Names of European cities in different languages (B)

The names used for some major European cities differ in different European and sometimes non-European languages. In some countries where there are two or more languages spoken, such as Belgium or Switzerland, dual forms may be used within the city itself, for example on signage. This is also the case in Ireland, despite a low level of actual usage of the Irish language. In other cases where a regional language is officially recognised, that form of the name may be used in the region, but not nationally. Examples include the Welsh language in Wales in the United Kingdom, and parts of Italy and Spain.

There is a slow trend to return to the local name, which has been going on for a long time.[citation needed] In English Livorno is now used, the old English form of Leghorn having become antiquated at least a century ago. In some cases, such as the replacement of Danzig with Gdansk, the official name has been changed more recently. Since 1995, the government of Ukraine has encouraged the use of Kyiv rather than Kiev.[1]

English name Other names or former names
Romania Bacău Bacău (Romanian*), BakauБакау (Macedonian, Serbian*), Bakau - Бакъу (Bulgarian*), BakeuБакэу (Russian*), Bákó (Hungarian*), Bakau (German*), Baka (Turkish*), Bacovia (Latin*)
Romania Baia Mare Baia Mare (Estonian, Romanian*), Baja MareБаја Маре (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Baya Mare - Бая Маре (Bulgarian*), Frauenbach (German*), Nagybánya (Hungarian*), Neustadt (rarer German*), Rivulus Dominarum or Rivuli Puellarum (Latin*)
France Bailleul Bailleul (French*), Belle (Dutch*)
Ukraine/Autonomous Republic of Crimea Bakhchysarai Bachtschyssaraj (German*), Bağçasaray (Azeri*, Crimean Tatar*), Bahçesaray (Turkish*), Bahcisarai (Romanian*), Bahchisaray - Бахчисарай (Bulgarian*), BahčisarajБахчисарај (Macedonian*, Serbian), Baheuchisarai / Pahŭch'isarai – 바흐치사라이 (Korean*), Bahtšisarai (Estonian, Finnish), Bakczysaraj (Polish*), BakhchisarayБахчисарай (Russian*), BakhchysaraiБахчисарай (Ukrainian*)
Hungary Balassagyarmat Balassagyarmat (Hungarian*), Balážske Ďarmoty (Slovak*), Ďarmoty (Czech*), Jahrmarkt (German)
Slovakia Banská Bystrica Banska BistricaБанска Бистрица (Serbian*, Macedonian*), Banska Bistritsa - Банска Бистрица (Bulgarian*), Banská Bystrica (Slovak*, Czech*), Bańska Bystrzyca (Polish*), Besztercebánya (Hungarian*), Neosolium (Latin), Neusohl (German*)
Slovakia Banská Štiavnica Banská Štiavnica (Slovak*), Banska ŠtijavnicaБанска Штијавница (Macedonian*), Banska ŠtjavnjicaБанска Штјавњица (Serbian*), Bańska Szczawnica (Polish*), Schemnitz (German*), Selmecbánya (Hungarian*)
Montenegro Bar (Montenegro) Antivari (Italian*), Bar (Croatian*, Finnish*, Romanian*), BarБар (Bulgarian*, Macedonian*, Serbian*), Tivar (Albanian*), Antibarium (Latin*)
Spain Barcelona Barcellona (Italian*), Barċellona (Maltese), Barcelona (Catalan*, Croatian*, Dutch*, Estonian*, Finnish*, Galician*, Norwegian*, Occitan*, Polish*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Slovene*, Spanish*, Swedish*), Barcelóna (Hungarian), Barcelona – بارسلونا (Urdu*), Barcelone (French*, Friulian), Barcino (Latin*), Bårçulone (Walloon), Bareusellona / Parŭsellona – 바르셀로나 (Korean*), Barna (Catalan abbreviation), Barselona – Բարսելոնա (Armenian), Barselona (Azeri*, Ladino*, Latvian*, Lithuanian*, Tagalog*, Turkish*), BarselonaБарселона (Bulgarian*, Macedonian*, Russian*, Serbian*, Ukrainian*), Barselona – বার্সেলোনা (Bengali), Bartzelona (Basque*), Barts'lóna – ברצלונה (Hebrew*), Baruserona – バルセロナ (Japanese*), Bāsàiluónà – 巴塞羅那 (Chinese*), VarkelóniΒαρκελώνη (Greek*)
