Wikipedia

Visa requirements for French citizens

Visa requirements for French citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France.

A French passport
A French identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

As of November 2024, French citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the French passport 2nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Germany, Finland, Italy, Japan and Spain), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

edit
 
Map of jurisdictions by visa requirement for French citizens holding ordinary passports
  France
  Freedom of movement & work[2]
  Visa not required / ETA[Note 1][Note 2]
  Visa on arrival[Note 3]
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online[Note 4]
  Visa or permit[Note 5] required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

edit
Country / Region Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
  Afghanistan Visa required[5] ✓
  Albania Visa not required[5] 90 days[5] X
  Algeria Visa required[5] ✓
  Andorra Visa not required[5][7] 90 days[8]
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
  • Under bilateral agreement, there is a simplified procedure in place for obtaining residence and work permits.[9]
 ✓
  Angola Visa not required[5][10] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[11]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[12]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 X
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[5][13] 180 days[5][14] ✓
  Argentina Visa not required[5][15] 90 days ✓
  Armenia Visa not required[5] 180 days X
  Australia eVisitor[5][16] 90 days[5]
  • eVisitor is considered to be a visa under Australia law.
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
 ✓
  Austria Freedom of movement[17]
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
 ✓
  Azerbaijan eVisa[5][18] 30 days X
  Bahamas Visa not required[5][19] 90 days[5][20] ✓
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][21] 14 days
  • Extendable for an additional 2 weeks.
 X
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[5] 30 days X
  Barbados Visa not required[5] 90 days[5][22] ✓
  Belarus Visa not required[5][23] 30 days[24]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[25]
 X
  Belgium Freedom of movement[17]
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
 ✓
  Belize Visa not required[5][26] X
  Benin eVisa[5][27] 90 days X
  Bhutan eVisa[5][28] X
  Bolivia Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Botswana Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Brazil Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Brunei Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Bulgaria Freedom of movement[17] Unlimited stay
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
 ✓
  Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][29] 30 days X
  Burundi Visa on arrival[5] 30 days X
  Cambodia eVisa[5] / Visa on arrival[5][31] 30 days X
  Cameroon eVisa[5][32] X
  Canada eTA / Visa not required[5] 180 days ✓
  Cape Verde EASE[5] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[3]
 X
  Central African Republic Visa required[5] ✓
  Chad Visa required[5] ✓
  Chile Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  China Visa not required 30 days X
  Colombia Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.[citation needed]
 ✓
  Comoros Visa on arrival[5] 45 days X
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[5]
  • Visa not required if Passengers with a V.I.P invitation letter.[citation needed]
 ✓
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[5][38] 7 days X
  Costa Rica Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[5][39][40] 3 months X
  Croatia Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Cuba eVisa[41] 90 days[42]
  • Can be extended up to 90 days.
 X
  Cyprus Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Czech Republic Freedom of movement[43][17] ✓
  Denmark Freedom of movement[44][17] (in mainland Denmark) ✓
  Djibouti eVisa[5][45] 90 days X
  Dominica Visa not required[5] 180 days X
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[5] 30 days
  • Can be extended up to 120 days with fee
 X
  Ecuador Visa not required 90 days[5] X
  Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][47] 30 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card and two passport type photos.
 X
  El Salvador Visa not required[5] 180 days ✓
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[5][48] X
  Eritrea Visa required[5] ✓
  Estonia Freedom of movement[49][17] ✓
