Karakoram India Yoshio Inagaki, Katsuhisa Yabuta, and Takamasa Miyomoto Japan [230]
13 Jul 1977 The Ogre 7285 Karakoram Pakistan Doug Scott and Chris Bonington United Kingdom [231]
21 Jul 1977 Great Trango Tower 6286 Karakoram Pakistan Galen Rowell, John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Jim Morrissey and Dennis Hennek United States [232]
24 Oct 1978 Langtang Lirung 7227 Himalayas Nepal Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering Japan Nepal [233]
8 May 1979 Gauri Sankar 7134 Himalayas Nepal China John Roskelley and Pertemba Dorje Sherpa Nepal United States [234]
24 Jun 1979 Thalay Sagar 6904 Himalayas India Roy Kligfield, John Thackray, Pete Thexton United Kingdom United States [235]
5 Jul 1979 Uli Biaho Tower 6109 Karakoram Pakistan John Roskelley, Kim Schmitz, Ron Kauk and Bill Forrest United States [236]
19 Jul 1979 Latok 7145 Karakoram Pakistan Sin'e Matsumi, Tsuneo Shigehiro [ja], Yu Watanabe Japan [237]
2 Jun 1980 Mitre Peak 6010 Karakoram Pakistan Ivano Ghirardini France [238]
16 Jul 1980 Chutine Peak 2910 Coast Mountains Canada Geoffrey Faraghan, Paul Tamm, Chris Wilson, Leslie Wilson United States [239]
Jan 1981 The Spectre 2020 Transantarctic Mts Antarctica Edmund Stump and Mugs Stump United States [240]
22 May 1981 Amne Machin 6282 Kunlun Mountains China Giichiro Watanabe, Yoshio Yamamoto and Katsumi Miyake Japan [241]
12 Jul 1981 Kongur Tagh 7649 Kunlun Mountains China Chris Bonington, Al Rouse, Peter Boardman, Joe Tasker United Kingdom [242]
7 Aug 1981 Bogda Feng 5445 Tian Shan China 11 members of a team led by Ryohei Uchida Japan [243]
3 Oct 1982 Changtse 7543 Himalayas China Johan Taks Netherlands [244]
26 Jun 1984 Yukshin Gardan Sar 7530 Karakoram Pakistan Willi Bauer [de], Walter Bergmayr, Willi Brandecker, Reinhard Streif Austria [245]
13 Sep 1984 Mamostong Kangri 7516 Karakoram India Pakistan Noboru Yamada, Kenji Yoshida, Rajiv Sharma, P.M. Das, H.S. Chauhan India Japan [246]
2 May 1985 Mount Hesperus 2996 Alaska Range United States Justin Lesueur, Karl Swanson, Stephen Spalding New Zealand United States [247]
26 May 1985 Gurla Mandhata 7694 Himalayas China Cirenuoji, Jiabu, Jin Junxi, Song Zhiyu, Yoshiharu Suita, Kozo Matsubayashi, Toyoji Wada and Kiichiro Suita China Japan [248]
21 Apr 1986 Kula Kangri 7538 Himalayas Bhutan China C. Itani, J. Sakamoto, H. Ozaki, E. Ohtani Japan [249]
30 Oct 1986 Gyala Peri 7294 Himalayas China Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Hirotaka Imamura, Yoshio Ogata Japan [250]
8 May 1987 Shanzidou 5596 Mount Satseto China Phil Peralta-Ramos and Eric Perlman United States [251]
20 Jul 1987 Polar Sun Spire 1500 Baffin Mountains Canada Peter Gobet and Xaver Bongard Switzerland [252]
26 Oct 1987 Labuche Kang 7367 Himalayas China Ataru Deuchi, Hidekatsu Furukawa, Keiichi Sudo, Osamu Tanabe, Diaqiog, Gyala, Lhaji, Wanjia China Japan [253]
18 Feb 1988 Mount Minto 4163 Admiralty Mts Antarctica Greg Mortimer, Lyle Closs, Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton, Lincoln Hall, and Jonathan Chester Australia [254]
28 Jul 1988 Rimo I 7385 Karakoram India Pakistan Nima Dorje Sherpa, Tsewang Smanla, Yoshio Ogata, Hideki Yoshida, SI Kanhaiya Lai and Rattan Singh India Japan [255]
1 Sep 1988 Chakragil 6760 Kunlun Mountains China Misao Hirano, Minoru Hachisu, Kenji Nakayama Japan [256]
11 Jan 1990 Mount Sidley 4285 Marie Byrd Land Antarctica Bill Atkinson New Zealand [257]
19 Aug 1990 Xuelian Feng 6627 Tian Shan China Motochiro Fujita, Hideki Sakai, Mikio Suzuki, Etuo Nishikawa, Hiroshi Kojiri, Takuo Kato, Reiji Takahashi, Kazuo Tukushima Japan [258]
7 Jan 1991 Mount Kirkpatrick 4528 Alexandra Range Antarctica David H. Elliot, Tom H. Fleming & C. A. Miller United States [259]
23 Oct 1992 Menlungtse 7181 Himalayas China Marko Prezelj and Andrej Štremfelj Slovenia [260]
