Portal:Japan

The Japan Portal Main   Geography   Projects Imperial Seal of Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. It is located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and thousands of smaller islands, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). Japan has a population of nearly 124 million as of 2024, and is the eleventh-most populous country. Its capital and largest city is Tokyo; the Greater Tokyo Area is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. About three-quarters of the country's terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating its agriculture and highly urbanized population along its eastern coastal plains. The country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making its islands prone to destructive earthquakes and tsunamis. The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning Japanese Paleolithic dating to c. 36,000 BC. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara, and later Heian-kyō. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō), and enforced by warrior nobility (samurai). After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy. In 1853, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization. In 1937, Japan invaded China, and in 1941 attacked the United States and European colonial powers, entering World War II as an Axis power. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation. After the war, the country underwent rapid economic growth, although its economy has stagnated since 1990. Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the National Diet. A great power and the only Asian member of the G7, Japan has constitutionally renounced its right to declare war, but maintains one of the world's strongest militaries. A developed country with one of the world's largest economies by nominal GDP, Japan is a global leader in science and technology and the automotive, robotics, and electronics industries. It has one of the world's highest life expectancies, though it is undergoing a population decline. Japan's culture is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which includes prominent comics, animation, and video game industries. (Full article...) Selected article – The heavily damaged Japanese cruiser Aoba after the battle The Battle of Cape Esperance took place on 11–12 October 1942 between the Imperial Japanese Navy and U.S. Navy in the Pacific campaign of World War II. The second major surface engagement of the Guadalcanal Campaign, it took place at the entrance to the strait between Savo Island and Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese sent a major supply and reinforcement convoy to their forces on Guadalcanal. At the same time, five warships (under the command of Rear Admiral Aritomo Gotō) were to bombard the Allied airfield on Guadalcanal. Shortly before midnight on 11 October, the Americans surprised Gotō's force, sinking two warships and heavily damaging another. Gotō was mortally wounded and his other warships were forced to retreat. Meanwhile, the Japanese supply convoy unloaded and began its return journey without being discovered; four of its destroyers turned back to assist Gotō's retreating warships, but U.S. aircraft sank two of them. The battle did not give either navy operational control of the waters around Guadalcanal, but it provided a significant morale boost to the U.S. Navy after its heavy losses at the earlier Battle of Savo Island. (Full article...) More selected articles Selected pictures Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued dollar was a form of currency issued between 1942 and 1945 for use within the territories of Singapore, Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei, under occupation by Imperial Japan during World War II. The currency, informally referred to as "banana money", was released solely in the form of banknotes, as metals were considered essential to the war effort. The languages used on the notes were reduced to English and Japanese. Each note bears a different obverse and reverse design, but all have a similar layout, and were marked with stamped block letters that begin with "M" for "Malaya". This 1942 five-cent Japanese-issued banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000D-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * 50 cents * 1 dollar * 5 dollars * 10 dollars * 100 dollars (I) * 100 dollars (II) * 1000 dollars } Tsingtao occupation money Banknote design credit: Bank of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva This picture shows a ten-sen banknote, in use during the 1914–1922 Japanese occupation of Tsingtao (Qingdao), China, as part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I. Issued by the Bank of Japan, the currency was based on the silver standard. This banknote, dated 1914, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Before the outbreak of World War I, German naval ships were located in the Pacific; Tsingtao developed into a major seaport while the surrounding Kiautschou Bay area was leased to