  Eswatini Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[5] 90 days X
  Fiji Visa not required[5] 120 days X
  Finland Freedom of movement[52][17] ✓
  Gabon eVisa[5][53] 90 days X
  Gambia Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Georgia Visa not required[5] 1 year ✓
  Germany Freedom of movement[54][17] ✓
  Ghana Visa required[5]
  • Visa-free for transit
 ✓
  Greece Freedom of movement[55][17] ✓
  Grenada Visa not required[5][56] 90 days ✓
  Guatemala Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Guinea eVisa[5][57] 90 days X
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[5] 90 days X
  Guyana Visa not required[5][58] 90 days X
  Haiti Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Honduras Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Hungary Freedom of movement[59][17] ✓
  Iceland Freedom of movement[60][17] ✓
  India eVisa[5] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 7] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 8][61]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[62]
  • Former Indian citizens with an OCI (Overseas Citizen Of India) cards are eligible for unlimited travel and stay.[citation needed]
 X
  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[5] 30 days[63]
  • Cost for Visa on arrival approx. 30 Euro for 30 days. You can extend it once in Bali by another 30 days. As of February 2024.
 X
  Iran eVisa[5][64] 30 days
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[65]
 X
  Iraq eVisa / Visa on arrival[66][5][67] 60 days X
  Ireland Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Israel ETA-IL[5] 90 days[5]
  • Starting July 1st, 2024, the ETA-IL (Electronic Travel Authorisation) will open for application submissions.[68]
 ✓
  Italy Freedom of movement[69][17] ✓
  Jamaica Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Japan Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][70] 30 days
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 X
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[5][71] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa tourist visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[72]
 X
  Kosovo Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
 ✓
  Kiribati Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • 90 days within any calendar period
 ✓
  North Korea Visa required[5] ✓
  South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[5][73] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[74]
 ✓
  Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][75] 90 days X
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[5] 60 days X
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[5] 30 days X
  Latvia Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Lebanon Free visa on arrival[5] 30 days[5]
  • Extendable for 2 additional months.[citation needed]
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.[citation needed]
 X
  Lesotho Visa not required[5][79] 14 days
  • 44 days eVisa also available
 X
  Liberia Visa required[5] ✓
  Libya eVisa[5][80] X
  Liechtenstein Freedom of movement[81][17] ✓
  Lithuania Freedom of movement[82][17] ✓
  Luxembourg Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[5] 60 days[5] X
  Malawi Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Malaysia Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[5] 30 days X
  Mali Visa required[5] ✓
  Malta Freedom of movement[83][17] ✓
  Marshall Islands Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[5] 30 days[84] X
  Mauritius Visa not required[5] 180 days
  • 180 days per calendar year for tourism, 120 days per calendar year for business
 ✓
  Mexico Visa not required[5] 180 days[5] ✓
  Micronesia Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Moldova Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Monaco Visa not required[5] 3 months[85] ✓
  Mongolia Visa not required[5] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
 X
  Montenegro Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card (30 days maximum).
 X
  Morocco Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Mozambique Visa not required[5][86] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
 X
  Myanmar eVisa[5][87] 28 days X
  Namibia Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Nauru Visa required[5]
  • visas issued under a simplified procedure[88]
 ✓
    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[5] 90 days[89] X
  Netherlands Freedom of movement (European Netherlands)[90][17] ✓
  New Zealand NZeTA[5] 90 days
