Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong

This article is about visa requirements for holders of HKSAR passports. For entry requirements for British Nationals (Overseas), see Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas).

As of 2024, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport holders have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 170 countries and territories, ranking the passport 18th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] It is ranked 16th by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]

Cover of the latest version of an HKSAR biometric passport

The official figure provided by the Hong Kong Immigration Department of countries and territories granting visa-free access to Hong Kong SAR passport holders was 171 as of 7 December 2023. (However, this figure excludes countries and territories which are not officially recognised by the People's Republic of China, such as Kosovo and Taiwan so the practical figure relevant to travellers is actually higher.)[3]

Due to its one country, two systems stance, the Government of Hong Kong can make a visa-waiver agreement for Chinese residents of Hong Kong with other countries. As a result of both bilateral visa abolition agreements (e.g. between Hong Kong and Russia[4]) and unilateral decisions to grant visa exemptions (e.g. Myanmar), HKSAR passport holders enjoy visa exemptions and simplified visa procedures to a large number of destinations worldwide. Whilst the visa exemptions are mostly only for short trips for pleasure or on business, a number of countries extend the visa exemption to short stays involving paid activities (e.g. Belgium and Luxembourg).

HKSAR passports are available to Chinese citizens who are also permanent residents of Hong Kong and hold a valid Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card, many of whom also hold a British National (Overseas) passport by virtue of their previous status as British Overseas Territories citizens.

Visa requirements map

edit
 
Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong holding ordinary passports
  Hong Kong
  Mainland Travel Permit travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Greater China

edit
Jurisdiction Visa requirement Notes
  China (Mainland) With a valid Home Return Permit or Chinese Travel Document[5]

Home Return Permit not required if Holding an HKSAR Passport for airside transit in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou

Holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents or Chinese Travel Document are usually able to enter Mainland China for all purposes within the validity of their travel document. Most permits for adults are valid for 10 years; minors under 18 years old are issued permits valid for five years. Entry is not guaranteed and permit holders could be refused entry and deported back to Hong Kong SAR.
  Macau Visa not required[6] Visa free for holders of Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards for a stay of less than one year. Visa not required for 7 days for passengers in transit holding HKSAR passports.
  Taiwan Temporary entry and stay permit required[7]

