Wikipedia

Foreign relations of Georgia

Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence;[2] however, Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date[5]
1   New Zealand 11 March 1992
2   United States 24 March 1992
3   Austria 25 March 1992
4   Germany 13 April 1992
5   Cuba 18 April 1992
6   Greece 20 April 1992
7   Netherlands 22 April 1992
—   State of Palestine 25 April 1992[6]
8   United Kingdom 27 April 1992
9   Poland 28 April 1992
10   Egypt 11 May 1992
11   Italy 11 May 1992
12   Mongolia 12 May 1992
13   Hungary 14 May 1992
14   Iran 15 May 1992
15   Turkey 21 May 1992
—   Holy See 23 May 1992
16   Portugal 23 May 1992
17   Israel 1 June 1992
18   Belgium 5 June 1992
19   Bulgaria 5 June 1992
20   Norway 5 June 1992
21   Chile 8 June 1992
22   Mexico 8 June 1992
23   China 9 June 1992
24   Liechtenstein 10 June 1992
25    Switzerland 10 June 1992
26   Armenia 17 June 1992
27   Estonia 17 June 1992
28   Moldova 25 June 1992
29   Romania 25 June 1992
30   Vietnam 30 June 1992
31   Denmark 1 July 1992
—   Russia (suspended) 1 July 1992[7]
32   Finland 8 July 1992
33   Cyprus 9 July 1992
34   Spain 9 July 1992
35   Kyrgyzstan 10 July 1992
36   Australia 16 July 1992
37   Turkmenistan 16 July 1992
38   Thailand 21 July 1992
39   Ukraine 22 July 1992
40   Canada 23 July 1992
41   Kazakhstan 24 July 1992
42   Zimbabwe 24 July 1992
43   Morocco 30 July 1992
44   Japan 3 August 1992
45   France 21 August 1992
46   Bangladesh 27 August 1992
47   Kuwait 3 September 1992
48   Sweden 19 September 1992
49   Iceland 21 September 1992
50   Philippines 21 September 1992
51   India 28 September 1992
52   United Arab Emirates 20 October 1992
53   Argentina 2 November 1992
54   Azerbaijan 8 November 1992
55   Ghana 4 December 1992
56   South Korea 14 December 1992
57   Czech Republic 1 January 1993
58   Slovakia 1 January 1993
59   Indonesia 25 January 1993
60   Slovenia 28 January 1993
61   Croatia 1 February 1993
62   Malta 1 February 1993
63   Monaco 1 February 1993
64   Singapore 26 February 1993
65   Sudan 10 March 1993
66   Latvia 11 March 1993
67   Qatar 16 March 1993
68   Burundi 21 March 1993
69   Lebanon 1 April 1993
70   South Africa 23 April 1993
71   Brazil 28 April 1993
72   Malaysia 7 May 1993[8]
73   Bahrain 10 May 1993
—   Syria (broken) 18 May 1993[9]
74   Algeria 27 May 1993
75   Ethiopia 29 June 1993
76   Albania 8 July 1993
77   Zambia 14 October 1993
78   Belarus 6 January 1994
79   Jordan 6 April 1994
80   Libya 10 May 1994
81   Uruguay 11 May 1994[10]
82   Pakistan 12 May 1994
83   Saudi Arabia 27 May 1994
84   Afghanistan 12 July 1994
85   Tajikistan 4 August 1994
86   Uzbekistan 19 August 1994
—   Nicaragua (suspended) 14 September 1994[11]
87   Lithuania 16 September 1994
88   Luxembourg 17 October 1994
89   North Korea 3 November 1994
90   Cambodia 17 November 1994
91   Serbia 26 June 1995
92   Yemen 5 September 1995
93   Ivory Coast 21 December 1995
94   Tunisia 7 March 1996
95   Jamaica 31 July 1996
96   Ireland 12 September 1996
97   Mozambique 13 September 1996
98   San Marino 19 November 1996
99   Angola 10 March 1997
100   Sierra Leone 7 April 1997
101   Colombia 6 June 1997
102   Ecuador 28 January 1998
103   Bosnia and Herzegovina 16 March 1998
104   Costa Rica 5 May 1998
105   Sri Lanka 16 June 1998
—   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 24 July 1998
106   Guinea 31 July 1998
107   Laos 6 November 1998
108   Panama 18 November 1998
109   Bolivia 20 November 1998
110   El Salvador 17 May 1999
111   Myanmar 16 August 1999
112   Nigeria June 2000
113   Djibouti 22 November 2000
114     Nepal 22 September 2005[12]
115   Andorra 5 April 2006
116   Oman 1 January 2007
117   Madagascar 24 May 2007
118   Iraq 18 September 2007
119   Montenegro 29 October 2007
120   Peru 14 January 2010
121   Botswana 15 January 2010
122   Cape Verde 22 January 2010
123   Dominican Republic 22 January 2010
124   Marshall Islands 18 February 2010
125   Saint Lucia 25 February 2010
126   Brunei 1 March 2010
127   Liberia 4 March 2010[12]
128   Paraguay 9 March 2010
129   Maldives 11 March 2010
130   Samoa 12 March 2010
131   Comoros 26 March 2010
132   Fiji 29 March 2010
133   Antigua and Barbuda 7 April 2010
134   Gambia 21 April 2010
135   Guatemala 27 April 2010
136   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 June 2010
137   Equatorial Guinea 23 June 2010
138   Kenya 2 July 2010
139   Senegal 19 August 2010
140   Uganda 9 December 2010
141   Dominica 15 December 2010
142   Central African Republic 20 December 2010[12]
143   Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 January 2011
144   Somalia 26 January 2011
145   Tuvalu 4 February 2011[12]
146   Mauritius 3 March 2011
147   Republic of the Congo 3 March 2011
148   Guinea-Bissau 9 March 2011
149   Honduras 9 March 2011
150   Solomon Islands 11 March 2011
151   Rwanda 23 March 2011
152   Trinidad and Tobago 8 April 2011
153   Bahamas 13 May 2011
154   Suriname 27 May 2011
155   Mauritania 16 June 2011
156   Federated States of Micronesia 12 August 2011
157   Gabon 19 September 2011
158   Malawi 19 September 2011
159   Palau 17 October 2011[13]
160   Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 October 2011
161   Grenada 23 November 2011
162   Haiti 16 December 2011
163   East Timor 22 December 2011[12]
164   Tanzania Before 2012[14]
165   Eritrea 24 February 2012
166   Guyana 23 April 2012
167   Niger 30 May 2012[12]
168   Mali 31 May 2012[12]
169   South Sudan 15 June 2012
170   Kiribati 28 September 2012
171   Burkina Faso 2 October 2012[12]
172   Seychelles 15 March 2013
173   Vanuatu 12 July 2013
174   Lesotho 23 September 2013
175   Cameroon 26 September 2013
176   Togo 27 May 2014
177   Chad 19 June 2014
178   São Tomé and Príncipe 12 September 2014[15]
179   Benin 25 September 2014[12]
180   Tonga 18 February 2015[12]
181   Namibia 5 November 2015[12]
182   Eswatini 20 May 2016[12]
183   Papua New Guinea 4 October 2016[16]
184   Belize 1 October 2017
185   Barbados 8 March 2018[12]
186   North Macedonia 15 March 2019[12]

