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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in 1999.
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Specific locations
editSpecific genres
editEvents
editJanuary
edit- January 7
- After eight years of marriage, musician husband Rod Stewart and supermodel wife Rachel Hunter announce their separation.
- Paul McCartney attends the launch of his daughter Heather's first housewares collection in Georgia.
- January 11 – During the American Music Awards, Billy Joel is awarded the Special Award of Merit for his "inspired songwriting skills" and "exciting showmanship."
- January 12
- Britney Spears releases her hit album ...Baby One More Time. The album is the second best-selling album of the 90s in the US and the third best-selling album of the 90s worldwide. It also enters the list of the top 20 best-selling albums of all time.
- Fredrik Johansson is fired from Dark Tranquillity.[1]
- January 15–31 – After a short hiatus in 1998, the Big Day Out festival returns to Australia and New Zealand, headlined by Hole and Marilyn Manson.[2]
- January 21 – A&M Records is shut down and merged into the Universal Music Group umbrella label Interscope Geffen A&M. It would be relaunched in 2007.
- January 22 – German industrial band KMFDM announces that it has disbanded.
- January 28 – Kirk Franklin performs at the Baltimore Arena in Baltimore, Maryland for the video recording of "The Nu Nation Tour" featuring CeCe Winans, Trin-i-Tee 5:7 and Crystal Lewis
- January 30 – Britney Spears' hit album and single ...Baby One More Time both hit number one on the Billboard Charts. This is her first album (and song) to achieve this. The album spent 6 weeks on number 1 and a total of 103 weeks on the Billboard 200 Charts. It's number 16 on the Billboard list "Best Female Albums of all time" and number 41 on the Billboard list "Best Albums of all time". The single "...Baby One More Time" spent 2 consecutive weeks on number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and a total of 32 weeks on that same list.
February
edit- February 9 – NSYNC release their third single from their debut album, "(God Must Have Spent) A Little More Time on You", which peaks in the top 10 on the Pop charts.
- February 10 – Iron Maiden announces that singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith have rejoined the band.
- February 14 – Elton John appears as himself in a special episode of the animated series The Simpsons.
- February 15 – "Rolling Stones Day" is declared in Minnesota by Governor (and former Rolling Stones bodyguard) Jesse Ventura.
- February 19 – Marilyn Manson files a defamation countersuit against former Spin Magazine editor Craig Marks, in response to a multimillion-dollar lawsuit that Marks filed in January against the singer, the record label Nothing/Interscope, and Manson's bodyguard agency.
- February 20 – Trace Adkins performs his first concert following surgery for tendon damage and a broken ankle. Contrary to doctor's orders, Adkins does not remain seated during the performance.
- February 22 – In Los Angeles, California, Stevie Wonder is honored as the 1999 MusiCares Person of the Year.[3]
- February 23 – Eminem releases his second studio album and major-label debut, The Slim Shady LP. It debuts at number two on the Billboard 200, selling over 200,000 copies in its first week. It remains on the Billboard 200 for 100 weeks.
- February 24 – Lauryn Hill makes history at the 1999 Grammy Awards by being the first female artist to win five Grammys in one night.
- February 25 – The Artist Formerly Known as Prince files a lawsuit against nine Web sites for copyright and trademark infringement, claiming that the websites sell bootlegged recordings and offer unauthorized song downloads.
March
edit- March 1 – Sony Music Distribution raises wholesale prices on audio compact discs by 8 US cents.
- March 2
- Cher's song "Believe" reaches number one on the Billboard Hot 100, making Cher the oldest female artist (at the age of 52) to perform this feat. Cher also set the record for the longest hit-making career span, with 33 years between the release of her first and last Billboard Hot 100 #1 singles (1965 and 1999).
- The House of Blues in Paradise, Nevada at the Mandalay Bay Resort. Bob Dylan performs a concert at the club and is joined by U2's lead singer Bono for an encore of "Knockin' on Heaven's Door".
- March 5 – Trauma Records files a $40 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against the members of Bush for failing to deliver a new album.
- March 6 – A 67-year-old George Jones is seriously injured in a car accident while on his way home. Jones' Lexus crashed into a bridge at about 1:30 p.m. It is later revealed that alcohol was a factor in the accident.
- March 15 – Marilyn Manson is injured when he slips and falls during a concert at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California. Manson's performance is cut short.
- March 16 – The Recording Industry Association of America introduces a new certification level, Diamond, for albums or singles selling ten million units.
- March 17 – Namie Amuro's mother Emiko Taira is murdered.
- March 21 – Irish girl band B*Witched score their fourth consecutive #1 with "Blame It On The Weatherman" on the UK singles chart. They become the first band to have all their first four singles enter at the top simultaneously and set a new record. It is broken a year later by Irish boy band Westlife.
- March 23 – Green Day release "Nice Guys Finish Last", the lead track as well as the fourth and final single off their 1997 album Nimrod, and was their last single to be released in the 20th century.
- March 27 – The Bee Gees end their One Night Only tour in Sydney, Australia.
April
edit- April 10 – A charity tribute, the Concert for Linda McCartney is held at the Royal Albert Hall in London. Here, There and Everywhere: A Concert For Linda, features performances by Paul McCartney, Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, Elvis Costello, Sinéad O'Connor, and George Michael. Proceeds raised at the event went to animal rights causes.
- April 13 – Faith Hill and LeAnn Rimes at the VH1 Divas.
- April 19 – Neil Young performs at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Due to a mistake by a Madison Square Garden staff member, the marquee read "Bob Dylan, Tonight at 8pm". Young jokingly introduced one of his guitar players as Bob Dylan during the show.
- April 20
- Billy Joel performs at Meadowlands in New Jersey. Joel announces that this would be his last public pop music concert. Joel also announces plans on devoting his future efforts to classical music.
