Wikipedia

Milorad Mirčić

Milorad Mirčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милорад Мирчић; born 22 February 1956) is a Serbian politician. He is a prominent figure in the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS) and has served several terms as an elected official at the local, provincial, and republic levels. Mirčić was the mayor of Novi Sad from 1993 to 1994 and the minister of the Serb diaspora in the Serbian government from 1998 to 2000.

Milorad Mirčić
Милорад Мирчић
Minister of the Serb Diaspora in the Government of Serbia
In office
24 March 1998 – 24 October 2000
Preceded byRadovan Pankov
Succeeded byVojislav Vukčević
Mayor of Novi Sad
In office
13 January 1993 – 24 June 1994
Preceded byVladimir Divjaković
Succeeded byMilorad Đurđević (interim), then Đuro Bajić
Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
In office
3 June 2016 – 3 August 2020
In office
25 January 1993 – 14 February 2007
Member of the Assembly of Vojvodina (Serbian Radical Party List MP)
In office
16 July 2008 – 22 June 2012
Member of the Assembly of Vojvodina for Novi Sad Division 7
In office
30 October 2004 – 16 July 2008
Preceded byredistribution[1]
Succeeded bySrboljub Bubnjević
Personal details
Born (1956-02-22) 22 February 1956 (age 68)
Maleševci, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
NationalitySerbian
Political partySRS

Early life and private career

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Mirčić was born in the village of Maleševci, in what was then the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated as an engineer, specializing in the field of synthetic polymers, and worked for many years at Novkabel.[2]

Politician

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Early years (1992–98)

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Mayor of Novi Sad

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Mirčić was elected to the Novi Sad city assembly in the December 1992 Serbian local elections. After the vote, the Radical Party formed a local administration with support from the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). Mirčić, then little known in political circles, was chosen as assembly president, a position that was at the time equivalent to mayor. His term began in the same month that Bill Clinton was inaugurated as president of the United States. Mirčić attracted some notoriety for saying he had two advantages over Clinton: he was younger and more attractive, and he had never cheated on his wife.

While in office, Mirčić oversaw a campaign to remove the names of Tito and other communist-era officials from the city's infrastructure and replace them with the names of other figures from Serbia's past, including Četnik officials such as Petar Bojović. He also removed the city's multilingual signs, increased the use of the Cyrillic script, and twinned Novi Sad with Ilioupoli in Greece.

Mirčić was defeated in a non-confidence vote in June 1994, having by this time lost the support of the Socialist Party. A writer sympathetic to the Radicals has suggested that Mirčić's continued support for Bosnian Serb forces in the Bosnian War when the Serbian government was withholding aid and supplies from the Republika Srpska contributed to his downfall. Mirčić's ill-timed diplomatic visit to Ilioupoli at a time of economic hardship in Novi Sad was also described as a factor.[3]

Parliamentarian

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Mirčić received the sixth position on the Radical Party's electoral list for Novi Sad in the 1992 Serbian general election, which was held concurrently with the December 1992 local elections.[4] The Radicals won ten seats in the division, and Mirčić was included in his party's assembly delegation.[5][6][7] (From 1992 to 2000, Serbia's electoral law stipulated that one-third of parliamentary mandates would be assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds would be distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties.[8] It was common practice for the latter mandates to be awarded out of order. Mirčić's list position did not give him the automatic right to a mandate.)

The governing Socialists won the 1992 election but fell short of a majority, taking 101 seats out of 250. The Radicals finished in second place with seventy-three seats. While the SRS was technically in opposition for the parliament that followed, it initially worked with the Socialists in an informal alliance. The SPS and SRS had turned against each other by late 1993, however, and a new election was called.

Mirčić received the fourth position on the Radical Party's list for Novi Sad in the 1993 parliamentary election.[9] The party won seven seats in the division, and he was again given a mandate.[10][11] The Socialists won the election with 123 out of 250 seats and afterward formed a coalition government with New Democracy (ND). The Radicals fell to thirty-nine seats and remained in opposition.

