Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
Plants
editCnidarians
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Late Oligocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
||||
|
Actinaraea michoacanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Actinaraea. |
|||
|
Actinastrea chumbitaroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae, a species of Actinastrea. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea" columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata. |
||||
|
Axisvacuus tenerus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. The type species is C. merbeleri. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Silurian |
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea and the family Innaporidae; a replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus (1970). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (early Viséan) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae; a species of Cionodendron. |
||||
|
Craspedophyllia japonica[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Craspedophyllia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Ibaraki & Tazawa |
Devonian |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Alveolitidae. |
||||
|
Crateroseris stefani[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae, a species of Crateroseris. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Suzuki & Taguchi |
Miocene |
Katsuta Group |
A species of Dendrophyllia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
Oligocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. A new genus for "Columnocoenia" ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
Yaricak Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida, possibly a member of the family Koninckocariniidae. |
|||
|
Goniophyllum osloense[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johannessen in Wright |
Silurian (late Telychian) |
An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum. |
|||
|
Guembelastraea kanmerae[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Arias & Vilas |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae, a species of Heteropistophyllum. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Isopora. |
||||
|
Latiphyllia mexicana[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Latiphyllia. |
|||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Ordovician |
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea; a replacement name for Granulina Leleshus (1975). |
||||
|
Margarosmilia mizukamia[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae, a species of Margarosmilia. |
|||
|
Mycetophyllopsis azteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Mycetophyllopsis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina. The type species is Munusculum martinaseki. |
|||
|
Nervophyllum lukoviensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae. |
||||
|
Orbignygyra? incognita[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae, possibly a species of Orbignygyra. |
|||
|
Ovalastrea malpaso[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae, a species of Ovalastrea. |
|||
|
Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
A montlivaltiid stony coral, a species of Paraclausastrea. |
||||
|
Paracycloseris effrenatus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae, a species of Paracycloseris. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
A new genus for "Meandrina" polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria" flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller |
Miocene (Langhian‒early Serravallian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, a species of Parascolymia. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum" dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum. |
||||
|
Preverastraea coatlicueae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Preverastraea tociae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Fujikawa & Haikawa |
Permian |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
||||
|
Retiophyllia tosaensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Retiophyllia. |
|||
|
Rotiphyllum plumeum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lösser & Sklenář |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Peruc-Korycany Formation |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral. Originally assigned to the family Rhipidogyridae and to the genus Saltocyathus, but subsequently transferred to the family Rayasmiliidae and to the genus Rayasmilia.[24] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo & Cairns |
Miocene |
A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana. |
||||
|
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is "Haplaraea" columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita, Sylviella multisepta, Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is Sylviellopsis erici. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae. The type species is "Diplocoenia" jasenica Frajová (1960). |
|||
|
Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thalamocaeniopsis. |
|||
|
Thamnarea hornosensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Thamnarea. |
|||
|
Thamnasteria tonantzinae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thamnasteria. |
|||
|
Thamnasteriamorpha okudai[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Thamnasteriamorpha. |
|||
|
Thecosmilia guerreroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Thecosmilia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[14] |
Budd & Bosellini |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko |
Permian (Wordian) |
Iwaizaki Limestone |
A tabulate coral belonging to the group Favositida and the family Pachyporidae. |
|||
|
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae, a species of Zaphriphyllum. |
||||
|
Zaphrufimia anceps[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia. |
Arthropods
editBryozoans
editBrachiopods
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod. The type species is Alaskothyris frosti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Albasphe albertimagni. |
||||
|
Alexenia? delepinei[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Alexenia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Bundella Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. |
|||
|
Amictocracens? brocki[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Amictocracens. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Paucispiniferoidea and the family Anidanthidae. |
|||
|
Aphelotreta khemangarensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Aphelotreta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa & Shintani |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Kansuellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Gigoomgan Limestone |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Georginakingiidae.[36] Originally described as a species of Betaneospirifer, subsequently transferred to the genus Neilotreta.[36] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
|||||
|
Bockelia canalis[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae; a species of Bockelia. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae. The type species is B. sparsispinosa; genus also includes new species B. drysdalei, as well as "Terrakea" pollex Hill (1950) and "Paucispinauria" geniculata Waterhouse (1986). |
|||
|
Briggsia[31] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Waterhouse |
Permian (possibly Asselian) |
A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Auriculispinidae. The type species is "Bandoproductus" hastingsensis Briggs (1998); genus also includes "Bandoproductus" youdalensis Briggs (1998). The generic name is preoccupied by Briggsia Craig & Randall (2009). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. The type species is C. vivaldiana. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea. The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Chonetinetes. |
||||
|
Chopinia[42] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
García-Alcalde & Herrera |
Devonian (late Lochkovian or the early Pragian) |
A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae. The type species is C. petercarlsi. The generic name is preoccupied by Chopinia d'Abrera (2001). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Chynithele. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Copperella kaskevichi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Syringothyridae. |
|||
|
Cyrtonotreta vasculata[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Triassic (Anisian) |
A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia" multicostata Yang & Xu (1966). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin, Sevastopulo & Simon |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Schuchertellidae. |
||||
|
Duartea latoresensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Duartea. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Strophalosiidina belonging to the superfamily Dasyalosioidea and the family Mingenewiidae.[46] Originally described as a species of Echinalosia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillaria.[46] |
|||
|