Slovakia Bardejov Bardejov (Slovak, Czech), Bardejów (Polish), Bártfa (Hungarian), Bartfeld (German), Bartpha (Latin), Bardejov - Бардеёв (Rusyn*), Bardiyiv - Бардіїв (Ukrainian*)
Switzerland Basel Bajel / Pajel – 바젤 (Korean*), Bâle (French*), Bāsài'ěr – 巴塞爾 (Chinese*), Basel (Croatian*, Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Basilea (Catalan*, Italian*, Romansh*, Spanish*), Basileia (Portuguese*), Basilej (Czech*), Basilia (Latin*), Basle (variant in English*), Bazel (Azeri*, Dutch*), Bazel- Բազել (Armenian*), Bazel – בזל (Hebrew*), Bázel (Hungarian*), BazelБазел (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bazel'Базель (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Bāzele (Latvian*), Bazelis (Lithuanian*), Bāzeru – バーゼル (Japanese*), Bāzil – بازل (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak*), Bazylea (Polish*), Buslaraborg (Icelandic), VasilíaΒασιλεία (Greek*)
France Bastia Bastìa (Corsican*, Finnish*), Bastia (Dutch*, French*, German*, Italian*), BastijaБастија (Macedonian*, Serbian)
BelgiumBastogne Baaschtnech or Baastnech (Luxembourgish*), Bāsītuōniè – 巴斯托涅 (Chinese*), Bastenaken (Dutch*), Bastnach (German*), Bastogne (French*, Finnish*, Italian*, Romanian*), BastonjБастоњ (Macedonian*, Serbian, Bastoña (Spanish*) )
United KingdomEngland Bath Aquae Sulis (Latin*), Baðan, Baðanceaster*, Baðon or Baðum (Anglo-Saxon), Bāsī – 巴斯 (Chinese*), Baseu / Pasŭ – 바스 (Korean*), BatБат (Macedonian, Serbian), Caerfaddon (Welsh*)
Germany Bautzen BaucenБауцен (Macedonian*), Bautzen (Dutch, Estonian, French, German), BudišinБудишин (Serbian*), Budisse (French, old), Budyšín (Czech*, Slovak*), Budyšin (Upper Sorbian), Budyšyn (Lower Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish*)
Hungary Békéscsaba Békéscsaba (Hungarian*), Békešská Čaba (Slovak*), Bichișciaba (Romanian*), Tschabe (German)
Poland Będzin Będzin (Polish*), BendinБендин (Russian*), Bendin – בענדין (Yiddish*), Bendzin (German*), BendzinБенѕин (Macedonian*), BendzinБендзин (Serbian*)
Serbia Bela Crkva Aktabya (Turkish), Bela CrkvaБела Црква (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Biała Cerkiew (Polish*), Bílá Cerekev (Czech*), Biserica Albă (Romanian*), Fehértemplom (Hungarian*, Weißkirchen (German*)
United Kingdom Belfast Béal Feirste (Irish*), Beeal Feirshtey (Manx*), Bèi'ěrfǎsītè – 貝爾法斯特 (Chinese*), Belfast (Albanian, Azeri*, Croatian*, Estonian*, Finnish*, French*, Italian*, Maltese, Romanian*, Spanish*, Turkish*), BelfastБелфаст (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Belfast – בלפסט (Hebrew*), Belfast- بلفاسث (Urdu), Belfāsta (Latvian*), Belfastas (Lithuanian*), Belfaste (Portuguese, alternative*), Belfastium (Latin*), Belffast (Welsh*), Belpas (Tagalog*), Belpaseuteu / Pelp'asŭtŭ – 벨파스트 (Korean*), Berufasuto – ベルファスト (Japanese*), Beul Feirste (Scottish Gaelic*), Bilfawst (Ulster Scots*)
France Belfort Befert (old German*), Beffert (German*), BelforБелфор (Serbian*), Belfort (Dutch*, Estonian, French*, German), BelfortБелфорт (Macedonian*), Belfortium (Latin*)
Serbia Belgrade Béalgrád (Irish*), Bèi'ěrgéláidé – 貝爾格萊德 (Chinese*), Bělehrad (Czech*), Belehrad (Slovak*), Belgrad -Բելգրադ (Armenian*), BelgradБелград (Bulgarian*, Macedonian*, Russian*), Belgrad (Catalan*, Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Maltese, Polish*, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), Belgrad – בלגרד (Hebrew*), Belgrád (contemporary Hungarian*), Belgrada (Latvian*), Belgradas (Lithuanian*), Belgrade (French*), Belgråde (Walloon*), Belgrado (Dutch*, Italian*, Portuguese*, Spanish*), Belhrad (Ukrainian*), Beligrad (old Slovene), Beogeuradeu / Peogŭradŭ – 베오그라드 (Korean*), Beograd (Albanian*, Croatian*, Danish*, Norwegian *, Scottish Gaelic, Slovene*), BeogradБеоград (Serbian*), Beogurādo – ベオグラード (Japanese*), Bilġrād (Arabic), Griechisch-Weißenburg (old German, rare*), Lándorfejérvár (old Hungarian*), Nándorfehérvár (Hungarian* former name), Belogradum (Latin*), VeligrádhiΒελιγράδι (Greek*)