Germany since 1898. During the war, Japanese and British Allied troops besieged the port in 1914 before capturing it from the German and Austro-Hungarian Central Powers, occupying the city and the surrounding region. It served as a base for the exploitation of the natural resources of Shandong province and northern China, and a "New City District" was established to furnish the Japanese colonists with commercial sections and living quarters. Tsingtao eventually reverted to Chinese rule by 1922. Ema at Meiji Shrine Ema (Shinto) Credit: Fg2 Ema are small wooden plaques on which Shinto worshipers write their prayers or wishes. They are then left hanging up at a shrine where the kami (spirits or gods) can read them. These ema were placed at Meiji Shrine. Japanese battleship Yamato Image: Alexpl A line drawing of the Japanese battleship Yamato, the lead ship of the Yamato class of battleships that served with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, she was launched on 8 August 1940 and served as the flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet in 1942. Siberian Intervention Image: Shobido & Co.; Restoration: Adam Cuerden A Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of Blagoveshchensk, Siberia, by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Siberian Intervention, part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War. The Allied invasion took place in August 1918, and Japanese troops remained in Russia until October 1922. } The Great Wave off Kanagawa The Great Wave off Kanagawa Credit: Hokusai Hokusai's The Great Wave off Kanagawa, from his seminal work 36 Views of Mount Fuji, is one of the most iconic representations of the Japanese style of art known as ukiyo-e. The scene is of a great wave (often mistaken for a tsunami) about to devour the men and boats, with the distant Mount Fuji minimized by the size of the wave. Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies registration card Document: Japanese occupation government; scan by the National Archives of the Netherlands A registration card for Louis Wijnhamer (1904–1975), an ethnic Dutch humanitarian who was captured soon after the Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies in March 1942. Prior to the occupation, many ethnic Europeans had refused to leave, expecting the Japanese occupation government to keep a Dutch administration in place. When Japanese troops took control of government infrastructure and services such as ports and postal services, 100,000 European (and some Chinese) civilians were interned in prisoner-of-war camps where the death rates were between 13 and 30 per cent. Wijnhamer was interned in a series of camps throughout Southeast Asia and, after the surrender of Japan, returned to what was now Indonesia, where he lived until his death. Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies Banknotes: Empire of Japan. Reproduction: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution The Japanese-issued Netherlands Indies gulden was the currency issued by the Japanese Empire when it occupied the Dutch East Indies during World War II. Following the Dutch capitulation in March 1942, the Japanese closed all banks, seized assets and currency, and assumed control of the economy in the territory. They began issuing military banknotes, as had previously been done in other occupied territories. These were printed in Japan, but retained the name of the pre-war currency and replaced the Dutch gulden at par. From 1943 the military banknotes were replaced by identical bank-issued notes printed within the territory, and the currency was renamed the roepiah from 1944. The currency was replaced by the Indonesian rupiah in 1946, one year after the Japanese surrender and the country's independence. This note, denominated ten cents, is part of the 1942 series. See other denominations: One cent · Five cents · Ten cents · Half gulden · One gulden, Five gulden, Ten gulden Asahi Breweries Photograph credit: Basile Morin Asahi Breweries is a Japanese global beer, spirits, soft drinks and food business group. This photograph, taken during the blue hour with a full moon, shows the headquarters of Asahi Breweries in Sumida, Tokyo, as viewed from the wharf on the Sumida River near Azuma Bridge. The Asahi Beer Hall, topped by the Asahi Flame, designed by Philippe Starck, is visible on the right, with the Tokyo Skytree in the background on the left. Plum Park in Kameido Painting: Vincent van Gogh, after Hiroshige Flowering Plum Tree (after Hiroshige), a copy of the ukiyo-e woodblock print Plum Park in Kameido by the Japanese artist Hiroshige. Completed in 1887, this painting is one of several Japanese-influenced works created by Vincent van Gogh after the opening up of Japan. In his copy, van Gogh ignored the shading present in the trunk and background of Hiroshige's image, which there implied age, and instead used colours with more "passion" and "youthfulness". See Hiroshige's original version Kanematsu Auditorium Hitotsubashi University Credit: Wiiii Kanematsu Auditorium, part of Hitotsubashi University's Kunitachi, Tokyo campus. Siege of Osaka Painting credit: unknown The siege of Osaka was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in the clan's dissolution. Divided into two stages (the winter campaign and the summer campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. This eight-metre-long (26 ft) painting, titled The Summer Battle of Osaka Castle and executed on a Japanese folding screen, illustrates Osaka Castle under siege, and was commissioned by the daimyo Kuroda Nagamasa, who took a team of painters with him to the battlefield to record the event. The painting depicts 5071 people and 21 generals, and is held in the collection of Osaka Castle. Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma was Japanese invasion money issued as a replacement for the local currency during the Japanese occupation of Burma in the Second World War. Like most Japanese colonial currency from this period, a letter code was used on the notes; the first or top letter "B" indicates that the note was printed in and issued for the State of Burma; the second letter or letters indicate the block (or printing batch) of the note. The higher-value notes depict Ananda Temple in Bagan on the obverse. This one-rupee banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000E-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000F-QINU`"' 1⁄4 rupee * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000011-QINU`"' 1⁄2 rupee * 5 rupees * 10 rupees * 100 rupees Internees practicing calisthenics at Manzanar War Relocation Center Manzanar Credit: Ansel Adams Female internees practicing calisthenics at Manzanar War Relocation Center, Owens Valley, California. In 1943, photographer Ansel Adams followed an invitation by newly appointed camp director Ralph Merritt to photograph the everyday life of the Japanese American internees in the camp. Adams's intent was to "show how these people, suffering under a great injustice, (…) had overcome the sense of defeat and despair by building for themselves a vital community in an arid (but magnificent) environment." Barrels of Japanese sake at Itsukushima Shrine in the Hiroshima prefecture Sake Credit: Rdsmith4 A wall made of barrels containing Japanese sake at Itsukushima Shrine in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima Prefecture. On this day... November 21: Births 1866 - Konishiki Yasokichi I (d. 1914), sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna 1967 - Toshihiko Koga, martial artist 1992 - Rino Sashihara, singer Film and television 1980 - Aoi Zesshō begins airing on Tokyo Broadcasting System, starring Kyōhei Shibata, Ikue Sakakibara, Pinko Izumi, Emi Watanabe, and Haruko Mabuchi In the news 11 November 2024 – 2024 Japanese general election Shigeru Ishiba is sworn in as the 103rd prime minister of Japan following the first runoff vote in thirty years. (Kyodo News) (Mainichi) 5 November 2024 – Researchers at Kyoto University in Japan launch LignoSat, the world's first wooden satellite constructed without screws or glue, into space. It will orbit Earth for six months. (DW) 3 November 2024 – 2024 Japan Series In baseball, the Yokohama DeNA BayStars defeat the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks to win the Japan Series in six games, capturing their third championship and their first since 1998. (NHK) 31 October 2024 – North Korean missile tests North Korea launches an intercontinental ballistic missile on a "lofted trajectory" toward the Sea of Japan. Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani says that this was the longest-ever launch of a North Korean ICBM, lasting 87 minutes, marking significant progress in range compared to previous tests. (Al Jazeera) 27 October 2024 – 2024 Japanese general election Japanese citizens vote for the 465 seats in the House of Representatives. (NHK) The ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito loses its majority. (Reuters) Selected quote – “ We understand that the sight of hundreds of frozen tuna looks unique and interesting for foreign tourists. But they have to understand the Tsukiji market is a professional place, not an amusement park. ” — Yoshiaki Takagi, deputy director of the Tsukiji fish market More selected quotes Selected biography – Fukuzawa in 1891 Fukuzawa Yukichi (福澤 諭吉, January 10, 1835 – February 3, 1901) was a Japanese educator, philosopher, writer, entrepreneur and samurai who founded Keio University, the newspaper Jiji-Shinpō, and the Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases. Fukuzawa was an early advocate for reform in Japan. His ideas about the organization of government and the structure of social institutions made a lasting impression on a rapidly changing Japan during the Meiji period. He appears on the 10,000-Japanese yen banknote from 1984 to 2024. (Full article...) List of selected biographies Hasekura Tsunenaga Adolfo Farsari Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Pierre Rossier Kanō Jigorō Toru Takemitsu Ayumi Hamasaki Fujiwara no Teika Katsuhiko Nakajima