Ssp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae. Subsequently raised to the rank of the species Echinalosia? (Echinalosia) sulcata.[46] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae, a species of Eodmitria. |
|||||
|
Eohadrotreta haydeni[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Eohadrotreta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Cranaenidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde & Herrera |
Devonian (early Lochkovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde & Herrera |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
|
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Wasp Head Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Rammutt Formation |
A member of the family Trigonotretidae. Originally described as a species of Grantonia, subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Trigonotreta.[36] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Rammutt Formation |
A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. The type species is G. aseptus. |
|||
|
Hadrotreta timchristiorum[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Hadrotreta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod; a species of Hibernodonta. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A meristellid athyridid brachiopod; a species of Hindella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Rammutt Formation |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Dielasmidae. |
|||
|
Inflatia ovetensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Inflatia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al. |
Cambrian (Terreneuvian) |
A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Gundiah Bridge Greywacke |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Georginakingiidae.[36] Originally described as a species of Koenigoria, subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Neilotreta.[36] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Kosagittella. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sartenaer |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida. The type species is "Rhynchonella" borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha" altera (Barrande, 1879). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
A species of Kutorgina. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Aulostegidae. Originally described as a species of Lakismatia, subsequently tentatively assigned to the genus Lipanteris.[46] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Leptembolon. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae, a species of Libecoviella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smirnova in Smirnova et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Lingulida, a species of Lingularia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Lochkothele. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod; possibly a species of Lomatorthis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse & Balfe |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
South Curra Limestone |
A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Asselian) |
Rammutt Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the superfamily Proboscidelloidea and the family Paucispinauriidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Platyorthidae. The type species is M. saroyani. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Gilledidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Early Devonian |
A cyrtinid brachiopod. The type species is M. sibirica; genus also includes "Cyrtina" impressio Perry (1984). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the group Strophalosiidina and the family Dasyalosiidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Misensia gracilis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
Rutherford Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Strophomenata belonging to the superfamily Orthotetoidea and the family Schuchertellidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Poletaev |
Carboniferous |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the superfamily Paeckelmanelloidea. The type species is "Spirifer" oceani d'Orbigny (1850). The generic name is preoccupied by Oceania Péron & Lesueur (1810); Poletaev (2024) coined a replacement name Johnsoniana.[63] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Ogilviella. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Muree Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Spirifera (Brachythyris)" oviformis M'Coy (1847); genus also includes new species O. sweeti. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae, a species of Paillettia. |
|||||
|
Palaeoglossa minima[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Obolidae; a species of Palaeoglossa. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Notospiriferidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Dalmanellidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Spiriferinida belonging to the family Syringothyridae. |
|||
|
Philhedra pauciradiata[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Wellerelloidea and the family Wellerellidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[67] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A member of Discinidae, a species of Praeoehlertella. |
||||
|
Prototreta? sumnaensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Prototreta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Calzada & Moreno |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Terebratellidina belonging to the family Laqueidae and the subfamily Terebrataliopsinae, a species of Psilothyris. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Middle Triassic |
A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina" ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Rugaria. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
A member of Spiriferida; a replacement name for Iliella Rukavischnikova (1980). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
A member of Elkaniidae. The type species is Saltaia lampazarensis |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[67] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (early Katian |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia" scalena Williams (1962). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al. |
Late Cambrian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl in Morzadec et al. |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A member of the family Trematidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Radulović et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae. A new genus for "Rhynchonella" plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia" sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992). |
||||
|
Sivorthis precordillerana[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae; a species of Sivorthis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. Originally described as a species of Svalbardia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillonia.[72] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Farley Formation |
A member of the family Rugosochonetidae. Originally described as a species of Svalbardia, subsequently transferred to the genus Capillonia.[72] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Spiriferida; a species of Thecocyrtella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Ordovician (Tremadocian) |
A member of Obolidae. The type species is Torobolus subplanus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde & Herrera |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Alcalde & Herrera |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian (Roadian) |
Moonlight Sandstone |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Ingelarella" magna Campbell (1959). |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Waterhouse |
Permian |
Tiverton Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Ingelarellidae. The type species is "Ingelarella" valida Campbell (1961); genus includes new species V. prima. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod; a species of Yangtzeella. |
Molluscs
editEchinoderms
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis;[75] genus also contains "Trochodiadema" isidis Fourtau (1921).[76] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson et al. |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Nohejlová |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae. The type species is Baficrinus vigilis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oji & Twitchett |
Early Triassic |
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites. |
||||
|
‘Cidaris’ labergensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[85] |
Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders |
Late Triassic |
A sea urchin. Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’, stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris.[84] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Morgan |
Permian |
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Carrasco |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
A sea urchin; a replacement name for Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau (1889). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian) |
