Wikipedia

List of World War II infantry weapons

(Redirected from List of secondary and special-issue World War II infantry weapons)

This is a list of World War II infantry weapons.

Kingdom of Albania

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In 1939, the Albanian Kingdom was invaded by Italy and became the Italian protectorate of Albania. It participated in the Greco-Italian War in 1940, under Italian command. After the Italian armistice in 1943, German military forces entered Albania and it came under German occupation. Albanian troops were mostly equipped by Italians, and Albanian partisans used weapons from various sources.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Australia

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The Second Australian Imperial Force that served in Mediterranean and Middle East and Pacific theatre

 
Two Australian soldiers equipped with Owen submachine guns
See also: List of Australian military equipment of World War II and Australian Army during World War II § Equipment

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Belgium

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Before being conquered by Germany, the Belgian Army used their own equipment up to 1940. Free Belgian forces were equipped by UK, however colonial troops of Force Publique in East Africa had to use outdated weaponry.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light machine guns

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Medium machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Brazil

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The Brazilian Expeditionary Force, under US command, served in Italy from 1944.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light machine guns

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Medium machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades

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Anti-tank weapons

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Grenade launcher

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Grenades

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State of Burma

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The State of Burma was a puppet government set up by Japanese after they occupied Burma in 1942. It lasted from 1943 to March 1945 when the Burma National Army revolted and joined the allies.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Canada

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Weaponry used by Canadian Army that fought on the side of the Allies

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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During the Second World War Canada produced grenades types with Numbers 36 and from 67 to 89.[52]

Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons and explosives

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Republic of China

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A Chinese Nationalist Army soldier equipped with a ZB vz. 26 and a German M1935 helmet. Before the war broke out, China sought support from, and often traded with Germany and relied on both military and economical support.

Weapons used by the National Revolutionary Army, as well as Communist forces and Chinese warlords. Chinese Forces also received a large amount of equipment from Lend-Lease during Burma campaign.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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  • SIG M1920 (Locally produced copy with a downward facing magazine called the "Flower Mouth Machine-gun," or 花机关)[68][69]
  • Steyr MP34[70]
  • PPD-40 (Received as aid from Soviet Union)
  • Thompson submachine gun (American Lend-Lease and local production)[71][72]
  • M3 submachine gun (Lend-Leased to the National Revolutionary Army, along with the Thompson, to replace the outdated Chinese copies of the MP 18 and MP 28 submachine guns used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the early years of the Chinese Civil War)
  • United Defense M42 (American Lend-Lease and local production)
  • Sten submachine gun (Received Canadian Mk II Stens)[7]

Rifles

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Light machine guns

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Medium machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades and grenade dischargers

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Independent State of Croatia

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Independent State of Croatia was a puppet-state established in 1941 after fall of Yugoslavia. Croatian Legion and Light Transport Brigade served on Eastern Front under German and Italian commands.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Automatic rifles

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Czechoslovakia

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Czechoslovakian soldiers with a ZB vz. 26 and a ZB vz. 24

Weaponry used by Czechoslovak armies in exile that served under British and Soviet commands. For weapons used and produced in interwar period by First and Second Czechoslovak Republic see list below.

See also: List of Czechoslovakia interwar period weapons

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Anti-tank weapons

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Denmark

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Shotguns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Ethiopian Empire

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See also: List of Second Italo-Ethiopian War weapons of Ethiopia

Ethiopian Empire was defeated by Italy in Second Italo-Ethiopian War and became Italian Ethiopia from 1937. Ethiopians continued a guerrilla war as the Arbegnoch until British forces took Italian Ethiopia in 1941 as part of the East African campaign