  • May enter using eGate.[91]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[92]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[93] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.
 ✓
  Nicaragua Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Niger Visa required[5] ✓
  Nigeria eVisa[5][94] 90 days
  • Holders of written e-Visa approval issued by the Immigration Authority can obtain a visa on arrival, provided they hold a visa application form and e-Visa application payment receipt and have an invitation letter from a Nigerian company accepting immigration responsibilities.[95]
 X
  North Macedonia Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
 ✓
  Norway Freedom of movement[96][17] ✓
  Oman Visa not required / eVisa[5][97] 14 days / 30 days X
  Pakistan eVisa[98] 90 days
  • Free of charge
 X
  Palau Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Panama Visa not required[5] 90 days[5] ✓
  Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit[5][99] 60 days X
  Paraguay Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Peru Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 ✓
  Philippines Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Poland Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Portugal Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Qatar Visa not required[5][100] 90 days X
  Romania Freedom of movement[101][17] ✓
  Russia eVisa[5][102] 16 days X
  Rwanda Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Samoa Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  San Marino Visa not required[5] 3 months[104] ✓
  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[5] 15 days X
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][105] 90 days X
  Senegal Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Serbia Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Seychelles Visa not required[5][106][107] 3 months ✓
  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][108] 3 months / 30 days X
  Singapore Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Slovakia Freedom of movement[17] Unlimited stay
  Slovenia Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Solomon Islands Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Somalia Visa on arrival[5] 30 days[5] X
  South Africa Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  South Sudan eVisa[5][109]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 X
  Spain Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][110] 30 days[5]
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[111]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 X
  Sudan Visa required[5] ✓
  Suriname Visa not required[5][112] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[113]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[114]
 X
  Sweden Freedom of movement[115][17] ✓
   Switzerland Freedom of movement[17] ✓
  Syria eVisa[116] X
  Tajikistan Visa not required[5] 30 days
  • 60 days eVisa also available.[117]
  • e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
 X
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[5][118] 90 days X
  Thailand Visa not required[5] 60 days[119] X
  Timor-Leste Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Togo eVisa[5][120] 15 days X
  Tonga Visa not required[5][121] 90 days ✓
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Tunisia Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card (only for tourist groups)
 X
  Turkey Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Passport-free entry with valid ID card
  • Former Turkish citizens with a Turkish "Blue Card" (Mavi Kart): Freedom of movement.[122]
 X
  Turkmenistan Visa required[5] ✓
  Tuvalu Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Uganda eVisa[5][123] 3 months X
  Ukraine Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  United Kingdom Visa not required[5][124] 6 months[125] ✓
  United States Visa Waiver Program[5][126] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[127]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[128]
  • Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
 ✓
  Uruguay Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[5] 30 days X
  Vanuatu Visa not required[5] 90 days X
  Vatican City Visa not required[5] 1 day[129] ✓
  Venezuela Visa not required[5] 90 days ✓
  Vietnam Visa not required[5][131] 45 days
  • A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.
 X
  Yemen Visa required[5] ✓
  Zambia Visa not required[5] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa.
 X
  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[5] 30 days X