Relations by country

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Multilateral

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Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
  European Union See Georgia–European Union relations and Accession of Georgia to the European Union
  NATO See Georgia–NATO relations

Africa

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Algeria 27 May 1993 See Algeria–Georgia relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1993.
  • Algeria is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia is represented in Algeria through its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
  Egypt 11 May 1992[17] See Egypt–Georgia relations
  South Africa 23 April 1994 See Georgia–South Africa relations

Americas

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Brazil April 1993 See Brazil–Georgia relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Brasília.
  Canada 23 July 1992 See Canada–Georgia relations
  • Canada is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Ottawa.
  Mexico 8 June 1992[19] See Georgia–Mexico relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Mexico City.[20]
  • Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.[21]
  Nicaragua[note 1] 14 September 1994[11] — 28 November 2008[22] See Georgia–Nicaragua relations

Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[11] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[22]

  United States 23 April 1992[23] See Georgia–United States relations

On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[24]

Asia

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Armenia 17 July 1992[25] See Armenia–Georgia relations
  • There are nearly 250,000 Armenians in Georgia, among them 115,000 living in Samtskhe-Javakheti and 83,000 in Tbilisi.[26] The Georgian minority in Armenia is less sizable.
  • Armenia and Georgia have a long history of cultural and political relations. The interaction peaked in the Middle Ages when both nations engaged in prolific cultural dialogue and allied themselves against the neighboring Muslim empires. There were frequent intermarriages between Armenian and Georgian the royal and noble families and both ethnicities intermingled in several border areas.
  • Armenia has an embassy in Tbilisi and a general consulate in Batumi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and the EU's Eastern Partnership.
  Azerbaijan 18 November 1992[27] See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
  China 9 June 1992[28] See China–Georgia relations
  East Timor 22 December 2011

Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[30]

  Hong Kong See Georgia–Hong Kong relations
  India 28 September 1992[31] See Georgia–India relations
  Iran 15 May 1992[33] See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
  • Persia and Georgia have had relations for thousands of years.
  Iraq 18 September 2007 See Georgia–Iraq relations
  Israel 1 June 1992[34] See Georgia–Israel relations
  Japan 3 August 1992[35] See Georgia–Japan relations
  • Since November 2006, Georgia has maintained an embassy in Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan

  Kazakhstan 24 July 1992[36] See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations
  Kuwait
  • Georgia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
  Kyrgyzstan 10 July 1992 See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
  Malaysia 7 May 1993[39] See Georgia–Malaysia relations
  Myanmar 16 August 1999 See Georgia–Myanmar relations
  Saudi Arabia See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  South Korea 14 December 1992[40] See Georgia–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[41]