In September 1994, Mirčić disrupted the proceedings of the assembly to demand an emergency debate on the recent arrest of Radical Party leader Vojislav Šešelj.[12] When he refused to yield the floor, speaker Dragan Tomić suspended the sitting.[13]

The July 1995, the leadership of the breakaway Serbian Radical Party – Nikola Pašić (SRS-NP) accused Mirčić and two other SRS parliamentarians of physically preventing Radical Party dissident Aleksandar Đurić from entering the assembly.[14] In the same month, the Wall Street Journal quoted Mirčić as saying at a Radical Party rally, "I want to create a country called Greater Serbia, with one parliament, one president, one army. We will not stop till our enemies are crushed."[15]

The following year, after the conclusion of the Bosnian War, Mirčić held a press conference in which he accused Serbian president Slobodan Milošević of planning to assassinate Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić, "because he is afraid that Karadžić might go to the Hague (war crimes tribunal) and tell many unpleasant things there."[16]

Cabinet minister (1998–2000)

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Mirčić received the first position on the Radical Party's list for the smaller, redistributed Novi Sad division in the 1997 Serbian parliamentary election and was automatically re-elected when the list won three mandates.[17][18] The Socialist Party's alliance again won the election with 110 seats, while the Radicals finished second with eighty-two. The Socialists formed a new coalition government with the Yugoslav Left (JUL) and the Radical Party on 24 March 1998, and Mirčić was appointed as minister for the Serb diaspora in the second cabinet of Serbian prime minister Mirko Marjanović.[19]

In November 1998, Mirčić gave an interview in which he discussed the position of Serbs in different republics of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He said that the Serb community in Slovenia had been "broken up because no attention [was] being devoted to ethnic minorities," while the government of Croatia, with the support of the western powers, was promoting a sham democracy while surreptitiously discriminating against the Serb community in various ways. He added that the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina was similar to that in Croatia and that Serbs in Macedonia were "trying to secure their basic rights and form their association."[20] In April 1999, after the start of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in the Kosovo War, Mirčić said that members of the Serbian national minority in Albania were being forced to flee to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia due to physical threats and blackmail.[21]

Mirčić met with recently dismissed Republika Srpska president Nikola Poplašen in September 1999, at a time when Poplašen was still attempting to exercise the office of the presidency and was engaged in a bitter power struggle with Republika Srpska prime minister Milorad Dodik. Mirčić and Poplašen discussed cooperation between Serbia and the Republika Srpska and the issue of dual citizenship; a joint statement issued after the meeting blamed Dodik and his administration for blocking links between the communities.[22][23] Mirčić later said that Serbs in the Republika Srpska were in a worse position than any other Serb community in the Balkans, insofar as the international community was plotting to destroy their entity.[24]

In October 1999, Mirčić organized a gathering of Serbian language journalists from the international diaspora in Belgrade. He said that the meeting was intended to discuss ways of improving access to information. During his speech to the assembled group, he said, "We have withstood and repelled most brutal physical attacks and have shown that we are capable to fight and defend ourselves. Those who attacked us are now resorting to perfidious methods, not much different from the bombardments in force and intensity — a media war."[25]

Mirčić's term in office came to an end on 24 October 2000, shortly after the 2000 Yugoslavian general election and the resulting fall of Slobodan Milošević. A caretaker administration was established in Serbia pending a new assembly election, and the Radicals returned to opposition.

After the fall of Milošević (2000–07)

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Serbia's electoral system was reformed prior to the 2000 parliamentary election in December, with the entire country becoming a single electoral division and all mandates being awarded to candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties, irrespective of numerical order.[26] Mirčić received the sixth position on the Radical Party's electoral list and was included in its assembly delegation after the list won twenty-three seats.[27][28] The Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) won a landslide victory in this election, and the Radicals again served in opposition.