- The Columbine High School massacre takes place in Jefferson County, Colorado, sparking a widespread moral panic that ultimately tries to place the blame on violent media, including music perceived to be violent and/or connected to the goth culture. American rocker Marilyn Manson receives the brunt of the blame despite evidence that neither of the shooters were fans of his. Manson then withdraws, only to address the issue in the form of his fourth studio album. The finger is also pointed at German industrial metal acts Rammstein and KMFDM, of whom the shooters were fans. This sensationalism gradually wanes in the years following, and all three music acts ironically achieve more mainstream acceptance in the U.S. than they had prior to the massacre. Christian Contemporary Music artists respond to the concept that Atheism caused the shooting and in particular the Cassie Bernall urban legend (about a girl who was initially believed to have been shot in the head for answering "yes" when perpetrator Eric Harris asked her if she believed in God) with songs such as "A New Hope" by Five Iron Frenzy, about a band member's sister who had been trapped in the choir room returning to school after the shooting, and "This Is Your Time" by Michael W. Smith, a direct response to the Cassie Bernall story.
- April 26 – Musician and former bandleader of The Sound, Adrian Borland, commits suicide in London.
- April 28 – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- April 30 – Columbine High School massacre: Aerosmith visits Columbine High School shooting victim Lance Kirklin in a Colorado hospital before a concert in Denver, Colorado. Kirklin was one of 24 wounded in the April 20 shooting, 13 others were killed.
May
edit- May 1
- "The Paintings of Paul McCartney" exhibit opens at the Lyz Art Forum in Siegen, Germany. The exhibit features around 70 paintings by the former Beatle.
- Musical group Atari Teenage Riot starts a riot in Berlin with their anti-consumer and anti-government lyrics.[citation needed]
- May 18
- The Backstreet Boys release their third studio album Millennium both in the US and internationally.
- May 29 – The 44th Eurovision Song Contest, held at the International Convention Center in Jerusalem, is won by Swedish singer Charlotte Nilsson with the song "Take Me to Your Heaven".
June
edit- June 1
- Peer-to-peer file sharing network Napster is launched.
- Blink-182 release their third studio album Enema of the State, which debuted at #9 on the Billboard 200, skyrocketing the band into mainstream success and spearheading a second wave of pop-punk.
- June 2 – The Backstreet Boys smash the old first-week sales record of Garth Brooks' 1.08 million, with Millennium, which sold over 1.13 million in its first week and was the first album to sell over 500,000 copies at least 2 weeks. The album holds at No. 1 first-weeks sales record of the 1990s.
- June 13 – S Club 7 debut at #1 on the UK singles chart with their first single "Bring It All Back" and become the largest vocal group to enter at the top.
- June 22
- Christina Aguilera releases "Genie in a Bottle", which becomes a worldwide hit, selling over seven million copies.
- Limp Bizkit's second album, Significant Other, debuts at number one on the Billboard 200, with 643,874 copies sold in its first week. The album launches them into mainstream success.
- June 25
- June 25, 1999 was the 176th day of the year 1999, under the sign of Cancer & the day of the week was Friday.
- If You Had My Love by Jennifer Lopez
- June 28 – Britney Spears embarks on her first concert tour, ...Baby One More Time Tour. The tour only reached North America and garnered a positive review, but generated some controversy due to her racy outfit and accusation of lip syncing.
- June 29
- Santana and Matchbox Twenty vocalist Rob Thomas release "Smooth", which peaks at #1 for 12 weeks.
- Razor and Tie releases the single-disc version of Monster Ballads. It would eventually be certified platinum at the end of the year.
June 29, 1999; 25 years ago. Pokémon 2.B.A. Master is a 1999 album, the first soundtrack album released for the English localization of the Pokémon anime.
July
edit- July 1 – The new Scottish Parliament is formally opened with a rock concert in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle and is headlined by Garbage, whose lead singer Shirley Manson is at the time one of the biggest music stars from Scotland.
- July 3 – Indie rock icon Mark Sandman collapses on stage at the Giardini del Principe in Palestrina, Latium, Italy (near Rome) while performing with Morphine. He is soon pronounced dead of a heart attack at the age of 46. Morphine immediately disbands.
- July 8 – Adrian Erlandsson quits The Haunted as the drummer while the band hires Per Möller Jensen as Erlandsson's replacement.
- July 12 – Gregg Alexander issues a press release dissolving the New Radicals.
- July 13–18 – The third Yoyo A Go Go punk and indie rock festival opens in Olympia, Washington.
- July 20 – Powerman 5000 release their second studio album Tonight the Stars Revolt!
- July 22–25 – The highly anticipated Woodstock 99 festival takes place in Rome, New York. Performers include the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Korn, Kid Rock, Limp Bizkit, Rage Against the Machine, DMX, James Brown, and Jamiroquai.
August
edit- August 14–15 – The Artist Formerly Known as Prince holds a weekend yard sale at his Paisley Park Studios, with part of the proceeds going to benefit underprivileged youth.[4]
- August 24 – Christina Aguilera releases her self titled debut album. It will become one of the best selling albums of the year and sell over 14 million copies.
- August 27–29 – The third Terrastock festival is held in London.
- August 31 – Megadeth release eighth studio album Risk.
September
edit- September 1 – The Irish Music Hall of Fame opens; Van Morrison is the first inducted into the museum.
- September 9 – The MTV Video Music Awards of 1999 take place. Britney Spears has the most memorable performance of the event, performing her hit single "...Baby One More Time"; NSYNC joined her with their song "Tearin' Up My Heart".
- September 14 – Nu-Metal Band Dope Release their debut studio album Felons and Revolutionaries.
- September 17 – Rapper Eminem is sued by his mother for $10 million, claiming that public comments he made about her were slanderous and had caused emotional stress and financial harm.[5] She eventually collects a mere $1,600 settlement in 2001.
- September 21 – David Bowie's twenty-first studio album Hours becomes the first complete album by a major artist legally available to download over the Internet, preceding the physical release by two weeks.[6]
- September 30 – Billboard announces that Ministry of Sound Recordings Ltd is expanding into Australia after ending a partnership with MDS Dancenet and establishes Ministry of Sound Australia, known until 2005 as Ministry of Sound (UK) Pty Ltd. Ministry UK also secures a distribution deal with EMI Music Group Australasia Pty Ltd.[7]
October
edit- October 9
- "Heartbreaker", the lead single from Mariah Carey's seventh studio album, Rainbow, reaches #1 on the Billboard 100, becoming her 14th #1 single and also her 59th week atop the chart. When it stayed at #1 for a further week Carey surpassed The Beatles for the act with the most weeks spent at number one. The song also topped charts in Canada and New Zealand.