Switzerland Bellinzona BelinconaБелинцона (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bellenz (old Swiss German name), Bellinzona (Dutch*, German*, Italian*, Polish*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Bellinzone (French*), Bilitio (Latin*), Blizuna (Romansh), Bellence (old French)
Albania Berat Albánský Bělehrad (Czech*), Berat / Berati (Albanian*), BeratБерат or BelgradБелград (Macedonian*, Serbian), BerátiΜπεράτι (Greek*), Belgrad-ı-Arnavut (Ottoman Turkish*), Belogradum Albaniae (Latin*)
Ukraine Berdychiv Barditshev – באַרדיטשעװ (Yiddish*), BerdičevБердичев (Macedonian, Serbian), Berdicev (Romanian*), BerdichevБердичев (Russian*), Berdõtšiv' (Estonian), BerdychivБердичів (Ukrainian*), Berdyczów (Polish*)
Italy Bergamo Bergamo (Italian*), Bergame (French*), Wälsch-Bergen (old German, rare), Bèrghem (Eastern Lombard*), Bergomum (Latin*)
Norway Bergen Bēi'ěrgēn – 卑爾根 (Chinese*), Beirbhe na Tuathroinn (archaic Scottish Gaelic), Berga (Latin*, Portuguese*), Bergen (Azeri*, Danish*, Dutch*, Estonian*, German*, Finnish*, Norwegian*, Romanian*, Swedish*, Turkish*), BergenБерген (Macedonian, Serbian*), Bergena (Latvian*), Bergenas (Lithuanian*), Bergun (Pite Sami), Birgon (Northern Sami*), Björgvin (Icelandic*), Bjørgvin (archaic Norwegian, former old Norse name), Peruna (Kven)
Germany Berlin Barlīn (Arabic), Barliń (Lower Sorbian), Barlin – برلن (Urdu*), Beirlín (Irish*), Bereullin / Perŭllin – 베를린 (Korean*), Berlien (Gronings), Berliin (Estonian*), Berliini (Finnish*), Berlijn (Dutch*), Berlim (Portuguese*), Berlín (Galician*, Czech*, Icelandic*, Slovak*, Spanish*), Berlin – Բեռլին (Armenian*), Berlin (Azeri*, Croatian*, Danish*, French*, German*, Hungarian*, Interlingua, Maltese, Norwegian*, Polish*, Romanian*, Slovene*, Swedish*, Tagalog*, Turkish*, Walloon*), Berlin – ברלין (Hebrew*), BerlinБерлин (Macedonian, Serbian*), Berlinבערלין (Yiddish*), Berlīne (Latvian*), Berlino (Italian*, Esperanto*), Berlyn (Afrikaans*, West Frisian*), Berlynas (Lithuanian*), Berurin – ベルリン (Japanese*), Bólín – 柏林 (Chinese*), VerolínoΒερολίνο (Greek*), Berolinum (Latin*)
Switzerland Bern Bann (Pennsylvania German*), Bärn (Alemannic German*), Bèrna (Franco-Provençal*), Bereun / Perŭn – 베른 (Korean*), Bern – Բեռն (Armenian*), Bern (Azeri*, Croatian*, Czech*, Danish*, Dutch*, Estonian*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Slovak*, Slovene*, Swedish*, Turkish*), BernБерн (Macedonian*, Russian*, Serbian*, Ukrainian*), Bern – برن (Persian), Bern – برن (Urdu*), Berna (Catalan*, Friulian*, Italian*, Latin*, Maltese, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Romansh*, Spanish*), Bernas (Lithuanian*), Berne (French*, Latvian*), Berno (Polish*), Berun – ベルン (Japanese*), Bó'ēn – 伯恩 (Chinese*), VérniΒέρνη (Greek*)
United KingdomEngland Berwick-upon-Tweed Abaruig (Scottish Gaelic, obsolete), Bearaig-a-Deas (Scottish Gaelic*), Berwig (Welsh), Caerferwig (Welsh*), Sooth Berwick or Sou Berick* (Scots), Tèwēidéhé shàngde Bówēikè - 特威德河上的伯威克 (Mandarin)
France Besançon Bèisāngsōng – 貝桑松 (Chinese*), Besançon (Catalan, Dutch*, Estonian, Finnish*, French*, German, Romanian*, Turkish*), Besanzone (Italian), BezansonБезансон (Macedonian*, Serbian), Bisanz (old German*), Vesontio (Latin*)
Poland Białowieża Bělověž (Czech*), Beloveža (Latvian*), Białowieża (Estonian, Polish*), BiełaviežaБелавежа (Belarusian*), BilovežaБіловежа (Ukrainian*), BjalovježaБјаловјежа (Macedonian, Serbian)