Mirčić received the eighth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2003 election and was given a mandate for a fifth assembly term when the party won eighty-two seats, emerging as the largest group in the assembly but falling well short of a majority and ultimately remaining in opposition.[29][30] He chaired the defence and security committee in the parliament that followed.[31][32] In November 2004, Mirčić and Venko Aleksandrov (the chair of Bulgaria's foreign policy, defence, and security committee) signed an accord for greater cooperation between their countries.[33] The following year, Mirčić paid an official visit to Bulgaria in his role as committee chair.[34] He was also a member of the administrative committee and the committee on relations with Serbs outside Serbia in this parliament.[35]

In March 2004, Mirčić accused ethnic Albanian "separatists" in Kosovo of conducting coordinated actions against Serbs in the disputed territory and called for the Serbian government to take all necessary actions to protect the Kosovo Serb community.[36] He also condemned the burning of mosques in Belgrade and Niš in the same period.[37] In December 2004, he said that Albanian separatists in Kosovo were "waiting for helicopters and state-of-the-art small arms to be delivered to them from Croatia" and accused the groups in question of planning a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Serbs.[38]

Mirčić received the sixth position on the SRS's electoral lists for the 2007 and 2008 parliamentary elections, although he did not take a seat on either occasion.[39][40][41]

Provincial politics (2000–12)

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Mirčić sought election to the Assembly of Vojvodina for Novi Sad's seventh division in the 2000 provincial election.[42] He was defeated by Dragan Milošević of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia.[43]

The 2000 provincial election was the last to be held entirely by voting in single-member constituencies. Vojvodina subsequently adopted a system of mixed proportional representation, in which half of the assembly members were elected in constituencies and the other half by proportional representation. Mirčić was elected for Novi Sad's redistributed seventh division in the 2004 provincial election, winning in the second round of voting. As in the republican election a year earlier, the Radicals emerged as the largest party in the assembly but fell short of a majority and ultimately served in opposition. Mirčić led the Radical Party caucus for the assembly term that followed.[44]

In early 2008, Mirčić accused the European Union of encouraging Serb refugees from Croatia now living in Vojvodina to return to their former homes in order to turn Serbs into a minority in Vojvodina and separate the province from Serbia. His political rivals accused him of fomenting ethnic tensions with these comments.[45] The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM) subsequently condemned Mirčić's statement that inter-ethnic clashes could occur in Serbian communities with Hungarian majorities if Hungary recognized Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence.[46]

Mirčić was a Radical Party vice-president at the republic level in this period and continued to speak for the party on a variety of issues. He strongly opposed the prospect of Serbia joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2007, saying, "The United States is creating hotspots in the world and NATO does the dirtiest work in the field. We do not want to be a part of that."[47] He also said, "by joining NATO, [Serbia] would be making a major concession to the advocates of independence for Kosmet [Kosovo and Metohija], because the alliance's strategy is not to interfere in internal conflicts in its member-nations."[48] Ultimately, Serbia did not join the military alliance.

Mirčić led the Radical Party's list in the 2008 provincial election.[49] The Radicals suffered an unexpectedly poor result in this election, winning only twenty-four seats out of 120; the election was won outright by the For a European Vojvodina (ZEV) alliance led by the Democratic Party (DS).[50] Mirčić continued to lead the Radical Party group in the assembly and, from the opposition benches, accused the provincial government of pursuing a secessionist agenda.[51] He opposed the Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, describing it as a blueprint for a "state within a state."[52][53]

After the inconclusive outcome of the 2008 Serbian parliamentary election (which took place concurrently with the provincial election), serious discussions took place between the Radical Party, the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS), and the Socialist Party about forming a new coalition government, and rumours circulated that Mirčić would be appointed as minister of internal affairs.[54] Ultimately, these plans came to nothing. The Socialists formed a coalition with the For a European Serbia (ZES) alliance, and the Radicals remained in opposition at the republic level.

Following the Serbian government's arrest and deportation of Radovan Karadžić in mid-2008, Mirčić accused United Kingdom Special Forces groups of taking part in the operation to capture Karadžić and described the government of Serbian president Boris Tadić as traitorous.[55]

The Radical Party experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Mirčić, considered a prominent member of party leader Vojislav Šešelj's hardline faction, remained with the Radicals. When Nikolić set up a parliamentary group composed of ex-Radicals, Mirčić accused him of an illegal "snatching of mandates."[56][57]

The Radicals, seriously weakened by the 2008 split, fell to only four seats in the Vojvodina Assembly in the 2012 provincial election. Mirčić was defeated in his bid for re-election in Novi Sad's seventh constituency seat.