A brittle star. A new genus for "Ophioderma" weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium" ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis" leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura" gagnebini Thurmann (1851). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A mitrate belonging to the group Anomalocystitida. The type species is E. marilynni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian-early Devonian |
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is E. hlabsei; genus also includes "Technocrinus" niagarensis Springer (1921). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A blastoid belonging to the group Fissiculata. The type species is E. inexpectatus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli)-early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Decatur Limestone |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian) |
An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Cambrian |
An eocrinoid, a species of Globoeocrinus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Chen |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A marsupiocrinid crinoid. The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lefebvre et al. |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A crinoid, a species of Heviacrinus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Rockhouse Limestone |
A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Ausich |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
|||||
|
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Numberger-Thuy & Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae, a species of Lapidaster. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Lovenicystis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Martínez & del Río |
Devonian |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied). |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Rockhouse Limestone |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida, suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae. The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae, a species of Ophiodoris. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae, a species of Ophiotitanos. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Paracidaris. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli) |
A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida. The type species is P. decaturensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Pridoli) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broadheadi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Lower Rockhouse Limestone |
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is P. broweri. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Polycidaris. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Clement & Brett |
Late Silurian (Ludlovian)-early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida. The type species is "Siphonocrinus" dignis Strimple (1963). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
A member of Eocrinoidea. Genus includes new species P. yini Zhao, Peng & Wu in Zhao et al. (2015). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ramseyocrinus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Rhabdocidaris. |
||||
|
Ristnacrinus oepiki[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A crinoid related to Iocrinus, a species of Ristnacrinus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Trzęsiok |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid; a new genus for "Apiocystites" anna Safford (1869). |
||||
|
Temnocrinus americanus[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn |
Late Silurian |
A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus. |
Conodonts
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Wu & Wang |
Tarim Basin |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (early Emsian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Wu & Wang |
Tarim Basin |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Steiner & Keupp |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Furnishinidae; a species of Gapparodus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Metapolygnathus" nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella" carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wardlaw & Nestell |
Permian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Timrhanrhart Formation |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Epigondolella" carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus" baloghi Kovacs (1977). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dzik |
Late Ordovician |
Krivaya Luka Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Distomodontidae. A new genus for "Amorphognathus" quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhang |
Early Permian |
|||||
|
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Wu & Wang |
Tarim Basin |
Genus includes new species P. elongatus and P. tridens. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wardlaw & Nestell |
Permian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Xiong, Wu & Wang |
Tarim Basin |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang in Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[123] |
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al. |
Early Permian |
A species of Vjalovognathus. |
Fishes
editReptiles
editAmphibians
editResearch
edit- A study of the anatomy of the skull of Acanthostega gunnari is published by Porro, Rayfield & Clack (2015).[124]
- A study of the skeletal morphogenesis of the lepospondyls Microbrachis pelikani and Hyloplesion longicostatum is published by Olori (2015).[125]
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of the lepospondyl Quasicaecilia texana is published by Pardo, Szostakiwskyj & Anderson (2015).[126]
New taxa
editTemnospondyls
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch |
Middle Triassic |
A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Metoposaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares |
Middle or late Permian |
A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Trimerorhachidae. The type species is Procuhy nazariensis. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Dvinosauria. The type species is Timonya anneae. |
|
Lepospondyls
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli. |
Lissamphibians
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Syromyatnikova |
Late Early – early Middle Miocene |
A true toad of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most similar and possibly related to the Mongolian toad. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog. The type species is Hensonbatrachus kermiti. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nicoli |
Late Miocene to Early Pliocene |
A frog belonging to the family Ceratophryidae, a species of Lepidobatrachus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Wake |
Eocene or Miocene |
A lungless salamander found in Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae. |
| |||
| Tyrrellbatrachus[137] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmley, Chandler & Chandler |
Miocene (late Clarendonian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae. |
Diadectomorphs
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Bever |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma) |
A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis. |
Synapsids
editNon-mammalian synapsids
editResearch
edit- Redescription of the anatomy of Tiarajudens eccentricus is published by Cisneros et al. (2015), who compare the species with Anomocephalus africanus.[140]
New taxa
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cox & Angielczyk |
Permian |
A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker, Sidor & Angielczyk |
Late Permian |
A therocephalian. The type species is Ichibengops munyamadziensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruger et al. |
Late Permian |
Chiweta Beds |
A burnetiamorph biarmosuchian therapsid. The type species is Lende chiweta. |
| ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Abdala |
Middle Triassic |
A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray |
Late Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic |
A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria. |
Mammals
editOther animals
editResearch
edit- A study of phylogenetic relationships of the Ediacaran animal Namacalathus, interpreting it as a member of Lophotrochozoa related to bryozoans and brachiopods, is published by Zhuravlev, Wood & Penny (2015).[147]
New taxa
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs |
Early Ordovician |
A hurdiid radiodont. The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
An early deuterostome, a species of Banffia. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte |
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Colospongia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species C. magnitubus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Silurian (Llandovery) |
A graptolite, a species of Cyrtograptus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Precambrian (Ediacaran) |
A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
A kinorhynch-like scalidophoran. The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Dong |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Galeactena hemispherica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido |
Late Ordovician |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Gemmactena actinala. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species G. siciliana. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Glyptograptus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia. |
||||
|
Hindenites parkheadensis[167] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eriksson & von Bitter |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
Eramosa Lagerstätte |
A polychaete, a species of Hindenites. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species I. maxima. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. Genus includes I. magna and I. parva. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species M. lupensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species M. panormitana and M. reticulata. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is N. chaetetiformis; genus also includes N. arcularia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Parastylothalamia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Carbacho |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Upper Fezouata Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae, a species of Pernerograptus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species P. perforata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. |
||||
|
Protopholoe colombiana[172] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Pseudorthograptus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species P. anulifera. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parry et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae. The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species R. magna. |
||||
|
Sarmentofascis? digitatus[176] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Krajewski |
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian) |
Crimean Peninsula |
A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge, possibly a species of Sarmentofascis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[178] |
Smith |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species S. siciliana. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[180] |
Maletz & Steiner |
Cambrian |
A graptolite, a species of Sphenoecium. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[182] |
Świerczewska-Gładysz |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae. The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. The type species is T. conica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A comb jelly. The type species is Thaumactena ensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A vetulicystid deuterostome. The type species is Thylacocercus ignota. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species T. gracilis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a species of Uncinatograptus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate |
Late Triassic |
A demosponge. Genus includes new species V. triasica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia. |
| |||
|
Wiwaxia papilio[185] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia. |
| ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
LoDuca et al. |
Cambrian |
Burgess Shale |
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[186] |
Other organisms
edit| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver et al. |
Eocene |
A diatom, a species of Actinella. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski & Clarkson |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus. The type species is Caledonicratis caridum. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al. |
Eocene |
A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula" globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii. |
||||
|
Circulodinium? laeve[193] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, possibly a species of Circulodinium. |
|||
|
Cyclostephanos nepalensis[194] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclostephanos pseudonepalensis[194] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclostephanos ramosus[195] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclotella paleo-ocellata[196] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al. |
Holocene |
A diatom. Originally described as a species of Cyclotella; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015).[197] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
An acritarch. |
|||||
|
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova & Kozyrenko |
A diatom. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov |
Early Mesoproterozoic |
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov |
Early Mesoproterozoic |
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agić, Moczydłowska & Yin |
Late Mesoproterozoic |
A microfossil belonging to the stem group of Chloroplastida. Genus includes new species G. fibratum. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fenner |
Paleocene |
Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau) |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov |
Early Mesoproterozoic |
A eukaryotic microorganism, possibly a green alga. The type species is H. simmetrica; genus also includes H. lancetica. |
||||
|
Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum[193] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Kaiwaradinium. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumovskiy et al. |
Late Vendian |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov |
Early Mesoproterozoic |
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. elongata. Possibly a junior synonym of Jixiania lineata.[205] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Du, Wang & Komiya |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Its fossil were originally interpreted as a probable sponge gemmules;[207] this interpretation was criticized by Pronzato, Pisera & Manconi (2017), who stated that the fossils resemble some arcellid testate amoebae.[208] Genus includes new species M. gemmuleanalogi. |
||||||
|
Meliolinites buxi[209] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago) |
A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
Probably a member of Rickettsiales. The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Devonian (approximately 407 Mya) |
A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rigaud |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A foraminifer. Genus includes new species R. hottingerinaformis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Krings |
Early Devonian |
A member of Cyanobacteria, probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales. The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings & Taylor |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Spiniferites adnatus latispinus[193] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
Gouhou Formation |
An acritarch. The type species is "Satka" colonialica Jankauskas (1979). |
||||
|
Tertiarius juriljii[219] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
|||
|
Tertiarius mariovensis[219] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Turbiosphaera. |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nadiezhda Santodomingo; Carden C. Wallace; Kenneth G. Johnson (2015). "Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 175 (4): 677–763. doi:10.1111/zoj.12295.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Harry F. Filkorn; Jerjes Pantoja-Alor (2015). "Mexican Cretaceous coral species (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) described as new by Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor (2009), but deemed 'unpublished' under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: republication of data necessary for nomenclatural availability" (PDF). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 72 (1): 93–101. doi:10.21805/bzn.v72i1.a5. S2CID 87954034.
- ^ a b c Julien Denayer; Gregory E. Webb (2015). "Cionodendron and related lithostrotionid genera from the Mississippian of eastern Australia: systematics, stratigraphy and evolution". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (3): 315–376. Bibcode:2015Alch...39..315D. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1001218. S2CID 84711514.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Jerzy Fedorowski (2015). "Serpukhovian (Early Carboniferous) Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Lublin Basin, eastern Poland". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 85: 221–270.
- ^ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "A new dendrophylliid coral genus Cairnsipsammia from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Anthozoa; Scleractinia; Vorarlberg; Schrattenkalk Formation [upper Barremian-lower Aptian])". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 128 (4): 216–226. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-128.4.216. S2CID 85709658.
- ^ Alexander B. Doweld (2015). "Chekhovichia, a new generic replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus 1970 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) non Lamarck 1801 (Protista: Foraminifera)". Zootaxa. 4034 (2): 399–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.11. PMID 26624450.