30 Oct 1992 Namcha Barwa 7782 Himalayas China 11 team members China Japan [261]
22 Jul 1993 The Crown 7295 Karakoram China Kazuo Tokushima, Akito Yamasaki and Yasuyuki Aritomi Japan [262]
2 Feb 1994 Ulvetanna Peak 2930 Queen Maud Land Antarctica Robert Caspersen [de; no], Sjur Nesheim [no] and Ivar Tollefsen Norway [263]
7 Aug 1994 Passu Sar 7476 Karakoram Pakistan Max Wallner, Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig Germany [264]
1 Dec 1994 Mount Epperly 4512 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Erhard Loretan Switzerland [265]
23 Oct 1995 Nyegyi Kansang 7047 Himalayas India China Rattan Singh, Rajiv Shanna, Jagmohan Singh, Nadre Sherpa and Lopsang India [266]
13 Jan 1996 Peak 4111 4111 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Érik Decamp [fr] and Catherine Destivelle France [267]
29 Jan 1996 Mount Foster 2105 South Shetland Antarctica Brice Dowrick, Greg Landreth, Dan Mannix and Roger Thompson Canada New Zealand [268]
11 Jul 1996 Ultar Sar 7388 Karakoram Pakistan Akito Yamazaki & Kiyoshi Matsuoka Japan [269]
15 Sep 1996 Hkakabo Razi 5881 Himalayas Myanmar Takashi Ozaki and Nyima Gyaltsen Myanmar Japan [270]
3 Jan 1997 Rakekniven 2365 Queen Maud Land Antarctica Conrad Anker, Mike Graber, Jon Krakauer, Alex Lowe, Rick Ridgeway, Gordon Wiltsie United States [271]
9 May 1999 Gangkhar Puensum N 7535 Himalayas Bhutan China Kiyohiko Suzuki and four others China Japan [272]
22 Sep 2001 Meru C (Shark's Fin) 6310 Himalayas India Valery Babanov Russia [273]
2 Oct 2002 Sepu Kangri 6956 Nyenchen Tanglha China Mark Newcomb and Carlos Buhler United States [274]
7 Nov 2002 Num Ri 6677 Himalayas Nepal Olaf Rieck [de; nds], Lydia Schubert and Carsten Schmidt Germany [275]
15 Aug 2005 Tomort 4886 Tian Shan China Hiroyuki Katsuki and Koichiro Takahashi Japan [276]
9 Dec 2006 Mount Rutford 4477 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Jed Brown, Camilo Rada and Pachi Ibarra Chile United States [277]
7 Jan 2007 Mount Anderson 4144 Ellsworth Mts Antarctica Jed Brown and Damien Gildea Australia United States [278]
9 Jun 2009 Changuch 6322 Himalayas India Martin Moran, Rob Jarvis, Paul Guest, Luder Sain and Leon Winchester India United Kingdom [279]
10 Jul 2009 Gasherbrum II East 7772 Karakoram ChinaPakistan Cedric Hählen, Hans Mitterer and Ueli Steck GermanySwitzerland [280]
24 Aug 2011 Saser Kangri II 7518 Karakoram India Mark Richey, Steve Swenson and Freddie Wilkinson United States [281]
18 Jul 2013 Kunyang Chhish East 7430 Karakoram Pakistan Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten Austria Switzerland [282]
7 Sep 2013 Gamlang Razi 5870 Himalayas Myanmar China Eric Daft, Mark Fisher, Chris Nance, Andy Tyson, Molly Loomis Tyson, and Pyae Phyo Aung Myanmar United States [283]
25 Jul 2014 Gasherbrum V 7147 Karakorum Pakistan An Chi Young and Seong Nakjong South Korea [284]
25 Oct 2018 Lunag Ri 6907 Himalayas Nepal China David Lama Austria [285]
5 Jul 2024 Muchu Chhish 7453 Karakoram Pakistan Zdenek Hak, Radoslav Groh, and Jaroslav Bansky Czech Republic [286]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ An asterisk indicates that this is only the date of the first recorded ascent. There is either evidence for an earlier ascent or earlier ascents are very likely.
  2. ^ Cariño, Delmar (27 April 2009). "Respect mummies, Pulag trekkers told". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  3. ^ Suggested to be the "king's mountain" described in the late 8th century by Paul the Deacon in his History of the Lombards.
  4. ^ En no Ozunu is a semi-legendary figure, and some accounts have him flying to the top
  5. ^ From a contemporary chronicle by Salimbene: the story is at least partly legendary, as Peter has a meeting with a dragon on top.