Return to the National Assembly (2016–20)

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Serbia's electoral system was reformed again in 2011, such that all parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Mirčić was not a candidate in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election but received the fourth position on the Radical Party's list for the 2014 election.[58] The party did not, on this occasion, cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.

Mirčić again appeared in the fourth position on the Radical Party's list for the 2016 parliamentary election and was elected to his sixth assembly term when the list won twenty-two seats.[59] The Progressive Party and its allies won the election, and the Radicals again served in an opposition. During the 2016–20 parliament, Mirčić was a member of the agriculture committee[a] and the finance committee;[b] a deputy member of the administrative committee,[c] the defence and internal affairs committee, and the security services control committee; a member of Serbia's delegation to the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Belarus, Russia, and Venezuela.[60]

During an assembly debate in 2017, Mirčić was quoted as saying to soon-to-be cabinet minister Zorana Mihajlović, "If the future minister [...] could pull this dress back a little, you know, it seems provocative. I don't know how it looks to you, but I'm a man of flesh and blood." He was issued a fine by the assembly's administrative committee for this comment.[61] At another assembly meeting in early 2020, he took part in a publicity stunt by saying that Mihajlović was "known for spending state money on personal things" and attempting to give her a "gift" of pink underwear. He was issued a reprimand by the assembly president.[62] More generally, Mirčić and other members of the Radical Party sought to portray Mihajlović as a stooge of the United States of America during her time in office.[63]

Mirčić was promoted to the second position on the Radical Party's list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election.[64] In the 2022 parliamentary election, he appeared in the fifth position.[65] In both cases, the list failed to cross the electoral threshold.

City politics in Novi Sad since 2000

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Mirčić has served several terms in the Novi Sad city assembly since standing down as mayor in 1994.

He ran for Novi Sad's sixty-ninth constituency seat in the 2000 Serbian local elections and, like all SRS candidates in the city, was defeated.[66][67] This was the last regular local election cycle in which members were elected in constituency seats; all subsequent elections in Novi Sad have taken place via proportional representation.

Mirčić appeared in the seventh position on the SRS list in the 2004 local elections and was elected when the list won thirty-four seats.[68][69][70] The party won the election and afterward formed a coalition government in the city; Mirčić did not return to a leadership role but instead supported the administration in the local assembly.[71] He was given the second position on the party's list for in the 2008 local elections; the SRS won twenty-six seats, but he chose not to take a mandate for the term that followed.[72][73][74]

Mirčić appeared in the second position on the Radical Party's lists for Novi Sad in the 2012, 2016, and 2020 Serbian local elections and was re-elected each time.[75][76][77][78][79][80] He remains a member of the city assembly as of 2024.[81] The Radical party has not been in government at the city level since 2008, and in 2020 the party won three seats out of eighty-seven.

He was not a candidate in the 2024 Serbian local elections.[82]

Electoral record

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Provincial (Vojvodina)

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2012 Vojvodina provincial election: Novi Sad Division 7
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Srboljub Bubnjević (incumbent)"Choice for a Better Vojvodina–Bojan Pajtic" (Affiliation: Democratic Party)5,50726.0610,09452.54
Petar NovakovićLet's Get Vojvodina Moving–Tomislav Nikolić (Serbian Progressive Party, New Serbia, Movement of Socialists, Strength of Serbia Movement)5,08024.049,11747.46
Petar KrstićLeague of Social Democrats of Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak2,70512.80
Novak Trkulja"Ivica Dačić–Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS)–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS)–United Serbia (JS)–Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDP Serbia)"2,55512.09
Milorad Mirčić (list incumbent)Serbian Radical Party2,29410.86
Ostoja SimetićDemocratic Party of Serbia1,0374.91
Milja ObradovićMaja Gojković–United Regions of Serbia9854.66
Željko MileševSerb Democratic Party9684.58
Total21,131100.0019,211100.00
Source: [83]
2004 Vojvodina provincial election: Novi Sad Division 7
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Milorad MirčićSerbian Radical Party5,01244.088,99367.49
Miloš Račić"Democratic Party–Boris Tadić"1,93517.024,33132.51
Miroslav KopanjaSocialist Party of Serbia1,62914.33
Milan ParoškiNew Serbia1,33711.76
Mirko ŠipovacDemocratic Party of Serbia5825.12
Milorad RajićClean Hands of Vojvodina–SPO, Reformists of Vojvodina, Otpor–Miodrag Mile Isakov–Vuk Drašković5745.05
Zoran SubotićCitizen's Group: Community of Serbs of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina3002.64
Total11,369100.0013,324100.00
Valid votes11,36995.7013,32496.34
Invalid/blank votes5114.305063.66
Total votes11,880100.0013,830100.00
Source: [84]
2000 Vojvodina provincial election: Novi Sad Division 7
CandidateParty
Dragan Milošević (***WINNER***)Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Affiliation: Democratic Party)
Milorad MirčićSerbian Radical Party
other candidates
Total
Source: [85]