- The first Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is held in California. The inaugural line-up consists of Beck, The Chemical Brothers, Tool, Morrissey and Rage Against the Machine.
- The anti-poverty initiative NetAid is launched with simultaneous benefit concerts in London, New Jersey and Geneva.
- October 19 – 98 Degrees release their first Christmas album This Christmas.
- October 20 – Melissa Auf der Maur leaves Hole.
November
edit- November 5
- Australian independent record label Liberation Music is formed.
- Gary Cherone leaves Van Halen.
- November 11 – Toploader release their debut studio album, Onka's Big Moka.
- November 12 – 1970s rock star Gary Glitter is jailed for four months for downloading child pornography off the Internet.
- November 15 – Korn performs their entire album Issues at the Apollo Theater in New York City, becoming the first rock band ever to perform at the Apollo.
- November 16
- Korn's fourth studio album, Issues, debuts at number 1 on the Billboard 200 with 575,000 copies sold in its first week.
- Released November 23–Michael W. Smith makes his nine album This Is Your Time.
- November 23 – University of Oregon student Jeffrey Levy, having downloaded MP3s without permission, is the first person convicted for copyright infringement under the NET Act of 1997. He is sentenced to two years of probation and a limit on Internet access.[8]
December
edit- December 4 – The Spice Girls start their Christmas Tour around the UK, dubbed as the Christmas in Spiceworld Tour.
- December 14
- BMI announces the most played songs on American radio and television in the 20th century BMI Announces Top 100 Songs of the Century (full list)
- Paul McCartney returns to The Cavern Club to play a special concert for 300 fans.
- Boy George is injured by a 62-pound disco ball that falls from a concert venue's ceiling during a rehearsal, nearly killing him as it almost landed on his head.
- December 27 – Puff Daddy and fellow rapper Shyne are arrested for weapons violations and other charges after a shooting in a Manhattan nightclub that leaves three people injured.
- December 30 – George Harrison survives a knife attack by an intruder in his Friar Park home.[9]
- December 31 – Many special New Year's Eve concerts are held around the world to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000. Big shows include Barbra Streisand at The MGM Grand Las Vegas, The Eagles at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, Billy Joel at Madison Square Garden, and Metallica with Kid Rock and Ted Nugent playing for 54,000 the Pontiac Silverdome. The biggest concert that night is by Phish, however, playing for 75,000 people at the Big Cypress Indian Reservation in Florida.[10]
Unknown
edit- Vocalist Lawrence Mackrory quits Darkane. The band hires by Andreas Sydow as his replacement after.
Bands formed
editBands reformed
editBands disbanded
editAlbums released
editJanuary–March
editApril–June
editJuly–September
editOctober–December
editRelease date unknown
edit- Amalgamation – Trapt
- Ella in Budapest, Hungary – Ella Fitzgerald
- Face Down – Serial Joe
- In Stereo – Bomfunk MC's
- A Matter of Time – Hilltop Hoods
- Mi Día de la Independencia – Lynda Thomas
- Motor Driven Bimbo – Rockbitch
- My Fruit Psychobells...A Seed Combustible – maudlin of the Well
- Retrograss – John Hartford, David Grisman, & Mike Seeger
- Side Show Freaks – 40 Below Summer
- Simple Pleasure – Tindersticks
Programs Releasing this Year
edit| Date | Song | Artist |
|---|---|---|
| March 30 | Only 4 the K People | The Chemical Brothers |
| April 19 | Mambo No. 5 | Lou Bega |
| April 26 | Brothers & Sisters | Coldplay |
| May 27 | It's All About You (Not About Me) | Tracie Spencer |
| May 31 | Hey Boy Hey Girl | The Chemical Brothers |
| August 2 | Let Forever Be | The Chemical Brothers featuring Noel Gallagher |
| August 30 | I Got a Girl | Lou Bega |
| October 11 | Out of Control | The Chemical Brothers |
| October 26 | Sandstorm | Darude |
| December 7 | Tricky, Tricky | Lou Bega |
Biggest hit singles
editThe following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the charts of 1999.
| # | Artist | Title | Year | Country | Chart Entries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Britney Spears | ...Baby One More Time | 1999 |  |
UK 1 – Feb 1999, US BB 1 of 1999, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1999, Sweden 1 – Jan 1999, Austria 1 – Mar 1999, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1999, Norway 1 – Feb 1999, Australia 1 of 1999, Germany 1 – Feb 1999, Republic of Ireland 1 – Feb 1999, New Zealand 1 for 4 weeks Feb 1999, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Jun 1999, Poland 3 – Mar 1999, France 6 – Jan 1999, Italy 7 of 1999, US BB 29 of 1999, POP 29 of 1999, Germany 41 of the 1990s, Scrobulate 91 of upbeat, RYM 95 of 1998, OzNet 814, Acclaimed 875 |
| 2 | Lou Bega | Mambo No 5 (A Little Bit of ...) | 1999 |  |