  6. ^ a b c d Ascent disputed
  7. ^ The first written account of an ascent of Gran Sasso, but clearly not the first ascent, as the chamois hunter Francesco Di Domenico had been to the top already and was eager to go back there. Source: La cronaca della prima asensione sulla vetta del Gran Sasso Archived 2015-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (Italian)
  8. ^ Erschliessung 2, 380, 423
  9. ^ Atilla Hevesi, The life and scientific work of Dávid Frölich
  10. ^ a b Perhaps did not climb nor attempt to climb the summit.
  11. ^ Favret Andrea, Leggende: la prima scalata al Monte Cavallo
  12. ^ For long considered to have been climbed by David Pappus and guides more than a century earlier, in August 1610, but this was a misconception. See Manfred Tschaikner, Das Urbar der Herrschaften Bludenz und Sonnenberg von 1620 – ein Überblick
  13. ^ Erschliessung 3, 247-8
  14. ^ Francis Gribble, The story of Alpine Climbing, London, 1904, pp. 41-9
  15. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 467-8
  16. ^ a b Studer, Vol 2, pp. 53-4
  17. ^ Marianne Klemun, Mit Madame Sonne konferieren: die Grossglockner-Expeditionen 1799 und 1800 Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Verlag des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 2000, p. 77
  18. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 50-2
  19. ^ La conquête du Vignemale Archived 2013-04-08 at the Wayback Machine at pyrenees-passion.info
  20. ^ Erschliessung 3, 208-9
  21. ^ Erschliessung 3, 168-70
  22. ^ Klemun, pp. 153-5
  23. ^ Erschliessung 3, 170-2
  24. ^ Klemun, pp. 160-7
  25. ^ Peter Zimmermann, Valentin Stanič – Bergsteiger, Schriftsteller, Wohltäter. Eigenverlag der Bayerisch-Slowenischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg 2000.
  26. ^ Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.
  27. ^ Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.
  28. ^ Followed by Louis Ramond de Carbonnières and others three days later [1]
  29. ^ "Charles Turner account of climbing Katahdin, 1804".
  30. ^ Erschliessung 2, 68-72.
  31. ^ W.A.B. Coolidge, The Alps in nature and history, E.P. Dutton publishers, New York, 1908, p. 398
  32. ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 102-8
  33. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 301-3
  34. ^ Erschliessung 1, 327-8
  35. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp.67-70
  36. ^ Erschliessung 1,121-2. Local people had climbed Zugspitze over 50 years earlier, according to a 1770 map discovered by the Alpenverein
  37. ^ Erschliessung 2, 433 (The botanist stopped 5 m below the summit)
  38. ^ Stephen Slemon and Zac Robinson (2011) Deception in High Places Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, The Canadian Alpine Journal, Vol. 94, pp. 12-17.
  39. ^ Erschliessung 3, 220-1
  40. ^ Paul Caminada, Pioniere der Alpentopographie: die Geschichte der Schweizer Kartenkunst, AS Verlag, 2003. Page 96
  41. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 80-4
  42. ^ Erschliessung 2, 352-4.
  43. ^ Erschliessung 1, 331-2, 335
  44. ^ Erschliessung 2, 326
  45. ^ The ascents of Lienhard/Chuonard in 1573, who put a golden cross on top, and of pastor Zadrell/Zodrell in 1710, who found crampons on top and was attacked by an eagle, are thought to be legends.
  46. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 382-5
  47. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 146-8
  48. ^ Erschliessung 2, 447-9
  49. ^ Erschliessung 2, 417-9
  50. ^ Benoît Nicolas Magnin, The Ascent of the Central Aiguille d'Arves, AJ, Volume 18, 1895, pp 165-8.
  51. ^ Erschliessung 3, 134-136
  52. ^ Aneto. Primer ascensión histórica. Website dedicated to first ascent of Aneto (in Spanish and French)
  53. ^ Erschliessung 3, 66
  54. ^ Hanspaul Menara, Hannsjörg Hager, Berge und Bergsteiger: Alpingeschichte Südtirols, Verlagsanstalt Athesia, 1994, pp. 55-57.
  55. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 355-6
  56. ^ Anton Farbmacher, Ersteigung der Schramaspitze, Mittheilungen des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, 1901, volume 27, pp. 59-60. (Originally published in Boten von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, 1847, p. 288-292.)
  57. ^ Possibly Olmec ascents as early as the 12th century
  58. ^ Erschliessung 2, 251-7
  59. ^ Repeated on 22 Aug 1851 by Johann Zumtaugwald, Peter Taugwalder, Peter Inderbinen and Adolf and Hermann Schlagintweit. Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 119
  60. ^ In 1891 W.A.B. Coolidge deduced that they had reached the 4,618 m Grenzgipfel, but he may have been in error. Studer, Vol 2, pp. 78-85
  61. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 87-90
  62. ^ Because of its eruption in 1980, the highest point of Mt St Helens is now 400 m lower
  63. ^ Erschliessung 3, 111-2
  64. ^ Edmond S. Meany, First Ascent of Mount Adams in The Mountaineer, December 1917, vol.X, p.26-28.
