The McStay family murders occurred on or near February 4, 2010, after the family disappeared from their home in Fallbrook, California, United States; their bodies were found in the desert near Victorville, California, on November 13, 2013.[1][2] Their disappearance was widely reported by the national news media.[2]
| McStay family murders | |
|---|---|
 Missing persons flier for the McStay family | |
| Location | Fallbrook, California, U.S. |
| Date | c. February 4, 2010 |
Attack type | Mass murder by bludgeoning, torture murder, child murder, disappearance |
| Weapon | Sledgehammer |
| Deaths | 4 |
| Perpetrator | Charles "Chase" Ray Merritt |
| Motive | Unknown |
| Verdict | Guilty on all counts |
| Convictions | First-degree murder with special circumstances (4 counts)
|
| Sentence | Death (de jure) |
On November 7, 2014, police announced they had arrested Charles "Chase" Merritt, Joseph McStay's business partner, and intended to charge him with the murders.[3] The trial began on January 7, 2019, in San Bernardino.[4] On June 10, 2019, a jury found Merritt guilty of murdering the McStay family. He was sentenced to death on January 21, 2020.[5]
Background
editIn 2010, Joseph McStay (age 40) and his wife Summer (age 43) lived in Fallbrook, California, with their sons Gianni (age 4) and Joseph Jr. (age 3).[6] Joseph owned and operated Earth Inspired Products, a company that built decorative fountains, and Summer was a licensed real estate agent.[7] Summer was born Virginia Lisa Aranda, and had also been known as Summer Martelli.[8]
Disappearance and search
editOn February 4, 2010, at 7:47 pm, a neighbor's surveillance system captured the bottom eighteen inches of a vehicle, thought at the time to be the McStay family's 1996 Isuzu Trooper.[9] In the surveillance recording, the vehicle's occupants could not be seen.[1] At 8:28 pm, a call was placed from Joseph's cell phone to his business associate, Charles "Chase" Merritt, which went to voicemail. Merritt later told police that he ignored the voicemail because he was watching a movie. Joseph's cellphone pinged a tower in Fallbrook.[10]
Over the next several days, relatives of the McStays unsuccessfully tried to contact the family. On February 13, Joseph's brother Michael traveled to the McStay residence and climbed in and gained entry to the home upon finding an open window in the back. Michael did not find any family at home, and their two dogs were in the backyard. On February 15, Michael phoned the San Diego County Sheriff's Department and reported that his brother and his family were missing. Officers arrived at the home and requested a search warrant, executed on February 19, 2010. Although a search of the house found no evidence of a struggle or foul play, there were indications of a hasty departure: a carton of eggs had been left on the counter, and two child-size bowls of popcorn sat on a sofa.[2][11]
During their investigation, the police learned that around 11:00 pm on February 8, the family's Trooper had been towed from a strip mall parking lot in San Ysidro, San Diego, near the Mexican border. It was believed to have been parked there between 5:30 and 7:00 that evening. The car's location from February 4 to February 8 remains unknown.[2][12]
Discovery of remains
editOn November 11, 2013, a motorcyclist found four sets of human remains buried in two shallow graves in the desert near Victorville, California. Patrick McStay, Joseph's father, was informed of the discovery and phoned missing person advocate Jerrie Dean to tell her what he knew.[13] Dean stated in her blog she had just finished producing a radio show for San Diego station KNSJ when she received the call, and that she asked whether she could tell her followers what he had told her. Two days later, two sets of remains were officially identified as those of Joseph and Summer McStay.[2][7] The deaths were ruled a homicide and San Bernardino County authorities said they believed the family died of blunt force trauma inside their home, but declined to discuss specifics of the deaths or a motive.[14]
Investigation and speculation
editThe circumstances surrounding the family's disappearance and the lack of clues about their whereabouts triggered speculation by amateur sleuths. Radio host Rick Baker published a book, No Goodbyes: The Mysterious Disappearance of the McStay Family.[15] Baker began following the case in 2013 after interviewing Michael McStay on his program. He conducted dozens of interviews on the case (traveling to Mexico, Belize, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic), followed leads, and reported sightings of the family. In the book, he speculated that Summer might have committed the murders. When the bodies were found, he offered a refund to those who purchased his book before November 2013.[16]
After their disappearance, it was speculated that the McStays left voluntarily since investigators found searches on the family's computers for "What documents do children need for traveling to Mexico?" and Spanish language lessons.[17] Because their car was found so close to the Mexican border, police reviewed surveillance footage of the pedestrian gate into Mexico. Video recorded the evening of February 8, released on March 5, showed a family of four resembling the McStays crossing the border. On February 19, California police notified Interpol to be on the lookout for the family.[2] In April 2013, the San Diego Sheriff's Department announced that they believed that the McStays traveled to Mexico voluntarily.[18]
