Major-General Thomas Gordon Rennie CB DSO MBE (3 January 1900 – 24 March 1945) was a British Army officer who served with distinction during World War II. He was the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 3rd Infantry Division during the Normandy landings in June 1944. He was injured on 13 June but recovered quickly and was given command of the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division, which he led for the rest of the campaign in Western Europe until he was killed in action during Operation Plunder, the Allied crossing of the River Rhine, in March 1945.
Tom Rennie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 January 1900 Foochow, China |
| Died | 24 March 1945 (aged 45) River Rhine, Germany |
| Buried | Reichswald Forest War Cemetery, Germany |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1919−1945 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 18139 |
| Unit | Black Watch |
| Commands | 5th Battalion, Black Watch 154th Infantry Brigade 3rd Infantry Division 51st (Highland) Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Member of the Order of the British Empire |
Military career
edit
Educated at Loretto School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Rennie was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) on 16 July 1919.[1][2][3][4]
After attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1933 to 1934, he saw active service in the Second World War, was taken prisoner at Saint-Valery-en-Caux during the final stages of the Battle of France in June 1940, but then escaped nine days later.[1][5][4]
He was made Commanding Officer (CO) of the 5th Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) in 1942, leading the battalion at the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942,[6] and then becoming Commander of the 154th Infantry Brigade[1] and leading that formation for the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943.[6][7][3]
Towards the end of 1943 it was decided to withdraw the 51st Division, together with three other battle-experienced formations, back to Britain in order to strengthen the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group for the Allied invasion of Normandy, scheduled to take place in the spring of 1944. Rennie's brigade therefore arrived in England in late November. On 12 December Rennie was promoted to the acting rank of major-general and received a new appointment as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 3rd Infantry Division.[3] The 3rd Division was one of the original divisions of the Regular Army and had fought under Montgomery's command with the BEF in 1940. Since then it had not served overseas and had only seen service in the United Kingdom until being transferred in mid-1943 to the 21st Army Group, then commanded by General Sir Bernard Paget.[1][8] As a result, by the time Rennie succeeded Major-General William Ramsden as GOC, he found the division, then training in combined operations in Scotland, to be extremely well trained but almost completely lacking in experience in battle.[9] In April 1944 the division was sent to Southern England to begin its final preparations for the invasion of Normandy, where it was to be one of the assaulting formations for the initial stages of the invasion.[9]
He was then made General Officer Commanding 51st (Highland) Infantry Division but in March 1945, after crossing the Rhine, he was killed by mortar fire.[1][3][10] He left behind a widow and two children.[4]
He is buried in Reichswald Forest War Cemetery.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Loretto Roll of Honour Archived 28 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 31505". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 August 1919. p. 10343.
- ^ a b c d "British Army officer histories". Unit Histories. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Smart 2005, p. 266.
- ^ Mead 2007, p. 379−380.
- ^ a b Exhibition: "They got a huge reception at St Valery" Breakout from Normandy Archived 28 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mead 2007, p. 380−381.
- ^ Mead 2007, p. 381−382.
- ^ a b Mead 2007, p. 381.
- ^ Mead 2007, p. 382−383.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Rennie, Tom Gordon". www.cwgc.org: Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
Bibliography
edit- James Lawton Collins Jr.; David G. Chandler (1994). The D-Day Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0132036215.
- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
edit