Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Italian citizens

Visa requirements for Italian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Italy.

An Italian passport

As of 2024, Italian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the Italian passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

edit
 
Visa requirements for Italian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Italy
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

edit
Country / Region Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[2]
  Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required / Visa on arrival[4]
  • Since 2023, Algerian authorities have set up a system for obtaining “Visa on Arrival” for tourists participating in a trip authorized and organized by an Algerian Travel Agency, and recognized by the Algerian Ministry of Tourism, that includes at least one stop at one of the tourist sites in the Sahara. The visa is issued upon arrival only at Algiers International Airport or at Djanet Airport.[5]
  Andorra Visa not required[6]
  Angola Visa not required[7] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[8]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[10] 3 months
  Argentina Visa not required[11] 90 days
  Armenia Visa not required[12] 180 days
  Australia eVisitor[13] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
  • May enter using SmartGate.
  Austria Freedom of movement[14]
  Azerbaijan eVisa[15][16] 30 days
  Bahamas Visa not required[17] 3 months
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[18] 14 days
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[20] 3 months
  Belarus Visa not required[21] 30 days[22]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[23]
  Belgium Freedom of movement[24]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Belize Visa not required[25] 1 month
  Benin eVisa[26][27] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  • Three types of electronic visa are offered: the e-Visa valid for 30 days for a single entry (50€), the e-Visa valid for 30 days for several (multiple) entries (75€), and the e-Visa valid for 90 days to make several (multiple) entries (100€)
  Bhutan eVisa[28][29]
  Bolivia Visa not required[30] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
  Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
  Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Brunei Visa not required[34] 90 days
  Bulgaria Freedom of movement[35]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37] 1 month
  Burundi Visa on arrival[38] 1 month
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[40][41] 30 days
  • You have to pay 30 USD for a Single entry Visa on the arrival. No photos needed.
  • One day visit is not permitted if you land to the Siem Reap Airport. No restrictions if you arrive in other borders.
  Cameroon eVisa[42][43]
  Canada Visa not required[44] 6 months
  Cape Verde Visa not required[47][48] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[49]
  Central African Republic Visa required[50]
  Chad Visa required[51]
  Chile Visa not required[52] 90 days
  China Visa not required[53] 30 days
  Colombia Visa not required[58] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a 1-year period.
  Comoros Visa on arrival[59] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[60]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[61][62] 7 days
  Costa Rica Visa not required[63] 90 days
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[64][65] 3 months
  Croatia Freedom of movement[66]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Cuba eVisa[67] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  Cyprus Freedom of movement[68]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Czech Republic Freedom of movement[69]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Denmark Freedom of movement[70]
  • Freedom of movement (DK).
  • ID card valid.
  Djibouti eVisa[71][72] 90 days
  Dominica Visa not required[73] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[74] 90 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[75] 90 days
  Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[76][77] 30 days
  El Salvador Visa not required[79] 3 months
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[80][81]
  Eritrea Visa required[82]
  Estonia Freedom of movement[83]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Eswatini Visa not required[84] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[85][86] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[89] 4 months
  Finland Freedom of movement[90]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  France Freedom of movement[91]
  Gabon eVisa[92][93] 90 days
  Gambia Visa not required[94] 90 days
  Georgia Visa not required[95] 1 year
  Germany Freedom of movement[96]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Ghana Visa required[97]
  Greece Freedom of movement[98]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Grenada Visa not required[99] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa not required[100] 90 days
  Guinea eVisa[101][102] 90 days
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[103] 90 days
  • Visitors must apply for a visa on arrival in advance or online.
  Guyana Visa not required[104] 90 days
  Haiti Visa not required[105] 90 days
  Honduras Visa not required[106] 3 months
  Hungary Freedom of movement[107]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Iceland Freedom of movement[108]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  India eVisa[109] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][110]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[111]
  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[112][113][114] 30 days
  Iran eVisa[115][116] 30 days
  Iraq eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118] 60 days
  Ireland Freedom of movement[119]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Israel Visa not required[120] 3 months
  Jamaica Visa not required[121] 90 days
  Japan Visa not required[122] 90 days
  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[123][124]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[125] 30 days
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization[126][127] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  Kiribati Visa not required[128] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  North Korea Visa required[129]
  • Tourist visa approved via tour agencies.
  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[130][131] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[132]
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[133][134] 3 months
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[135] 60 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[136] 30 days
  Latvia Freedom of movement[140]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Lebanon Free visa on arrival[141] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho Visa not required[142]
  Liberia Visa required[143]
  Libya eVisa[144][145]
  Liechtenstein Freedom of movement[146]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Lithuania Freedom of movement[147]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Luxembourg Freedom of movement[148]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[149] 60 days
  Malawi Visa not required[150] 30 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[151] 3 months
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[152] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[153]