- ^ a b c d e George D. Stanley Jr.; Tetsuji Onoue (2015). "Upper Triassic reef corals from the Sambosan Accretionary Complex, Kyushu, Japan". Facies. 61 (2): Article 1. Bibcode:2015Faci...61....1S. doi:10.1007/s10347-014-0425-1. S2CID 129889380.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Yousuke Ibaraki; Jun-ichi Tazawa (2015). "Devonian tabulate corals from pebbles in Mesozoic conglomerate, Kotaki, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan Part 2: Alveolitina". Science Reports of Niigata University. (Geology). 30: 15–25. hdl:10191/32232.
- ^ a b c d e f Helena Eliášová (2015). "Genres nouveaux et peu connus de coraux Scléractiniaires des calcaires de Štramberk (Jurassique supérieur de République tchèque)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (1): 59–76.
- ^ Mélanie Gretz; Bernard Lathuilière; Rossana Martini (2015). "A new coral with simplified morphology from the oldest known Hettangian (Early Jurassic) reef in southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 277–286. doi:10.4202/app.00012.2013.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Shigeyuki Suzuki; Eiji Taguchi (2015). "Dendrophyllia okamotoi, a new Miocene species of scleractinian coral from the Katsuta Group in the Tsuyama area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 50: 5–9.
- ^ a b c Budd, Ann F.; Bosellini, Francesca R. (2016-09-01). "Revision of Oligocene Mediterranean meandroid corals in the scleractinian families Mussidae, Merulinidae and Lobophylliidae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (9): 771–798. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1102171. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 87033166.
- ^ a b c "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org.
- ^ a b Hannes Löser; Patrick Zell (2015). "Revision of the Cretaceous coral family Columastraeidae (Scleractinia)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 277 (2): 153–166. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0510.
- ^ Julien Denayer (2015). "Rugose corals at the Tournaisian–Viséan transition in the Central Taurides (S Turkey) – Palaeobiogeography and palaeoceanography of the Asian Gondwana margin". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 98: 371–398. Bibcode:2015JAESc..98..371D. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.11.008.
- ^ Anthony J. Wright (2015). "A new species of the early Silurian operculate coral Goniophyllum from Norway". GFF. 137 (3): 195–196. Bibcode:2015GFF...137..195W. doi:10.1080/11035897.2015.1006138. S2CID 129370479.
- ^ Hannes Löser; Consuelo Arias; Lorenzo Vilas (2015). "Aptian-Albian coral faunas from the Sierra de Carche (Prebetic, Murcia, southern Spain)" (PDF). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 30 (1): 43–64.
- ^ Alexander B. Doweld (2015). "Leleshusia, a new replacement name for Granulina Leleshus, 1975 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) nec Jousseaume, 1888 (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Marginellidae)". Zootaxa. 3986 (5): 588–590. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.6. PMID 26250211.
- ^ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis sp. nov.; a new coral from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Scleractinia; upper Barremian-lower Aptian; Schrattenkalk Fm.; Vorarlberg)". Zootaxa. 4032 (3): 327–332. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.9. PMID 26624368.
- ^ Markus Reuter; Thomas Wiedl; Werner E. Piller (2015). "Parascolymia (Scleractinia: Lobophylliidae) in the Central Paratethys Sea (Vienna Basin, Austria) and its possible biogeographic implications". PLOS ONE. 10 (7): e0132243. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1032243R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132243. PMC 4511765. PMID 26201071.
- ^ Shuji Niko; Masayuki Fujikawa; Takehiko Haikawa (2015). "Pseudoroemeripora sugimurai, a new Permian species of auloporid tabulate coral from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 50: 1–4.
- ^ Hannes Lösser; Jan Sklenář (2015). "The scleractinian coral genus Glenarea (Bohemian Cretaceous Basin)" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis. 71 (3–4): 365–376. doi:10.14446/AMNP.2015.365 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-18. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Hannes Löser (2022). "A new coral family and three new genera from the Lower Cretaceous of Puebla and Sonora (Scleractinia; Mexico)". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 39 (3): 220–229. doi:10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2022.3.1698. S2CID 254387480.
- ^ Rosemarie Christine Baron-Szabo; Stephen Douglas Cairns (2015). "A new rhizangiid genus from the Miocene of North America (Sclerangia n. gen.; Florida, USA)". Paleontological Contributions. 13: 1–3. hdl:1808/17552.
- ^ Shuji Niko (2015). "Yakunopora mabutii, a New Species of Tabulate Coral from the Permian Iwaizaki Limestone, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series C. 41: 25–28.
- ^ Julien Denayer (2015). "Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of the late Tournaisian rugose corals of north-western Turkey". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (3): 313–333. Bibcode:2015PalZ...89..313D. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0245-1. S2CID 129718645.
- ^ Robert B. Blodgett; Valeryi V. Baranov; Vincent L. Santucci (2015). "Alaskothyris new genus (family Stringocephalidae, subfamily Rensselandiinae) from the Givetian (upper Middle Devonian) of the northwestern Brooks Range, northern Alaska". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 67: 5–8.
- ^ a b Adam T. Halamski; Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Andrzej Kaim; Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek; Bogdan Jurkovšek (2015). "Unusual brachiopod fauna from the Middle Triassic algal meadows of Mt. Svilaja (Outer Dinarides, Croatia)". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 553–575. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..553H. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.34. S2CID 131380210.