Visa requirements

edit

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[8]
  Albania Visa not required[9] 90 days
  • Permanent ID Card valid in lieu of valid passport. Maximum stay of 90 days within any 180 days periods.
  Algeria Visa required[10]
  Andorra Visa not required[11] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 days period.
  Angola Visa not required[12][13] 30 days
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 30 days
  Argentina Visa not required[15] 90 days
  Armenia Visa not required[16] 180 days
  Australia Electronic Travel Authority[17] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
  • Starting from 21 August 2020, Hong Kong passport holders are eligible for applying 5 years student and temporary skilled visas after the enforcement of the national security law. After meeting the requirement of the 5 years stay, eligible visa holders can apply for permanent residence in the same manner like other nationalities.[18]
  Austria Visa not required[19] 90 days
  Azerbaijan eVisa[20][21] 30 days
  Bahamas Visa not required[22] 3 months
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] 14 days
  Bangladesh Visa required[24]
  Barbados Visa not required[25] 90 days
  Belarus Visa not required[26] 30 days
  Belgium Visa not required[27] 90 days
  Belize Visa not required[28]
  Benin Visa not required[29][30] 14 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan eVisa[31][32]
  Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days[34]
  • Dual nationality is recognized by Bolivia; however, this status must first be approved by Bolivian Immigration. Passengers holding dual nationality should ensure that they arrive and depart Bolivia on the same document, even when the other document may enjoy visa-exemption status.
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[35] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  Botswana Visa not required[36] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period.
  Brazil Visa not required[37] 90 days
  Brunei Visa not required[38] 14 days
  Bulgaria Visa not required[39] 90 days
  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[40][41]
  Burundi Visa on arrival[42] 1 month
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[43][44] 30 days
  Cameroon eVisa[45][46]
  • Your chosen embassy will examine your file and make a decision. If the file is accepted, there are two options:
    • The visa is granted at our embassy. Such applicants will receive an electronic message for an appointment. The Applicant(s) must bring the original documents used in the pre-enrolment together with the passport, which mush have at least a minimum of 6 months validity. The visa will be affixed inside your passport.
    • An electronic authorization with a QR code will be provided to collect electronic parameters of those who cannot come to the embassy. Such people would be able to travel to Cameroon with a printed authorization. They will also have to bring along the original documents used for the pre-enrolment. Their parameters will be collected at the entry check point into Cameroon e.g. Airport or Sea port or any border post, and a six- month validity visa will be stamped into your passport.
  Canada Visa not required[47] 6 months
  • Starting from 2021, Canada rolled out a new scheme for Hong Kong residents migrating to the country after the enforcement of the national security law. 3 years work permits will be available for those who were graduated from either a recognised Canadian or overseas post-secondary institution in the last ten years. In addition, two streams for permanent residency were provided - (1) persons who have graduated from a post-secondary designated learning institution in Canada. (2) persons who have worked in Canada for at least 12 months full time, or an equal amount of part-time hours. If approved, their spouse or partner as well as children can also apply to come with them.[48][49] Applicants will be eligible for applying Canadian Permanent residency in Canada.
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[50]
  Cape Verde Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • Online registration called EASE required, otherwise there is additional charge on arrival. It is advised to fill the form 3 days before arrival.
  Central African Republic Visa required[52]
  Chad Visa required[53]
  Chile Visa not required[54] 90 days
  Mainland China With Mainland Travel Permit or Chinese Travel Document only, HKSAR passport is only suitable for transit in Mainland China
  • Entry to Mainland China cannot be on a HKSAR passport. However, all eligible for a HKSAR passport are also eligible to apply for a separate Mainland Travel Permit (MTP), otherwise and previously known as a Home Return Permit, or a Chinese Travel Document if the HKSAR passport holder does not reside in Greater China and is not in possession of a current MTP,[5] allowing the holder to enter and stay in mainland China for indefinite period until its expiry for any purpose.[55] Issuance of the MTP, however, is not guaranteed for all Chinese citizens of Hong Kong and is at the sole discretion of the Bureau of Exit and Entry Administration of the Ministry of Public Security of China.
  • MTP not required if transiting through Beijing-Capital, Beijing-Daxing, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, and Guangzhou. Cannot leave the sterile area of the airport if only holding the HKSAR Passport.
  Colombia Visa not required[56] 90 days
  Comoros Visa on arrival[57] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[58]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[59][60] 7 days
  Costa Rica Visa required[61]
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[62][63] 3 months
  Croatia Visa not required[64] 90 days
  Cuba Visa not required[65] 90 days
  Cyprus Visa not required[66] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Czech Republic Visa not required[67] 90 days
  Denmark Visa not required[68] 90 days
  Djibouti eVisa[69][70] 90 days
  Dominica Visa not required[71] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[72] 90 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[73] 90 days[74]
  Egypt Visa not required[75] 3 months
  El Salvador Visa required[76]
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[77][78]
  Eritrea Visa required[79]
  Estonia Visa not required[80] 90 days
  Eswatini Visa required[81]
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[82] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[85] 4 months
  Finland Visa not required[86] 90 days
  France and territories Visa not required[87] 90 days
  Gabon eVisa[88][89] 90 days
  Gambia Visa required[90]
  • In addition to a visa, an entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[91]
  Georgia Visa not required[92][93] 30 days
  Germany Visa not required[94] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Hong Kong citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
  Ghana Visa required[95]
  Greece Visa not required[96] 90 days
  Grenada Visa not required[97] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa required[98]
  Guinea eVisa[99][100] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[101] 90 days
  Guyana Visa not required[102] 90 days
  Haiti Visa not required[103] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[104]
  • No visa required if holding valid visa of US, Canada, or Schengen Member State.
  Hungary Visa not required[105] 90 days
  Iceland Visa not required[106] 90 days
  India Visa required[107]
  Indonesia Visa not required[108] 30 days[109]
  Iran Visa not required[110] 21 days[111]
  Iraq Visa required[112]
  Ireland Visa not required[113] 3 months
  Israel Visa not required[114] 3 months
  Italy Visa not required[115] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area