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Republic of Finland

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Weaponry used by Finnish Defence Forces during Winter War, Continuation War and Lapland War.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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  • Luger pistol (The most common sidearm used by front-line troops. 8,000 acquired in 1920's)[120][121]
  • Lahti L-35 (Adopted in 1935. Approx. 5700 produced by 1945)[120][121][122]
  • Pistole vz. 24 (3,285 bought from Germany, they arrived in September of 1940. Issued mainly to Finnish front-line troops during Continuation War)[123]
  • Pistole vz. 38 (About 1,700 bought from Germany, they arrived in September of 1940. These pistols were issued to Finnish front-line troops for Continuation War)[123]
  • Browning Hi-Power (2,400 bought from Belgium in February - March of 1940. Finnish frontline troops used some during the last weeks of Winter War and in larger scale during Continuation War. Also issued in large numbers to Finnish pilots during Continuation War.)[124]
  • Ruby pistol (About 10,000 bought from France in 1919. The first pistol model acquired for Finnish Army. Mainly used in Finnish home front during World War 2, but also few frontline units got these pistols issued.)[124]
  • Browning FN M1910 (2,500 pistols bought from Belgium in February of 1940. During Continuation War they were issued to home front troops.)[124]
  • Browning FN M1922 (2,500 pistols were bought from Belgium in February of 1940 and issued to both Finnish home front troops and frontline troops during Continuation War.)[124]
  • Beretta M1934 (About 1,400 - 1,500 bought from Italy. Besides 60 pistols acquired during Winter War they arrived in year 1943. Finnish home front troops used them between 1943 - 1944.)[123][125]
  • Beretta M1935 (About 4,100 bought from Italy. About 1,000 arrived in 1941 and 3,090 arrived in 1942. Finnish frontline and home front troops used them 1941 - 1944.)[123]
  • Beretta M1915 and M1915/19 (Some 1,500 pistols bought from Italy in spring of 1940. They were issued to Finnish home front troops and supplies units for Continuation War.)[123][unreliable source?]
  • Browning FN M1903 (Used by Swedish Volunteer Force during Winter War. Leftover pistols were issued to front-line troops during Continuation War.)[124]
  • Mauser C96 (614 examples, most of them issued with wooded stock-holster. Used by home-front troops)[122][126]
  • Nagant M1895 (Captured)[121][126]
  • Tokarev TT-33 (Captured)[126]
  • Colt M1911 (Very limited numbers)[123]

Submachine guns

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  • Suomi KP/-31 (Main Finnish submachine gun. Finnish army received 56,847 submachine guns in 1939-1944)[127][128][129]
  • SIG Bergmann M/20 (Approx. 1500 were bought in interwar period. Initially used by Civil Guard but they've got issued to infantry at the beginning of Winter War. Remained in service until 1944.)[127][128][122][130]
  • Lindelöf submachine gun (SIG Bergmann copy; manufactured in very small numbers)[127]
  • Neuhausen MKMS (282 SMGs bough during Winter War. Issued to Finnish home front troops, supplies units and coastal defence during Continuation War)[131]
  • MP 28 (171 SMGs bought during Winter War. During Continuation War issued to units in Lapland, home front troops and supply corps.)[131]
  • MP 38 & MP 40 (150-160 SMGs delivered with German vehicles during Continuation War, mainly used by vehicle crews of these delivered vehicles)[131]
  • PPD-34, PPD-34/38 & PPD-40 (Captured. Issued to Finnish coastal troops and home-front troops during Continuation War)[131][132]
  • PPSh-41 (Some 2,500 captured 1942-1944. Only used by Finnish frontline-troops until running out of ammo and only small numbers of PPSh-41 were used by Finnish home front troops in 1942-1944)[131][132]
  • PPS-43 (Only used by Finnish frontline troops in 1943-1944 that had captured the guns)[131]

Rifles

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Automatic and battle rifles

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Light Machine guns

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  • Lahti-Saloranta M/26 (Main Finnish machine gun of the Winter War and Continuation War, replaced by captured DP-27s.)[122][144][145]
  • Degtyaryov DP-27 (Captured and used as a replacement for the Lahti-Saloranta M/26, also captured DT-29 tank machine guns were used as replacement machine guns for Finnish tanks. Finland captured 8,400 DPs during Winter War and Continuation War)[122][144]
  • Kg m/21 (During Winter War used by Swedish-Norwegian volunteers and Finnish troops stationed in Lapland. During Continuation War used by Coastal Troops.)[146]
  • FN 1930 D (Finland bought 700 of these light machine guns from Belgium in February of 1940. They were not issued during Winter War. Issued to fortification and coastal troops during Continuation War)[146]
  • Chauchat M1915 (5000 Machine guns donated by France. They were not issued during Winter War as arrived in January-February of 1940. Mostly issued to Finnish home front units, field artillery and some shortly equipped infantry units during early Continuation War.)
  • Lewis machine gun (Small number used on aircraft and as anti-aircraft machine gun)[146]