- ^ a b c M. Luisa Martínez Chacón; Cor F. Winkler Prins (2015). "Late Bashkirian-early Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) Productidae (Brachiopoda) from the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain)". Geobios. 48 (6): 459–477. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48..459M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2015.07.007.
- ^ a b c d e John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). "Supplement: new Permian brachiopod genera and species from east Australia". The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 167–172.
- ^ a b c d e Leonid E. Popov; Lars E. Holmer; Nigel C. Hughes; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Paul M. Myrow (2015). "Himalayan Cambrian brachiopods". Papers in Palaeontology. 1 (4): 345–399. Bibcode:2015PPal....1..345P. doi:10.1002/spp2.1017. S2CID 128766012.
- ^ a b c d e f g John Bruce Waterhouse; Paul E. Balfe (2015). "Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the South Curra Limestone". In John Bruce Waterhouse (ed.). The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 74–123.
- ^ Jun-ichi Tazawa; Tomohiko Shintani (2015). "Early Permian (Sakmarian) brachiopods from the Nagaiwa‒Sakamotozawa area, South Kitakami Belt, northeastern Japan, Part 3: Productidina". Science Reports of Niigata University. (Geology). 30: 39–55. hdl:10191/32234.
- ^ a b John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). "The Permian faunas of the Gigoomgan area". The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 124–162.
- ^ a b c d e John Bruce Waterhouse (2024). Brachiopod species of Spiriferidina from the Permian faunas of east Australia and New Zealand (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 26. pp. 1–167.
- ^ a b c d e V. V. Baranov (2015). "New atrypids (Brachiopoda) from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Northeast Eurasia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 464–473. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49..464B. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050044. S2CID 88424919.
- ^ a b c d e f Juan L. Benedetto (2015). "A Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) Dysaerobic Brachiopod Assemblage from the Precordillera Terrane of Argentina: Implications for Early Colonization of Deep Waters". Ameghiniana. 52 (1): 69–106. doi:10.5710/AMGH.05.08.2014.2752. hdl:11336/10514. S2CID 129540546.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). Early Permian Conulariida, Brachiopoda and Mollusca from Homevale, central Queensland (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 11. pp. 1–391.
- ^ a b c d e Jenaro L. García-Alcalde (2015). "La sucesión del Emsiense más alto-Eifeliense basal (Devónico) en el Dominio Astur-Leonés de la Zona Cantábrica (N de España) y su fauna de braquiópodos". Trabajos de Geología. 35: 41–98.
- ^ a b G. A. Afanasjeva; Tazawa Jun-ichi; Shintani Tomohiko (2015). "Brachiopods of the order Chonetida from the Lower and Middle Permian of the South Kitakami Mountains, Northeast Japan". Paleontological Journal. 49 (1): 19–25. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49...19A. doi:10.1134/S0031030115010013. S2CID 129760733.
- ^ a b c d e Jenaro L. García-Alcalde; Zarela A. Herrera (2015). "Braquiópodos del Devónico Inferior (Lochkoviense-Praguiense) de la región Cántabro- Celtibérica (España)". Trabajos de Geología. 35: 99–138.
- ^ a b c d Michal Mergl; Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez (2015). "Lingulate brachiopods from the Suchomasty Limestone (upper Emsian) of the Barrandian, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 173–193. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1533.
- ^ a b Maurizio Gaetani; Nadia Mantovani (2015). "Middle Triassic spiriferoid mentzeliids (Brachiopoda) from Alpine and Mediterranean areas". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (2): 163–194.
- ^ Bernard Mottequin; George Sevastopulo; Eric Simon (2015). "Micromorph brachiopods from the late Asbian (Mississippian, Visean) from northwest Ireland (Gleniff, County Sligo)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 307–330. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1512.
- ^ a b c d John Bruce Waterhouse (2024). Permian genera and species of Strophalosiidina (Brachiopoda) from east Australia and New Zealand (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 23. pp. 147–198.
- ^ a b Rémy Gourvennec; İzzet Hoşgör (2015). "Brachiopods and crinoids from the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary beds in the Darende-Gürün and Van-Zincirkıran areas (Eastern Taurus, Turkey)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (3): 577–600. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1526.
- ^ a b c d e Michal Mergl; Zarela Herrera; Enrique Villas; Gladys Ortega (2015). "Lingulate brachiopods from the Lampazar Formation (late Cambrian) of the Cordillera Oriental of northwestern Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 537–552. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..537M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.42. S2CID 131302273.
- ^ Bernard Mottequin; Fatima Zohra Malti; Madani Benyoucef; Catherine Crônier; Louisa Samar; Carine Randon; Denise Brice (2015). "Famennian rhynchonellides (Brachiopoda) from deep-water facies of the Ougarta Basin (Saoura Valley, Algeria)". Geological Magazine. 152 (6): 1009–1024. Bibcode:2015GeoM..152.1009M. doi:10.1017/S0016756814000697. S2CID 130753334.
- ^ a b c John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). "Brachiopoda and bivalve from the upper Rammutt Formation". The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 44–65.