  • Hong Kong citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
  Jamaica Visa not required[116] 30 days
  Japan Visa not required[117] 90 days
  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119]
  • Not available at all entry points.[120]
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[121] 14 days
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization[122][123] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  Kiribati Visa not required[124] 120 days
  North Korea Visa required[125]
  South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization[126][127] 90 days
  • HKSAR passport has right to get E-ETA free till 2024.
  • Chinese citizens of Hong Kong can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa. You must have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.[128]
  • You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge.[128]
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] 3 months
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[131] 30 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[134] 30 days
  Latvia Visa not required[138] 90 days
  Lebanon Free visa on arrival[139] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho Visa not required[140] 90 days
  Liberia Visa required[141]
  Libya eVisa[142][143]
  Liechtenstein Visa not required[144] 90 days
  Lithuania Visa not required[145] 90 days
  Luxembourg Visa not required[146] 90 days
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[147] 60 days
  Malawi Visa not required[148] 30 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[149] 90 days
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[150] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[151]
  Malta Visa not required[152] 90 days
  Marshall Islands Visa required[153]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[154]
  Mauritius Visa not required[155] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[156] 90 days[157]
  Micronesia Visa not required[158] 30 days
  Moldova Visa not required[159] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Monaco Visa not required[160] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Mongolia Visa not required[161] 14 days
  Montenegro Visa not required[162] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[163] 30 days
  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[166][167] 28 days
  Namibia Visa not required[168] 3 months
  Nauru Visa required[169]
    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[170] 90 days[171]
  Netherlands Visa not required[172] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Hong Kong citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[173] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[174]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[175] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[174]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[176] 90 days
  Niger Visa not required[177] 14 days
  Nigeria eVisa[178][179] 90 days
  North Macedonia Visa not required[180] 90 days
  Norway Visa not required[181] 90 days
  Oman Visa not required / eVisa[182][183] 14 days / 30 days
  Pakistan Visa required[184]
  Palau Free visa on arrival[185] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[186] 30 days
  Papua New Guinea eVisa[187][188] 60 days
  Paraguay Visa required[189]
  Peru Visa not required[190] 183 days
  Philippines Visa not required[191] 14 days
  Poland Visa not required[192] 90 days
  • 90 days regardless of time spent in other Schengen countries.
  Portugal Visa not required[193] 90 days
  Qatar Visa not required[194] 30 days
  Romania Visa not required[195] 90 days
  Russia Visa not required[196] 14 days
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[199] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[200] 42 days
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[201] 3 month
  Samoa Visa not required[202] 90 days
  San Marino Visa not required[203]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa / Visa on arrival[204] 15 days.[205]
  • Holders of a visa issued by the United States do not require a visa.
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207] 90 days
  Senegal Visa required[208]
  Serbia Visa not required[209] 14 days
  Seychelles Electronic Border System[210][211] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
  Sierra Leone eVisa[212][213] 3 months
  Singapore Visa not required[214] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa not required[215] 90 days
  Slovenia Visa not required[216] 90 days
  Solomon Islands Visa required[217]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
  Somalia Visa on arrival[218] 30 days
  South Africa Visa not required[219] 30 days
  South Sudan eVisa[220][221]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  Spain Visa not required[222] 90 days
  Sri Lanka Visa not required / eVisa[223][224] 30 days / 60 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[225]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
  Sudan Visa required[226]
  Suriname Visa not required[227][228] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[229]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[230]
  Sweden Visa not required[231] 90 days
   Switzerland Visa not required[232] 90 days
  Syria Visa required[233]
  Tajikistan eVisa[234][235] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
  Tanzania Visa not required[236] 3 months
  Thailand Visa not required[237] 30 days
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[238] 30 days
  • A tourist visa costs US$30 and can normally be issued to the holder of a valid HKSAR passport on arrival at Dili International airport or Dili seaport, provided entry into Timor-Leste is regarded as being for a legitimate purpose. The visa will be valid for a single entry ONLY and will allow you to stay for up to 30 days.[239]
  Togo eVisa[240][241] 15 days
  • Passengers must have return tickets. They may apply to extend for another 90 days.
  Tonga Free visa on arrival[242] 31 days
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[243]
  Tunisia Visa not required[244] 90 days
  Turkey Visa not required[245] 3 months
  Turkmenistan Visa required[246]
  Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[247] 1 month
  Uganda Visa not required[248][249] 90 days[250]
  Ukraine Visa not required[251] 14 days
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[252] 30 days
  United Kingdom Visa not required[253] 6 months
  United States Visa required[254]
  • Chinese citizens of Hong Kong who do receive a visa are normally issued with 10-years multiple-entry combination B1/B2 visas, and each entry can stay for a maximum of 6 months (the period of stay is subject to the border immigration officer)
  • On August 5, 2021, President Joe Biden directed the Department of Homeland Security to implement a "deferral of removal" for up to 18 months for Hong Kong residents currently in the United States, in response to Beijing's implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. Eligible Hong Kongers can apply for a work permit.[255] On January 26, 2023, the Biden administration extended the deferral of removal of Hong Kong residents who are present in the United States for another 24 months.[256]
  Uruguay Visa not required[257] 3 months
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[258] 10 days
  • Must arrive by air. Otherwise an electronic visa is available.[259]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[260] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[261]
  Venezuela Visa not required[262] 90 days
  Vietnam eVisa[263][264] 90 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
  Yemen Visa not required[265] 30 days
  Zambia Visa not required[266] 90 days
  Zimbabwe Visa not required[267] 3 months