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

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Visa requirements for French citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
  Abkhazia Visa required[132]
  Mount Athos Special permit required[citation needed] 4 days[citation needed] Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[133][134]
  Brest and Grodno Visa not required[citation needed] Visa-free for 10 days[135]
  Northern Cyprus Visa not required[citation needed] 3 months[136]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[137]
  • Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[citation needed]
  Faroe Islands Visa not required[138] 90 days
  Gibraltar Visa not required[139]
  • 6 months from January 2021.
  Guernsey Visa not required[140]
  Isle of Man Visa not required[142]
  Jan Mayen Permit required[citation needed] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[143] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[144]
  Jersey Visa not required[145]
  Kosovo Visa not required[147] 90 days[148]
  Russia Special authorization required[citation needed] Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[149]
  South Ossetia Russian multiple entry visa required[citation needed] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[150][151]
  Transnistria Visa not required[citation needed] 24 hours Registration required after 24h.[152][153]
Africa
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[citation needed] Special permit required.[154]
    Canary Islands Freedom of movement[17] Unlimited stay[17]
  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required[citation needed] To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[155]
    Madeira Freedom of movement[17] Unlimited stay[17]
  Ascension Island eVisa[156][157]
  • 3 months within any year period.[17]
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass on arrival[citation needed] Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[158]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required[citation needed] Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[159]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required[citation needed] 90 days[citation needed] Same visa regime as Morocco.[citation needed]
  Somaliland Visa on arrival[citation needed] 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[160][161]
  Sudan Travel permit required[citation needed] All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.[citation needed]
  Darfur Travel permit required[citation needed] Separate travel permit is required.[162]
Asia
  Hainan Visa not required[163] 30 days[163] Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[164][165]
  Hong Kong Visa not required[citation needed] 90 days[166]
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required[citation needed] Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[167][168][169][170][171][172]
  Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa[173] 30 days
  Kazakhstan Special permission required[citation needed] Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[174]
  Kish Island Visa not required[citation needed] Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[175]
  Macao Visa not required[citation needed] 90 days[176]
  Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required[citation needed] These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[177]
  Maldives Permission required[citation needed] With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[178]
  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required[citation needed] People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[citation needed]
  Palestine Visa not required[179] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[180]
  Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[181]
  Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OVIR permit required[citation needed] OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[182][183][184]
  Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required[citation needed] Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[185][186][187]
  Turkmenistan Special permit required[citation needed] A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[188]
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone[citation needed]
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone[citation needed] Entrance to Ghajar is possible via Israel with the same Israeli visa policy as listed in the chart above.[189]
  Phú Quốc Visa not required[citation needed] 30 days[190]
  Yemen Special permission required[citation needed] Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[191]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
    Açores Freedom of movement[17] Unlimited stay[17]
  Anguilla Visa not required[citation needed] 3 months[192]
  • ID card valid (max 24 hours, 72 hours for St Martin residents)
  Aruba Visa not required[citation needed] 30 days, extendable to 180 days[193][194]
  Bermuda Visa not required[citation needed] Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[195]
  Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[citation needed] 3 months[196][197]
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[citation needed] 30 days, extensions possible[198]
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[citation needed] 6 months[199]
  San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival[citation needed] Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[200]
  Curacao Visa not required[citation needed] 3 months[201]
  Greenland Visa not required[138][44] 90 days[citation needed]
  Margarita Island Visa not required[citation needed] All visitors are fingerprinted.[202]
  Montserrat Visa not required[citation needed] 6 months[203][204]
  Puerto Rico ESTA[205] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
  Sint Maarten Visa not required[206][citation needed] 3 months[207]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[208][citation needed] 90 days
  U.S. Virgin Islands ESTA[209] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years[citation needed]
Oceania
  American Samoa Electronic authorization[210] 30 days[citation needed]
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required[citation needed] Special authorisation required.[211]
  Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[212]
  Lau Province Special permission required[citation needed] Special permission required.[213]
  Guam ESTA[214] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years.[citation needed]
  Niue Visa not required[215] 30 days
  Northern Mariana Islands ESTA[216] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[citation needed]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days[citation needed] Landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[217][218]
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required[citation needed] Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[219][220][221][222][223][224]
South America
  Galápagos Online pre-registration required[citation needed] Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[225]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  Falkland Islands Visa not required[226] 1 month A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival.[227]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required[citation needed] Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours / 1 month for 110 / 160 pounds sterling).[228][229]
  British Antarctic Territory Special permit required[230][231]
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands Special permits required[232][233][234]
  Argentine Antarctica Special permit required[235]
  Australian Antarctic Territory Special permit required[236]
  Ross Dependency Special permit required[237]
  Heard Island and McDonald Islands Special permit required[238]
  Chilean Antarctic Territory Special permit required[citation needed]
  Peter I Island Special permit required[239]
  Queen Maud Land Special permit required[240]

Vaccination requirements

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Main article: Vaccination requirements for international travel

Vaccination requirements map

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Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from France to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for French citizens and residents arriving directly from the Schengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

 
Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from France
  Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135) required[Note 13]
  Polio vaccination required
  Yellow fever vaccination required
  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)

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Main article: Meningococcal vaccine § Travel requirements
Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel[241]
Country or territory Details
  Gambia All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[242]
  Indonesia Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[243]
  Lebanon Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries.[244]
  Libya All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[245]
  Philippines Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[246]
  Saudi Arabia
  • Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[247]
  • Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[247]