Heavy Machine guns

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  • Maxim M1910 (Large numbers captured from the Soviets during World War 2. During World War 2 these machineguns were issued to troops of Finnish Army in very large numbers for variety of roles.)[147][91]
  • Maxim M/09-21 (Finnish modification of Soviet Maxim M1910. Issued mostly to Finnish frontline troops) [147][122][128][91]
  • Finnish Maxim M32-33 (Issued mostly to Finnish frontline troops)[147][128][91]
  • DS-39 (During Continuation War issued to Finnish frontline troops. Less than 200 captured in 1941)[148]
  • M/14 Schwarzlose (Used by Swedish volunteer unit during Winter War and some Finnish units until early 1944 during Continuation War. Total number in Finnish use about 70 guns)[148]
  • MG 08 (About 1,000 guns used by Finnish coastal troops during Continuation War. During late Continuation War relatively small number was also issued to fortification units.)[148]
  • Vickers machine gun (About 100 machine guns used by coastal troops and home front units)[148]
  • Goryunov SG-43 (Captured)

Grenades

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Flamethrowers

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Anti-tank weapons

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French 3rd Republic

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Weaponry used by French Army up to 1940 and by French Liberation Army.

See also: List of World War II weapons of France

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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German Reich

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German paratrooper carrying a MG 42
See also: List of German military equipment of World War II

In addition to the weapons listed here, German armed forces also used a wide variety of weapons captured from defeated enemies.

See also: German designations of foreign firearms in World War II

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Foreign weapons produced under occupation

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Submachine guns

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Foreign weapons produced under occupation

Automatic rifles

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Rifles

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Foreign weapons produced under occupation

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Sniper rifles

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Machine guns

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  • MG 13 Light machine gun (Fairly limited usage by early war second-line troops, by the Volkssturm, main machine gun of the Pzkpfw I light tank and as anti-aircraft weapon. Replaced by the MG 34. Still used till the end of the war)[256][257]
  • MG 34 General-purpose machine gun (German army main fire support weapon until superseded by the MG 42 because of ease of manufacture and high fire rate, still used after.)[256][258][259][260]
  • MG 42 General-purpose machine gun (Main fire support weapon of the German army after 1942-1943 after replacing MG 34)[256][258][261][262]
  • Bergmann MG 15nA machine gun used by volkssturm
  • MG 08 (Limited)
  • MG 35-36A "Knorr-Bremse" (Limited usage by Waffen-SS from 1943)[256][263][264]
  • Browning wz. 1928 (Captured from Poland and designated as "MG 28(p)")[256]
  • Breda M30 (Used by Afrika Korps. Designated as "MG 099(i)")[256]
  • Breda M37 (Seized from Italians after Armsitice and used on Italian front. Designated as "MG 259(i)")[256]
  • Mitrailleur M.20 (Captured from Netherland, designated as "MG 100(h)")[256]

Foreign weapons produced under occupation

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Grenades and grenade launchers

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Anti-aircraft rocket launcher

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Guided explosive weapons

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Miscellaneous guns

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  • M30 Luftwaffe Drilling(This weapon featured two side-by-side 12 gauge shotgun barrels on top and a 9.3x74mmR rifle barrel below, A survival weapon issued to Luftwaffe pilots during World War II)

Kingdom of Greece

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Weaponry used by Hellenic Army during World War II. After World War I Greece received a large quantities of French weaponry. After fall of Greece elements of the Greek Armed Forces that managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East formed Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East, these forces were reequipped by UK. Partisans and resistance movement used weapons from various sources but mainly used captured Italian and German weapons from Greco-Italian War and German invasion of Greece, they were also supplied by UK and OSS.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light machine guns

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Medium machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Kingdom of Hungary

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Weaponry used by Royal Hungarian Army that fought on the side of the Axis powers

Edged Weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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  • 31M rifle (Some of the reissued in during the war. Replaced by 35M Rifle. Also known as M95/31)[344]
  • 35M rifle (Standard issue rifle)[345]
  • 43M rifle [hu] (Modification of 35M rifle converted to 7.92mm cartridge. Also known as G98/40)[346]

Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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British Raj

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The British Indian Army under UK command.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Imperial State of Iran

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Weapons used by Imperial State of Iran during Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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  • MP 28 (Some MP 28 were purchased before World War Two)[372]

Rifles

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Machine guns

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Kingdom of Iraq

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Weapons used by Kingdom of Iraq during Anglo-Iraqi War in 1941

Sidearms

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Kingdom of Italy

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Weaponry of Royal Italian Army up to 1943 and National Republican Army from 1943.