Poland Białystok Balstogė (Lithuanian*), ByelostokБелосток (Russian*), Belostoka (Latvian*), Bělostok (Czech), BjalistokБјалисток (Macedonian*, Serbian), Bjalistoko (Esperanto*), Bjołystok (Silesian*), Białystok (English, Estonian, Polish*), Bielostok (old Slovak), BiełastokБеласток (Belarusian*), BilostokБілосток (Ukrainian*), Byalistok – ביאַליסטאָק (Yiddish*), Bǐyàwéisītuōkè - 比亚维斯托克/比亞維斯托克 (Mandarin)
Switzerland Biel/Bienne Belna (Latin*), Biel (Estonian, German*, Finnish*), Bienne (French*), BilБил (Macedonian*), Bil/BjenБил/Бјен (Serbian*), Bienna (Italian*, Romansh*)
Italy Biella Biella (Italian*), BjelaБјела (Serbian*), Bugella (Latin*), BielaБиела (Macedonian*), Biela (Piedmontese*)
Poland Bielsko-Biała Beļsko-Bjala (Latvian*), Bielitz-Biala (German*), Bielsko-Biała (Polish*), Bílsko-Bělá (Czech*), Bjelsko BjalaБјелско Бјала (Macedonian, Serbian), Byerusuko-Byawa – ビェルスコ=ビャワ (Japanese*), Biylsko-Biołŏ (Silesian*)
Spain Bilbao Bì'ěrbā'è – 畢爾巴鄂 or Bì'ěrbāo – 畢爾包 (Chinese*), Bilbao (Azeri*, Catalan*, Croatian*, Dutch*, Estonian, Finnish*, French, Galician, German, Italian*, Latvian*, Lithuanian, Romanian*, Spanish*, Turkish*), Bilbao / Pilbao – 빌바오 (Korean*), BilbaoБилбао (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bilbau (Portuguese*), Bilbo (Basque*), Birubao – ビルバオ (Japanese*), Bilbaum (Latin*)
Ukraine/Autonomous Republic of Crimea Bilohirsk BelogorskБелогорск (Macedonian, Russian*, Serbian), Bilohirsk (German*), Bilohirs'kБілогірськ (Ukrainian*), KarasubazarКарасубазар (former Russian*, former Ukrainian*), Karasubazar (Turkish*), Qarasubazar (Azeri*), Qarasuvbazar (Crimean Tatar*)
Ukraine Bilshivtsi Bilişăuţi (Romanian*), Bil'shivtsiБільшівці (Ukrainian*), Bilşivtsi (Crimean Tatar*), BoljšovciБољшовци (Serbian*), Bol'shovtsyБолшовцы (Russian*), Bolshvets – באָלשװעץ (Yiddish*), BolšovciБолшовци (Macedonian), Bołszowce (Polish*), Bilschiwzi or Bolschowitz (German*)
United KingdomEngland Birmingham Bāmingamu – バーミンガム (Japanese*), Berminghem – ברמינגהם (Hebrew*), BirmingemБирмингем (Macedonian*, Russian*, Serbian*), Birmingema (Latvian*), Birmingemas (Lithuanian*), Birmingham (Dutchnl:Birmingham, Italianit:Birmingham), Bómínghàn – 伯明翰 (Chinese*), Brummagem (archaic local usage), Birminghamum (Latin)
Germany Bischofswerda Bischofswerda (German*), Biskupice (Polish*), BišofsverdaБишофсверда (Macedonian*, Serbian), Biskopicy (Upper Sorbian*)
Romania Bistrița Beszterce (Hungarian*), BistricaБистрица (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bistrița (Romanian*), Bistritz (German*), Bystrzyca (Polish*), Bästerts (Transylvanian Saxon), Bistritia (Latin)
North Macedonia Bitola Bitolia (Latin*, Romanian*), BitoljБитољ (Serbian*), BitolyaБитоля (Bulgarian*), Bitule (Aromanian*), Manastir / Manastiri (Albanian*), Manastır (Turkish*), MonastíriΜοναστήρι (Greek*), Monastir (Ladino)
Croatia Bjelovar Belovár (Hungarian), BelovarБеловар (Macedonian), Belovar (Slovene), Bjelovar (Croatian), BjelovarБјеловар (Serbian*), Bělovar (Czech*), Bellowar (German*), Bellovarium (Latin*)
Germany Blindheim (Bavaria) Blenheim (Dutch, French), BlindhajmБлиндхајм (Macedonian, Serbian), Blindheim (German*)
Sweden Boden Boden (Swedish), Suttes (Lule Sami), Puuti (Finnish)
Norway Bodø Bådåddjo (Lule Sami), Bodö (Swedish variant), Bodø (Danish, Norwegian), Boðvin (Icelandic), Budejju (Northern Sami), Buvdda (Pite Sami)
North Macedonia Bogdanci Bogdanci (Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), BogdanciБогданци (Bosnian, Macedonian, Serbian)