UK 1 – Sep 1999, Netherlands 1 – Jun 1999, Austria 1 – May 1999, Switzerland 1 – May 1999, Norway 1 – Jun 1999, Germany 1 – May 1999, Republic of Ireland 1 – Aug 1999, New Zealand 1 for 6 weeks Sep 1999, Australia 1 for 8 weeks Jan 2000, Australia 3 of 1999, Italy 3 of 1999, POP 3 of 1999, Poland 4 – Jul 1999, US BB 4 of 1999, US BB 4 of 1999, Party 04 of 1999, Sweden 5 – Aug 1999, Germany 11 of the 1990s, RYM 189 of 1999 |
| 3 | Eiffel 65 | Blue (Da Ba Dee) | 1999 |  |
UK 1 – Sep 1999, Netherlands 1 – Jul 1999, Sweden 1 – Aug 1999, Austria 1 – Aug 1999, Switzerland 1 – Jul 1999, Norway 1 – Aug 1999, Germany 1 – Jul 1999, Republic of Ireland 1 – Sep 1999, New Zealand 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1999, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Mar 2000, Poland 1 for 2 weeks Jan 2000, US BB 6 of 2000, Italy 16 of 1999, Australia 20 of 1999, Germany 20 of the 1990s, US BB 32 of 1999, Party 103 of 1999, RYM 185 of 1998 |
| 4 | TLC | No Scrubs | 1999 | |
US BB 1 of 1999, Republic of Ireland 1 – May 1999, New Zealand 1 for 2 weeks Apr 1999, Australia 1 for 7 weeks Aug 1999, UK 3 – Apr 1999, Netherlands 3 – Mar 1999, Australia 4 of 1999, Switzerland 5 – Apr 1999, Germany 5 – Apr 1999, France 6 – Mar 1999, Norway 7 – Apr 1999, US BB 12 of 1999, Sweden 19 – Mar 1999, Poland 21 – Apr 1999, Austria 30 – May 1999, Italy 30 of 1999, POP 33 of 1999, Scrobulate 52 of rnb, RYM 55 of 1999, Acclaimed 268, Germany 302 of the 1990s, RIAA 361 |
| 5 | Backstreet Boys | I Want It That Way | 1999 | |
Sweden 1 – Oct 1999, France 20 – Sep 1999, Norway 1 – Nov 1999, Germany 1 – Jan 2000, Republic of Ireland 1 – May 2000, Austria 1 – Sep 1999, UK 1 – Apr 2000, Switzerland 1- Sep 1999, Italy 1 of 2000, Netherlands 1 – Oct 1999, US BB 18 of 2000, POP 18 of 2000, Poland 24 – Oct 1999, Australia 25 of 2000, RYM 41 of 1999, US BB 52 of 2000, Scrobulate 66 of fun, Germany 98 of the 1990s, Party 98 of 1999 |
Top 40 Chart hit singles
edit| Song title | Artist(s) | Release date(s) | US | UK | Highest chart position | Other chart performance(s) | – | "2 Times" | Ann Lee | August 1999 | n/a | 2 | 1 (Belgium, Scotland) | See chart performance entry |
|---|
Other Chart hit singles
edit- "9pm (Till I Come)" – ATB
- "Absolutely Everybody" – Vanessa Amorosi
- "Adelante" – Sash!
- "All I Really Want" – Kim Lukas
- "All or Nothing" – Cher
- "All Out of Love" – Andru Donalds
- "All Star" – Smash Mouth
- "All the Small Things" – Blink-182
- "Aller plus haut" – Tina Arena
- "Almost Doesn't Count" – Brandy
- "Always Have, Always Will" – Ace of Base
- "American Woman" – Lenny Kravitz
- "Amazed" – Lonestar
- "Ana's Song (Open Fire)" – Silverchair
- "Angel" – Sarah McLachlan
- "Angel of Mine" – Monica
- "The Animal Song" – Savage Garden
- "Anton aus Tirol" – Anton & DJ Ötzi
- "Aquí" – La Ley
- "Around the World" – Red Hot Chili Peppers
- "As" – George Michael & Mary J. Blige
- "Au Nom de la rose" – Moos
- "...Baby One More Time" – Britney Spears
- "Back At One" – Brian McKnight
- "Back in My Life" – Alice DeeJay
- "The Bad Touch" – Bloodhound Gang
- "Bailamos" – Enrique Iglesias
- "Bawitdaba" – Kid Rock
- "B-Boys & Flygirls" – Bomfunk MC's
- "Beautiful Stranger" – Madonna
- "The Best of Me" – Bryan Adams
- "Better Best Forgotten" – Steps
- "Better Days (And the Bottom Drops Out)" – Citizen King
- "Big Big World" – Emilia
- "Bills, Bills, Bills" – Destiny's Child
- "Bla Bla Bla" – Gigi D'Agostino
- "Black Balloon" – Goo Goo Dolls
- "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" – Eiffel 65
- "Blue Monday" – Orgy
- "Bongo Bong" – Manu Chao
- "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom" – Vengaboys
- "Born to Make You Happy" – Britney Spears
- "Break Stuff" – Limp Bizkit
- "Bring It All Back" – S Club 7
- "Bring It All To Me" – Blaque
- "Burning Down the House" – Tom Jones & The Cardigans
- "Bye Bye Baby" – TQ
- "Call Me Mañana" – Scooter
- "Candy" – Mandy Moore
- "Canned Heat" – Jamiroquai
- "Caught Out There" – Kelis
- "The Carpet Crawlers 1999" – Genesis
- "Cherish the Day" – Sade
- "Corazón Perdido" – Lynda Thomas
- "Daddy DJ" – Daddy DJ
- "The Day the World Went Away" – Nine Inch Nails
- "Desert Rose" – Sting
- "Dizzy" – Goo Goo Dolls
- "The Dolphin's Cry" – Live
- "Don't Call Me Baby" – Madison Avenue
- "Don't Say You Love Me" – M2M
- "Don't Stop!" – ATB
- "Dov'e l'amore" – Cher
- "Down So Long" – Jewel
- "Drinking in L.A." – Bran Van 3000
- "Drop It" – Scoop
- "Electricity" – Suede
- "Enjoy Yourself" – A+
- "Everlasting Night" – Dannii Minogue
- "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)" – Baz Luhrmann
- "Everyday I Love You" – Boyzone
- "Every Morning" – Sugar Ray
- "Ex-Factor" – Lauryn Hill
- "Falling Away From Me" – KoЯn
- "Faster Harder Scooter" – Scooter
- "Fear the Voices" – Alice in Chains
- "Flat Beat" – Mr. Oizo
- "Fly Away" – Lenny Kravitz
- "Flying Without Wings" – Westlife
- "Freak on a Leash" – KoЯn
- "From The Bottom of My Broken Heart" – Britney Spears
- "Fuck the Millennium" – Scooter
- "Genie in a Bottle" – Christina Aguilera
- "Get Born Again" – Alice in Chains
- "Get Get Down" – Paul Johnson
- "Glorious" – Andreas Johnson
- "The Great Beyond" – R.E.M.