Polio vaccination

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Main article: Polio vaccine § Travel requirements
Polio vaccination requirements for international travel[241]
Country Details
  Afghanistan Travellers from polio-endemic countries (Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Afghanistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of polio vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) when departing from Afghanistan.[241][248]
  Belize Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Belize residents travelling countries with confirmed polio cases also need proof of vaccination.[249]
  Brunei Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[250]
  Egypt Travellers from Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Somalia need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[251]
  Georgia Travellers from at-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof are offered OPV vaccination upon arrival.[252]
  India Travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, and Syria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[253]
  Iran Travellers from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival.[254]
  Iraq Travellers aged 15+ from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival; children under age 15 must have received three doses of polio vaccine before travel. Travellers without proof will be vaccinated upon arrival. Travellers departing Iraq to Afghanistan and Pakistan must also provide proof of vaccination upon departure.[255]
  Jordan Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[256]
  Lebanon Travellers from and to polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[257]
  Libya Travellers from Afghanistan and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[258]
  Maldives Travellers from and to polio-exporting countries, as well as Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[259]
  Morocco Travellers from polio-affected countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[260]
    Nepal Travellers from Afghanistan, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Papua New Guinea need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[261]
  Oman Travellers from polio-exporting countries need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[262]
  Pakistan Travellers from ALL countries planning to stay in Pakistan for more than 4 weeks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV vaccination upon arrival. Residents and ALL travellers staying in Pakistan longer than 4 weeks need proof of OPV vaccination when departing from Pakistan.[241][263]
  Philippines Travellers from or to high-risk countries need Carte Jaune proof of polio vaccination upon arrival or before departure, respectively.[241] Due to an ongoing local VDPV2 outbreak, the government recommends all others travellers to consider getting a polio vaccine or booster dose, depending on their situation.[264]
  Qatar Travellers from polio-exporting countries (identified by Qatar as: Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Philippines) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[265]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Travellers from polio-endemic countries as identified by WHO (Afghanistan and Pakistan) need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[241][266]
  Saudi Arabia Travellers from active-transmission (including wild or vaccine-derived poliovirus) and at-risk countries, as well as all travellers from Afghanistan, Congo-Kinshasa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen, need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. Regardless of immunisation status, all travellers from Afghanistan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen will be given an Oral Polio Vaccine dose upon arrival.[267]
  Seychelles Travellers from countries with polio outbreaks need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival.[268]
  Syria Travellers from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Pakistan need Carte Jaune proof of OPV or IPV vaccination (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure) upon arrival. ALL Syria residents departing Syria to any country also need proof of vaccination.[269]
  Ukraine Long-term visitors departing to states with wild or circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus transmission should present Carte Jaune proof of vaccination with at least one dose of bivalent OPV or IPV (received between 4 weeks and 12 months before departure). Persons obliged to undertake urgent international travel must be immunised with a single dose of polio vaccine before their departure.[241] There is also risk of poliovirus transmission inside Ukraine itself, and travellers to Ukraine are recommended to be up to date with their polio vaccination before entry.[270]