Local (Novi Sad)

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2000 Novi Sad city election: Division 69
CandidateParty
Milorad Mirčić (DEFEATED)Serbian Radical Party
other candidates
Total
Source: [86][87]

Notes

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  1. ^ Formally known as the Agriculture, Forestry, and Water Management Committee.
  2. ^ Formally known as the Committee on Finance, State Budget, and Control of Public Spending.
  3. ^ Formally known as the Committee on Administrative, Budgetary, Mandate, and Immunity Issues.

References

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  1. ^ The member for Novi Sad's seventh seat prior to redistribution was Dragan Milošević.
  2. ^ MILORAD MIRČIĆ, Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 14 April 2018.
  3. ^ Gordana Jovanović, "Mirčić – The Right Man to Choose," Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 974 (Novi Sad, September 2000), pp 5–8.
  4. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 Нови Сад), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  5. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  6. ^ Bojan Cvejić, "Ko ima najduži staž u skupštinskim klupama?", Danas, 14 April 2016, accessed 14 April 2018.
  7. ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 49 Number 7 (25 January 1993), p. 194.
  8. ^ Guide to the Early Election Archived 2022-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Information of the Republic of Serbia, December 1992, made available by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, accessed 14 July 2017.
  9. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 19. и 26. децембра 1993. године и 5. јануара 1994. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 Нови Сад), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  10. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 19. и 26. децембра 1993. године и 5. јануара 1994. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 19. и 26. децембра 1993. године и 5. јануара 1994. године), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  11. ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 50 Number 11 (25 January 1994), p. 194.
  12. ^ "RADICAL PARTY LEADER SESELJ ARRESTED, SERBIAN ASSEMBLY SESSION INTERRUPTED," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 30 September 1994 (Source: Serbian Radio, Belgrade, in Serbian 1000 gmt 29 Sep 94).
  13. ^ "RADICAL PARTY DEPUTY DISRUPTS ASSEMBLY SESSION OVER SESELJ ARREST," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 1 October 1994 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1815 gmt 29 Sep 94).
  14. ^ "NATIONALIST SUPPORTERS BEAT UP RIVAL POLITICIANS," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 28 July 1995 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1457 gmt 26 Jul 95).
  15. ^ Mark M. Nelson, "Serbia Keeps Its Thumb on Bosnian Scale --- Belgrade Is Always Prepared To Tip Balance of Power," Wall Street Journal, 20 July 1995. This article incorrectly identifies the speaker as "Miroslav Mirčić."
  16. ^ "SERBIAN RADICALS SAY MILOSEVIC PLANS TO KILL BOSNIAN SERB LEADER," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 13 June 1996 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1219 gmt 11 Jun 96).
  17. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (9 Нови Сад), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  18. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године (Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997.) године, Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
  19. ^ "SERBIA GOVERNMENT LIST," Reuters News, 24 March 1998. This press release incorrectly lists his name as "Miroslav Mirčić."
  20. ^ "Serbs denied rights in former Yugoslav republics - Serbian minister," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European - Political, 25 November 1998 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1150 gmt 25 Nov 98).
  21. ^ "Serbian ministry says Serb minority in Albania forced to flee," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European - Political, 15 April 1999 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1358 gmt 15 Apr 99).
  22. ^ "Dismissed Bosnian Serb president to meet Serbian minister in Banja Luka," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European - Political, 7 September 1999 (Source: Bosnian Serb news agency SRNA, Bijeljina, in Serbo-Croat 1403 gmt 7 Sep 99).
  23. ^ "Dismissed Bosnian Serb president, Serbian minister call for closer mutual ties," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European - Political, 8 September 1999.
  24. ^ "International community wants to destroy Bosnian Serb entity - Serbian minister," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European - Political, 28 October 1999 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1810 gmt 28 Oct 99).
  25. ^ "Belgrade hosts "media war" seminar for diaspora," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Media, 28 October 1999 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1123 gmt 28 Oct 99).