- "Guerrilla Radio" – Rage Against the Machine
- "Guilty Conscience" – Eminem
- "The Hardest Thing" – 98 Degrees
- "Have You Ever?" – Brandy
- "Heartbreak Hotel" – Whitney Houston, Faith Evans, & Kelly Price
- "Heartbreaker" – Mariah Carey
- "Heavy" – Collective Soul
- "Hello Time Bomb" – Matthew Good Band
- "Here with Me" – Dido
- "Hey Boy Hey Girl" – The Chemical Brothers
- "Honey to the Bee" – Billie
- "I Feel Lonely" – Sascha Schmitz
- "I Don't Know What You Want but I Can't Give It Any More" – Pet Shop Boys
- "I Got a Girl" – Lou Bega
- "I Have a Dream" – Westlife
- "I Knew I Loved You" – Savage Garden
- "I Need to Know" – Marc Anthony
- "I Saved the World Today" – Eurythmics
- "I Still Believe" – Mariah Carey
- "I Try" – Macy Gray
- "I Wanna Love You Forever" – Jessica Simpson
- "I Want It That Way" – Backstreet Boys
- "I Will Remember You" – Sarah McLachlan
- "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" – R. Kelly
- "If I Let You Go" – Westlife
- "If Ya Gettin' Down" – Five
- "If You Had My Love" – Jennifer Lopez
- "If You Love Me" – Mint Condition
- "If You Want Me to" – Ginny Owens
- "Ihr seid so leise" – Aquagen
- "Immer wieder" - Laura Schneider
- "I'm Always Here" – Jimi Jamison
- "In Our Lifetime" – Texas
- "Irgendwie, irgendwo, irgendwann" – Jan Delay
- "It's Not Right but It's Okay" – Whitney Houston
- "It's Only Us" – Robbie Williams
- "Jesse Hold On" – B*Witched
- "Join Me in Death" – HIM
- "Kalimba de Luna" – Garcia
- "Keep On Movin'" – Five
- "Kernkraft 400" – Zombie Nation
- "The Kids Aren't Alright" – The Offspring
- "King of My Castle" – Wamdue Project
- "Kiss Me" – Sixpence None the Richer
- "Kiss of Life" – Sade
- "Kiss (When the Sun Don't Shine)" – Vengaboys
- "Larger than Life" – Backstreet Boys
- "Last Kiss" – Pearl Jam
- "The Launch" – DJ Jean
- "Lean on Me (with the Family)" – 2-4 Family
- "Learn to Fly" – Foo Fighters
- "Lit Up" – Buckcherry
- "Livin' la Vida Loca" – Ricky Martin
- "Load Me Up" – Matthew Good Band
- "Look at Me" – Geri Halliwell
- "Love's Got a Hold on My Heart" – Steps
- "Ma Baker" – Boney M vs Sash!
- "Maldita Timidez" – Lynda Thomas
- "Mamboleo" – Loona
- "Mamma Mia" – A-Teens
- "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" – Shania Twain
- "Maria" – Blondie
- "Maschen-Draht-Zaun" – Stefan Raab
- "MfG" – Die Fantastischen Vier
- "Mi Chico Latino" – Geri Halliwell
- "The Millennium Prayer" – Cliff Richard
- "The Miracle" – Cliff Richard
- "Move Your Body" – Eiffel 65
- "(Mucho Mambo) Sway" – Shaft
- "Mudshovel" – Staind
- "Muscle Museum" – Muse
- "Music of My Heart" – Gloria Estefan & NSYNC
- "My Love Is Your Love" – Whitney Houston
- "My Name Is" – Eminem
- "My Own Worst Enemy" – Lit
- "Nie Wieder" – Tic Tac Toe
- "New Day" – Wyclef Jean & Bono
- "New York City Boy" – Pet Shop Boys
- "Northern Star" – Melanie C
- "No Quiero Verte" – Lynda Thomas
- "No Scrubs" – TLC
- "Nookie" – Limp Bizkit
- "Nothing Else Matters '99" – Metallica
- "Nothing Is Real but the Girl" – Blondie
- "Nothing Really Matters" – Madonna
- "Ö La Palöma Blanca" – Ö La Palöma Boys
- "Opa Opa" – Antique
- "Parce que c'est toi" – Axelle Red
- "Perfect Moment" – Martine McCutcheon
- "Praise You" – Fatboy Slim
- "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" – The Offspring
- "Promises" – The Cranberries
- "Protect Your Mind (For the Love of a Princess)" – DJ Sakin & Friends
- "The Riddle" – Gigi D'Agostino
- "The Rigga-Ding-Dong-Song" – Passion Fruit
- "Right Here, Right Now" – Fatboy Slim
- "Rhythm Divine" – Enrique Iglesias
- "S Club Party" – S Club 7
- "Saltwater" – Chicane
- "Sandstorm" – Darude
- "Satisfy You" – Puff Daddy & R. Kelly
- "Scar Tissue" – Red Hot Chili Peppers
- "Seasons in the Sun" – Westlife
- "Sexy, Sexy Lover" – Modern Talking
- "Shake Your Bon-Bon" – Ricky Martin
- "She Wants You" – Billie
- "She's All I Ever Had" – Ricky Martin
- "She's So High" – Tal Bachman
- "She's the One" – Robbie Williams
- "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely" – Backstreet Boys
- "Silence" – Delerium & Sarah McLachlan
- "Sing it Back" – Moloko
- "Sitting Down Here" – Lene Marlin
- "Sleep Now in the Fire" – Rage Against the Machine
- "Slide" – Goo Goo Dolls
- "Slippin'" – DMX
- "Smooth" – Santana & Rob Thomas
- "So bist du (und wenn Du gehst...)" – Oli P.