  Syria 18 May 1993[45] — 5 June 2018[46] See Georgia–Syria relations

Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

  Taiwan none Republic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[47]
  Tajikistan 4 August 1994 See Georgia–Tajikistan relations
  Turkey 21 May 1992[49] See Georgia–Turkey relations
  United Arab Emirates 20 October 1992 See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Europe

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Further information: Accession of Georgia to the European Union and Georgia–European Union relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Albania 8 July 1993[52] See Albania–Georgia relations
  • Albania is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey).
  • Georgia is represented in Albania through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara, (Turkey).
  Austria 18 January 1993[53] See Austria–Georgia relations
  Belarus 14 July 1992 See Belarus–Georgia relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Minsk.
  Bulgaria 5 June 1992[54] See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
  Croatia See Croatia–Georgia relations
  • Croatia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Cyprus 9 July 1993[57] See Cyprus–Georgia relations
  • Cyprus is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Athens, (Greece).
  • Georgia has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Denmark 1 July 1992[58] See Denmark–Georgia relations
  Estonia See Estonia–Georgia relations
  Finland See Finland–Georgia relations
  France 21 August 1992[59] See France–Georgia relations
  • France has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Paris.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Germany 13 April 1992[60] See Georgia–Germany relations
  Greece 20 April 1992 See Georgia–Greece relations
  Hungary 14 May 1992[63] See Georgia–Hungary relations
  Iceland 21 September 1992 See Georgia–Iceland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992.

  Italy 11 May 1992[65] See Georgia–Italy relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Rome.
  • Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Latvia 11 March 1993[66] See Georgia–Latvia relations
  Liechtenstein 10 June 1992 See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations
  Lithuania 16 September 1994[68] See Georgia–Lithuania relations
  Luxembourg 23 June 1992 See Georgia–Luxembourg relations
  Malta 1 February 1993[71] See Georgia–Malta relations
  Moldova 25 June 1992[72] See Georgia–Moldova relations
  Monaco 2 March 2009 See Georgia–Monaco relations
  Montenegro 29 October 2007 See Georgia–Montenegro relations
  Netherlands 22 April 1992[73][74] See Georgia–Netherlands relations
  Norway 5 June 1992 See Georgia–Norway relations
  Poland 28 April 1992[76] See Georgia–Poland relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Portugal See Georgia–Portugal relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Romania 25 June 1992[77] See Georgia–Romania relations
  Russia[note 1] 1 July 1992—2 September 2008[78] See Georgia–Russia relations

On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[79]

  Serbia 26 June 1995[80] See Georgia–Serbia relations
  Slovenia 13 January 1993 See Georgia–Slovenia relations
  Spain 9 July 1992 See Georgia–Spain relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
  Sweden 19 September 1992[82] See Georgia–Sweden relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • After the war, when Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia, Georgia and Sweden both did not recognize the independence of both states. There were protests near the Russian embassy in Stockholm, as the war was going on 12 August 2008. The protests was held by a group of Georgians and Swedes.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
   Switzerland 10 June 1992[83] See Georgia–Switzerland relations
  Ukraine 22 July 1992[85] See Georgia–Ukraine relations

Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages.

  United Kingdom 27 April 1992[86] See Georgia–United Kingdom relations

Georgia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1992.

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have and an Investment Agreement,[89] and a Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.[90]

  Vatican City 5 May 1992 See Georgia–Holy See relations

Oceania

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Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Australia 16 July 1992[91] See Australia–Georgia relations
  • Australia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Canberra.
  Fiji 29 March 2010[92] See Fiji–Georgia relations
  Kiribati 28 September 2012[96] While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[97]

Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[98]

Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.[99]

  Tuvalu 4 February 2011[100]—16 February 2012[101]
31 March 2014[102]		 On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[101] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[102][103]

Overview

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Georgia has established relations with 186 countries and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][79] Nicaragua[note 1][22] and Syria.[note 1][46]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

See also

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Further reading

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Has recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence

References

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  1. ^ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
  2. ^ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. ^ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  5. ^ "Bilateral relations" (in English and Georgian). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  6. ^ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
  7. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  8. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  9. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  10. ^ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  14. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  16. ^ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  18. ^ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  19. ^ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  20. ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  21. ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  22. ^ a b c "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  23. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  24. ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
  25. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  26. ^ a b 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
  27. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  28. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  29. ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
  30. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  31. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  32. ^ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Archived from the original on 24 January 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  33. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  34. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  35. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  36. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  37. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  38. ^ a b "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
  39. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  40. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
  41. ^ a b "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  42. ^ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
  43. ^ "Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
  44. ^ "주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
  45. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  46. ^ a b "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  47. ^ "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  48. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  49. ^ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  50. ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  51. ^ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  52. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  53. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  54. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  55. ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
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