See also: List of Italian Army equipment in World War II

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light machine guns

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Medium machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Japanese Empire

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Weaponry used by Imperial Japanese Armed Forces during World War II. Japan officially joined the conflict in 1941 but was still involved in Second Sino-Japanese War.

 
 
Japanese soldiers with a Type 92 machine gun during the 1941 Battle of Changsha
See also: List of Japanese military equipment of World War II and List of Japanese infantry weapons used in the Second-Sino Japanese War

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light Machine guns

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Heavy Machine guns

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Grenades

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Grenade dischargers

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Guided explosive weapons

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  • I-Go (Remote-controlled explosive machine)

Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Anti-tank weapons

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Manchukuo

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The Manchukuo Imperial Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light Machine guns

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Heavy Machine guns

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Grenade dischargers

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Mengjiang

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The Inner Mongolian Army served under Japanese Command in Second Sino-Japanese War and during Invasion of Manchuria in 1945.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Mongolian People's Republic

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The Mongolian People's Army, under Soviet Command, served in Manchuria in 1945 and in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in 1939

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Netherlands

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The weaponry used by Royal Netherlands Army up to 1940 and colonial troops of Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) up 1942. After occupation Dutch government continued in exile. Free Dutch Forces were equipped by Western Allies - Mainly British Commonwealth.

See also: List of Dutch military equipment of World War II

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Light Machine guns

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Medium Machine guns

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Heavy Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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New Zealand

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The 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force that served in Africa, Mediterranean and Pacific theatre

See also: List of former equipment of the New Zealand Army

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Norway

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Weapons used by Norwegian Army during the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Norwegian resistance movement used weapons from various sources, Commandos primarily used British equipment. Norwegian police troops in Sweden were recruited from refugees and trained in secret camps by Swedish military and used Swedish equipment, they originally intended to help maintain order in a post-war Norway however they partially participated in Liberation of Finnmark

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Commonwealth of the Philippines

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Weaponry used by Philippine Army in Commonwealth period. Philippine Army mainly used the old American equipment from Philippine–American War. In 1941 Philippine Army was placed under command of USAFFE.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Shotguns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Anti-tank weapon

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Flamethrowers

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2nd Polish Republic

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Polish infantry marching with their rifles

Before Germany conquered Poland the Polish army was chiefly equipped with weapons of its own making. After the German and Soviet occupation, the Polish government continued in exile. Polish armed forces in the West were equipped by the Western Allies, principally the UK and those formed in the East under the USSR were equipped with Soviet equipment, Polish Army in France was equipped with French equipment. Within occupied Poland the Polish resistance forces were equipped with weapons from many sources.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine gun

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Grenade launchers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Kingdom of Romania

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Romania joined the Axis Powers in 1940 and the Romanian Royal Army fought on that side until August 1944. After a coup d'état in August 1944 Romania fought alongside the USSR against Germany and Hungary.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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First Slovak Republic

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Weaponry of First Slovak Republic participating in the conflict from 1939 to 1944 on the side of Axis powers.

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Rifles

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Submachine guns

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Light machine guns

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Heavy machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Union of South Africa

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The Union of South Africa serving under UK command. Served in East Africa, North Africa, Madagascar, and Italy.

Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Soviet Union

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Weaponry used by Red Army during World War II.

Edged weapons

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Handguns

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Submachine guns

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Automatic rifles

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Grenade launchers

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Thailand

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Grenade dischargers

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Anti-tank weapons

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United Kingdom (including colonies)

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Australian soldiers at Tobruk, equipped with Thompson submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifles
See also: List of British military equipment of World War II

Edged weapons

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Sniper rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Obstacle clearing explosive charges

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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United States of America

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A U.S. Marine armed with a M1 carbine
 
Two U.S. soldiers with M1 Garand rifles
See also: List of World War II weapons of the United States

Blade weapons

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Sidearms

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Shotguns

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Commonly used by the United States Marine Corps in the Pacific theater, limited use in Europe.