Italy Bologna Bollonya / Pollonya – 볼로냐 (Korean*), Bologna (Croatian*, Dutch*, Estonian, German*, Italian*, Finnish*, Romanian*, Slovene*, Swedish*), Bologne (French*), Boloňa (Czech*), Boloña (Galician*), Boloņa (Latvian*), Bolonha (Portuguese*), Bolonia (Polish*, Spanish*), Bolonija (Lithuanian*), Bolonja (Maltese), BolonjaБолоња (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bolonya (Azeri*, Turkish*), Bononia (Latin), Bulåggna (Bolognese*), Bolonja (Albanian), Bóluóníyà – 博洛尼亞 (Chinese*), Borōnya – ボローニャ (Japanese*), Felsina (Etruscan), VoloníaΒολωνία (Greek*)
Italy Bolzano/Bozen Bal'tsanaБaльцанa (Belarusian*), Bauzanum, Bozanum or Pons Drusi (Latin*), Bocen (Slovene*), BocenБоцен (Serbian*), Bocenas (Lithuanian*), Bó'ěrzhānuò – 博尔扎诺 (Chinese*), Bolcāno (Latvian*), BolcanoБолцано (Macedonian*), Bolğan or Bolzan (Friulian*), Boltsano – בולצאנו (Hebrew*), Bol'tsanoБольцано (Russian*), BoltzánoΜπολτζάνο (Greek*), Bolzano (Estonian, Italian*, Maltese, Romanian*), Bozen (Afrikaans*, Catalan, Croatian*, Dutch*, German*), Bulsan or Balsan (Ladin), Bulsaun (Romansh*)
France Bonifacio Bonifacio (Finnish*, French*, Italian*), BonifačoБонифачо (Macedonian*), BonifačoБонифачо (Serbian*), Bunifaziu (Catalan, Corsican*), Bónífǎqí'ōu - 伯尼法奇欧/伯尼法奇歐 (Mandarin), Bunifazziu (Ligurian*), Bonifacium (Latin*)
Germany Bonn Bō'ēn – 波恩 (Chinese*), Bon – בון (Hebrew*), Bon – ボン (Japanese*), BonБон (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bon (Turkish*), Bona (Lithuanian*, Portuguese*), Bonn (Croatian*, Dutch*, Estonian, German*, Italian*, Maltese, Romanian*), Bonna or Castrum Bonnense (Latin*), Bonna (Latvian*), Būn –بُون (Arabic), VónniΒόννη (Greek*)
France Bordeaux Bō'ěrduō – 波爾多 (Chinese*), Boreudo / Porŭdo – 보르도 (Korean*), Bordaíl (Irish*), Bordeaux (Croatian*, Dutch*, Estonian, French*, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Romanian*, Swedish*), Bordèu (Occitan*), Bordeus (Catalan*), Bordéus (Portuguese*), BordóΜπορντώ (Demotic Greek*), Bordo – בורדו (Hebrew*), Bordo (Latvian*, Lithuanian*), BordoБордо (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bordozo (Esperanto*), Borudō – ボルドー (Japanese*), Burdeos (Spanish*, Tagalog*), Bordele (Basque*), Bourdel (Breton*), Burdigala (Latin*), Būrdū – بوردو (Arabic*), VordhígalaΒορδίγαλα (Greek Katharevousa)
Italy Bormio Bormio (German*, Italian*), BormioБормио (Serbian*), Buorm (Romansh), Worms im Veltlintal (former German*), Bormi (Lombard*), Bormium (Latin*)
Romania Botoșani Batashon – באטאשאָן (Yiddish*), BotošaniБотошани (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Botoșani (Romanian*), Botosány (Hungarian*), Botoszany (Polish*)
Belgium Bouillon Bouillon (Dutch*, French*, German*, Italian*, Romanian*), Bouyon (Walloon*), Buglione (old Italian*), BujonБујон (Macedonian*, Serbian), Bulhão (Portuguese*), Bullionium (Latin*)
France Boulogne-sur-Mer Bolonia-sobre-el-Mar (former Spanish*), Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar (Portuguese*), Bonen aan zee (Dutch, older*), Boulogne-sur-Mer (Dutch, Finnish*, French*, German*, Italian*, Spanish*) Bononia (Latin), Bulonj sir MerБулоњ сир Мер (Serbian*), Gesoriacum (Roman Latin*), Boulonne-su-Mér (Picard*)
Portugal Braga Beuraga / Pŭraga – 브라가 (Korean*), Bracara Augusta (Latin), Braga (English*, French*, Galician, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Spanish*), BragaБрага (Serbian*), Buraga – ブラガ (Japanese*)
Portugal Bragança Bragança (Catalan*, Galego*, Portuguese*), Bragance (French*), BragansaБраганса (Serbian), Braganza (English*, German*, Spanish*), Bergáncia or Bergança (Mirandese*)
Poland Braniewo BranievoБраниево (Macedonian*), Braniewo (Polish*), BranjevoБрањево (Serbian*), Braunsberg (German*), Brus (Old Prussian), Branievum (Latin)