  65. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 85-6
  66. ^ Helmut Dumler and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994, page 62
  67. ^ There is disputed claim of an ascent in August 1854 with Dryer, Olney, Haller, Lake, Travailot, Barlow, and others. See Sam Barlow for more. Some also consider an ascent by Joel Palmer in 1845 to have been the first ascent, though Palmer himself wrote that they did not summit.
  68. ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 144-5
  69. ^ The Irishman Ball was guided by an anonymous local (Venetian) chamois hunter up to the summit ridge, about 30 m below the summit.
  70. ^ Erschliessung, 3, pp. 475-6
  71. ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 196-7
  72. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 117-9
  73. ^ F. F. Tuckett (1862) The Ascent of the Aletschhorn in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 33-72
  74. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 220-2
  75. ^ Stephen misspelled his guides as "Zügler" and "Appener"; Studer, Vol 1, pp. 212-6
  76. ^ John Ormsby (1862) Ascent of the Grivola in Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, pp. 318-38
  77. ^ Wolfgang Pusch, Helmut Dumler, Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen, Bergverlag Rother GmbH, 2013, p. 103
  78. ^ J.J. Cowell, Two Ascents of the Grand Paradis, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 408-426, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862
  79. ^ Leslie Stephen, The Ascent of the Schreckhorn, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 3-14, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862
  80. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 145-6
  81. ^ William Mathews, Ascent of Monte Visto, Peaks, Passes, and Glaciers, Volume 2, pp 148-177, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862
  82. ^ Burton reported that the 1847 attempt by the Jamaican Joseph Merrick stranded after climbing 9000 feet.
  83. ^ Gustav Mann and porters may have been the first on the summit on 18 December 1861; against Calvo's wishes, Burton and Calvo and porters climbed the highest summit from basecamp on the 25th when Mann was sick with dysentery. James L. Newman, Paths Without Glory: Richard Francis Burton in Africa, Potomac Books, Inc., 2009, pp. 162-165
  84. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 190-1
  85. ^ Erschliessung 2, 25
  86. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 206-8
  87. ^ Michel Caviezel, Tourist's Guide to the Upper Engadine, 1875, p. 179
    Studer, Vol 3, pp. 109-10
  88. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 288-93
  89. ^ Studer, Vol 1, pp. 224-9
  90. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 257-9
  91. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 130-3
  92. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 322-3
  93. ^ Studer, Vol 2, pp. 166-73
  94. ^ Erschliessung 2, 10-12
  95. ^ Studer, Vol 3, pp. 233-4
  96. ^ Silva, Gustavo (2001). "Los Picos más Altos del Estado Mérida-Venezuela" [The highest peaks of Mérida State-Venezuela] (PDF). Revista Geográfica Venezolana. 42 (1): 76.
  97. ^ Douglas Freshfield, Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan, Longmans, Green, & Company, 1869, pp. 196-206
  98. ^ Erschliessung 2, 307
  99. ^ Florence Craufurd Grove, 'The Frosty Caucasus:̓: An Account of a Walk Through Part of the Range and an Ascent of Elbruz in the Summer of 1874, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1875
  100. ^ "Mountain Climbers Alliance of the Philippines, Inc". Archived from the original on 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2014-06-22.
  101. ^ Graham, Boss and Kaufmann reported being stymied 30 feet below the icycle-like summit
  102. ^ "Hans Meyer: the first person to climb Kilimanjaro". Climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
  103. ^ After the peak collapsed in 1991 and following erosion of the exposed ice cap, Aoraki is now 40 m lower
  104. ^ The summit was nearly reached on March 3, 1882 by the Swiss guide Ulrich Kaufmann guiding the Swiss hotelier Emil Boss and the Irish reverend William Spotswood Green.
  105. ^ Vajolet Towers at summitpost.org
  106. ^ Filippo de Filippi, The Ascent of Mount St. Elias Alaska by H.R.H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1900
  107. ^ Possibly climbed as early as 1873
  108. ^ William Martin Conway, Climbs and Explorations in the Andes, 1899
  109. ^ Stöpel, Karl Theodor (1905). "Eine Reise in das Innere der insel Formosa und die erste Besteigung des Niitakayama (Mount Morrison): Weihnachten 1898".
  110. ^ Ewald Weiss, Campanile Basso/Guglia di Brenta, 100 Jahre Alpingeschichte am "Welträtsel am Stein", 1999
  111. ^ "The AE Blog: 13 September 1899 – Mackinder, Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of Mount Kenya". September 14, 2013.
