This article needs to be updated. (August 2023) |
The 2023–2024 Senegalese protests broke out in Senegal on 1 June 2023 following opposition leader Ousmane Sonko's conviction for corrupting young people, which may disqualify him from standing in the 2024 Senegalese presidential election.[1][2] At least 23 persons died during the protests and about 500 were arrested.
| 2023 Senegalese protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 1 June 2023 – 2 April 2024 | ||
| Location | |||
| Methods | Protests, demonstrations, civil unrest, violence | ||
| Resulted in | Ongoing[clarification needed] 2024 Senegalese presidential election held on 24 March 2024 | ||
| Parties | |||
| |||
| Lead figures | |||
| Casualties | |||
| Death(s) | 23+ | ||
| Arrested | About 500 | ||
Background
editOusmane Sonko, an opposition leader in Senegal, rose to prominence when he came in third place during the 2019 Senegalese presidential election. He is popular among the nation's youth and is considered the main opponent of Macky Sall, the incumbent president. Sonko was tried in absentia on charges of corrupting young people, rape and making death threats. He was convicted of corrupting young people, but cleared of rape and making death threats. He was given a two-year prison term, although there was no warrant out for his arrest at the time of the demonstrations. Sonko and his supporters have said that he is innocent and that Sall is trying to frame him in order to thwart Sonko's bid for the presidency in 2024. The government has denied that claim. It has said that Sonko could ask for a retrial once he is imprisoned.[2][3]
In 2021, further protests broke out and the country was described as "on the verge of an apocalypse".[4]
There were also concerns that Sall would try to bypass Senegal's limit of two presidential terms and run again in the 2024 Senegalese presidential election. Sonko urged Sall to state publicly that he would not run in 2024. Until 3 July 2023, Sall had neither confirmed nor denied that he would try to run in the 2024 election. On 3 July, Sall said that he would not run in 2024.[1][3][5]
Protests
editAfter Sonko's conviction, protests started in several cities on 1 June 2023. On 2 June, Sonko's PASTEF-Patriots Party urged the populace to resist until President Sall resigned. The protests in Dakar's Ouakam and Ngor districts became violent, which overwhelmed the local police, and looting occurred. As a response to the violence, the Senegalese Army was deployed. The government and the opposition blame each other for the violence. There have been arbitrary arrests due to the demonstrations. According to Interior Minister Antoine Diome, about 500 people had been arrested by 4 June. Nine people had died by 2 June and there was extensive destruction at Cheikh Anta Diop University, which was the site of prolonged clashes where protesters set buses on fire and police fired tear gas. By 3 June, 15 people had died, including two security officers. That surpassed the death toll during the 2021 Senegalese protests, which were the first protests related to Sonko's trial. There was less violence on 4 June, but there were clashes during the day that continued into the evening. Protesters in residential neighborhoods threw rocks at police, barricaded roads and burned tires, while police fired tear gas at the protesters. On 5 June, Senegal's public broadcaster RTS said that at least 16 people had died. Two members of the security forces were among the dead.[1][2][3][6][7][8][9][10] On 8 June 2023, Amnesty International announced that it had counted at least 23 deaths in the unrest. Several people were killed by gunshot wounds.[11]
Beginning on 2 June, the government of Senegal has restricted access to social media websites such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter.[2][3]
In February 2024, the election was delayed to December.[12] This led to clashes between protestors and police.[13] The delay was later declared unlawful by the Constitutional Court.[14]
Reactions
editUnited Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the violence and "urged all those involved to ... exercise restraint". Moussa Faki Mahamat, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, strongly condemned the violence and urged leaders to avoid acts that "tarnish the face of Senegalese democracy, of which Africa has always been proud." The Economic Community of West African States said that all parties should "defend the country's laudable reputation as a bastion of peace and stability." The European Union and France expressed concern over the violence. The United States State Department said, "Senegal's strong record of democratic governance, rule of law, and peaceful coexistence is something for which the Senegalese people can be rightfully proud. We urge all parties to voice their views in a peaceful manner."[2][8]
On 8 June 2023, the Senegalese Football Federation suspended all association football games in Senegal.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Death toll climbs in Senegal after two days of violent protests". Arab News. 3 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "UN, AU urge calm after deadly clashes in Senegal". Arab News. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Death toll mounts as unrest flares in Senegal". Al Jazeera. 4 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Senegal protests: The country is 'on the verge of an apocalypse'". BBC News. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Dione, Babacar (3 July 2023). "Senegalese President Macky Sall says he won't seek a third term in 2024 elections after protests". AP News. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Death toll climbs in Senegal after two days of violence". Dawn. 4 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Senegal deploys troops to capital as Dakar braces for more unrest". France 24. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ a b Dione, Babacar; Mednick, Sam (3 June 2023). "Death toll from Senegal protests rises to 15 as opposition supporters clash with police". AP News. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ Princewill, Nimi (5 June 2023). "At least 16 dead in Senegal protests after opposition leader sentencing". CNN. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ a b Okeleji, Oluwashina (8 June 2023). "Football in Senegal suspended after deadly protests". BBC. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Amnesty International calls for independent enquiry into deadly crackdown on protests in Senegal". Amnesty International. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Violent protests erupt in Senegal after president postpones elections". Sky News. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Ali, Faisal (10 February 2024). "Senegal: police and protesters clash in first major unrest over vote delay". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Jones, Mayeni; Gregory, James (15 February 2024). "Senegal election delay ruled unlawful". BBC News. Retrieved 16 February 2024.