Unconfirmed family sightings were reported in Mexico and elsewhere, perpetuating hopes that they were safe and had left voluntarily.[19] Relatives of the McStays doubted that they would travel to Mexico, saying that Joseph and Summer avoided the country because of the safety threat posed by recent drug wars.[17] Other critics of the theory noted that the McStays had more than $100,000 in bank accounts, with no withdrawal of funds in preparation for a trip, and their accounts were untouched after their disappearance. Summer's sister stated that her passport was expired.[20] Investigators and the public also focused on Merritt, the last known person to have had contact with Joseph and the first to notice his disappearance. According to state records, Merritt had felony convictions for burglary and receiving stolen property. His most recent felony conviction, in 2001, was for the theft of $32,000 worth of welding and drilling equipment from San Gabriel Valley Ornamental Iron Works in Monrovia, California. An acquaintance of Merritt's told a San Diego reporter, "I think police should look at him and anyone associated with him."[21][22]
In 2013, Merritt acknowledged he had spent more than an hour with Joseph the day the McStay family went missing.[23] Merritt, who reportedly was the last person Joseph called from his cell phone, also said that he had passed a polygraph test and did not know anything that could help solve the mystery of the family's disappearance.[24] When asked if he thought Merritt was a suspect, Joseph's father Patrick said, "I have to have faith in Chase because I have to have faith in my son. I believe that [Joseph] trusted Chase and believed in Chase. Do I think Chase is involved? I don't think so, and I truly hope not."[22]
In January 2014, Merritt said that he might write a book about the family, alleging that Summer had anger issues and that Joseph had been ill for some time with a mysterious ailment. Joseph's family confirmed that he had an unexplained illness and that Summer was possessive of her husband, but they called Merritt's suggestion that she was responsible for his illness unfounded. Patrick said, "I truly believe she loved my son."[25]
Arrest and trial
editOn November 5, 2014, detectives from the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department arrested Merritt in connection with the deaths of the McStay family after discovering that his DNA had been recovered from their car. His arrest was announced on November 7, 2014.[3] Merritt was charged with four counts of murder, and the district attorney sought the death penalty. In July 2015, Merritt's defense attorney filed a request to have the case dismissed because of the wording used by the prosecution when the charges were filed.[26]
According to the arrest warrant affidavits filed in the case, autopsies concluded that all four victims had been beaten to death with a blunt object. Investigators believed the murder weapon was a 3-pound sledgehammer, which was found in the grave containing the remains of Summer and her son. Investigators testified they believed the victims were tortured before they were killed.[27]
Prosecutors allege that Merritt had a gambling problem and killed the McStay family for financial gain. They said that he wrote checks totaling more than $21,000 on Joseph's business account in the days after the family was killed and then went on a gambling spree at nearby casinos, where he lost thousands of dollars.[27] Merritt's trial was delayed as he had repeatedly fired his attorneys or attempted to represent himself. By February 2016, he had gone through five attorneys.[28]
In January 2018, a trial-setting conference was scheduled for February 23.[29] Merritt's attorney filed a motion in San Bernardino Superior Court on April 7, 2018, arguing that Joseph's business and accounting records were hearsay evidence and therefore inadmissible.[30] On May 4, the case was scheduled to go to trial in July 2018.[31] The trial finally began on January 7, 2019, in a San Bernardino court, with both sides making opening statements.[4]
On June 10, 2019, a San Bernardino County jury found Merritt guilty of murdering the McStay family.[32] On June 24, the jury recommended that Merritt be sentenced to death.[33] The court upheld the jury's recommendation, and Merritt was sentenced to death on January 21, 2020.[34]
