Wikipedia

George W. Blanchard

George Washington Blanchard Sr. (January 26, 1884 – October 2, 1964) was an American lawyer and Republican politician from Edgerton, Wisconsin. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district during the 73rd Congress (1933–1935). Prior to his election to Congress, he represented Rock County for six years in the Wisconsin Senate (1927–1933) and one term in the State Assembly (1925). Initially a member of the progressive faction of Republicans, he fell out with progressive leadership and joined the stalwart faction in 1925. Earlier in his career, he served as executive clerk to Wisconsin governor Emanuel L. Philipp.

George Washington Blanchard
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 1st district
In office
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Preceded byThomas Ryum Amlie
Succeeded byThomas Ryum Amlie
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 15th district
In office
January 3, 1927 – March 3, 1933
Preceded byAlva Garey
Succeeded byAlexander Paul
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Rock 1st district
In office
January 5, 1925 – January 3, 1927
Preceded byAlexander E. Matheson
Succeeded byJohn S. Baker
Personal details
Born(1884-01-26)January 26, 1884
Colby, Wisconsin
DiedOctober 2, 1964(1964-10-02) (aged 80)
Edgerton, Wisconsin
Resting placeFassett Cemetery, Edgerton, Wisconsin
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Helen Rachel Sherman
​
​
(m. 1913⁠–⁠1964)​
Children
  • George Washington Blanchard Jr.
  • (b. 1915; died 1940)
  • David James Blanchard
  • (b. 1921; died 1962)
  • Thomas Blanchard
  • (b. 1925; died 1925)
  • Sherman Blanchard
  • (b. 1927; died 1938)
RelativesCarolyn Blanchard Allen (daughter-in-law)
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer

His son, David Blanchard, also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was speaker of the Assembly during the 1961 term. David's wife, Carolyn Blanchard Allen, was also a member of the Assembly.

Early life and career

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George W. Blanchard was born in Colby, Wisconsin, and received his primary education in the public schools of that vicinity. He went on to attend the University of Wisconsin, graduating from the College of Letters and Science in 1906. He then graduating from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1910, was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.[1] Between his school terms, he also served two years as principal of the Colby high school.[2]

After being admitted to the bar in 1910, Blanchard moved to Edgerton, Wisconsin, in Rock County and began his legal career.[3] He won his first public office in 1912, when he was elected city attorney of Edgerton.[4] In 1914, Blanchard was selected to serve on the income tax assessment board for Rock County.[5] In 1913, he formed a partnership with W. G. Atwell for law and real estate work.[6] Two years later, they expanded their business with two other partners as a real estate investment company, calling the business the Edgerton Investment Co..[7]

In January 1917, Blanchard was hired as an executive clerk to Emanuel L. Philipp at the start of his second term as governor of Wisconsin. In that role, he had charge of the "outer executive office" and assisted the governor's chief aide, George Hudnall, in drafting legislation.[8] In 1920, Blanchard became city clerk of Edgerton, while also continuing to hold the office of city attorney.

Political career

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In 1921, Blanchard was elected president of the Progressive Republican club of Rock County.[9] He was active in several elections before and after, supporting progressive Republican candidates.

In 1924, Blanchard entered the race for Wisconsin State Assembly in Rock County's 1st Assembly district. At the time, the Rock County 1st district comprised roughly the northern half of Rock County.[2] He defeated Otto A. Bach in the Republican primary, and went on to defeat Democrat James R. Lamb by a wide margin in the general election.[2]

At the start of the 1925 term, there was a significant intra-party crisis over the election of a speaker. The state progressive establishment, led by governor John J. Blaine, pushed for the election of Herman W. Sachtjen of Madison. A significant faction of progressives, who had become restive under Blaine's leadership, joined with conservatives to resist Sachtjen's election. Blanchard lined up with the rebels, and accused the state establishment of trying to cram Sachtjen down their throats.[10] Sachtjen was eventually able secure the votes to become speaker, with Blanchard voting in favor, but Blanchard subsequently identified with the conservative faction of Republicans. After supporting Sachtjen's election, Blanchard was appointed to the important Assembly committees on rules and the judiciary.[11] Throughout the term, Blanchard played a leading role in debates and was then chosen as chairman of the state conservative Republican convention that fall.[12] At the convention, Blanchard was even encouraged to enter the race for United States Senate in special election to succeed Robert M. La Follette Sr., but declined to be considered.[13]

In 1926, incumbent state senator Alva Garey announced he would not run for re-election to the Wisconsin Senate; Blanchard quickly stepped into the race for his 15th Senate district seat.[14] The 15th district comprised all of Rock County. Blanchard defeated two progressive opponents in the Republican primary,[15] and faced no opponent in the general election.[16] He faced no opponent in the primary or general election when he was re-elected in 1930.[17][18]