Matsuo Bashō Tetsuji Takechi Toyohara Kunichika Koda Kumi Felice Beato Masako Katsura Murasaki Shikibu Ariwara no Narihira Kusumoto Ine Hiroh Kikai Yamashita Yoshitsugu Eir Aoi Kabukidō Enkyō Masashi Hamauzu Yoko Ono Rieko Kodama Maon Kurosaki Satoshi Kon Utagawa Toyoharu Hirai Kawato Kawaji Toshiyoshi Lady Saigō Satoru Iwata Morihei Ueshiba Kumeko Urabe Selected prefecture – Nara Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kinki region on Honshū island, Japan. The capital is the city of Nara. The present-day Nara Prefecture was created in 1887, making it independent of Osaka Prefecture. Historically, Nara Prefecture was also known as Yamato-no-kuni or Yamato Province. It is certain that a political force established at the foot of Mount Miwa in the east of Nara Basin, seeking unification of most parts in Japan from the third century until the fourth century, though the process was not well documented. At the dawn of history, Yamato was clearly the political center of Japan. Ancient capitals of Japan were built on the land of Nara, namely Asuka-kyō, Fujiwara-kyō (694–710) and Heijō-kyō (most of 710–784). The capital cities of Fujiwara and Heijō are believed to have been modeled after Chinese capitals at the time, incorporating grid layout patterns. The royal court also established relations with Sui and then Tang dynasty China and sent students to the Middle Kingdom to learn high civilization. By 7th century, Nara accepted the many immigrants including Korean refugees who had escaped from war disturbances of the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The first high civilization with royal patronage of Buddhism flourished in today's Nara city (710–784 AD). In 784, Emperor Kanmu decided to relocate the capital to Nagaoka-kyō in Yamashiro Province, followed by another move in 794 to Heian-kyō, marking the start of the Heian period. Did you know... – ... that the 19th-century artillery of Japan (example pictured) utilized widely disparate technologies, from primitive wooden cannon to state-of-the-art breech loaders? ... that Rear Admiral Minoru Ōta, commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Okinawa, had earlier been earmarked to command Japanese landing forces at the Battle of Midway? ... that when the Japanese visual novel Memories Off was released for the PlayStation Portable, it shared its opening theme song with the visual novel Memories Off 2nd for the same system? ... that Japanese jūdōka Shokichi Natsui became the first World Judo Champion in 1956? ... that in Shinto, a gongen represents a manifestation of a buddha from India to guide the Japanese people to salvation? General images The following are images from various Japan-related articles on Wikipedia. Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture in March (from Geography of Japan) American general Douglas MacArthur and Emperor Hirohito, at their first meeting, September 1945 (from History of Japan) Atomic cloud over Hiroshima, 1945 (from History of Japan) Territorial extent of Yamato court during the Kofun period (from History of Japan) Extreme points of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Amida Buddha, Kōtoku-in (from Culture of Japan) Fumie Hihara playing the shamisen, Guimet Museum, Paris (from Culture of Japan) Japan in 1582, showing territory conquered by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in gray (from History of Japan) Chinese generals surrendering to the Japanese in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) (from History of Japan) Relief map of the land and the seabed of Japan. It shows the surface and underwater terrain of the Japanese archipelago. (from Geography of Japan) Portrait of Ashikaga Takauji who was the founder and first shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (from History of Japan) Middle Jōmon vase (2000 BC) (from History of Japan) Wreckage at a railway station destroyed during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (from History of Japan) Reconstruction of a Jōmon family from the Sannai-Maruyama Site (from History of Japan) Samurai of the Satsuma Domain during the Boshin War (from History of Japan) Japan (Iapam) and Korea, in the 1568 Portuguese map of the cartographer João Vaz Dourado (from History of Japan) Sakurajima eruption on October 3, 2009 (from Geography of Japan) Kokin Wakashū, an early anthology of the waka form of Japanese poetry, National Treasure; early twelfth century; at the Tokyo National Museum (from Culture of Japan) Minamoto no Yoritomo was the founder of the Kamakura shogunate in 1192. This was the first military government in which the shogun with the samurai were the de facto rulers of Japan. (from History of Japan) Noh play at traditional Noh theatre (from Culture of Japan) Mount Fuji and sakura (cherry blossoms) are national symbols of Japan. (from Culture of Japan) Taiheiyō Belt (from Geography of Japan) The aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami (from Geography of Japan) Daisenryō Kofun, Osaka (from History of Japan) Regions and prefectures