- "Someday" – Sugar Ray
- "Sometimes" – Britney Spears
- "Stay The Same" – Joey McIntyre
- "Steal My Sunshine" – Len
- "Still D.R.E." – Dr. Dre & Snoop Dogg
- "Strong" – Robbie Williams
- "Strong Enough" – Cher
- "Summer Girls" – LFO
- "Summer Son" – Texas
- "Sun Is Shining" – Bob Marley vs Funkstar De Luxe
- "Super Trouper" – A-Teens
- "Swear It Again" – Westlife
- "Sweet Like Chocolate" – Shanks & Bigfoot
- "Take a Picture" – Filter
- "Take Me to Your Heaven" – Charlotte Nilsson
- "Tarzan & Jane" – Toy-Box
- "Tell Me Why" – Prezioso & Marvin
- "Tender" – Blur
- "Thank ABBA for the Music" – Steps, Tina Cousins, Cleopatra, B*Witched, Billie
- "That's The Way It Is" – Celine Dion
- "That Don't Impress Me Much" – Shania Twain
- "Then the Morning Comes" – Smash Mouth
- "There She Goes" – Sixpence None the Richer
- "Too Much of Heaven" – Eiffel 65
- "Tu ne m'as pas laissé le temps" – David Hallyday
- "Turn Around" – Phats & Small
- "Turn Your Lights Down Low" – Lauryn Hill & Bob Marley
- "Two in a Million" – S Club 7
- "U Don't Know Me" – Armand Van Helden
- "U Know What's Up" – Donell Jones & Lisa Lopes
- "Unpretty" – TLC
- "Vamos a la playa" – Miranda
- "Vater Unser" – E Nomine
- "Vivre pour le meilleur" – Johnny Hallyday
- "Voices" – Ann Lee
- "Waiting for Tonight" – Jennifer Lopez
- "We Can Leave the World" – Sascha Schmitz
- "We're Going to Ibiza" – Vengaboys
- "What a Girl Wants" – Christina Aguilera
- "What It's Like" – Everlast
- "What's It Gonna Be?!" – Busta Rhymes & Janet Jackson
- "What's My Age Again?" – Blink-182
- "When the Heartache Is Over" – Tina Turner
- "When Worlds Collide" – Powerman 5000
- "When You Say Nothing at All" – Ronan Keating
- "Where I'm Headed" – Lene Marlin
- "Where My Girls At" – 702
- "Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad?" – Moby
- "Why Don't You Get a Job?" – The Offspring
- "Wild Wild West" – Will Smith & Dru Hill & Kool Moe Dee
- "Will 2K" – Will Smith & K-Ci
- "Wish I Could Fly" – Roxette
- "The World Is Not Enough" – Garbage
- "You Are Not Alone" – Modern Talking
- "(You Drive Me) Crazy" – Britney Spears
- "You Get What You Give" – New Radicals
- "You Needed Me" – Boyzone
- "You'll Be in My Heart" – Phil Collins
- "You're My Number One" – S Club 7
- "You're Still the One" – Shania Twain
Notable singles
edit| Song title | Artist(s) | Release date(s) | Other chart performance(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Ana's Song (Open Fire)" | Silverchair | May 1999 | See chart performance entry |
| "Windowlicker" | Aphex Twin | March 1999 | See chart performance entry |
Other Notable singles
edit- "Comin' Up from Behind" – Marcy Playground
Top 10 selling albums of the year in USA
editClassical music
edit- Samuel Adler – Viola Concerto
- Leonardo Balada – Piano Concerto No. 3
- Michael Daugherty – Hell's Angels
- Joël-François Durand – La Terre et le Feu for oboe and orchestra
- Carlo Forlivesi – Requiem
- Juan Guinjoan – Fanfarria[13]
- Patrick Hawes – The Call (song cycle)
- Joe Jackson – Symphony No. 1[14]
- Karl Jenkins – The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace
- John Kinsella – Symphony No. 8: Into the New Millennium
- Richard Payne – Saxophone Concerto
- Wolfgang Rihm
- Ende der Handschrift. Elf späte Gedichte von Heiner Müller
- Zwiesprache for piano
- Karlheinz Stockhausen –
- Klavierstück XVII, for 8- or 2-track tape, electronic keyboard, and sound projectionist, 71⁄2 ex Nr. 64
- Komet (Comet) for 8- or 2-track tape, percussionist, and sound projectionist, 72⁄3 ex Nr. 64
- Lichter—Wasser (Sunday Greeting), for soprano, tenor, and orchestra, Nr. 75
- Paare vom Freitag, with soprano, bass, electronic instruments (tape), Nr. 63
- Mindaugas Urbaitis
- Fanfare for the Vilnius Festival for orchestra
- Der Fall Wagner for ensemble
Opera
edit- William Bolcom – A View from the Bridge
- Deborah Drattell – Festival of Regrets
- Rued Langgaard – Antikrist (composed 1921–30, premiered 1999)
- Daron Hagen – Bandanna
- John Harbison – The Great Gatsby
- Nicholas Lens – The Accacha Chronicles Trilogy: Terra Terra – The Aquarius Era
Jazz
editMusical theater
edit- Annie Get Your Gun (Irving Berlin) – Broadway revival
- Fame – The Musical – London production
- Kiss Me, Kate (Cole Porter) – Broadway revival
- Mamma Mia! (ABBA) – London production
- My Fair Lady (Lerner & Loewe) – London revival
- Saturday Night Fever (musical) – Broadway production opened at the Minskoff Theatre and ran for 501 performances
Musical films
editBirths
edit- January 1 – Diamond White, American singer, actress, and voice actress
- January 5 – Marc Yu, American pianist and cellist
- January 6 – Polo G, American rapper and songwriter
- January 8 – Damiano David, Italian singer and songwriter, vocal of Måneskin
- January 11 – Christian Nodal, Mexican singer
- January 15 – Minami Kato, Japanese idol and actress (former NGT48)
- January 21 – Em Beihold, American singer-songwriter
- January 22 – Ravyn Lenae, American singer-songwriter
- January 23 – Madi Davis, American singer-songwriter, team Pharrell Williams
- January 24 – Niki, Indonesian R&B singer-songwriter and record producer
- January 25
- Lucas Wong, Hong Kong rapper
- Jai Waetford, Australian recording artist and actor (Contestant on X Factor Australia)
- January 28 – Hrvy, English singer
- February 7 – Bea Miller, American singer-songwriter and actress
- February 16 – Girl in Red, Norwegian Indie musician and record producer
- March 2 – Caleb Lee Hutchinson, American singer
- March 5
- Madison Beer, American singer, songwriter, activist and actress
- Yeri, South Korean singer-songwriter (Red Velvet)
- March 14 – Olivia Dean, English singer
- March 25 – Iann Dior, American rapper and singer and songwriter
- April 2
- Elaine, South African singer and songwriter
- Audrey Nuna, American rapper