Romania Brașov Brašov (Czech*), BrašovБрашов (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Brașov (Romanian*), Brašovas (Lithuanian*), Brassó (Hungarian*), Braszów (Polish*), Brassovia or Corona (Latin*), Kronstadt (German*), Brasau (alternative German), Kruhnen (Transylvanian Saxon), StefanoúpoliΣτεφανούπολη (Greek*), Stephanopolis (alternative Latin)
Slovakia Bratislava An Bhratasláiv (Irish*), Beuratiseullaba / Pŭrat'isŭllaba – 브라티슬라바 (Korean*), Bratislabha – ব্রাতিস্লাভা (Bengali), Bratislafa (Welsh*), Bratislava – Բրատիսլավա (Armenian*), Bratislava (Azeri*, Bosnian*, Croatian*, Czech*, Dutch*, Estonian, Finnish*, French*, Galician, Italian*, Latvian*, Lithuanian*, Maltese, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Slovak*, Slovene*, Spanish*, Swedish*, Turkish*), BratislavaБратислава (Bulgarian*, Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bratislava – ברטיסלבה (Hebrew*), Braťislava or Požoma (Romani), Bratislava – براثس لاوا (Urdu*), Bratislavia (Latin*), BratyslavaБратислава (Ukrainian*), Bratysława (Polish*), Bùlādísīlāfā – 布拉迪斯拉發 (Chinese*), Burachisuraba – ブラチスラバ (Japanese*), Pozsony (Hungarian*), Požun (older Croatian*), Presbourg (French until 1919*), Pressburg (English until 1919), Pressburg or Preßburg (German*), Presburgo or Posonia (Italian until 1919), Prešporok (Slovak until 1919*), Prešpurk (Czech until 1919*),Presvoúrgo – Πρεσβούργο (Greek until 1919*)
[Note:The name was officially changed from Pressburg / Prešporok / Pozsony to Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava.], Pojon (older Romanian)
Ukraine Bratslav BracłaŭБрацлаў (Belarusian*), BraclavБрацлав (Macedonian*, Serbian, Ukrainian*), Bracław (Polish*), Broslev – בראָסלעװ (Yiddish*)
Czech Republic Břeclav Břeclav (Czech*, Slovak*), BreclavБрецлав (Serbian*), Brzecław (Polish*), BšeclavБшецлав (Macedonian*), Leventevár (old Hungarian*), Lundenburg (German*), Breclavum (Latin*)
Germany Breisach Breisach am Rhein (German), Vieux-Brisach (French), Alt-Brisach (Alemannic German*), Brisacum (Latin*)
Germany Bremen Beuremen / Pŭremen – 브레멘 (Korean*), Breemen (Estonian alternate), Bréma (Hungarian*), Brema (Italian*, Latin*, Polish*, Portuguese*, Spanish*), Brême (French*), Brēme (former Latvian), Bremen (Afrikaans*, Azeri*, Croatian*, Danish*, Dutch*, Estonian*, Frisian*, German*, Low German*, Norwegian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Slovene*, Swedish*, Turkish*), BremenБремен (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Brėmenas (Lithuanian*), Brēmene (Latvian*), Brémy (Czech*, Slovak*), Brimarborg or Brimar (Icelandic*), Bùláiméi – 不來梅 (Chinese*), Burēmen – ブレーメン (Japanese*), VrémiΒρέμη (Greek*)
Germany Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (Dutch*, German*, Low German*, Romanian*), BremerhafenБремерхафен (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Brémský Přístav (Czech, rare*), Bremerhoben (Low German*), Bremae Portus (Latin*)
Belarus Brest (Belarus) BerestiaБерестя (Ukrainian*), BieraścieБерасьце (Belarusian, Classical Orthography*), Brasta (Lithuanian*), Brest (Azeri*, Estonian, German*, Italianit:Brest, Romanian*), BrestБрэст (Belarusian), Brest – ברסט (Hebrew*), BrestБрест (Serbian*), Bresta(Latvian*), Brest Litevský (Czech), Brest-Litovsk (former English, former Romanian*), Brest-LitovskБрест-Литовск (Macedonian*, former Russian*), Brest-Litowsk (former German), Brisk – בריסק (Yiddish*), Brześć Litewski (Polish*), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish, 1918–1939*), Lietuvos Brasta (former Lithuanian*), Brestia or Berestia (Latin*)
France Brest (France) Brest (Breton, English, French), Brīst – بريست (Arabic*), Gesoscribātē (Roman Latin)