- ^ John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). "Early Permian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the middle Rammutt Formation, Gympie". The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 8–43.
- ^ a b c d Leonid E. Popov; Vachik Hairapetian; David H. Evans; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Lars E. Holmer; Christian Baars (2015). "Review of the Ordovician stratigraphy and fauna of the Anarak Region in Central Iran". Acta Geologica Polonica. 65 (4): 403–435. Bibcode:2015AcGeP..65..403P. doi:10.1515/agp-2015-0019.
- ^ Leonid E. Popov; Vachik Hairapetian; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Tatiana L. Modzalevskaya (2015). "A new, unusual rhynchonellide with a strophic shell from the Silurian of Iran". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 747–754. doi:10.4202/app.00030.2013.
- ^ Lea Devaere; Lars Holmer; Sebastien Clausen; Daniel Vachard (2015). "Oldest mickwitziid brachiopod from the Terreneuvian of southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 755–768. doi:10.4202/app.00021.2013.
- ^ a b Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2015). "Revision of the rhynchonellid and atrypid brachiopods from the lower Pragian (Devonian) of Southeast Alaska (Heceta Island)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (1): 21–32. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1494.
- ^ Paul Sartenaer (2015). "Revision of the family Hebetoechiidae Havlíček, 1960, and proposal of three new rhynchonellid (brachiopod) families". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 121 (3): 267–283. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6518.
- ^ Yu-juan Liu; Yuan-long Zhao; Yu-ying Liu; Yong-qin Mao (2015). "A preliminary study of Kutorgina Billings, 1861 from the Cambrian "Tsinghsutung Formation" of Guizhou, China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 54 (3): 342–350.
- ^ a b c Juan L. Benedetto; Diego F. Muñoz (2015). "Linguloidean brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) of northwestern Argentina". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 417–430. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1539. hdl:11336/43850.
- ^ T. N. Smirnova; G. T. Ushatinskaya; E. A. Zhegallo; I. V. Panchenko (2015). "Lingularia Biernat et Emig, 1993 from the Upper Jurassic of western Siberia: Larval and embryonic shells and shell microstructure". Paleontological Journal. 49 (2): 125–133. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49..125S. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020100. S2CID 128683942.
- ^ Valeryi V. Baranov; Robert B. Blodgett (2015). "Раннедевонские спирифериды (Brachiopoda) Северо-Востока Евразии и Северной Америки". Otechestvennaya Geologiya. 5/2015: 77–82.
- ^ a b c Yang Zhang; Wei-Hong He; G.R. Shi; Ke-Xin Zhang; Hui-Ting Wu (2015). "A new Changhsingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from the Zhongzhai section (South China) Part 3: Productida". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (3): 295–314. Bibcode:2015Alch...39..295Z. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1001186. S2CID 128770202.
- ^ Vladyslav Poletaev (2015). "Novyy rod i semeystvo kamennougol'nykh spiriferid Yevropy". In P. F. Gozhyk (ed.). Stratotypoví ta oporní rozrízy fanerozois'kykh vídkladív Ukraíny: suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy podal'shykh doslídzhen'. Materíaly 36 sesií Paleontologichnogo tovarustva Ukraíny. Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-966-02-7700-7.
- ^ Vladyslav Poletaev (2024). "New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)". European Journal of Taxonomy (968): 132–155. doi:10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2723.
- ^ John Bruce Waterhouse (2015). "An Early Permian brachiopod faunule from the upper Rammutt Formation". The Permian faunal sequence at Gympie, south-east Queensland, Australia (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 12. pp. 66–73.
- ^ Christian B. Skovsted; Galina Ushatinskaya; Lars E. Holmer; Leonid E. Popov; Artem Kouchinsky (2015). "Taxonomy, morphology, shell structure and early ontogeny of Pelmanotreta nom. nov. from the lower Cambrian of Siberia". GFF. 137 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2015GFF...137....1S. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.982700. S2CID 129175873.
- ^ a b L. Robin; M. Cocks (2015). "The relationships and diversification of Ordovician and Silurian chilidiopsoidean brachiopods". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (8): 703–729. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1084655. S2CID 85721844.
- ^ a b "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org.
- ^ Sebastián Calzada; Eduvigis Moreno (2015). "Una nueva especie del género Psilothyris". Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis [Ser. palaeontologica]. XVIII: 10–22.
- ^ Alexander B. Doweld (2015). "Rukavisсhnikovia, a new replacement name for preoccupied Iliella Rukavishnikova, 1980 (Brachiopoda) non Tschernyshev, 1940 (Crustacea)". Zootaxa. 4052 (4): 478. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.5. PMID 26701444.
- ^ Pierre Morzadec; Michal Mergl; Carlos Villarroel; Philippe Janvier; Patrick R. Racheboeuf (2015). "Trilobites and inarticulate brachiopods from the Devonian Floresta Formation of Colombia: a review". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 331–358. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1515.
- ^ Barbara V. Radulović; Wagih Ayoub-Hannaa; Vladan J. Radulović; Nenad J. Banjac (2015). "Sillakkudirhynchia gen. nov. (Rhynchonellida, Brachiopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of the Cauvery Basin, southern India: Taxonomy, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (1): 63–78. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0475.