  26. ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 6 June 2021.
  27. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Српска радикална странка – др Војислав Шешељ), Archived 2023-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  28. ^ PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 29 December 2001.
  29. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2. СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  30. ^ PRVA SEDNICA, 27.01.2004., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 7 December 2004.
  31. ^ "Skupština čeka demokrate", Glas javnosti, 13 January 2004, accessed 29 December 2021.
  32. ^ "Serbian Assembly security committees, top brass meet to discuss clashes," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 17 March 2004 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1540 gmt 17 Mar 04).
  33. ^ "Bulgaria, Serbia agree to cooperate in security, defence, fighting crime," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 November 2004 (Source: BTA web site, Sofia, in English 8 Nov 04).
  34. ^ "Serbian Parliament Defence and Security Committee Chairman Expected in Sofia," Bulgarian News Agency, 28 November 2005.
  35. ^ СПИСАК НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-01-07. Retrieved 2022-06-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 May 2021.
  36. ^ "Serbia-Montenegro Army on alert along border with Kosovo," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Newsfile, 17 March 2004 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1813 gmt 17 Mar 04).
  37. ^ "Serbian parliamentary committees condemn burning of mosques," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 18 March 2004 (Source: FoNet news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1339 gmt 18 Mar 04).
  38. ^ "Serbian deputy says Kosovo Albanian "terrorists" preparing to mobilise," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 17 December 2004 (Source: Dan, Podgorica, in Serbian 17 Dec 04 p4).
  39. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 Српска радикална странка - др Војислав Шешељ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  40. ^ http://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/arhiva-izbori-za-narodne-poslanike-2008.php Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ)], Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  41. ^ For his absence from the assembly, see 14 February 2007 legislature and 11 June 2008 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 March 2017.
  42. ^ Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 6.
  43. ^ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 April 2023.
  44. ^ "Serbia: Analysts not taking lightly minor party's talk of Vojvodina 'front'," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 22 June 2007 (Source: Vecernje novosti, Belgrade, in Serbian 20 Jun 07).
  45. ^ "Serbia: Radicals are causing ethnic tensions in Vojvodina - Croatian agency," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 27 February 2008 (Source: HINA news agency, Zagreb, in English 1428 gmt 27 Feb 08).
  46. ^ "Vojvodina Hungarians slam comments they will be endangered over Kosovo," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 19 March 2008 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 1451 gmt 18 Mar 08).
  47. ^ "Serbian parties disagree over possible NATO membership," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 September 2007 (Source: Vecernje novosti, Belgrade, in Serbian 6 Sep 07 p4).
  48. ^ "Serbian parties differ on "pros and cons" of joining NATO," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 21 August 2007 (Source: Glas javnosti, Belgrade, in Serbian 21 Aug 07 p2).
  49. ^ Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине 11. мај 2008. године (Изборна листа 4 - СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ТОМИСЛАВ НИКОЛИЋ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
  50. ^ "Low vote for Serbian Radicals in Vojvodina due to lack of campaigning - analysts," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 30 May 2008 (Source: Politika, Belgrade, in Serbian 27 May 08, pp 1,6).
  51. ^ "Serbia Vojvodina's Speaker fuels controversy over opening office in Brussels," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 21 July 2008 (Source: Glas javnosti, Belgrade, in Serbian 17 Jul 08, p3).
  52. ^ "Draft statute for Vojvodina creates "new tension" on Serbia's political stage," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 August 2008 (Source: Radio Belgrade in Serbian 1300 gmt 27 Aug 08).
  53. ^ "Serbia: Vojvodina opposition objects to province's draft statute," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 3 October 2008 (Source: Dnevnik website, Novi Sad, in Serbian 24 Sep 08).
  54. ^ "Serbian PM's party, Radicals to form coalition - daily," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 22 April 2008 (Source: Blic, Belgrade, in Serbian 19 Apr 08, pp 2-3).
  55. ^ "Serbian Radicals say MI6, SAS took part in Karadzic arrest - Montenegrin report," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 23 July 2008 (Source: Dan, Podgorica, in Serbian 23 Jul 08).