On May 22, 2022, the case was looked at again on the Investigation Discovery docuseries Two Shallow Graves. The show features new suspects, witnesses, evidence, and theories regarding the case, as well as the trial from both the defendant's and prosecutor's points of view.[35]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Figueroa, Teri (November 15, 2013). "How the McStay case unfolded". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Stickney, R. (November 15, 2013). "Timeline: McStay Family Mystery". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ a b Serna, Joseph; Masunaga, Samantha (November 7, 2014). "Business partner arrested in McStay family slaying, desert burial". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- ^ a b "Trial underway for man accused of killing 4 from San Diego". KUSI. Associated Press. January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ Lyster, Lauren; Knight, Nerissa (January 21, 2020). "Charles Merritt Sentenced to Death for Killing McStay Family, Burying Their Bodies in Mojave Desert". KTLA TV. Los Angeles, CA. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- ^ Ramsey, Debbie (February 25, 2010). "Authorities distribute 'endangered missing' flier pertaining to missing McStay family". Fallbrook Bonsall Village News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b Rojas, Rick (November 15, 2013). "Buried bodies identified as members of missing McStay family". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ Ramsey, Debbie (February 25, 2010). "Authorities distribute 'endangered missing' flier pertaining to missing McStay family". The Valley News. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- ^ Figueroa, Teri; Wilkens, John (February 2, 2013). "The McStays: A lingering mystery". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Linthicum, Kate (November 20, 2013). "Man last phoned by McStay father says he took polygraph test". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Falcon, Gabriel (January 26, 2013). "Three years later, no sign of missing". CNN. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Kraft, Scott (May 30, 2011). "Where did the McStays go?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ Wolski, Kristy (November 20, 2013). "McStay memorial erected in Victorville". FOX 5 San Diego. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Kaye, Randi; Almasy, Steve (June 16, 2015). "'I have absolutely no clue on McStay family's slaying, Merritt said in interview". CNN. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^ Baker, Rick (February 4, 2013). No Goodbyes: The Mysterious Disappearance of the McStay Family. Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1625104212.
- ^ Wolski, Kristy (November 18, 2013). "Author of McStay book criticized by victim's family". Fox 5 San Diego. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
- ^ a b Rojas, Rick (November 15, 2013). "After discovery, mystery of McStay family's disappearance deepens". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 14, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ Spagat, Elliot (April 9, 2013). "Investigators say Missing McStay family left voluntarily". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013.
- ^ Fry, Wendy (May 12, 2010). "Missing Family May Have Been Spotted". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ Martinez, Edecio (April 2, 2010). "McStay Family Update: FBI Joins Search for Missing Family". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ "Search for Missing Fallbrook family continues". CBS 8 San Diego. February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
- ^ a b Gotfredson, David (December 17, 2013). "McStay family Mystery: Who is Chase Merritt". CBS 8 San Diego. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Nelson, Joe (July 21, 2017). "Tentative trial date set for McStay family murder suspect 'Chase' Merritt". Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
- ^ Linthicum, Kate (November 20, 2013). "Man last phoned by McStay father says he took polygraph test". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- ^ Allyn, Richard (January 7, 2014). "Backlash over book's new theory on McStay murders". CBS 8 San Diego. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
- ^ Figueroa, Teri (July 17, 2015). "Merritt attorneys want McStay case dismissed". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
- ^ a b Nelson, Joe (January 21, 2016). "McStay family murder suspect Charles 'Chase' Merritt fires attorneys". The San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Joe (February 11, 2016). "McStay family murder suspect Charles 'Chase' Merritt wants new attorneys". The San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Joe (January 12, 2018). "San Bernardino judge allows McStay family murder suspect to have more case files in his cell". The San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Joe (May 2, 2018). "Lawyers for defendant in McStay family murder case want some evidence tossed". The San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Joe (May 4, 2018). "San Bernardino judge delays ruling in bid to exclude key evidence in McStay family murder case". The San Bernardino Sun. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
- ^ Charles Merritt Found Guilty Of Slaying McStay Family Archived June 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine CBS Los Angeles, June 10, 2019
- ^ Selva, Jenn (June 24, 2019). "Jury recommends death penalty for man who killed McStay family". Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
- ^ "Southern California man sentenced to death for killing family of 4". KRON-TV. San Francisco, CA. Associated Press. January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ Mahato, Nikita. "ID's Two Shallow Graves: How did Charles "Chase" Merritt know the McStay family and where is he now?". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved May 23, 2022.