Yellow fever vaccination

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Main article: Yellow fever vaccine § Travel requirements
Yellow fever vaccination requirements for international travel (July 2019)[241]
Country or territory Status Vaccination required for travellers coming from Traveller age
  Albania No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Algeria No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Angola Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Antigua and Barbuda No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Argentina Risk provinces:
Misiones, Corrientes 		No[note 2] –
  Aruba No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Australia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Bahamas No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Bahrain No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Bangladesh No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Barbados No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Belize No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Benin Risk country Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Bolivia Risk country Risk countries 1 year or older
  Bonaire No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Botswana No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Brazil Risk country No[note 2] –
  Brunei No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Burkina Faso Risk country Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Burundi Risk country Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Cabo Verde No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Cambodia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Cameroon Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Central African Republic Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Chad Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  China No risk Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Christmas Island No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Colombia Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Congo-Brazzaville Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Congo-Kinshasa Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Costa Rica No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  Côte d'Ivoire Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Cuba No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Curaçao No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Dominica No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Dominican Republic No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Ecuador Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Egypt No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  El Salvador No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Equatorial Guinea Risk country Risk countries 9 months or older
  Eritrea No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Eswatini No risk Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Ethiopia Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Fiji No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  French Guiana Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  French Polynesia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Gabon Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  Gambia Risk country Risk countries 9 months or older
  Ghana Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Grenada No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Guadeloupe No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Guatemala No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Guinea Risk country Risk countries 9 months or older
  Guinea-Bissau Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  Guyana Risk country Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Haiti No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Honduras No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  India No risk Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Indonesia No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  Iran No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Iraq No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Jamaica No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Jordan No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Kenya Risk country Risk countries 1 year or older
  Kyrgyzstan No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Laos No risk Risk countries Unknown
  Lesotho No risk Risk countries[note 1] 6 months or older
  Liberia Risk country Risk countries 9 months or older
  Libya No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Madagascar No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Malawi No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Malaysia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Maldives No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Mali Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  Malta No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Martinique No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Mauritania Risk country Risk countries 1 year or older
  Mayotte No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Montserrat No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Mozambique No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Myanmar No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Namibia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
    Nepal No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  New Caledonia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Nicaragua No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Niger Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  Nigeria Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Niue No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  North Korea No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Oman No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Pakistan No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Panama Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Papua New Guinea No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Paraguay Risk country Risk countries 1 year or older
  Peru Risk country No[note 2] –
  Philippines No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Pitcairn Islands No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Rwanda No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Saint Barthélemy No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Saint Helena No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Saint Kitts and Nevis No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Saint Lucia No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  Saint Martin No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No risk Risk countries 1 year or older
  Samoa No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  São Tomé and Príncipe No risk Risk countries[note 3] 1 year or older
  Saudi Arabia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Senegal Risk country Risk countries[note 3] 9 months or older
  Seychelles No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Sierra Leone Risk country All countries Unknown
  Singapore No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Sint Eustatius No risk Risk countries 6 months or older
  Sint Maarten No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  Solomon Islands No risk Risk countries 9 months or older
  Somalia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  South Africa No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  South Sudan Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Sri Lanka No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Sudan Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Suriname Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Tanzania No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Thailand No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Togo Risk country All countries 9 months or older
  Trinidad and Tobago Risk region:
Trinidad 		Risk countries 1 year or older
  Uganda Risk country All countries 1 year or older
  United Arab Emirates No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  Venezuela Risk country Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Wallis and Futuna No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Zambia No risk Risk countries[note 1] 1 year or older
  Zimbabwe No risk Risk countries[note 1] 9 months or older
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Also required for travellers having transited more than 12 hours through a risk country's airport.
  2. ^ a b c The WHO has designated (parts of) Argentina, Brazil and Peru as risk countries, but these countries do not require incoming travellers to vaccinate against yellow fever.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Also required for travellers having transited any time through a risk country's airport.

COVID-19 vaccination

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Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[271] This is justified by research that shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[272]

Passport requirements

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Passport not required

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French identity card is valid for these countries :

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[273] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length

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Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.[274]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for French citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years.[275]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macao, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Medical passport

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Main article: International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[276] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[277]

Visa requirements for French citizens traveling by land or sea

edit

Visa requirements depend on the mean of transportation. Jurisdictions that do not require a visa for French citizens traveling by air may require a visa if traveling by land or sea.

 
De facto map of jurisdictions by visa requirement for French citizens holding ordinary passports and traveling by land or sea.
  France
  Freedom of movement[2]
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa[Note 14] / ETA[Note 15]
  Visa available both on arrival or online[Note 16]
  Visa or permit[Note 17] required prior to arrival[Note 18]
  Closed border

Entry bans

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Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[278] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[279]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[280] Lebanon,[281] Libya,[282] and Yemen[283] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[284]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[285][286] Argentina,[287] Brunei, Cambodia,[288] China,[289] Ethiopia,[290] Ghana, Guinea,[291] India, Japan,[292][293] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[294] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[295] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[296] Singapore, South Korea,[297] Taiwan, Thailand,[298] Uganda,[299] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[300][301][302] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[303]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[304] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[305][306] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[307] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[308][309]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

edit
 
Diplomatic missions of France

In a non-EU country where there is no French embassy, French citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of France.