  Malta Freedom of movement[154]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Marshall Islands Visa not required[155] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • Visitors wishing to travel to Kwajalein are required to hold an Entry Authorization issued by the United States Military.
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[156]
  • Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport. Only the Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport offers a Mauritania visa on arrival. Any other entry point necessitates a ride to the embassy.[157]
  • A Mauritania visa costs about 30 euros and lasts for 30 days.[158]
  Mauritius Visa not required[159] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[160] 180 days
  Micronesia Visa not required[161] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Moldova Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
  Monaco Visa not required[163]
  Mongolia Visa not required[164] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
  Montenegro Visa not required[165] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[166] 90 days
  Mozambique Visa not required[167][168] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
  Myanmar eVisa[169][170] 28 days
  Namibia Visa not required[171] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year.
  Nauru Visa required[172]
    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[173][174] 90 days
  Netherlands Freedom of movement[175]
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[176] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[177]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[178] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[177]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[179] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[180]
  Nigeria eVisa[181][182] 90 days
  North Macedonia Visa not required[183] 90 days
  Norway Freedom of movement[184]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Oman Visa not required / eVisa[185][186] 14 days / 30 days
  • Italian citizens are also eligible for e-Visas valid for 30 days.
  • Visitors must have a confirmed hotel reservation, health insurance and a return ticket[187]
  • Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the Emirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt.[188]
  • Holders of a visa for Qatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.[189]
  • Iris scan is taken on arrival.[190]
  Pakistan eVisa[191] 90 days
  Palau Visa not required[192] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Panama Visa not required[193] 90 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa[194][195] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa not required[196] 90 days
  Peru Visa not required[197] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  Philippines Visa not required[198] 30 days
  Poland Freedom of movement[199]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Portugal Freedom of movement[200]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Qatar Visa not required[201] 90 days
  Romania Freedom of movement[202]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Russia eVisa[203][204] 16 days
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[205]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[208] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Samoa Visa not required[211] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  San Marino Visa not required[212]
  • Under bilateral agreements, Italy has a special treatment and priority that includes simplified procedures for obtaining residence and work permits.[213]
  • ID card valid.
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[214] 15 days
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[215][216] 90 days
  Senegal Visa not required[217] 90 days
  Serbia Visa not required[218] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
  Seychelles Visa not required[219][220] 3 months
  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[221][222] 30 days
  • It is valid for only for one month but can be extended at the immigration department once in-country.
  Singapore Visa not required[223] 90 days
  Slovakia Freedom of movement[224]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Slovenia Freedom of movement[225]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Solomon Islands Visa not required[226] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Somalia Visa on arrival[227]
  South Africa Visa not required[228] 90 days
  South Sudan eVisa[229][230]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  Spain Freedom of movement[79]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[231][232] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[233]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
  Sudan Visa required[234]
  Suriname Visa not required[235][236] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[237]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[238]
  Sweden Freedom of movement[239]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
   Switzerland Freedom of movement[240]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
  Syria eVisa[241]
  Taiwan Visa not required[242] 90 days
  Tajikistan Visa not required[243] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.[244]
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[245][246] 90 days
  Thailand Visa not required[247] 60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
  Timor-Leste Visa not required[248] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Togo eVisa[249][250] 15 days
  Tonga Visa not required[251] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[252] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Tunisia Visa not required[253] 3 months
  Turkey Visa not required[51] 3 months
  Turkmenistan Visa required[256]
  Tuvalu Visa not required[257] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Uganda eVisa[258][259] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • Must apply online at least 2 business days prior to travel. As of March 2017, airlines may deny passengers permission to board flights to Uganda without proof that they had successfully applied for an e-Visa. Ugandan immigration authorities may require additional documentation, including proof of a return plane ticket and detailed tour itinerary in Uganda.
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.
  Ukraine Visa not required[260] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[261] 90 days
  United Kingdom Visa not required[264] 6 months
  United States Visa Waiver Program[265][266] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[267]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[268]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
  Uruguay Visa not required[269] 90 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[270] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa not required[271] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Vatican City Visa not required[272]
  Venezuela Visa not required[274] 90 days
  Vietnam Visa not required[275] 45 days
  • Extended visas available at the following airports: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Phu Quoc, or Danang.
  • A single entry eVisa valid for 90 days is also available.
  • 30 day visa exemption at Phu Quoc Island.
  Yemen Visa required[276]
  Zambia Visa not required[277] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[278] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