  112. ^ J.G.R. Harding, Cambridge Expedition, 1956, to the Elburz Mountains, Iran, HJ, Vol 20
  113. ^ HEM Stutfield & Norman Collie, Ascent of Mount Forbes in Climbs & Explorations in the Canadian Rockies, Longmans, Green and co., 1903
  114. ^ a b André Meyer, Exploration of the Albert National Park - Mission for volcanic studies, Brussels 1955. Page 23
  115. ^ In 1901, Carl Uhlig and Lieutenant Schieritz (and porters probably) already came to within 100 m from the summit [2]
  116. ^ On the highest peaks of the Rwenzori at rwenzoriabruzzi.com
  117. ^ Maroon Bells may have been climbed as aryl as 1883-1885 by Land Office surveyors or in the 1890s by C. P. Wilsson from Pueblo
  118. ^ a b c d Lefebvre, Thierry L'invention occidentale de la haute montagne andine, M@ppemonde Vol. 19, p. 16 (2005)
  119. ^ Neate, Jill (1994). Mountaineering in the Andes: a sourcebook for climbers Paperback. Geographical Society. ISBN 0907649645. On 16 January 1911, accompanied by L. Hedderich, he made the first ascent of Pico Humboldt. During the same expedition Jahn and some Venezuelan surveyors made first ascents of Micanon, Tucani and Pico de los Conejos in the Sierra del Norte. A further attempt on Pico Bolίvar in 1915 failed on account of sickness in the party. Dr. Jahn's writings include geography, geology and glaciology.
  120. ^ "Mitre Peak / Rahotu, 1683m". 25 April 2010.
  121. ^ Kmunke's expedition report, 1913 and HB Thomas and RFJ Lindesll Early Ascents of Mount Elgon, The Uganda Journal, Sept 1956
  122. ^ William Lowell Putnam, Andrew J. Kauffman, The Guiding Spirit, Light Technology Publishing, 1986
  123. ^ Mawenzi climbing guide Archived 2014-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
  124. ^ Pieter van Royen The Alpine Flora of New Guinea, J. Cramer, 1980, p. 259
  125. ^ Chris Ballard, Steven Vink and Anton Ploeg, Race to the Snow; Photography and the Exploration of Dutch New Guinea, 1907-1936. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2001
    August Adriaan Pulle (1915) Naar het sneeuwgebergte van Nieuw Guinea
  126. ^ "Ascent of Crestone Peak on 1916-07-24 - Peakbagger.com".
  127. ^ [3] [dead link‍]
  128. ^ "Lizard Head First Ascent: 1921 Account of Lizard Head's First Ascent by Albert Ellingwood". climbing.about.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18.
  129. ^ E. St. J. Birnie, The First Ascent of Kamet, HJ 4 (1932)
  130. ^ Richard L. Burdsall and Arthur B. Emmons (1935) Men Against the Clouds, New York: Harper & Brothers
  131. ^ Charles S. Houston Denali's Wife AAJ Vol. 2 p. 285 (1935)
  132. ^ Unsworth, Walt (2000). Everest, The Mountaineering History. Seattle, WA, USA: Mountaineers Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 978-0898866704.
  133. ^ Henry S. Hall Mts. Monarch, Silverthrone, and the Klinkaklini Glacier AAJ Vol. 3 p. 32 (1937)
  134. ^ William P. House The Ascent of Mt. Waddington AAJ Vol. 3 p. 21 (1937)
  135. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nanda Devi exploration and first ascents
  136. ^ Karl Wien, The Ascent of Siniolchu and Simvu North Peak 1, HJ 9 (1937)
  137. ^ Melting of the ice cap covering the climbed summit has reduced its height by about 40 m
  138. ^ F. Spencer Chapman, The Ascent of Chomolhari, 1937, HJ 10 (1938)
  139. ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Lucania AAJ Vol. 3 p. 119 (1938)
  140. ^ First free ascent, not using the ladder
  141. ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes AAJ Vol. 3 p. 255 (1939)
  142. ^ Terris Moore Mt. Stanford: A Alaskan Ski Climb AAJ Vol. 3 p. 265 (1939)
  143. ^ Kirill Kuzmin The most Northern Mount of more than 7000 m high
  144. ^ Alexey Raspopov, Talgar. The highest mountain of Zailiysky Alatau Range
  145. ^ André Roch, Dunagiri, Gauri Parbat, Rataban and Chaukhamba, 1939, HJ 12 (1940)
  146. ^ Bestor Robinson Shiprock AAJ Vol. 4 p. 54 (1940)
  147. ^ Yossi Brain, Bolivia: a climbing guide, The mountaineers 1999.