Blanchard immediately became a leader of the conservative faction in the Wisconsin Senate, and was described as a close friend of governor Fred R. Zimmerman, who was sworn in that same year.[19] Blanchard accompanied Zimmerman on an airplane flight in August 1927 to Marinette, Wisconsin, for an American Legion convention. It was the first time either man had flown on an airplane.[20] Blanchard was rumored as a candidate for U.S. Senate again in 1928, to challenge Robert M. La Follette Jr. as a conservative ticket with Zimmerman, who would be seeking re-election as governor, but Blanchard ultimately did not enter the race.[21]

Congress

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Wisconsin's 1st congressional district 1912–1931

Blanchard made his first run for U.S. House of Representatives in a 1931 special election, following the death of long-time representative Henry Allen Cooper. Cooper had represented Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, comprising roughly the southeast corner of the state. Blanchard faced a crowded primary against state representative Edward F. Hilker, attorney Thomas Ryum Amlie, and two other candidates. Blanchard ultimately finished second, falling 1,300 votes short of the progressive candidate, Amlie.[22]

 
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district 1932–1963

In the Spring of 1932, conservatives in southeast Wisconsin began endorsing Blanchard as a candidate for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district again in 1932, indicating a primary rematch against Amlie. Blanchard's record of supporting prohibition was seen as a major liability, however, with many in the district favoring liberalization of the law.[23] In the meantime, the Wisconsin Legislature had redistricted the congressional map, removing Waukesha County and adding Green County to the 1st congressional district. Also happening during 1932, Blanchard was endorsed by a stalwart convention of Wisconsin Republicans as successor to United States district judge Claude Luse, who died in May of that year.[24] Hoover, however, did not appoint a replacement for that role before the end of his term.[25] In the meantime, Blanchard ramped up his campaign for Congress, earning the endorsement of the district convention in July.[26] In the 1932 primary, Blanchard and Amlie had the field to themselves with no other competitors. Blanchard won a narrow victory, taking 51.75% of the vote.[27]

The 1932 general election was a Democratic wave, prompted by the Great Depression and assisted by progressive Republicans throwing their support behind Roosevelt and his coalition. Despite the unfavorable political environment, Blanchard won a narrow victory in the general election, receiving 48.5% of the vote.[22] Blanchard continued serving in the Wisconsin Senate up until his inauguration to the U.S. House in March 1933, allowing him to continue as a leader in the first months of the 61st Wisconsin Legislature.[28]

In the 73rd Congress, Blanchard joined large bipartisan majorities supporting several bills proposed by the new Democratic administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt to deal with the ongoing economic emergencies caused by the Great Depression. Within the first month, he voted for the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 dealing with the ongoing financial crisis,[29] and the Agricultural Adjustment Act, to try to prop up American farmers.[30] Blanchard ultimately broke with the administration on more controversial measures, such as the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.[31]

In the Spring of 1934, the progressive faction split off from the Republican Party of Wisconsin and started the Wisconsin Progressive Party, dramatically altering the politics of the state. Blanchard initially proceeded with his plans to seek re-election on the Republican Party ticket, and was renominated without opposition in the September primary.[32] However, just days after the primary, Blanchard withdrew from the race to accept a job as special counsel for the United States Brewers' Association.[33]

Later years

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Blanchard did not run for public office again, but remained active in state politics. He ultimately devoted much of the rest of his life to his legal career. He died after a long illness at Edgerton's Community Memorial Hospital on October 2, 1964.[34]

Personal life and family

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George W. Blanchard was the second of six children born to Horace J. Blanchard Sr. and his wife Emma (née Brinker). Horace Blanchard was a pioneer of the area around Colby, Wisconsin. He was active in the Republican Party and held several local offices.[35]

George W. Blanchard married Helen Rachel Sherman, of Plover, Wisconsin, on November 5, 1910. They met while Helen was teaching school in Colby.[3] They had four sons together, but all four preceded them in death. Thomas died in infancy and Sherman died in childhood. Their eldest son, George Jr., committed suicide in 1940, at age 25.[36]

Their last living son, David James Blanchard, died at age 41. David served four terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly before his death, and was speaker of the Assembly during the 1961 term. David's wife, Carolyn, succeeded him in the Assembly and also served four terms.[34][37]

Electoral history

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Wisconsin Assembly (1924)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1924 Primary Sep. 2 George W. Blanchard Republican Otto A. Bach Rep.
General[2] Nov. 4 George W. Blanchard Republican 8,457 81.92% James R. Lamb Dem. 1,867 18.08% 10,324 6,590

Wisconsin Senate (1926, 1930)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1926 Primary[14] Sep. 7 George W. Blanchard Republican 7,516 56.89% Frank Roach Rep. 5,018 37.98% 13,212 2,498
Charles Swan Rep. 678 5.13%
General[16] Nov. 2 George W. Blanchard Republican 11,024 100.0% --unopposed-- 11,024
1930 General[18] Nov. 4 George W. Blanchard (inc) Republican 10,519 100.0% 10,519