Submachine guns

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  • Thompson submachine gun (Standard-issued SMG of the US army, various variants used by Army and Marine Corps)[465][645]
  • M3 'Grease Gun' (M3 variant was the main variant used during the war. Introduced as low cost replacement for Thompson, but never completely replaced it.)[645]
  • M50/M55 Reising (Used by USMC 1941–1943 in the Pacific, and supplied as Lend-Lease to USSR and other countries)[44]
  • United Defense M42 (supplied to resistance and partisan groups, also issued to some OSS members, but not in great quantities.)

Automatic Rifles

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  • M2 Carbine (Only used in the final battle of Okinawa in the pacific)[656]
  • Browning M1918 (This model is a battle rifle due to its capability of semi and fully automatic fire and its lack of bipod.)[657][658]

Rifles

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Sniper rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenades

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Grenade launchers

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Obstacle clearing explosive charges

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Flamethrowers

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Mortars

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Anti-tank weapons

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Kingdom of Yugoslavia

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Sidearms

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Submachine guns

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Automatic rifles

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Rifles

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Light Machine guns

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Medium Machine guns

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Heavy Machine guns

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Grenades

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Mortars

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Flamethrowers

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Anti-tank weapons

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See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Kidd, R Spencer (October 2013). Military Uniforms in Europe: 1900–2000. Lulu.com. ISBN 9781291187441.
  2. ^ a b c d Dabbs, Will (25 August 2018). "The Smith & Wesson Victory .38 - A Cop Gun Goes to War (#1 - Allied Small Arms WWII)". Gun Reviews and News | GunsAmerica.com/Digest. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Thompson M1928 Sub-machine Gun : 2/21 Infantry Battalion". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Three submachine guns most commonly used by Australian forces during WWII". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b Moss, Matthew (27 June 2017). "During World War II, Australia Was Desperate for Submachine Guns". War Is Boring. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  6. ^ McCollum, Ian (11 September 2019). "The Diggers' Dismay: Austen Mk I SMG". www.forgottenweapons.com. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Stens of the World: Part I – Small Arms Defense Journal". sadefensejournal.com. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  8. ^ "The Australian Owen SMG". www.forgottenweapons.com. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  9. ^ McCollum, Ian (8 May 2019). "Local Boy Saves Nation: The Australian Owen SMG". www.forgottenweapons.com. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  10. ^ Reynolds, Major E. G. B. (1960). "The-Lee Enfield Rifle: Its history and development from first designs to the present day" (PDF). London: Herbert Jenkins. pp. 188–196. Retrieved 20 December 2023 – via www.nzha.co.nz.
  11. ^ "No1 Mk3 smle HT sniper WW2". Lee Enfield Resource. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Pattern 1914 Enfield No 3 Mk I* (T) Sniper Rifle : Australian Army". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Australian War Memorial". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Lewis Mk 1 Machine Gun : 27 Battalion AIF". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  15. ^ "BREN GUN DRILL. (NEGATIVE BY BOTTOMLEY)". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  16. ^ "A VICKERS GUN GOES INTO ACTION. (NEGATIVE BY D. PARER)". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  17. ^ "British "Mills Bomb" Practice - Inert-Ord.Net". www.inert-ord.net. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  18. ^ a b "British Hand Grenade No.69, WWI - Inert-Ord.Net". www.inert-ord.net. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  19. ^ a b c "British Hand Grenade No.77, WWI - Inert-Ord.Net". www.inert-ord.net. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  20. ^ Harvey, Ian (23 November 2016). "Newly Released Graphic WWII Footage Of Flamethrower Use Shows The Brutal Reality Of The War | War History Online". warhistoryonline. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  21. ^ "[Photo] Australian Privates J. Plunkett and Private K. T. Biddle firing a 2-inch mortar, Ulunkohoitu, Australian New Guinea, 18 Jul 1945". WW2DB. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  22. ^ "DEFENCE UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE WEBSITE ORDNANCE INFORMATION SHEET" (PDF). uxo.defence.gov.au. March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  23. ^ "Boys Mark 1 Anti tank Rifle". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Australian War Memorial". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
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Bibliography

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