See also

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References and notes

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References

edit
  1. ^ "Henley Passport Index 2024 July Global Ranking". Henley & Partners.
  2. ^ a b "Qu'est-ce que la liberté de circulation ?". vie-publique.fr. République française. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
  4. ^ a b "ETA-IL". israel-entry.piba.gov.il.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr "Compare Passports Power Passport Index 2024". passportindex.org. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Formalités d'entrée et de séjour en Albanie". La France en Albanie (in French). Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Travel to Andorra". www.exteriors.ad. Govern d'Andorra. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  8. ^ D.1. Residència sense treball: autorització inicial
  9. ^ Proposta de ratificació dels Convenis entre el Principat d'Andorra, el Regne d'Espanya i la República Francesa relatius a l'entrada, la circulació, el sojorn i l'establiment dels seus nacionals i a la circulació i el sojorn al Principat d'Andorra dels nacionals d'estats tercers, de 14-6-2001.
  10. ^ "Angola eVisa".
  11. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  12. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Countries Exempt from Visa". immigration.gov.ag. Immigration Department, Government of Antigua Barbuda. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  14. ^ "General Visa Information | Immigration Antigua and Barbuda".
  15. ^ "REGIMEN DE VISAS". www.argentina.gob.ar. National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Explore visa options". immi.homeaffairs.gov.au. Australian Government - Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br "Free movement of persons". www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  18. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  19. ^ "Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas" (PDF). www.bahamas.gov.bs. Government of the Bahamas. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas on the short-stay visa waiver".
  21. ^ "Bahrain eVisa".
  22. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and Barbados on the short-stay visa waiver" (Press release). Publications Office of the EU. EUR-Lex: Official Journal. 30 June 2009. pp. 0010–0015. Retrieved 31 March 2021. Short-stay visa waiver signed between Barbados and the European Community on May 28, 2009. Nationals of both countries may visit the other country for a stay of up to three (3) months in any six-month period
  23. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Belize - Official Immigration Website". immigration.gov.bz. Government of Belize, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  27. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  28. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  29. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  30. ^ @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  32. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  33. ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca. 15 April 2015.
  34. ^ Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country/territory - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ "China extends visa exemption for 12 countries to promote exchanges: spokesperson". gov.cn. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  36. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  37. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  38. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  39. ^ "CI eVisa".
  40. ^ "Official Support for Tourist visa to Ivory Coast".
  41. ^ eVisa Cuba
  42. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates.
  43. ^ "States with Visa Exemption". www.mzv.cz. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  44. ^ a b "New to Denmark". www.nyidanmark.dk. The Danish Immigration Service. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  45. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  46. ^ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires (28 March 2024). "Dominique- Sécurité". France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (in French). Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  47. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  48. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  49. ^ "Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?". vm.ee. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  50. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  51. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  52. ^ "Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland". um.fi. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  53. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  54. ^ "Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany". www.auswaertiges-amt.de. Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
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  284. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  285. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  286. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  287. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  288. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
  289. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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  294. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  295. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  296. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  297. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  298. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  299. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  300. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  301. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  302. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  303. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  304. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  305. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  306. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  307. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  308. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  309. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ ETA required for Australia, Canada if arriving by air, Cape Verde,[3] Kenya, New Zealand, South Korea, the United States and Israel.[4]
  2. ^ Including Australian eVisitor.
  3. ^ Including tourist card required in advance for Cuba.
  4. ^ Including Indonesian e-VOA.
  5. ^ Including permits for Antarctica.
  6. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[36]
  7. ^
  8. ^
  9. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  10. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  11. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  12. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
  13. ^ Saudi Arabia: in the Hajj and Umrah zones only
  14. ^ Including visa on arrival with ETA for Pakistan and Australian eVisitor.
  15. ^ ETA required for Australia, Cape Verde,[3] Kenya, New Zealand, South Korea, the United States and Israel.[4]
  16. ^ Including Indonesian e-VOA.
  17. ^ Including permits for Antarctica, Tibet Travel Permit and Protected Area Permits (Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim)
  18. ^ Including tourist card required in advance for Cuba.
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