of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Newly-wed Emperor Naruhito, then Crown Prince, wearing a sokutai and Empress Masako, then-Crown Princess, wearing a jūnihitoe. Costumes of these styles have been worn by the Imperial family since the Heian period, when a unique Japanese style developed. (from Culture of Japan) Torii entrance gate at Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto (from Culture of Japan) Izu Islands south of Tokyo (from Geography of Japan) A vase from the early Jōmon period (11000–7000 BC) (from History of Japan) Winter with frozen coniferous trees near Mt. Kumano in the Mount Zaō range in Miyagi Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Ukiyo-e based on kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjūrō V, by Utagawa Kunimasa (from Culture of Japan) Woman in kimono at Fukuoka City Hall (from Culture of Japan) The Empire of Japan at its peak in 1942:    Territory (1870–1895)    Acquisitions (1895–1930)    Acquisitions (1930–1942) (from History of Japan) A map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Miniature model of the ancient capital Heian-kyō (from History of Japan) Aerial view of Lake Biwa (from Geography of Japan) Later Three-Year War in the 11th century (from History of Japan) The Japanese Empire in 1939 (from History of Japan) Japan at the Last Glacial Maximum in the Late Pleistocene about 20,000 years ago   regions above sea level   unvegetated   sea black outline indicates present-day Japan (from History of Japan) Traditional breakfast at a ryokan (from Culture of Japan) Mount Aso 4 pyroclastic flow and the spread of Aso 4 tephra (90,000 to 85,000 years ago). The pyroclastic flow reached almost the whole area of Kyushu, and volcanic ash was deposited of 15 cm in a wide area from Kyushu to southern Hokkaido. (from Geography of Japan) Dogū figurine of the late Jōmon period (1000–400 BC) (from History of Japan) Sakura blossoms with Himeji Castle in Hyōgo Prefecture in April (from Geography of Japan) A social hierarchy chart based on old academic theories. Such hierarchical diagrams were removed from Japanese textbooks after various studies in the 1990s revealed that peasants, craftsmen, and merchants were in fact equal and merely social categories. Successive shoguns held the highest or near-highest court ranks, higher than most court nobles. (from History of Japan) The Black Ship Portuguese traders that came from Goa and Macau once a year (from History of Japan) U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson signing the Treaty of Peace with Japan, 8 September 1951 (from History of Japan) Ritsurin Garden, Takamatsu, Japan (from Geography of Japan) A Yayoi period bronze bell (dōtaku) of the 3rd century AD (from History of Japan) Kobe Airport in Osaka Bay (from Geography of Japan) The word Nihon written in kanji (horizontal placement of characters). The text means "Japan" in Japanese. (from History of Japan) A Köppen climate classification map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Buddhist temple of Hōryū-ji is the oldest wooden structure in the world. It was commissioned by Prince Shotoku and represents the beginning of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) The summit of Mount Fuji is the highest point in Japan. (from Geography of Japan) Tectonic map of Japan (French) (from Geography of Japan) Japanese experts inspect the scene of the alleged railway sabotage on South Manchurian Railway that led to the Mukden Incident and the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. (from History of Japan) Hōryū-ji is widely known to be the oldest wooden architecture existing in the world. (from Culture of Japan) Planes from the Japanese aircraft carrier Shōkaku preparing the attack on Pearl Harbor (from History of Japan) Mount Yari, Nagano Prefecture in August (from Geography of Japan) Emperor Shōwa was in power during World War II (from History of Japan) The Ryukyu Islands administered by Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Map of the Kantō Plain (from Geography of Japan) Samurai could kill a commoner for the slightest insult and were widely feared by the Japanese population. Edo period, 1798 (from History of Japan) Seto Inland Sea (from Geography of Japan) The Nanpō Islands of the Japanese archipelago (from Geography of Japan) Japan's exclusive economic zones:   Japan's EEZ   Joint regime with Republic of Korea   EEZ claimed by Japan, disputed by others (from Geography of Japan) Vegetation during the Last Glacial Maximum (16,000 BCE) (from Geography of Japan) Prince Shōtoku was a semi-legendary regent of the Asuka period, and considered to be the first major sponsor of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) A map of Japan's major cities, main towns and selected smaller centers (from Geography of Japan) The map depicts the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Japan Trench, Izu–Ogasawara Trench, and Mariana Trench. (from Geography of Japan) Edo period screen depicting the Battle of Sekigahara. It began on 21 October 