- April 4
- Sheku Kanneh-Mason, British cellist, BBC Young Musician 2016 winner
- Miki Nishino, Japanese talent and idol (former AKB48)
- April 6 – Lick-G, Japanese rapper
- April 9 – Lil Nas X, American rapper, singer and songwriter
- April 20 – Carly Rose Sonenclar, American X Factor runner up, actress and singer
- April 23
- Chaeyoung, South Korean singer, rapper (TWICE)
- Laufey (singer), Icelandic singer and songwriter
- Claud Mintz, American singer
- April 30 – Keung To, Hong Kong singer (MIRROR)
- May 1 – YNW Melly, American rapper
- May 11 – Sabrina Carpenter, American singer, songwriter and actress
- May 23
- Trinidad Cardona, American rapper
- Blanka Stajkow, Polish singer
- May 25 – Whethan, American DJ
- June 14 – Tzuyu, Taiwanese singer (Twice)
- June 15 – Peso Pluma, Mexican singer
- June 17 – Frances Forever, American singer
- June 18
- Trippie Redd, American singer, rapper, songwriter
- Willie Spence, American singer and contestant on American Idol (d. 2022)
- June 20 – Yui Mizuno, Japanese musician, singer, model, and actress (Babymetal)
- June 27 – Aitana (singer), Spanish singer, songwriter and model
- July 4 – Moa Kikuchi, Japanese singer, musician, actress and model (Babymetal)
- July 5 – Kang Hye-won, South Korean singer (former Iz*One)
- July 14 – Camryn, American singer and actress
- July 20 – Pop Smoke, American rapper (d. 2020)
- July 22 – Alma Agger, Danish singer
- July 23
- YN Jay, American rapper
- Gabito Ballesteros, Mexican singer
- July 26 – Mizuki Yamashita, Japanese idol, model and actress (Nogizaka46)
- July 28 – Glorilla, American rapper
- August 2 – Mark Lee, Canadian rapper, songwriter (NCT, SuperM)
- August 3 – DC the Don, American rapper
- August 6 – Lil Gotit, American rapper
- August 7 – Mariah Angeliq, American singer
- August 8
- Xiaojun, Chinese singer and dancer (WayV and NCT)
- Laura Kamhuber, Austrian singer
- August 11 – Changbin, South Korean rapper and songwriter (Stray Kids)
- August 13
- Giulia Be, Brazilian singer
- Lennon Stella, Canadian singer and actress
- August 17 – Unknown T, English rapper
- August 19 – Salem Ilese, American singer-songwriter
- August 25 – Silver Sphere, American independent singer-songwriter and musician
- September 3 – Rich Brian, Indonesian rapper, songwriter, and record producer
- September 7 – Gracie Abrams, American singer-songwriter
- September 15 – Nana Owada, Japanese idol and actress (former AKB48)
- September 23 – Yuqi, Chinese singer-songwriter, television host ((G)I-dle)
- September 28 – Hendery – Chinese singer (WayV and NCT)
- September 29 – Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer (former Iz*One)
- October 1 – Marlisa Punzalan, Australian singer, X Factor Australia 6th series winner
- October 4 – Lit Killah, Argentine rapper
- October 20
- YoungBoy Never Broke Again, American rapper, singer, and songwriter
- Chuu, South Korean singer and television personality (Loona)
- October 22 – Sub Urban (musician), an American singer, producer and songwriter (Benee, Bella Poarch, Aurora (singer))
- October 23 – Yui Kobayashi, Japanese idol, model and actress (Sakurazaka46)
- October 24 – Yng Lvcas, Mexican rapper
- November 10 – Petit Biscuit, French DJ and music producer
- November 11 – Samara Joy, American jazz singer
- November 17 - Paris Paloma, English singer-songwriter, guitarist abd activist
- November 21 – Isaiah Firebrace, Australian singer, X Factor Australia 8th series winner\
- November 26 - Clinton Kane, American entertainer and singer
- December 17
- Holly Humberstone British singer-songwriter
- Mirei Sasaki, Japanese model, idol, actress and reporter (Hinatazaka46)
- December 18 – YBN Nahmir, American rapper and songwriter
- December 25
- Unknown: Kim Dracula, an Australian trap metal/hardcore music artist
Deaths
edit- January 2 – Rolf Liebermann (88), composer
- January 21 – Charles Brown, (76), blues singer and pianist
- January 22 – Gabor Carelli (83), operatic tenor
- January 23 – "Prince" Lincoln Thompson (49), reggae musician
- February 3 – Gwen Guthrie (48), singer
- February 4 – Kenneth C. Burns (68), country musician
- February 6 – Jimmy Roberts (74), American tenor
- February 12
- Toni Fisher (67), singer
- Grace Panvini (91), soprano[15]
- February 14 – Buddy Knox (65), singer and songwriter
- February 15
- Lamont "Big L" Coleman (24), rapper (gunshot)
- Agnes Bernelle (75), actress and singer
- February 16 – Necil Kazım Akses (90), Turkish composer (date of death from this contemporary newspaper)
- March 2
- David Ackles (62), singer/songwriter
- Dusty Springfield (59), singer (breast cancer)
- March 4 – Eddie Dean (91), country music artist, actor
- March 7 – Lowell Fulson (77), blues guitarist and songwriter
- March 9 – Harry Somers (73), Canadian composer
- March 12 – Yehudi Menuhin (92), violinist and musical director
- March 13 – Bidu Sayão (97), Brazilian opera singer
- March 14
- Gregg Diamond (49), jazz pianist
- Marius Müller (40), Norwegian guitarist (car crash)
- March 26 – Ananda Shankar (50), Indian classical musician and composer (cardiac arrest)
- March 28 – Freaky Tah (27), rapper (Lost Boyz) (shot)
- March 29 – Joe Williams (80), jazz singer
- April 1 – Jesse Stone (97), R & B musician and songwriter
- April 3 – Lionel Bart (68), songwriter and composer
- April 6 – Red Norvo (91), jazz musician
- April 14 – Anthony Newley (67), songwriter, actor and singer
- April 16 – Skip Spence (52), musician (Jefferson Airplane, Moby Grape), lung cancer
- April 21 – Buddy Rogers (94), jazz musician
- April 25
- Roger Troutman (47), R&B singer (gunshot wounds)
- Larry Troutman (54), R&B percussionist (suicide after killing younger brother)
- Kemi Olusanya (35), British drum and bass duo Kemistry & Storm (freak highway accident)
