The 2021 Senegalese protests were a series of mass protests and rioting against the arrest of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko over rape allegations which left 13 dead in Senegal during early March. Protests occurred starting throughout Senegal on 3 March, when hundreds gathered to protest the opposition leader's arrest. Thousands took to the streets over the next 3 days and internet was restricted to curb the protests.[1][2]
| 2021 Senegalese protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 3 March 2021 – 8 March 2021 | ||
| Location | |||
| Caused by |
| ||
| Goals |
| ||
| Methods | Demonstrations, Riots, Civil resistance | ||
| Status | Ended | ||
| Parties | |||
| |||
| Lead figures | |||
| Deaths and injuries | |||
| Death(s) | 13 | ||
| Injuries | 10+ | ||
Background
editSince 2012, Macky Sall has been president of Senegal. In December 2020, Sall suggested running for a third term in 2024 just six months after signing a law which abolished the post of Prime Minister of Senegal. [3]
The protests began after the opposition leader was arrested for allegations of rape of schoolgirls. He has denied any allegations and has claimed that President Macky Sall is trying to arrest him. The opposition leader called for protests in support of the opposition and for the creation of an anti-government movement. The protests came under the slogan "Trop c'est trop", meaning "Enough is Enough".[4][5]
Initial protests and public strikes began with anti-lockdown demonstrations in 5-13 January in Pikine, Yoff and Dakar, leaving clashes with police, who fire tear gas. The protests in the country turned violent on 8-10 February, when rioters clashed with police after they marched towards parliament after allegations of rape in Dakar.[6][7]
Protests
editNoisy protests broke out in Dakar and spread nation-wide as protests calling for opposition leader's release intensified on Wednesday, 3 March. After two days of protests and rioting against his arrest, thousands gathered at the Presidential office and clashed with riot police and security forces, who fired tear gas canisters and rubber bullets to disperse growing anti-government protests.[8][9][10] According to Human Rights Watch live ammunition was used against protesters. [11]
Protests continued despite violence at the University of Dakar on Friday, 5 March, in which 2-4 protesters were killed during the mass protest movement as protesters rolled stones at police striking tanks and firing tear gas at protesters, who in return set up roadblocks and barricades in Dakar. Demonstrations intensified the next day, with hundreds participating in rallies outside the prison Ousmane Sonko is in.[12][13][14]
During the protest, the use of Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and Telegram on cellular networks was disrupted. [15]
In June 2023, the response to the protests turned increasingly violent, with Amnesty International counting 23 fatalities, most of which were caused by bullets fired by police or armed police collaborators.[16]
Aftermath
editIn the aftermath of the unrest, the government announced an inquiry. While the official government death toll remains at five, opposition members claimed thirteen died in the unrest. [17]
On March 8, lawyers announced Sonko would be released on bail with the condition that he cannot travel without the prior permission of a judge and must refrain from commenting to the public and media on the rape case. [18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "At least 4 dead in Senegal protests". Deutsche Welle. Deutsche Welle. 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Protests escalate as Senegal opposition leader faces rape charge". Reuters. March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Senegal: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ "Protests backing opposition leader escalate in Senegal". The Washington Post. Washington Post. March 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Senegal protests escalate as opposition leader appears in court". Al Jazeera. 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Protests erupt in Senegal over new Covid-19 measures". Africanews. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Clashes in Senegal after opposition leader accused of rape". msn.com. AFP. February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ "Senegal restricts internet as protests over rape allegation escalate". CNN. March 5, 2021.
- ^ MacLean, Ruth; Camara, Mady (March 5, 2021). "Senegal Erupts in Protests, With a Rape Charge Only the Spark". The New York Times. NewYorkTimes.
- ^ "Protests backing opposition leader escalate in Senegal". ABC News. ABC News. 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Senegal: Respect Free Expression, Assembly". Human Rights Watch. 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ "Senegal protests after opposition leader Ousmane Sonko arrested". BBC News. BBC. 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Violent Senegal protests supporting opposition leader kill 1". Independent.co.uk. Independent. March 5, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05.
- ^ "Four dead during protests over opposition leader arrest". AfricaNews. March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Social media and messaging apps disrupted in Senegal amid political unrest". NetBlocks. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ Peltier, Elian (12 June 2023). "'The State Killed My Brother': Senegal in Uproar After Deadly Protests". New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ AfricaNews (2021-04-09). "Senegalese government announces probe into unrest". Africanews. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ^ "Senegal: Opposition leader Ousmane Sonko released under judicial supervision". The Africa Report.com. 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-05-01.