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Visa requirements for Italian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
  Abkhazia Visa required Tourists from all countries (except Georgia) can visit Abkhazia for a period not exceeding 24 hours as part of an organized tourist group.[279]
  Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[280]
  Greece   Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[281][282]
  Belarus   Brest and   Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[283]
  Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[284]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required
  • Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[285]
  Denmark   Faroe Islands Visa not required
  • 90 days
  • Needs a residence permit/visa for larger stays.
  Finland   Åland Freedom of movement
    Büsingen am Hochrhein and   Heligoland Freedom of movement

Unlimited

  • Needs registration after 90 days
  • ID card valid.
  Livigno and   Campione d'Italia Freedom of movement Unlimited
  • Can freely reside and work.
  • ID card valid.
  Gibraltar Visa not required Up to 6 months.[286]
  Guernsey Visa not required 90 days within a 12 month period.[287]
  Isle of Man Visa not required Up to 6 months.[288]
  Jersey Visa not required Up to 6 months.[289]
  Jan Mayen Special permit required Permit required
  Svalbard Freedom of movement Unlimited, any nationality may freely live and work, per Svalbard Treaty.
    Azores and   Madeira Freedom of movement
  Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[290]
    Samnaun Freedom of movement
  • Registration required after 90 days.
  • ID card valid.
  South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[291][292]
  Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[293][294]
Africa
  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[295]
    Freedom of movement
    Freedom of movement
  Ascension Island eVisa 3 months within any year period.[296][297]
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[298]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[299]
  Spain   Canary Islands,   Ceuta and   Melilla Freedom of movement
  • Registration required after 90 days.
  • ID card valid.
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara, same entry requirements with Morocco, controlled territory.
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[300][301]
  Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[302]
Asia
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[303]
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required
  Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa[309] 30 days
  Kazakhstan   Baikonur & Priozersk Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in   Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near   Almaty.[310]
  Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[311]
    Sabah and   Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[312]
  Maldives outside Malé Permission required Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[313]
  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
  Palestine Visa not required Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[314][315]
  Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[316][317][318]
  Hong Kong Visa not required[319] 3 months[320]
  Macau Visa not required[321] 90 days
  Taiwan Visa not required 90 days
  Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[322][323][324]
  Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[325]
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted area
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted area
  Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[326]
Americas
  Anguilla Visa not required[327] 3 months
  Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months; Decided on arrival.[328]
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[329] 30 days; Extensions possible.
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[330] 6 months
  Montserrat Visa not required[331] 6 months
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[332] 90 days
  Netherlands   Aruba,   Curaçao and   Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months
  Netherlands   Bonaire,   Sint Eustatius and   Saba Visa not required 3 months[333][334]
    French Guiana＆  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required
  • ID card valid.
  • Registration required for a Trite de Sejour after 90 days
  French West Indies Visa not required
  Denmark   Greenland Visa not required

Needs a residence permit/visa for larger stays.[336]