  148. ^ Bradford Washburn The Ascent of Mount Hayes AAJ Vol. 4 p. 323 (1942)
  149. ^ Fred Beckey West of the Stikine AAJ Vol. 6 p. 269 (1947)
  150. ^ Allen Steck 1947. The Lost Arrow AAJ Vol. 44 p. 24 (2002)
  151. ^ William R. Hainsworth Vancouver Episode AAJ Vol. 7 p. 367 (1950)
  152. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna exploration and first ascents
  153. ^ W. V. Graham Matthews and David Harrah Up Yerupajá AAJ Vol. 8 p. 22 (1951)
  154. ^ "First Ascent of Mount Hubbard and Alverstone". bivouac.com. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  155. ^ "Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, French route". PATAclimb.com. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  156. ^ Elton Thayer King Peak AAJ Vol. 8 p. 410 (1953)
  157. ^ Peter K. Schoening, King Peak—Yukon Expedition, 1952, AAJ Vol. 8 p. 416 (1953)
  158. ^ D. F. O. Dangar, Alpine Notes, AJ Vol. 71, Nr 312-313 p. 145 (1966)
  159. ^ John C. Oberlin and W. V. Graham Matthews The First Ascent of Mount Salcantay AAJ Vol. 8 p. 387 (1953)
  160. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Mount Everest exploration and first ascents
  161. ^ Lin Ferguson, The forgotten climbers, Wanganui Chronicle ,12 June 2013
  162. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nanga Parbat exploration and first ascents
    Herman Buhl, On the Summit of Nanga Parbat, HJ 18 (1954)
  163. ^ Kern Stefan (2013) Zum 60. Jahrestag der Erstbesteigung des Mount Asgard
  164. ^ Bernard Pierre, Nun-Kun, AAJ 9, p. 29 (1954)
  165. ^ a b Fred Beckey Mt. Deborah and Mt. Hunter: First Ascents AAJ Vol. 9 p. 39 (1955)
  166. ^ Günter Seyfferth, K2 exploration and first ascents
  167. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Cho Oyu exploration and first ascents
  168. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Makalu exploration and first ascents
  169. ^ Günter Seyfferth. "Kangchenjunga" (PDF). himalaya-info.org.
  170. ^ George Band (1955). "Kangchenjunga Climbed". Himalayan Journal 19.
  171. ^ Ganesh Himal, AAJ 10 p. 141 (1956)
  172. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Lhotse exploration and first ascents
  173. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Manaslu exploration and first ascents
  174. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum II exploration and first ascents
  175. ^ a b Pirámide de Garcilaso and Alpamayo in the Cordillera Blanca, and Jutunhuma and Cayungate I in the Cordillera Vilcanota, AAJ 11, p. 108 (1958)
  176. ^ Noyce and Cox stopped 30-50 m below the summit in deference to its sacred nature. The mountain has been completely off limits since then.[4]
  177. ^ Kurt Diemberger, Broad Peak and Chogolisa, 1957, HJ 21 (1958)
    Günter Seyfferth, Broad Peak exploration and first ascents
  178. ^ Marcus Schmuck, Broad Peak Expedition 1957
  179. ^ South America, Chile, Paine Group, Patagonia AAJ Vol. 11 p. 104 (1958)
  180. ^ Mike Banks (1959) Rakaposhi, London: Secker and Warburg
  181. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum I (Hidden Peak) exploration and first ascents
  182. ^ Heinrich Roiss, 1958 Austrian expedition: the ascent of Haramosh., HJ 21 (1958)
  183. ^ Takeo Kuwabara, The Ascent of Chogolisa, HJ 21 (1958)
  184. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum IV exploration and first ascents
  185. ^ Asia, Pakistan, Kanjut Sar AAJ Vol. 12 p. 161 (1960)
  186. ^ Fosco Maraini, A Roman flag on Saraghrar Peak, AJ, 1960
  187. ^ John J. Staats en Herman Verstappen, Sterrengebergte, 2006 VPRO documentary.
  188. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Dhaulagiri exploration and first ascents
  189. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Annapurna II exploration and first ascents
  190. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Himalchuli exploration and first ascents
  191. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Disteghil Sar exploration and first ascents
  192. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Masherbrum exploration and first ascents
  193. ^ William J. Buckingham, The Logan Mountains, 1960, AAJ 12 p 306 (1961)
  194. ^ Yajiro Sakato, Ascent of Noshaq, HJ 22 (1960)
  195. ^ Michael B. Gill, Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, 1960-61, HJ 23 (1961)
  196. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Nuptse exploration and first ascents
  197. ^ Kor-Ingalls Route (Castleton Tower)
  198. ^ Tsunahiko Shidei, Saltoro Kangri, AAJ 13 p. 525 (1963)
  199. ^ Pierre Leroux, The Ascent of Jannu, HJ 24 (1963)
  200. ^ Ian Clough and Don Whillans Central Tower of Paine AAJ Vol. 14 p. 86 (1964)
  201. ^ George G. Barnes Mount Chamberlin, Franklin Mountains, and Ascents in the Romanzof Mountains, Brooks Range AAJ Vol. 14 p. 168 (1964)
  202. ^ Vojslav Arko and Peter Skvarca, Cerro Gorra Blanca and Volcán Lautaro, AAJ 14 p. 223 (1964)
  203. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gyachung Kang exploration and first ascents
  204. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Shisha Pangma exploration and first ascents
  205. ^ Lionel Terray, Mount Huntington AAJ 14 p 289 (1965)
  206. ^ Walter Welsch The Moose's Tooth AAJ Vol. 14 p. 299 (1965)
  207. ^ H. W. Tilman, Mount Paget, South Georgia, AAJ 15 p. 215 (1966)
  208. ^ Ball's Pyramid at Bryden Allen's homepage
    Ball's Pyramid at Jack Pettygrew's homepage
  209. ^ Bradford Washburn, First Ascent of Mount Kennedy and Second Ascent of Mount Hubbard Vol. 15 p. 93 (1966)
  210. ^ Donald C. Morton Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island AAJ Vol. 15 p. 162 (1966)
  211. ^ William J. Buckingham Logan Mountains, 1965 AAJ Vol. 15 p. 33 (1966)
  212. ^ a b Brian S. Marts American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition AAJ Vol. 15 p. 251 (1967)
  213. ^ Eduard Koblmüller, K6, AAJ Vol. 17 p. 450 (1971)
  214. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Ngadi Chuli exploration and first ascents
  215. ^ Franz Huber, Dhaulagiri 2, AJ, 1972
  216. ^ Hanns Schell, Malubiting, Karakoram, AAJ Vol. 18 p. 193 (1972)
  217. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Kunyang Chhish exploration and first ascents
  218. ^ Higuchi, Haruo (1975). "The First Ascent of Yalung Kang" (PDF). Alpine Journal.