Territories

edit

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
  Abkhazia Visa required[268]
  Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[269][270]
  Crimea Visa not required Visa issued by Russia is required, HK SAR Passport is exempted from a visa to enter Russia for 14 days.[271]
  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[272]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[273] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
  Faroe Islands Visa not required[274]
  Gibraltar Visa not required[275]
  Guernsey Visa not required[276]
  Isle of Man Visa not required[277]
  Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[278] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[279]
  Jersey Visa not required[280]
  Kosovo Visa not required[281] 90 days
  South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[282][283]
  Transnistria Visa not required Migration card issued upon arrival.[284][285]
Africa
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[286]
  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[287]
  Mayotte Visa not required[288] 90 days
  Réunion Visa not required[288] 90 days
  Ascension Island Admission refused[289][290] From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to Chinese citizens of Hong Kong.[291]
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[292]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[293]
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[294][295]
  Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[296]
Asia
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[297][298][299][300][301]
  Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[302]
  Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[303]
  Malaysia:

  Sabah and   Sarawak

Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[304]
  Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[305]
  Palestine Visa not required[306] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[307]
  Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[308][309][310]
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
  Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[311]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
  Anguilla Visa not required[312] 3 months
  Aruba Visa not required[313] 30 days
  Bermuda Visa not required[314] lesser than 6 months
  Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[315] 30 days
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[316] 30 days
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[317] 60 days for tourism / 10 days for business
  Curacao Visa not required[318] 30 days
  French Guiana Visa not required[319] 90 days
  French West Indies Visa not required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[320]
  Greenland Visa not required[274] 90 days
  Montserrat Visa not required[321] 90 days
  Puerto Rico Visa required[322]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[288] 90 days
  Sint Maarten Visa not required[323] 3 months
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[324] 90 days
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[325]
Oceania
  American Samoa Visa required[326]
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[327]
  Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[328]
  Cook Islands Visa not required[329] 31 days[330]
  Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[331]
  French Polynesia Visa not required[332] 90 days
  Guam Visa not required[333] Visa free for holders of both Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards and HKSAR Passport for a stay of less than 45 days. Visa required if without Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards.
  New Caledonia Visa not required[288] 90 days
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[333] Visa free for holders of both Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards and HKSAR Passport for a stay of less than 45 days. Visa required if without Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards.
  Niue Visa on arrival[334] 30 days[335]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[336][337][338]
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[339][340][341][342][343][344][345]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[288] 90 days
South America
  Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[346]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  Falkland Islands Visa not required[347] A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[348]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[349][350]
Antarctica Special permits required for   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358][359][360][361][362]

APEC Business Travel Card

edit
 
  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[363]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

Permanent residents with Chinese nationality (holders of HKSAR passport / BN(O) passport) are required to apply for a Mainland Travel Permit to enter   Mainland China, to the exclusion of all other documents.