United KingdomEngland Bristol Bùlǐsītuō'ěr – 布里斯托爾 (Chinese*), Briostó (Irish*), Bristol (Dutch*, Italian*, Romanian*), BristolБристол (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bristole (Latvian*), Bryste (Welsh*), Caerodor (Welsh, obsolete*), Bristolium (Latin*)
Czech Republic Brno Berén (native Hungarian, old*), Berno (old Polish*), Brna or Brnos (Romani), Brno (Azeri*, Croatian*, Czech*, Dutch*, Estonian*, Finnish*, Hungarian*, Italian*, Latvian*, Polish *, Romanian*, Slovak*), BrnoБрно (Macedonian*, Russian*, Serbian*), Bruna (old Italian*, Latin *), Brünn (German*, older Hungarian *), Bruno (Portuguese*)
Ukraine Brody Brod (Romanian*), Brod – בראָד (Yiddish*), BrodiБроди (Macedonian*, Serbian), Brody (Polish*), BrodyБроды (Russian*), BrodyБроди (Ukrainian*)
Belgium Bruges Brige (Latvian*), Briugė (Lithuanian*), BrižБриж (Macedonian*, Serbia*), BrizΜπρυζ* or VríyiΒρύγη (Greek), Brögke (Limburgian*), Bruges (Catalan*, French*, Italian*, Luxembourgish*, Portuguese*, Romanian*), Brugge (Afrikaans*, Croatian*, Danish*, Dutch*, Estonian*, Indonesian*, Irish, Norwegian*, West Flemisch*), Brügge (Finnish*, German*), Bruggia (old Italian*), Bruggy (Slovak*), Brugia (Polish*), Brugy (Czech*), Brujas (Spanish*, medieval Portuguese*), Bruj (Turkish*), Bruzh – ברוז (Hebrew*), Brygge (Swedish*), Bryzh (Albanian*), Bùlǔrì – 布魯日 (Chinese*), Bruj – بروج (Arabic*), Brugae (Latin*)
Germany Braunschweig BráounsvaigΜπράουνσβαϊγκ (Greek*), Braunschweig (German*, Norwegian*, Slovene*), BraunšvajgБрауншвајг (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Braunšveiga (Latvian*), Breunswyk (West Frisian*), Brunonis vicus, Brunopolis, Brunsvicum* or Brunsvigia (Latin), Brunšvik (Czech*), Brunsvique (Portuguese*), Brunswick (historical English*, French*, Italian*, Romanian*, Spanish*), Brunswiek or Bronswiek (Low German*), Brunswijk (Dutch*), Brunswyk (Afrikaans*), Brunszwik (Polish*), Bùlúnruìkè – 不倫瑞克 (Chinese*), VrounsvíkiΒρουνσβίκη (older Greek*)
Czech Republic Bruntál Bruntál (Czech*, Slovak*), Bruntal (Polish*), Bruntal - Брунтал (Serbian*), Freudenthal (German*)
Belgium Brussels A' Bhruiseal or Am Bhruiseal (Scottish Gaelic*), An Bhruiséil (Irish*), Beurwisel / Pŭrwisel – 브뤼셀 (Korean*), Borsella (old Italian*), Bréissel (Luxembourgish*), Brisel – בריסל (Hebrew*), BriselБрисел (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Brisele (Latvian*), Brislבריסל (Yiddish*), Briuselis (Lithuanian*), Brössel (Limburgish*), Bruchsal (old German), Bruksel / Brukseli (Albanian), Brūksel – بروكسل (Arabic), Bruksel (Armenian), Brüksel (Turkish*), Bruksela (Polish*), Brusel (Czech*, Slovak*), Brusela (Basque*), Bruselas (Spanish*, Tagalog*) Bruselj (Slovene*), Brussel (Afrikaans*, Dutch*, Indonesian*, Norwegian*, West Frisian*) Brüssel (Azeri*, Estonian*, German*), Brússel (Faroese *), Brussele (Walloon*), Brussell (Maltese), Brusselle (former Italian*), Brusseŀles (Catalan*), Brüsszel (Hungarian*), Bruxelas (Galician*, Portuguese*), Bruxellae (Latin*) Bruxelles (Croatian, French*, Italian*, Romanian*), Bryssel (Danish*, Finnish*, Swedish*), Bryussel'Брюссель (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Brwsel (Welsh*), Bùlǔsài'ěr – 布魯塞爾 (Chinese*), Buryusseru – ブリュッセル (Japanese*), VrixéllesΒρυξέλλες (Greek*)
Poland Brzesko Brigelבריגל (Yiddish*), Brzesko (Polish*), BžeskoБжеско (Serbian*)
Poland Brzeziny Brzeziny (Dutch*, Finnish*, French*, German*, Italian*, Polish*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Slovenian*), Bžezini (Latvian*), Löwenstadt (German, 1939–1945)
Ukraine Buchach Betshotsh – בעטשאָטש (Yiddish*), BučačБучач (Macedonian*, Serbian), BuchachБучач (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Buczacz (Polish*, Romanian*), Butschatsch (German*), Butchatch - בּוּצ'אץ (Hebrew*)