- April 26 – Adrian Borland (41), English singer, songwriter, guitarist (The Sound) (suicide)
- April 27
- Al Hirt (76), New Orleans trumpeter
- Maria Stader (87), operatic soprano
- April 30 – Darrell Sweet (51), drummer (Nazareth), heart attack
- May 8 – Leon Thomas (61), jazz singer
- May 14 – William Tucker, guitarist, Ministry, suicide by slitting own throat
- May 17 – Bruce Fairbairn (49), producer
- May 18 – Augustus Pablo (44), reggae producer and instrumentalist (collapsed lung)
- May 26 – Paul Sacher (93), Swiss conductor
- May 30 – Don Harper, Australian jazz violinist and composer (cancer)
- June 5 – Mel Tormé, (73), singer
- June 15 – Fausto Papetti, (76), Italian saxophonist
- June 16 – Screaming Lord Sutch (58), UK musician
- June 21 – Kami, (27), Japanese drummer for Malice Mizer, subarachnoid hemorrhage
- June 27 – Sven Einar Englund, (83), Finnish composer
- July 1
- Dennis Brown (42), reggae singer
- Guy Mitchell (72), pop singer
- July 3 – Mark Sandman, (46), alternative rock musician, member of Morphine, heart attack
- July 6
- Benny Bell, (93), musician
- Joaquín Rodrigo (97), Spanish composer
- July 11 – Helen Forrest (82), big band singer
- July 13 – Louise Caselotti (88), operatic mezzo-soprano
- July 17 – Kevin Wilkinson (41), drummer (suicide by hanging)
- July 22 – Gar Samuelson (41), American drummer (liver failure)
- July 27 – Harry "Sweets" Edison (83), jazz trumpeter
- July 29 – Anita Carter (66), country and folk singer
- August 3 – Leroy Vinnegar (71), jazz bassist (heart attack)
- August 20 – Bobby Sheehan (31), bassist for Blues Traveler (drug overdose)
- August 25 – Rob Fisher (42), keyboardist and songwriter (cancer)
- September 8 – Moondog (83), avant-garde musician
- September 10
- Beau Jocque (46), zydeco musician
- Alfredo Kraus (72), opera singer
- September 17 – Frankie Vaughan (71), British singer[16]
- October 3 – Hilario González (79), Cuban composer, pianist, musicologist, music educator, and music critic[17]
- October 4 – Art Farmer (71), jazz trumpeter
- October 6 – Amalia Rodrigues (79), Portuguese singer[18]
- October 9 – Milt Jackson (76), jazz vibraphonist
- October 12 – Frank Frost (63), blues harmonica player
- October 15 – Josef Locke (82), Irish tenor
- October 16 – Ella Mae Morse, (75), singer
- October 19 – Harry Bannink (70), Dutch songwriter
- October 26
- Hoyt Axton (61), country music singer/songwriter (heart attack)
- Rex Gildo (63), German singer
- October 28 – Robert Linn (74), composer and teacher
- November 8 – Lester Bowie (58), jazz trumpet player and composer
- November 13 – Donald Mills (84), American singer (Mills Brothers)
- November 18 – Doug Sahm (58), country and rock musician
- November 21 – Marie Kraja (88), operatic and folk singer
- December 2 – Charlie Byrd (74), jazz guitarist
- December 3 – Scatman John (57), pop musician
- December 6 – Todd Barnes (34), T.S.O.L.
- December 10 – Rick Danko (56), rock singer in The Band (drug-related heart failure)
- December 17 – Grover Washington Jr. (56), American saxophonist
- December 18 – Joe Higgs (59), reggae musician
- December 20 – Hank Snow (85), country music artist
- December 26 – Curtis Mayfield (57), singer/composer
Awards
edit- The following artists are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: Billy Joel, Curtis Mayfield, Paul McCartney, Del Shannon, Dusty Springfield, Bruce Springsteen and The Staple Singers
- Inductees of the GMA Gospel Music Hall of Fame include The Fairfield Four and Second Chapter of Acts
Grammy Awards
editCountry Music Association Awards
editEurovision Song Contest
editMercury Music Prize
edit- Ok – Talvin Singh wins.
MTV Video Music Awards
editCharts
editTriple J Hottest 100
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Fredrik Johansson – Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com.
- ^ Condon, Dan (September 30, 2019). "The definitive guide to every Big Day Out line-up ever". ABC. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ Billboard, 6 Feb 1999. Retrieved 8 October 2012
- ^ "Prince Sells Off Memorabilia At Charity Yard Sale". MTV. August 16, 1999. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Kara Manning (September 20, 1999). "Eminem Sued By His Mother For $10 Million". MTV. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Cummings, Sue (1999-09-22). "The Flux in Pop Music Has a Distinctly Download Beat to It". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
- ^ "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 30 October 1999 – via Google Books.
- ^ Jennifer Sullivan (November 24, 1999). "MP3 Pirate Gets Probation". Wired. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Lyall, Sarah (December 31, 1999). "George Harrison Stabbed in Chest by an Intruder". The New York Times. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ "Top Five New Year's Gigs". Rolling Stone. No. 834. Rolling Stone LLC. February 17, 2000. p. 26.
- ^ "The Fidelity Wars". Hefnet. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ "Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200". Billboard. 4 February 2019.
- ^ Sir Compton Mackenzie; Christopher Stone (1999). The Gramophone. C. Mackenzie. p. 8.
- ^ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 20 November 1999. p. 103. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Grace Panvini Rice, Opera Singer, Teacher". South Florida Sun Sentinel. February 13, 1999.
- ^ "Glasgow 'peacemaker' Frankie Vaughan dies". BBC News. 17 September 1999. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ Victoria Eli Rodríguez (2001). "González, Hilario". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46050.
- ^ Harris M. Lentz (1998). Obituaries in the Performing Arts. McFarland & Company. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-7864-0748-4.