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[364]

  • No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by   Canada and   United States)
  • Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Non-visa restrictions

edit
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

edit

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[365] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

edit
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[366] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[367]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[368][369]

Passport validity length

edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[370][371] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[372]

Some countries, such as Japan,[373] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[374] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[375] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[376] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[377] Philippines,[378] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[379]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[380] and South Africa.

Criminal record

edit

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[381] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[382]

Israeli stamps

edit
 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[383] Lebanon,[384] Libya,[385] Syria,[386] and Yemen[387] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

edit
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[388]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[389][390] Argentina,[391] Brunei, Cambodia,[392] China,[393] Ethiopia,[394] Ghana, Guinea,[395] India, Japan,[396][397] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[398] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[399] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[400] Singapore, South Korea,[401] Taiwan, Thailand,[402] Uganda,[403] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[404][405][406] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[407]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[408] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[409][410]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

References

edit
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ "Global Passport Power Rank".
  3. ^ [1]. GovHK.
  4. ^ Visa-free access to Russia for HKSAR passport holders Archived 19 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Immd.gov.hk (21 January 2013).
  5. ^ a b 护照/旅行证简介
  6. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  7. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  8. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  9. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  10. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  11. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  12. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  13. ^ "Visa-free access to Angola for HKSAR passport holders".
  14. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  15. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  17. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. ^ "Joint statement with the Hon Scott Morrison MP, Prime Minister - Hong Kong". minister.homeaffairs.gov.au. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  19. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  21. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  22. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  23. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  25. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  26. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  27. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  28. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  29. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  30. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  31. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  33. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  34. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  35. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  36. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  37. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (8 June 2021). "Permanent residence pathways for Hong Kong residents: About the public policy".
  49. ^ Connolly, Amanda (12 November 2020). "Amid Chinese crackdown, Ottawa widens door for young Hong Kong immigrants". Global News. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  50. ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". 15 April 2015.
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ 港澳台人员不再需要办理就业证
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ "CI eVisa".
  64. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  67. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  68. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Extendable length of stay.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  84. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  87. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ Exemption applies if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ "Visa-free access to Georgia for HKSAR passport holders".
  94. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  106. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ "國際｜印尼向包括香港在內的多國及地區提供免簽待遇".
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ "伊朗对中国公民实行单方面免签及赴伊朗注意事项". Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  115. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  120. ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "K-ETA".
  128. ^ a b "Entry requirements – South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021.   Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  133. ^ "entry point notice for travel to Kyrgyzstan".
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  136. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  137. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  138. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  144. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  145. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  146. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ "Mexico grants visa-free access to travellers from HK". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  172. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  175. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  193. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ "Government of São Tomé and Príncipe grants entry visa to citizens of China – Macauhub". Macauhub.com.mo. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  216. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  222. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ "SL eVisa".
  225. ^ "Information".
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  229. ^ "Entry-fee".
  230. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  231. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  232. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ "Enhanced travel convenience for HKSAR passport holders to Albania and Uganda".
  250. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  251. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  254. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  255. ^ Martina, Michael; Hesson, Ted; Brunnstrom, David (6 August 2021). "Biden offers 'safe haven' to Hong Kong residents in U.S. after China crackdown". Reuters. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  256. ^ Hansler, Jennifer (26 January 2023). "US extends safe haven program for Hong Kong residents". CNN. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  257. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^ "Uzbekistan eVisa".
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  265. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  268. ^ Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Адәныҟатәи Аускәа Рминистрра Archived 23 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Mfaapsny.org.
  269. ^ The Friends of Mount Athos – A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Athosfriends.org (6 November 2007).
  270. ^ Mount Athos Info, Αγιον Οροσ, Berg Athos, Ouranoupolis, Ουρανουπολη Archived 1 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Mountathosinfos.gr.
  271. ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea. Themoscowtimes.com (1 April 2014).
  272. ^ How to get to North Cyprus? – Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements. Cypnet.co.uk.
  273. ^ > Buffer Zone Permits Archived 21 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Unficyp.
  274. ^ a b Denmark travel advice. GOV.UK.
  275. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  276. ^ Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Gov.gg.
  277. ^ An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man Archived 23 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Gov.im.
  278. ^ Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited By The Jan Mayen Crew Archived 30 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Jan-mayen.no.
  279. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  280. ^ Visa and passport requirements for visitors. Gov.je.
