Major general Sir Christopher Earle Welby-Everard KBE CB DL (9 August 1909 – 10 May 1996) was a senior British Army officer and the last British commander of the Nigerian Army.
Sir Christopher Welby-Everard | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | "Chris" |
| Born | 9 August 1909 Spalding, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 10 May 1996 (aged 86) Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1932–1965 |
| Rank |  Major general |
| Service number | 52445 |
| Unit | Lincolnshire Regiment |
| Commands | 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment 1st Battalion, Royal Lincolnshire Regiment 157th (Lowland) Infantry Brigade Nigerian Army |
| Battles / wars | Arab revolt in Palestine World War II |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in despatches |
Early life
editChristopher Welby-Everard was born on 9 August 1909 in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, the son of Edward Everard Earle Welby-Everard and the great-grandson of Sir Glynne Welby, 3rd Baronet.[1] He was educated at Charterhouse School and graduated from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1931.
Military career
editOn 30 April 1932 he commissioned as a second lieutenant from the General List, Territorial Army into the Lincolnshire Regiment (with seniority backdated to 29 September 1930).[2] Promoted to lieutenant on 29 September 1933,[3] he served in the 2nd Battalion, seeing action in the Arab revolt in Palestine, before working as adjutant at the Regimental Depot in Lincoln between 1937 and 1939, and receiving a promotion to captain on 29 September 1938.[4]
Between 1939 and 1943, during World War II, he worked as a staff officer and attended the Staff College, Camberley.[5] On 11 March 1944 Welby-Everard was promoted to the acting rank of lieutenant colonel and appointed as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 2nd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment, which was to participate in the invasion of Normandy. The battalion formed part the 9th Brigade of Major General Tom Rennie's British 3rd Division and took part in the D-Day landings in June. Welby-Everard led the battalion during the early stages of the Normandy Campaign, including in Operation Charnwood, until he was wounded in Operation Goodwood in July. He subsequently served on the staff of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division before serving at Middle East Land Forces until September 1948. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1945.[6]
Between 1949 and 1951, Welby-Everard was CO of th3 1st Battalion, Royal Lincolnshire Regiment. From 1952 to 1954 he was Brigade Colonel at HQ Midland Brigade, and was promoted to full colonel on 31 December 1953.[7] Welby-Everard was then made Commander of HQ Scottish Command, holding the position until 1957. Between 1957 and 1959 he was Brigadier General Staff at HQ British Army of the Rhine and then served as Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces, Northern Europe until October 1961. He was promoted to major-general on 19 May 1959. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1960.[8] From 1962 to 1965 Welby-Everard was the General Officer Commanding of the Nigerian Army; the last British officer to hold the role after Nigerian independence.[9] He retired from the army on 1 May 1965, having been made a KBE the same year.[10]
In 1966, he was made a Deputy Lieutenant for Lincolnshire and he served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1974.[11]
Personal life
editWelby-Everard married Sybil Juliet Wake Shorrock in 1938 and together they had two sons. He played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1934 to 1938.[12]
References
edit- ^ 'Welby-Everard, Sir Christopher Earle' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 2 July 2015
- ^ "No. 33821". The London Gazette. 29 April 1932. p. 2793.
- ^ "No. 33982". The London Gazette. 29 September 1933. p. 6284.
- ^ "No. 34557". The London Gazette. 30 September 1938. p. 6140.
- ^ 'Welby-Everard, Sir Christopher Earle' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 2 July 2015
- ^ 'Welby-Everard, Sir Christopher Earle' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 2 July 2015
- ^ 'Welby-Everard, Sir Christopher Earle' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 2 July 2015
- ^ "No. 42231". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1960. p. 8891.
- ^ 'Welby-Everard, Sir Christopher Earle' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 2 July 2015
- ^ "No. 43529". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1965. p. 7.
- ^ "No. 46249". The London Gazette. 28 March 1974. p. 4007.
- ^ "Minor Counties Championship Matches played by Christopher Welby-Everard". CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 October 2015.