1600, with a total of 160,000 men facing each other. (from History of Japan) Jesus statue in Yokohama (from Culture of Japan) The islands comprising the Japanese Archipelago were separated from the Asian continent by back-arc spreading. (from Geography of Japan) Lake Tōya and Shōwa-shinzan in Shikotsu-Tōya National Park (from Geography of Japan) Emperor Meiji, the 122nd Emperor of Japan (from History of Japan) Tokyo in 2010 (from History of Japan) Map showing the territories of major daimyō families around 1570 CE (from History of Japan) The Daibutsu-den, within the complex of Tōdai-ji. This Buddhist temple was sponsored by the Imperial Court during the Nara period. (from History of Japan) Guardian in Tōdai-ji, Nara (from Culture of Japan) Sea of Japan (from Geography of Japan) The Kuril Islands, with their Russian names. The borders of the Treaty of Shimoda (1855) and the Treaty of St. Petersburg (1875) are shown in red. Currently, all islands northeast of Hokkaido are administered by Russia. (from Geography of Japan) A handscroll painting dated c. 1130, illustrating a scene from the "Bamboo River" chapter of The Tale of Genji (from History of Japan) Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving prime ministers in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954). (from History of Japan) Japanese archipelago with outlined islands (from Geography of Japan) Ritsurin Garden (from Culture of Japan) Two students practicing kendo at Hiroshima University (from Culture of Japan) Kinkaku-ji was built in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. (from History of Japan) Pair of byōbu with a leopard, tiger and dragon by Kanō Sanraku (from Culture of Japan) A topographic map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. 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Nihonium Ninja Gaiden (NES video game) Orca Russian battleship Peresvet Petropavlovsk-class battleship Russian battleship Pobeda Russian battleship Poltava (1894) Posting system Battle of Rennell Island Russian battleship Retvizan Right whale Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō Lady Saigō Battle of Saipan Battle of Savo Island Sega Saturn Sega Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano Shōkaku-class aircraft carrier Battle of Sio Sonic Spinball Sonic X Sonic the Hedgehog Japanese aircraft carrier Sōryū Space Invaders Super Mario Galaxy Surrender of Japan Attack on Sydney Harbour Taiko Take Ichi convoy Tōru Takemitsu Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Operation Ten-Go Battle of the Tenaru Three Beauties of the Present Day Battle of Tinian Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945) Tosa-class battleship Japanese battleship Tosa Operation Transom Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942) Morihei Ueshiba Ukiyo-e Windswept Adan Wrestle Kingdom 9 Japanese battleship Yamashiro Yamato-class battleship Japanese battleship Yamato Japanese battleship Yashima Bombing of Yawata (June 1944) You Only Live Twice (novel) Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward Featured lists 2020 Summer Olympics medal table Abingdon Boys School discography List of Asian Pacific American Medal of Honor recipients List of battleships of Japan Bocchi the Rock! discography List of accolades received by The Boy and the Heron Eiji Tsuburaya filmography List of career achievements by Yuzuru Hanyu IWGP Heavyweight Championship IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship Koda Kumi discography List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: others) List of tallest structures in Tokyo List of 1998 Winter Olympics medal winners List of International Space Station spacewalks List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film List of National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents) List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords) List of Oricon number-one albums of 2008 List of accolades received by Drive My Car (film) List of battlecruisers of Japan List of songs recorded by Alyssa Milano Alyssa Milano discography List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials) List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) List of National Treasures of Japan (residences) List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: Classical Chinese books) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: Japanese books) List of National Treasures of Japan (castles) List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) List of National Treasures of Japan (temples) List of accolades received by The Wind Rises Good articles 2channel 3 Splash 13 Assassins (2010 film) 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun 56th Independent Mixed Brigade 575 (song) 1891 Mino–Owari earthquake 1 November 1944 reconnaissance sortie over Japan 2000 Japanese Grand Prix 2005 FIFA Club World Championship final 2007 Indy Japan 300 2010 Japanese Grand Prix 2015 Japanese Grand Prix A Ballads Kenshiro Abbe Act on National Flag and Anthem Addicted to You (Hikaru Utada song) Adolescence of Utena 2019 AFC Asian Cup final Japanese cruiser Agano Ai no Uta (Words of Love) Japanese battleship Aki JDS Akishio Alice in Borderland (TV series) All Night Long (Ami Suzuki song) Japanese aircraft carrier Amagi Amami rabbit Sora Amamiya Eir Aoi Ape Escape (video game) Appears April 2011 Fukushima earthquake Ariwara no Narihira Japanese cruiser Asama Asama-Sansō incident Asama-class cruiser Aseroe coccinea Mana Ashida Ashita, Haru ga Kitara Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Audience (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Audition (1999 film) Japanese cruiser Azuma Baby Don't Cry (Namie Amuro song) Battle of Balikpapan (1945) Ballast Island (Japan) BanG Dream! 