Romania Bucharest Boekares (Limburgish*), Boekarest (Afrikaans*, Dutch*), Búcairist (Irish*), Bucarest (French*, Italian*, Spanish*), Bucaresta (Latin*, Romansh*), Bucareste (Portuguese*), București (Romanian*), Bucuresti (Norwegian*), Bùjiālèsītè – 布加勒斯特 (Chinese*), Bukares (Indonesian*), Bukaresht – בוקארעשט (Yiddish*), Bukarest (Danish*, Estonian, Finnish*, German*, Hungarian*, Maltese, Swedish*), Bukarest – בוקרשט (Hebrew*), Bukarešta (Slovene*), Bukareštas (Lithuanian*), Bukareste (Latvian*), Bukaresuto – ブカレスト (Japanese*), Bukareszt (Polish*), Bukharest – Բուխարեստ (Armenian*), BukharestБухарест (Russian*, Ukrainian*), Bükreş (Turkish*), Bukuresht / Bukureshti (Albanian*), BukureshtБукурещ (Bulgarian*), Bukureshti (Romani*, Ladino*), Bukurešt (Croatian*), Bukurešť (Czech*, BukureštБукурешт (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Slovak*), Bukuresyuti / Puk'uresyut'i – 부쿠레슈티 (Korean*), Būqārist – بوخارست (Arabic), Buxarest (Azeri*), Bwcarest (Welsh*), VoukouréstiΒουκουρέστι (Greek*)
Hungary Buda (now part of Budapest) Aquincum (Latin*), Buda (Finnish*, Italian*, Hungarian*, Portuguese*, Romanian*, Slovene*, Lithuanian*, Latvian*, Maltese), BudimБудим (Macedonian*, Serbian), Budín (Czech*, Slovak*), Budin (Turkish*), Etzelburg (old German, specifically for Óbuda*), Ezzelburgo (old Italian*), Ofen (former German*)
Hungary Budapest Boedapes (Limburgish*), Boedapest (Afrikaans*, Dutch*), Búdaipeist (Irish*), Bùdápèisī – 布達佩斯 (Chinese*), Budapesht – Բուդապեշտ (Armenian*), Budapesht – בודפשט (Hebrew*), Budapeşt (Azeri*), Budapešť (Czech*, Slovak*), Budapest (Estonian, Finnish*, Galician*, German*, Italian*, Hungarian*, Maltese, Spanish*, Swedish*), Búdapest (Icelandic), BudapeštБудапешт (Russian*, Ukrainian*), BudapeštaБудапеща (Bulgarian*), Budapešta (Latvian*), Budapesta (Romanian*), Budapeštas (Lithuanian*), Budapeste (Portuguese*), Budapeşte (Turkish*), Buda-Pesth (old German*), Budapestinum (Latin*), Budapesuto – ブダペスト (Japanese*), Budapeszt (Polish*), Budimpešta (Croatian*, Slovene*), BudimpeštaБудимпешта (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bwdapest (Welsh*), Ofenpesth (former German*), Peshta (Romani*), Pešť-Budín (former Slovak), VoudhapéstiΒουδαπέστη (Greek*)
Croatia Buje Buie (Italian*), Buje (Croatian*, Slovene*), BujeБује (Macedonian, Serbian*), Bullae (Latin*)
Germany Burg Stargard Burg Stargard (German*), Burg ŠtargardБург Штаргард (Serbian), Stargard Meklemburski (Polish*), Burgum Stargardum (Latin)
Switzerland Burgdorf Berthoud (French*), Burgdorf (German*), Bùùrdlef (Alemannic German*)
Albania Butrint Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian*), ButrintБутринт (Serbian*), Butrinto (Italian*), ButrintoБутринто (Macedonian*), Vouthrotó – Βουθρωτό (Greek), Buthrōtum (Latin*)
Croatia Buzet Buzet (Croatian*, Slovene*), BuzetБузет (Macedonian, Serbian*), Pinguente (Italian*), Piquentum (Latin*)
Poland Bydgoszcz BidgoščБидгошч (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bidgošča (Latvian), Bıdqoş (Azerbaijani), Bromberch (Frisian), Bromberg (German*), Bydgoščius (Lithuanian*), Bidgostia (Latin*), Bydgoszcz (Polish*), BydhoščБидгошч (Ukrainian), Bydhošť (Czech, Slovak)
Poland Bytom Beuthen (German*), BitomБитом (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bytom (Polish*), Bytům (Silesian*), Bitomum or Bithomia (Latin*)
Poland Bytów Bëtowò (Kashubian/Pomeranian*), BitovБитов (Macedonian*, Serbian*), Bütow (German*), Bytów (Polish*), Bitovia (Latin)

References

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  1. ^ "Kyiv (Kiev) Travel Guide. Kiev?, Kyiv?! Which is right?". UA Zone.