  281. ^ Special Categories – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Kosovo. Mfa-ks.net.
  282. ^ О визах | Министерство иностранных дел. Mfa-rso.su (22 April 2010).
  283. ^ Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел Archived 15 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Mfa-rso.su.
  284. ^ "Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  285. ^ Rules and recommendations. Transnistria tour.
  286. ^ British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice – GOV.UK. Fco.gov.uk (13 March 2014).
  287. ^ Ministry of Tourism – Tourism Service Center. Eritrea.be (27 January 2013).
  288. ^ a b c d e "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  289. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  290. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  291. ^ "Entry Visas | Ascension Island Government". Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  292. ^ Useful info : St Helena Tourism Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Sthelenatourism.com.
  293. ^ Tristan da Cunha Information for Visitors. Tristandc.com.
  294. ^ Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia – Lonely Planet Travel Information Archived 6 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Lonelyplanet.com.
  295. ^ "VISA Application". www.somalilandgov.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  296. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  297. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  298. ^ Arunachal Tourism Archived 1 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Arunachal Tourism.
  299. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  300. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  301. ^ Tourism in Lakshadweep Archived 13 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Lakshadweeptourism.nic.in.
  302. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  303. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  304. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  305. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  306. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  307. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  308. ^ the roof of the world Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Pamirs.
  309. ^ Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) Archived 23 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Travel Tajikistan (16 July 2004).
  310. ^ Tajikistan Visa Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Tajik Tourism.
  311. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  312. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  313. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  314. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  315. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  316. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  317. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  318. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  319. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  320. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  321. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  322. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  323. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  324. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  325. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  326. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  327. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  328. ^ Clipperton – Ile de La Passion. Clipperton.fr.
  329. ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  330. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  331. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  332. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  333. ^ a b Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  334. ^ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  335. ^ Getting to Niue | Niue Archived 24 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Niueisland.com (21 May 2014).
  336. ^ Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism Archived 18 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Visitpitcairn.pn.
  337. ^ Pitcairn Islands. Government.pn.
  338. ^ "Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  339. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  340. ^ "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  341. ^ http://www.fws.gov/jarvisisland/ [dead link‍]
  342. ^ "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013.
  343. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  344. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  345. ^ "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  346. ^ "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia – Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  347. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  348. ^ "Visitor Permit".
  349. ^ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice – GOV.UK. Fco.gov.uk (16 June 2014).
  350. ^ Information for Visitors – South Georgia Website Archived 12 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Sgisland.gs.
  351. ^ "Antarctic tourism". British Antarctic Survey. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  352. ^ "UK Government Web Archive".
  353. ^ British Antarctic Territory – GOV.UK. Britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk.
  354. ^ Activités et accès à l’Antarctique : rappel des procédures et sensibilisation à la sécurité des personnes et à la protection de l’environnement Archived 1 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Taaf.fr.
  355. ^ Accès aux Terres australes françaises Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Taaf.fr.
  356. ^ Accès aux îles Eparses Archived 17 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Taaf.fr.
  357. ^ Dna-Iaa – La Antártida Archived 5 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Dna.gov.ar.
  358. ^ Forms expeditioners must sign — Australian Antarctic Division Archived 27 November 2012 at archive.today. Antarctica.gov.au (11 December 2013).
  359. ^ FAQ — Heard Island. Heardisland.aq (28 February 2005).
  360. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  361. ^ "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". www.npolar.no. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
  362. ^ Foreign Relations – Antarctica – New Zealand Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 22 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Mfat.govt.nz (12 October 2012).
  363. ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  364. ^ "APEC Business Travel Card".
  365. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  366. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  367. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  368. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  369. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  370. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  371. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  372. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  373. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  374. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  375. ^ Bahrain government website
  376. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  377. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  378. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  379. ^ Timatic
  380. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  381. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  382. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  383. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  384. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  385. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  386. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  387. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  388. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  389. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  390. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  391. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  392. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  393. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  394. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  395. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  396. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  397. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  398. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  399. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  400. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  401. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  402. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  403. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  404. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  405. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  406. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  407. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  408. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  409. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  410. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_Chinese_citizens_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1254258695"