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Iga–Kōka alliance Iga ikki Russian battleship Imperator Nikolai I (1889) Ink wash painting Ise-class battleship Battle of Isurava Japanese cruiser Iwate Japanese cruiser Izumo Izumo-class cruiser J-Air JAL Express JALways Japan National Route 58 Japan National Route 119 Japan National Route 279 Japanese settlement in Palau Japanese Micronesians Japanese idol Japanese landing ship No. 1 Japanese serow Japanese transport ship Unyo Maru No. 2 1968–1969 Japanese university protests Jazz kissa Typhoon Jebi Jinan incident Japanese destroyer Kaba (1945) Kabukidō Enkyō Japanese destroyer Kaede (1944) Kaga Rebellion Kaga ikki Japanese aircraft carrier Kaiyō Japanese destroyer Kaki (1944) Kakinomoto no Hitomaro Isamu Kamikokuryo Kanariya Kangiten Kanō Jigorō Japanese battleship Kashima Japanese cruiser Kasuga Sogen Kato Japanese battleship Katori Katori-class battleship Japanese aircraft carrier Katsuragi Kawachi-class battleship Japanese battleship Kawachi Mami Kawada Kawaji Toshiyoshi Kawakita v. 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Teikō Shiotani Japanese aircraft carrier Shōhō Shunten Siege of Inabayama Castle Silence (2016 film) Skeleton panda sea squirt Battle of Slater's Knoll Slowpoke Snakes and Earrings Snow Prince Sometime Samurai Sonic Advance 3 Sonic Adventure 2 Sonic Colors Sonic Lost World Sonic Riders Sonic Rush Adventure Sonic Rush Sonic Team Sonic & Knuckles Sonic and the Secret Rings Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 video game) Space Channel 5: Part 2 Space Channel 5 Spending All My Time Spice (song) Spirited Away Spring of Life (song) Stanley Internment Camp State Shinto Japanese destroyer Sugi (1944) Japanese destroyer Sumire (1944) Super Mario Galaxy 2 Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U Supercell (band) Konomi Suzuki Sweet Home (video game) Junko Tabei Taboo (Koda Kumi song) Japanese destroyer Tachibana (1944) Gengoroh Tagame Japanese aircraft carrier Taiyō Taiyō-class escort carrier Yoshihiro Tajiri Japanese cruiser Takachiho Hiromu Takahashi Take Back Japanese destroyer Take (1944) Tetsuji Takechi Taketoyo Line Arina Tanemura Kenzō Tange Kenji Tanigaki Tengu Japanese destroyer Teruzuki (1941) Tetsuo: The Iron Man The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan Thirty Minutes over Tokyo To Be (song) Japanese cruiser Tokiwa Tokiyo Tokoyama Tokyo Tower Haruka Tomatsu Topaz War Relocation Center Akira Toriyama Tororo (food) The Tower of Druaga Toyohara Kunichika Aki Toyosaki Traveling (song) Triforce Battle of Tsimba Ridge Japanese destroyer Tsubaki (1944) Eiji Tsuburaya Tsuki (song) Tsukuba-class cruiser Japanese destroyer Tsuta (1944) Type 26 revolver Type 94 Nambu pistol Type 97 automatic cannon Nobuo Uematsu Japanese destroyer Ume (1944) Japanese cruiser Unebi United Nations Command–Rear Japanese aircraft carrier Unryū Japanese aircraft carrier Un'yō Kumeko Urabe Utagawa Toyoharu Utoro, Uji Valis: The Fantasm Soldier Vaporwave Typhoon Vera Vogue (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Wait & See (Risk) Waluigi Battle of Wareo Wario Warning from Space The Warped Ones Yuta Watanabe Weathering with You Week End (Gen Hoshino song) Whatever (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Why Don't You Play in Hell? (song) Why (Gen Hoshino song) Wind phone The Wolverine (film) World War II Written Chinese X Japan Japanese cruiser Yakumo Kanae Yamamoto (artist) Michiru Yamane Yamashita Yoshitsugu Nagi Yanagi Japanese destroyer Yanagi (1944) Yobidashi Attack on Yokosuka Yonaguni Knoll IV You Only Live Twice (film) Japanese cruiser Yūbari Yuri (genre) Princess Zelda Chinese ironclad Zhenyuan Zuihō-class aircraft carrier Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō Featured pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured portals Portal:Japan Picture of the day pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Geisha Kyoto Gion Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21 Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin KyotoFushimiInariLarge Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Panorama of Edo bw Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Sake barrels at Itsukushima Shrine Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. 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