Qyzylorda Region (Kazakh: Қызылорда облысы / Qyzylorda oblysy, IPA: [qəˌzəɫorˈdɑ wobɫəˈsə]; Russian: Кызылординская область, romanized: Kyzylordinskaya oblast), formerly known as Kyzyl-Orda Region until 1991, is a region of Kazakhstan. Its capital is the city of Qyzylorda, with a population of 234,736. The region itself has a population of 823,251. Other notable settlements include Aral, Kazaly (Kazalinsk) and the Russian-administered Baikonur, which services the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The total area of the province is 226,000 square kilometers (87,000 sq mi).
Qyzylorda Region
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|---|---|
The Syr Darya River in Qyzylorda | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Map of Kazakhstan, location of Kyzylorda Region highlighted | |
| Coordinates: 45°0′N 64°0′E / 45.000°N 64.000°E | |
| Country |  Kazakhstan |
| Capital | Qyzylorda |
| Government | |
| • Akim | Nurlybek Nalibaev[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 226,019 km2 (87,266 sq mi) |
| Population (2022-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 823,251 |
| • Density | 3.6/km2 (9.4/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | KZT 2,417.4 billion US$ 5.236 billion (2022) |
| • Per capita | KZT 2,917,900 US$ 6,320 (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (not observed) |
| Postal codes | 120000 |
| Area codes | +7 (724) |
| ISO 3166 code | KZ-KZY |
| Vehicle registration | 11, N |
| Districts | 7 |
| Cities | 2 |
| Townships | 6 |
| HDI (2022) | 0.785[4] high · 6th |
| Website | www |
Geography
editThe Qyzylorda Region shares a border with the neighboring country of Uzbekistan. It is bound as well by three other regions of Kazakhstan: Aktobe Region to the west, Ulytau Region to the north and Turkistan Region to the east. The Lesser Barsuki and Aral Karakum deserts are located in the region. The main lakes are Zhaksykylysh, Kamyslybas and Arys. The Syr Darya River, flowing from the Tian Shan mountains to the Aral Sea, passes through Qyzylorda Region.[5]
Demographics
editAs of 2020, Qyzylorda Region has a population of 803,531.[6]
Due to historical reasons, the percentage of Russians in Qyzylorda Region is the smallest, and the percentage of Kazakhs is the largest among all regions of Kazakhstan. Before the construction of the Baikonur cosmodrome, the region was the only one where there were no places of compact residence of the Russian-speaking population.
Ethnic groups (2020):[7]
Administrative divisions
editThe region is administratively divided into seven districts and the city of Qyzylorda.[8]
- Aral District, with the administrative center in the town of Aral;
- Karmakshy District, the settlement of Zhosaly;
- Kazaly District, the urban-type settlement of Ayteke Bi;
- Shieli District, the urban-type settlement of Shieli;
- Syrdariya District, the urban-type settlement of Terenozek;
- Zhalagash District, the urban-type settlement of Zhalagash;
- Zhanakorgan District, the urban-type settlement of Zhanakorgan.
Three localities in Qyzylorda Region have town status. These are Aral, Kazaly, and Qyzylorda.[9] The city of Baikonur is located within the area of the oblast but is currently rented and administered by Russian Federation. Russian legislation is in force in the city, and Russian ruble is used.
Sport
editThe region sent a bandy team to the Spartakiade 2009.[10]
Economy
editIn 2021, Kazakh Industry and Infrastructure Development Minister Beibut Atamkulov announced that the country plans to launch glass production in the Qyzylorda region in 2022. The aim is to produce a capacity of 197,100 tons of flat glass each year, with a projection of generating KZT 42.1 billion.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Akimat of Qyzylorda region". www.gov.kz. 2022-04-07.
- ^ Agency of statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Численность населения Республики Казахстан по областям с начала 2013 года до 1 февраля 2013 года (russisch; Excel-Datei; 55 kB).
- ^ DOSM. "Department of Statistics Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
- ^ Kyzylorda - Information about the region
- ^ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года". Stat.kz. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- ^ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года". Stat.kz. Archived from the original on 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- ^ "City, region akims". The official portal of akimat of Qyzylorda region. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ Население Республики Казахстан (PDF) (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "Команда Кызылординской области". Archived from the original on 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
- ^ INFORM.KZ (2021-11-23). "Kazakhstan to launch glass production in 2022". www.inform.kz. Retrieved 2021-11-25.