The Electoral district No. 20 (Kazakh: №20 сайлау округі, romanized: №20 sailau okrugı; Russian: Избирательный округ №20) is a single-mandate territorial constituency in Kazakhstan, represented in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Parliament. It covers the entirety of Kostanay Region, including all its regional districts, with its seat being centered in Kostanay.
| Electoral district No. 20 | |
|---|---|
| Kazakh: №20 сайлау округі Russian: Избирательный округ №20 | |
| Single-mandate constituency for the Mäjilis | |
| Region | Almaty Region (2004–2007) Kostanay Region (2022–present) |
| Population | 831,835 (2023)[1] |
| Electorate | 554,655 (2023)[2] |
| Major settlements | Kostanay (seat), Arkalyk, Lisakovsk, Rudny and Jitiqara |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2004 2022 (re-established) |
| Seats | 1 |
| Party | Amanat |
| Deputy | Erkin Äbil |
| Elected | 2023 |
The constituency was originally formed for the 2004 legislative election and existed until being abolished in 2007. However, it was reestablished in 2022 and is currently represented by deputy Erkin Äbil (Amanat) since March 2023.[3]
Geography
editThe Electoral District No. 20 is situated in the territory of Kostanay Region, and its administrative center, Kostanay, serves as the seat of the constituency. The electoral district shares borders with No. 10 (Aktobe Region) to the southeast, No. 28 (Ulytau Region) to the south, No. 19 (Karaganda Region) and No. 9 to the southeast, No. 28 (Ulytau Region) to the west, No. 16 (Jambyl Region) to the southwest, No. 12 (Almaty Region) and No. 17 (Jetisu Region) to the southeast, and No. 24 (Akmola Region) to the north.[4]
History
editThe Electoral District No. 20 was formed for the 2004 legislative election as a result of redistribution originally within the boundaries of Almaty Region, and Oralbek Jaqianov served as deputy from the constituency.[5] From there, the electoral district continued to exist until its dissolution following the 2007 amendment, which led to the abolition of all constituencies as part of the transition from a mixed-member majoritarian representation to a fully party-list proportional representation system.[6][7][8] The change affected the composition of all seats in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Kazakh Parliament beginning with the 2007 legislative election.[9][10]
On 24 December 2022, the Electoral district No. 20 was reestablished by the Central Election Commission in the territory of Kostanay Region, which came into effect on 1 January 2023 as a result of the 2022 amendment.[11][12] The adoption of this amendment marked the reintroduction of a mixed electoral system for electing Mäjilis deputies, with the use of numbered constituencies being reinstated for the first time since 2004.[13][14] It made its debut in the 2023 legislative election, with Erkin Äbil becoming the elected representative of the constituency.[15]
Deputies
edit| Election | Member | Party | % | Representing region | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Oralbek Jaqianov | Independent | 52.5 | Almaty Region | |
| 2007 | Defunct (Single-nationwide PR constituency) | ||||
| 2012 | |||||
| 2016 | |||||
| 2021 | |||||
| 2023 | Erkin Äbil | Amanat | 54.2 | Kostanay Region | |
Election results
edit2023
edit| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erkin Äbil | Amanat | 192,175 | 54.17 | |
| Berikjan Qaiypbai | Auyl | 26,002 | 7.33 | |
| Almagül Qaibajanova | Independent | 18,093 | 5.10 | |
| Dias Nurmağambetov | Independent | 17,329 | 4.88 | |
| Bolat Äbişev | Independent | 17,032 | 4.80 | |
| Roman Maqsut | Independent | 16,013 | 4.51 | |
| Säbit Nurğaliev | Independent | 15,952 | 4.50 | |
| Damir Jaqanov | Nationwide Social Democratic Party | 15,720 | 4.43 | |
| Anton Fabry | Independent | 15,079 | 4.25 | |
| Älibek Mahambet | Independent | 13,945 | 3.93 | |
| Against all | 7,409 | 2.09 | ||
| Total | 354,749 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 354,749 | 98.37 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,866 | 1.63 | ||
| Total votes | 360,615 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 554,655 | 65.02 | ||
| Amanat gain | ||||
| Source: CEC | ||||
References
edit- ^ Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of April 1, 2023 (PDF) (Report). Astana: Department of Population Statistics (published 2023-05-15). 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
- ^ "Сайлау қорытындылары туралы". Қостанай таңы (in Kazakh). 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
- ^ Tatyana, Kudrenok (2023-03-27). "2023 elections: CEC announces winners of single-mandate districts". Kazinform. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ ""Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы" Қазақстан Республикасы Орталық сайлау комиссиясының 2022 жылғы 24 желтоқсандағы № 130/625 Қаулысы". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ 1990 жылғы 25 наурыз бен 2012 жылғы 16 қаңтар аралығындағы кезеңде Қазақстан Республикасында болған сайлаулар мен республикалық референдумдар туралы ақпараттық жинақ (PDF) (Report) (in Kazakh). Vol. 1. Astana: The Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2012. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-29. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Annual Report 2007 - Kazakhstan". Refworld. 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Sarsembayev, Marat (2008). "Parliamentary Reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). OSCE Yearbook 2007. Baden-Baden: 115–124. doi:10.5771/9783845207018-115. ISBN 9783845207018 – via Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy.
- ^ Yermukanov, Marat (2007-05-30). "CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS BOLSTER NAZARBAYEVS PRESIDENCY". www.cacianalyst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Kozlova, Marina (2007-08-17). "Political Apathy, Uncertainty Ahead of Kazakhstan Parliamentary Elections". World Politics Review. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Satubaldina, Assel (2023-03-16). "Here's What You Need to Know About Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы". www.election.gov.kz (in Kazakh). 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ардақ, Жанат (2022-08-30). "Мәжіліске бір мандатты округтан сайланудың егжей-тегжейі жарияланды". inbusiness.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Alzhanov, Dimash (2022-07-28). "Kazakhstan's referendum: regime consolidation instead of genuine political reforms". ConstitutionNet. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ualikhanova, Aruzhan (2023-01-31). "State Counselor Karin: Kazakhstan Set to Continue Political Reforms Through 2023". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Халдарова, Динара (2023-03-20). "Кто из одномандатников Алматы, Астаны и областей прошел в Мажилис". zakon.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-06-20.