U.S. House (1931, 1932, 1934)

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Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1931
(special) 		Primary[22] Oct. 3 Thomas Ryum Amlie Republican 13,765 44.48% George W. Blanchard Rep. 12,433 40.17% 30,949 1,332
Thorwald M. Beck Rep. 3,500 11.31%
Edward F. Hilker Rep. 923 2.98%
T. O. F. Randolph Rep. 328 1.06%
1932 Primary[27] Sep. 20 George W. Blanchard Republican 35,832 51.75% Thomas Ryum Amlie (inc) Rep. 33,401 48.24% 69,243 2,431
General[22] Nov. 8 George W. Blanchard Republican 50,874 48.48% William D. Thompson Dem. 48,093 45.83% 104,928 2,781
Otis J. Bouma Soc. 5,141 4.90%
Henry H. Tubbs Proh. 418 0.00%
John Sekat Comm. 402 0.38%

References

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  1. ^ "Twenty-Three of 1910 Law Class". Baraboo News Republic. June 23, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c d Holmes, Fred L., ed. (1925). "Biographical". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1925 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. p. 678. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Pretty Wedding Ceremony". Stevens Point Journal. November 7, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "First Meeting of Edgerton Council". The Soughton Courier-Hub. April 18, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Income Tax Review Board is Elected". The Soughton Courier-Hub. July 25, 1914. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "W. G. Atwell and G. W. Blanchard". The Soughton Courier-Hub. February 27, 1913. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Investment Company is Organized at Edgerton". Janesville Daily Gazette. July 8, 1915. p. 6. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Governor's Executive Clerk". La Crosse Tribune. January 8, 1917. p. 6. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Edgerton Man Heads Rock Co. G.O.P. Club". Wisconsin State Journal. January 22, 1921. p. 8. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Sachtjen Gets 30 Votes in Republican Caucus; Senators Meet". The Capital Times. January 14, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Assembly Committees are Named by Sachtjen". The Capital Times. January 20, 1925. p. 9. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Lenroot to be Speaker at Oshkosh Meet". The Capital Times. August 7, 1925. p. 11. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Blanchard New G.O.P. Dark Horse". The Capital Times. August 13, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b "The Political Pot". Wisconsin State Journal. July 24, 1926. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "George Blanchard is Senatorial Nominee". Wisconsin State Journal. September 8, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ a b Holmes, Fred L., ed. (1927). "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1927 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. p. 584. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  17. ^ "Control of '31 Legislature to be Divided". The Capital Times. September 18, 1930. p. 18. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1931). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. p. 567. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  19. ^ "Capital Times Editor Scored by Blanchard". The Capital Times. June 10, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Gov. Zimmerman and Senator George W. Blanchard". West Bend Pilot. August 25, 1927. p. 6. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Politics Pot Simmering in Wisconsin". Oshkosh Northwestern. August 25, 1927. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ a b c d Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1933). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1933 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 510, 511. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  23. ^ "Stalwarts Back Blanchard at Secret Meeting". The Capital Times. May 6, 1932. p. 5. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Favored as Judge". Green Bay Press-Gazette. June 8, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Say Dougherty May Succeed Claude Luse". The Capital Times. November 12, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "G.O.P. Selects Blanchard for Congress Race". Kenosha News. July 13, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ a b "Representative in Congress, September Primary, 1932". The Capital Times. October 10, 1932. p. 13. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Blanchard Ends Brilliant Career as State Solon". The Capital Times. March 1, 1933. p. 4. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Blanchard, George W. (March 16, 1933). "Weekly News Letter". Burlington Free Press. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Farm Bill to Face Battle on Senate Floor". The Capital Times. March 23, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Blanchard, George W. (February 22, 1934). "Weekly News Letter". Burlington Free Press. p. 6. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Ohm, Howard F.; Bryhan, Leone G., eds. (1935). "Parties and Elections". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1935 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. p. 549. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  33. ^ "J. W. Stablekamp Picked as Blanchard Successor". The Capital Times. October 4, 1934. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ a b "Geo. Blanchard Dies at Age 80". Janesville Daily Gazette. October 5, 1964. p. 1. Retrieved February 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.  
  35. ^ "Prominent Lodge Man Dies". Chippewa Herald-Telegram. June 14, 1921. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Death of George Blanchard Jr. is Ruled a Suicide". The Capital Times. December 2, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Geo. Blanchard Dies at Age 80 (continued)". Janesville Daily Gazette. October 5, 1964. p. 2. Retrieved February 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.  
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Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 1st district
January 5, 1925 – January 3, 1927 		Succeeded by
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 15th district
January 3, 1927 – March 3, 1933 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 1st congressional district
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 		Succeeded by
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