Chaudhary Ajit Singh (12 February 1939 – 6 May 2021)[2] was an Indian farmer leader and politician. He was the founder and chief of the Rashtriya Lok Dal, a political party recognised in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was son of the former Prime Minister of India Chaudhary Charan Singh.[3][4] He tested positive for COVID-19 and was subsequently admitted to a hospital in Gurugram.[5] He died on 6 May 2021 after his condition deteriorated.[6]
Ajit Singh | |
|---|---|
 Singh in 2012 | |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1999–2014 | |
| Preceded by | Sompal Shastri |
| Succeeded by | Satyapal Singh |
| In office 1989–1998 | |
| Preceded by | Chaudhary Charan Singh |
| Succeeded by | Sompal Shastri |
| Constituency | Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh |
| Minister of Civil Aviation | |
| In office 18 December 2011 – 26 May 2014 | |
| Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
| Preceded by | Vayalar Ravi |
| Succeeded by | Ashok Gajapathi Raju |
| Minister of Agriculture | |
| In office 22 July 2001 – 24 May 2003 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Nitish Kumar |
| Succeeded by | Rajnath Singh |
| Minister of Food Processing Industries | |
| In office February 1995 – May 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
| Preceded by | Tarun Gogoi |
| Succeeded by | Dilip Ray |
| Minister of Industry | |
| In office 5 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | V. P. Singh |
| Preceded by | Dinesh Singh |
| Succeeded by | Pranab Mukherjee |
| President of Janata Party | |
| In office 1988–1990 | |
| Preceded by | Chandra Shekhar |
| Succeeded by | Subramanian Swamy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 February 1939 Bhadola, United Provinces, British India |
| Died | 6 May 2021 (aged 82)[1] Gurugram, Haryana, India |
| Political party | Rashtriya Lok Dal |
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouse | Radhika Singh (m. 1967) |
| Children | Jayant Chaudhary and two daughters |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | |
Political career
editChaudhary Ajit Singh was one of the most dynamic leaders of India, especially worked for farmers and on economic condition of India. When Chaudhary Ajit Singh was Commerce and Industry Minister in V. P. Singh's government, he drafted and tried to pass the bill against License Raj, which was unsuccessful since most of the parties were against it. When Chandra Shekhar Government fell, prime minister P.V Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh passed the same bill in the Parliament.[citation needed] This bill was one of the major reforms of Indian history better known as the Liberalization reforms of India, which opened the country for the Global market.[7]
Ajit Singh entered into politics in May 1986 by joining Lok Dal. He was made general secretary and a member of central parliamentary board of Lok Dal.[8][9] Within months of joining politics, he removed Mulayam Singh Yadav from the position of Lok Dal legislature party leader in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.[8]
Ajit Singh was first elected to Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Indian Parliament) in 1986 after his father and former prime minister Charan Singh became ill. He was the President of Lok Dal (A). In 1988, he merged Lok Dal (A) with Janata Party and became president of Janata Party.[10] In 1989, he was General Secretary of Janata Dal after all the parties decided to merge under the leadership of VP Singh to take on the Indian National Congress. Ajit Singh brought in most political strength from Uttar Pradesh to VP Singh during that election.[3] At several occasions, Ajit Singh was a significant political figure in government formations as well as in alliances. One of the important movements was when Ajit Singh even threatened to leave the P.V. Narsimharao government because Manmohan Singh, the Finance Minister of India wanted to put the Indian farmers to also pay income tax, of which Chaudhary believed will destroy the Indian Farmers.[citation needed]
He was elected to Lok Sabha (the lower house of Indian Parliament) from Baghpat in 1989. He was Minister of Industry in V. P. Singh's cabinet from December 1989 to November 1990.[3] He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in 1991 Indian general election. He served as Minister of Food in P. V. Narasimha Rao's cabinet.[3]
Ajit Singh was re-elected in 1996 as a Congress candidate but resigned from the party and Lok Sabha in 1996. He then founded Bharatiya Kisan Kamgar Party and was re-elected in a Baghpat 1997 by-election.[11][12] In 1999, he relaunched his party with the name Rashtriya Lok Dal.[12][13] He lost the 1998 election and was re-elected in 1999, 2004 and 2009. From 2001 to 2003, he was Minister of Agriculture in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government.[3] After his party joined the ruling United Progressive Alliance in 2011, he was Minister of Civil Aviation from December 2011 to May 2014.[3] In 2019 Indian general election, He contested from Muzaffarnagar but lost to Sanjeev Balyan of BJP by a very small margin of 6526 votes.[14][15]
Education
editHe had a Bachelor of Technology (Mechanical Engineering) from IIT Kharagpur and an M.S. from Illinois Institute of Technology. He was a computer scientist by profession and one of the first Indians to work with IBM in the 1960s.[3]
Personal life
editHe was married to Radhika Singh, and had one son and two daughters.[3] His son, Jayant Chaudhary, was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha from Mathura, Uttar Pradesh.
Death
editSingh tested positive for COVID-19 on 20 April 2021 and was admitted in a private hospital in Gurugram.[16] He died on 6 May 2021 after developing COVID-19. At the time of death, he was 82 years old.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "RLD chief Ajit Singh succumbs to Covid". Pankaj Shah. The Times of India. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Rashtriya Lok Dal chief and former Union minister Ajit Singh dies of Covid-19". India Today. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website". Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "With Chaudhury Charan Singh in hospital, Ajit Singh likely to step in as Lok Dal chief". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Rashtriya Lok Dal chief and former Union minister Ajit Singh dies of Covid-19". India Today. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ "Rashtriya Lok Dal chief Ajit Singh dies of Covid-19 at Gurugram hospital". India TV News. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ "Who was Chaudhary Ajit Singh". Shaurya Kharb. The Lallantop. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ a b Dutt, Anuradha (8 March 1987). "Taking Charge : Ajit Singh's display of power". The Illustrated Weekly of India. p. 564.
- ^ "Sordid struggle for succession on within Lok Dal family". India Today. 15 August 1986. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ Chawla, Prabhu (15 June 1998). "Ajit Singh catapulted as Janata Party president". India Today. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Ajit Singh". India Today. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Explained: Jats and the BJP in Uttar Pradesh". The Indian Express. 29 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ Yadav, Nicholas (6 May 2021). "A Tribute To Chaudhary Ajit Singh". Outlook.
- ^ "Ajit Singh: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More - Oneindia". hindi.oneindia.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ "RLD Chief Ajit Singh Files Nomination from UP's Muzaffarnagar".
- ^ "Rashtriya Lok Dal chief Ajit Singh dies of COVID-19". The Economic Times. Retrieved 6 May 2021.