  219. ^ Joginder Singh, Homage to Saser Kangri, the "Yellow Mountain", 1973, HJ 33 (1975)
  220. ^ ""The HJ/33/13 THE FIRST ASCENT OF KANGBACHEN, 1974" The Himalayan Journals". The Himalayan Journal. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  221. ^ a b Kamal K. Guha, Kedarnath, Nilkantha, Shivling, AAJ 20 p. 207 (1975)
  222. ^ Balwant Singh Sandhu, Mountain by Moonlight - The Ascent of Changabang, 1974, HJ 33 (1975)
  223. ^ Janusz Kurczab, Shaispare climbed, AJ, 1975
  224. ^ Goro Iwatsubo, K 12, AAJ 20 p. 210 (1974)
  225. ^ Eduard Koblmüller, Chogolisa, AAJ 20 p. 537 (1976)
  226. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Gasherbrum III exploration and first ascents
  227. ^ John Bragg (1977) Torre Egger, AAJ, Vol. 21
  228. ^ Günter Seyfferth, Batura I exploration and first ascents
  229. ^ Greg Child (2005), Trango Tower, Alpinist, Vol 11
  230. ^ Hideo, Masawa. "Asparas" (PDF). American Alpine Journal. 21: 271.
  231. ^ Doug Scott, A Crawl Down the Ogre, HJ 35 (1979)
  232. ^ Dennis Hennek Great Trango Tower AAJ Vol. 21 p. 436 (1978)
  233. ^ Langtang Lirung East Ridge, AAJ 22, 269 (1979)
  234. ^ Al Read The Nepalese-American Gaurishankar Expedition AAJ Vol. 22 p. 417 (1980)
  235. ^ John Thackray Amnesiac in the Himalaya, Thalay Sagar, Garhwal AAJ Vol. 22 p. 457 (1980)
  236. ^ John Roskelley The Obvious Line: Uli Biaho AAJ Vol. 22 p. 405 (1980)
  237. ^ Latok I, AAJ Vol. 22 p. 647 (1980)
  238. ^ Ivano Ghirardini, première ascension et première solitaire du Mitre Peak, 6010m, Pakistan, Karakorum. on his blog
  239. ^ Paul Tamm Chutine Peak, Owens Peak AAJ Vol. 23 p. 196 (1981)
  240. ^ Edmund Stump, Ascent of the Spectre
  241. ^ Followed by the Americans Galen Rowell, Harold Knutsen, Kim Schmitz on June 9 and an Austrian/German expedition (Hans Gaschbauer, Franz Lämmerhofer, Gerhard Schmatz, Peter Vogler and Siegfried Hupfauer) on June 10.[5]
  242. ^ Charles Clarke, Kongur, BMC 2008.
    Chris Bonington, Kongur: China's Elusive Summit, W.W. Norton Inc, 1983
  243. ^ Bogda West, AAJ 24, p 295 (1982)
  244. ^ Vos, Bart. Himalaya-dagboek | Mount Everest 1982 (in Dutch). p. 119-120. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  245. ^ Rudolf Wurzner, Yukshin Gardan Sar, First Ascent, AAJ 27, p 322 (1985)
  246. ^ Col. Balwant S. Sandhu (1985), First Ascent of Mamostong, HJ, vol. 41
  247. ^ Stephen Spalding, Hesperus, AAJ Vol. 60, p. 69 (1986)
  248. ^ Katsutoshi Hirabayashi (1986), Naimona'nyi (Gurla Mandhata), AAJ 28, p. 302
  249. ^ Kazumasa Hirai (1987), The ascent of Kula Kangri from Tibet, HJ 43
  250. ^ Yoshio Ogata (1993), A Secret Mountain. HAJ Gyala Peri Expedition 1986, HJ 49
  251. ^ Eric S. Perlman (1988), Yulong Shan, AAJ 30, p. 265
  252. ^ Peter Gobet (1987) Beluga Mountain and Rock Tower, Sam Ford Fiord, Baffin Island, 1987, AAJ 31, p. 163
  253. ^ Ataru Deuchi (1987) Labuche Kung, AAJ 30 p. 279
  254. ^ Glenn Singleman, Chris Hilton (1988) The Loneliest Mountain
  255. ^ Huka Singh (1989) First Ascent of Rimo I (7385 M) Indo-Japanese Joint Expedition, HJ 45
  256. ^ Chagragil, AAJ, 1989, p. 293.