  Puerto Rico Visa not required Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[337]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[338]
  Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[339]
  San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[340]
    Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[341]
Oceania
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[342]
  Macquarie Island Special authorisation permit A written authorisation of the Director of National Parks and Wildlife is required.
  Cook Islands Visa not required[343] 31 days
  Niue Visa not required 30 days[344][345]
  Tokelau Entry permit required
  • 10 days/3 months/1 year. Visitors permits/Residence permits/Work permits/Special permits granted, allow the permit holder to be in Tokelau, for up to 10 days/3 months/1 year, unless otherwise specified. Apply for a travel permit at the Tokelau office in Apia, Samoa, at least 2 weeks prior to travel. Visitors are required to hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay.[346]
  • The amount of funds needed is NZD 1,000 - per person per month of stay or NZD 400 - if accommodation. Tokelau can only be reached by boat from Samoa, and a permit from the Samoan Immigration Authorities is required to leave and re-enter Samoa.[347]
  Norfolk Island eVisitor[citation needed]
  • 120 days; Visa is issued upon arrival for a visit of up to max stay of 120 days, for holders of a multiple entry eVisitor issued by Australia, valid 30 days beyond the period of intended stay in Norfolk Island.
  • From 1 July 2016 all movement between Norfolk Island and Australian mainland are considered as domestic movement, however all passenger are still required to carry passports or, for Australian citizens, some type of photographic identification and pass Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia. Passenger not carrying their passports aren't eligible to purchase duty-free goods on Norfolk Island.[348]
  Christmas Island Visa not required 90 days; Passports and visas are not required when travelling from the Australian mainland. However, photographic identification must be produced for clearance through Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.
  Cocos (Keeling) Islands Visa not required 90 days; Passports and visas are not required when travelling from the Australian mainland. However, photographic identification must be produced for clearance through Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.
  Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[349]
  Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[350]
  French Polynesia Visa not required
  • ID card valid.
  • Registration required for a Trite de Sejour after 90 days
  New Caledonia Visa not required
  • ID card valid.
  • Registration required for a Trite de Sejour after 90 days
  France   Wallis and Futuna Visa not required
  • ID card valid.
  • Registration required for a Trite de Sejour after 90 days
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[351][352][353]
  American Samoa Electronic authorization 30 days[354]
  Guam Visa not required[355] 45 days
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[356] 45 days
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Midway Atoll, Wake Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll, Howland Island, Baker Island, Jarvis Island, and Navassa Island. [357][358][359][360][361][362][363]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  Falkland Islands Visa not required[364] A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[365]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[366][367]
  Antarctica Permit required Special permits required for   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Bouvet Island,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379]

Non-ordinary passports

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Holders of various categories of official Italian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Angola (diplomatic or service passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Libya (diplomatic, official or service passports), Niger (diplomatic passports), Qatar (diplomatic, service or special passports), Uganda (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports).

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

edit
 
Diplomatic missions of Italy

When in a non-EU country where there is no Italian embassy Italian citizens, as EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Italy.

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[380] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

edit
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[381] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[382]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[383][384]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[385][386] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[387]

Some countries, such as Japan,[388] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[389] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[390] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[391] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[392] Philippines,[393] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[394]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[395] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[396] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[397]

Israeli stamps

edit
 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[398] Lebanon,[399] Libya,[400] and Yemen[401] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

edit
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[402]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[403][404] Argentina,[405] Brunei, Cambodia,[406] China,[407] Ethiopia,[408] Ghana, Guinea,[409] India, Japan,[410][411] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[412] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[413] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[414] Singapore, South Korea,[415] Taiwan, Thailand,[416] Uganda,[417] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[418][419][420] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[421]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[422] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[423][424] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[425] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[426][427]

See also

edit

References and Notes

edit
References
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  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ "Viaggiare Sicuri". www.viaggiaresicuri.it. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
  6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
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  16. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  22. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  23. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
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  34. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
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  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "CI eVisa".
  66. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  67. ^ eVisa Cuba
  68. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  69. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  70. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  79. ^ a b Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  87. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  88. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  91. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  96. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "Visa entry requirements (countries)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana. 15 November 2023.
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  108. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ e-Visa
  111. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  114. ^ "Official Support for Tourist visa to Indonesia".
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  117. ^ Iraq eVisa portal
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  120. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ "K-ETA".
  132. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  138. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  139. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  140. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  146. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  147. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  148. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ "TIPS AND HOW TO TRAVEL TO MAURITANIA IN 2022". Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  158. ^ "Visa application steps to visit Mauritania". Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  175. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  187. ^ "Travelers from more than 100 countries can now visit Oman without a visa". Lonelyplanet.com.
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  200. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  236. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
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  239. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  240. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  241. ^ eVisa Syria
  242. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
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  244. ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
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  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ "Togo eVisa".
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  419. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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  424. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  425. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
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  427. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[56]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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