  56. ^ "Serbian Radicals' leader reportedly losing control of assembly deputies," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 5 September 2008 (Source: Blic website, Belgrade, in Serbian 5 Sep 08).
  57. ^ "Former Serbian Radicals' official says he no longer recognizes his party," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 September 2008 (Source: Radio B92 text website, Belgrade, in English 1528 gmt 8 Sep 08).
  58. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 13 April 2024.
  59. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 24. април 2016. године – Изборне листе (4 Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ - СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА), Archived 2021-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 April 2024.
  60. ^ MILORAD MIRCIC, Archived 2020-01-14 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 3 June 2022.
  61. ^ "Mirčić kažnjen zbog komentara o haljini ministarke Mihajlović", Radio Television of Serbia, 13 July 2017, accessed 21 April 2024.
  62. ^ "Incident u Skupštini Srbije, Mihajlović optužila radikale za nasilje", Radio Slobodna Evropa, 25 January 2020, accessed 21 April 2024.
  63. ^ Mirjana R. Milenković, "Zaboravio kako radikali tuku: Ko je Milorad Mirčić, odbornik SRS koji je 'na mišiće' pokušao da uđe u novosadsku Skupštinu?", Danas, 2 August 2023, accessed 21 April 2024.
  64. ^ "Ko je sve na listi radikala?", Danas, 9 March 2020, accessed 2 July 2021.
  65. ^ "Ko su kandidati Srpske radikalne stranke za poslanike", Danas, 18 February 2022, accessed 3 June 2022.
  66. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 15.
  67. ^ Izbori, 2000. Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, pp. 46-47.
  68. ^ Izbori za odbornike u skupštini grada Novog Sada, "Izbori za odbornike u skupštini grada Novog Sada". Archived from the original on 27 August 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Novi Sad City Election Commission, accessed 12 July 2021.
  69. ^ ODBORNICI I ODBORNICKE GRUPE, "Grad - Novi Sad (Official site of Novi Sad)". Archived from the original on 1 March 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), City of Novi Sad, accessed 2 July 2021.
  70. ^ In the 2004 local elections, the first one-third of mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order while the remaining two-thirds were distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. See Law on Local Elections (June 2002) Archived 2021-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 33/2002; made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 April 2024. Mirčić was automatically elected by virtue of his list position.
  71. ^ Direktorijum lokalnih samouprava u Srbiji, Center for Free Elections and Democracy (CESID), September 2005, p. 236.
  72. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 27 Number 16 (30 April 2008), p. 294.
  73. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 27 Number 23 (17 June 2008), pp. 361–362.
  74. ^ For the 2008 local elections, all mandates were assigned to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions. See Law on Local Elections (2007), Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000; made available via LegislationOnline, Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 7 April 2024.
  75. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sad), Volume 31 Number 17 (24 April 2012), p. 549.
  76. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 31 Number 27 (29 June 2012), p. 1006. The Radical Party won five seats in 2012.
  77. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 35 Number 24, (13 April 2016), p. 1206.
  78. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 35 Number 26 (25 April 2016), p. 1230. The party won eight seats in 2016.
  79. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 39 Number 21 (10 June 2020), p. 513.
  80. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 39 Number 26 (22 June 2020), p. 610. The party won three seats in 2020.
  81. ^ Одборничке групе: ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ – СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА, City Assembly of Novi Sad, accessed 21 April 2024.
  82. ^ Službeni List (Grada Novog Sada), Volume 43 Number 22, pp. 839-845.
  83. ^ Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (36 Нови Сад VII) (2012), Archived 2021-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 21 April 2024.
  84. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (36 НОВИ САД VII), Archived 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 21 April 2024.
  85. ^ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године, Archived 2021-04-21 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 29 July 2021; Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 6.
  86. ^ Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 6.
  87. ^ Izbori, 2000. Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, pp. 46-47.
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