  257. ^ Damien Gildea (2011), Antarctica, Marie Byrd Land, Executive Committee Range, Mt. Sidley (4,285m), AAJ 53, p. 196
  258. ^ Kazuo Tukushima, Xuelian Feng, Tien Shan, AAJ, 1991, p. 302
  259. ^ Damien George Gildea, The Antarctic Mountaineering Chronology, 1988, p. 77
  260. ^ Jozef Nyka, China and Tibet 1992, AJ 98, p. 248.
  261. ^ Tsuneo Shigehiro, Japan China Joint Expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992
  262. ^ Kazuo Tokushima (1994) [6], AAJ 68, p. 280
  263. ^ Ivar Erik Tollefsen, The Wolf's Fang, 11 Days on the Northwest Wall of Ulvetanna, AAJ 70, p. 56 (1994)
  264. ^ Max Wallner (1995) Pasu I, Ski Ascent and Descent, AAJ 69, p. 296
  265. ^ Erhard Loretan, Travels in Another World, AJ, 1997
  266. ^ Col. M. P. Yadav (1996) First Ascent of Nyegi Kangsang, HJ 52.
  267. ^ Erik Decamp, Misadventures Below Zero, AAJ 39, pp. 98–107 (1997)
  268. ^ News From Antarctica, Mount Foster's First Ascent Archived 2001-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
  269. ^ Noboru Otoe, First Ultar II Ascent and Tragedy, 1996 at the Japanese Alpine Club website
  270. ^ Stephen Brookes, First Ascent: Ozaki Summits Burma's Highest Peak, Asia Times, October 8, 1996
  271. ^ Gordon Wiltsie (2006) Scaling the Razor, in To the Ends of the Earth: Adventures of an Expedition Photographer, pp 133-153.
  272. ^ Tsuguyasu Itami (2000) Gankarpunzum & First Ascent of Liankang Kangri, at the Japanese Alpine club website
  273. ^ Valeri Babanov (2002) Meru Peak:The Gate to the Sky, The Himialayan Journal 58
  274. ^ Carlos Buhler (2002) The Ascent of Sepu Kangri, HJ 59
  275. ^ Olaf Rieck, Erstbesteigung des Num Ri 2002
  276. ^ Isao Fukura (2006) Tomurty, Far Eastern Tien Shan, First Ascent, AAJ 48, p. 433
  277. ^ Lindsay Griffin (2006) New Routing in Antarctica, Alpinist
  278. ^ Lindsay Griffin (2007) Antarctic summit spree continues at Alpinist.com
  279. ^ Lindsay Griffin (2009) Important British first ascent in Indian Himalaya, British Mountaineering Council website
  280. ^ Griffin, Lindsay (2006-09-22). "THE CHINESE FACE OF GASHERBRUM II EAST CLIMBED". Alpinist. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  281. ^ Emily Maynard (2011) Saser Kangri II In Alpine Style at Alpinist.com
  282. ^ Hansjörg Auer, Kunyang Chhish East (7400m) – First Ascent via the Southwestface Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  283. ^ Andy Tyson, Gamlang Razi. A first ascent in Myanmar's mysterious mountains., The American Alpine Journal, 56, page 45 (2014)
  284. ^ First Ascent of G-V, Unattempt on G-IV, AltitudePakistan, September 2014
  285. ^ "Climber David Lama Summits Lunag Ri, Nepal's Tallest Unclimbed Peak". Adventure. 2019-01-15. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  286. ^ Benavides, Angela (2024-07-09). "Muchu Chhish Finally Summited! » Explorersweb". Explorersweb. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

Notes and further reading

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  • German and Austrian Alpine Club, Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Berlin, 1894.
  • Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1, 2, and 3, Schmid, Francke & Company, 1869-1899
  • Frederick L. Wolfe, High Summits: 370 Famous Peak First Ascents and Other Significant Events in Mountaineering History, Hugo House Publishers, 2013, ISBN 1936449358 (for a guideline; the book contains many major errors)

Abbreviations in the reference list: AAJ: American Alpine Journal, AJ: The Alpine Journal, HJ: The_Himalayan Journal.

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