- ^ a b John Bruce Waterhouse (2023). A summary of Chonetidina (Brachiopoda) from the Permian faunas of east Australia and New Zealand (PDF). Earthwise. Vol. 21. pp. 37–64.
- ^ Howard R. Feldman; Mena Schemm-Gregory; Mark A. Wilson; Fayez Ahmad (2015). "Talexirhynchia, a new rhynchonellid genus from the Jurassic Ethiopian Province of Jordan". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 89 (1): 25–35. Bibcode:2015PalZ...89...25F. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0216-y. S2CID 129095918.
- ^ a b c D.V. Bezgodova (2015). "A new species of Theodossia Nalivkin (Brachiopoda: Sprirferida) from the Frasnian of Novaya Zemlya" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 319 (4): 465–479.
- ^ a b c Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2015). "Notatudiadema and Aegyptiaris: Two new regular echinoids genera with two new species from the Cenomanian of north Sinai, Egypt". Cretaceous Research. 55: 129–140. Bibcode:2015CrRes..55..129A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.003.
- ^ Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid; Gamal M.E. El Qot; Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of the Cretaceous echinoids Heterodiadema and Trochodiadema, and description of two new genera from the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research. 57: 1–18. Bibcode:2016CrRes..57....1A. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.006.
- ^ Ben Thuy; Manfred Kutscher; Bartosz J. Płachno (2015). "A new brittle star from the Early Carboniferous of Poland and its implications on Paleozoic modern-type ophiuroid systematics". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 923–929. doi:10.4202/app.00093.2014.
- ^ Jeffrey R. Thompson; Jennie Crittenden; Chris L. Schneider; David J. Bottjer (2015). "Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) echinoids from the Marble Falls Formation, San Saba, Texas, USA". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0479.
- ^ Rudolf J. Prokop; Martina Nohejlová (2015). "Baficrinus gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata) from the Bohemian Early Devonian (the Czech Republic)" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 25–30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ Tatsuo Oji; Richard J. Twitchett (2015). "The Oldest Post-Palaeozoic Crinoid and Permian-Triassic Origins of the Articulata (Echinodermata)". Zoological Science. 32 (2): 211–215. doi:10.2108/zs140240. PMID 25826072. S2CID 22200155.
- ^ Colin D. Sumrall; James Sprinkle (2015). "Unusual ambulacral branching pattern in a new Ordovician giant edrioasteroid, Bizarroglobus". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 353–359. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..353S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.30. S2CID 128761846.
- ^ a b William I. Ausich; Mark E. Peter; Frank R. Ettensohn (2015). "Echinoderms from the lower Silurian Brassfield Formation of east-central Kentucky". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 245–256. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..245A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.20. S2CID 130463772.
- ^ Christopher R. C. Paul (2015). "Callocystites fresti sp. nov., and the significance of ambulacral branching in the Callocystitidae (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Geological Journal. 50 (2): 189–209. Bibcode:2015GeolJ..50..189P. doi:10.1002/gj.2545. S2CID 82008911.
- ^ a b John-Paul Zonneveld; Carolyn M. Furlong; Shelby C. Sanders (2015). "Triassic echinoids (Echinodermata) from the Aksala Formation, north Lake Laberge, Yukon Territory, Canada". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 87–100. doi:10.1002/spp2.1032. S2CID 140199457.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2015-11-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Imran A. Rahman; Sarah E. Stewart; Samuel Zamora (2015). "The youngest ctenocystoids from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom and the evolution of the bilateral body plan in echinoderms (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (1): 39–48. doi:10.4202/app.00048.2013. S2CID 53397800.
- ^ a b c Ryan FitzGerald Morgan (2015). "Three New Species of Deltoblastus Fay from the Permian of Timor". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127727. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027727M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127727. PMC 4465186. PMID 26061737.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Craig R. Clement; Carlton E. Brett (2015). "Echinoderm faunas of the Decatur Limestone and Ross Formation (Upper Silurian to Lower Devonian) of west-central Tennessee" (PDF). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 388: 1–111.
- ^ José Francisco Carrasco (2015). "Echinanthus callosensis (Echinoidea, Eocene) nomen novum pro Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau, 1889 nomen praeoccupatum" (PDF). Batalleria. 22: 5–6.
- ^ a b G.D. Webster; Stephen K. Donovan (2016). "Review and revision of the West Timor Permian Graphiocrinus species of Johannes Wanner". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 497–522. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.10.003.
- ^ a b c Ben Thuy (2015). "A peri-reefal brittle-star (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) assemblage from the Middle Jurassic of the northeast Paris Basin" (PDF). In Robert Weis; Ben Thuy (eds.). Le Jurassique au Luxembourg (1) - Vertébrés, échinodermes et céphalopodes du Bajocien. Ferrantia 71. Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. pp. 87–106. ISSN 1682-5519.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e Sandro Marcelo Scheffler; Vera Maria Medina da Fonseca; Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes (2015). "New crinoids from the Maecuru formation (Middle Eifelian; Amazon Basin, State of Pará, Brazil)". Geobios. 48 (1): 57–69. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48...57S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.002.
- ^ William I. Ausich; Charles R. Stelck; A. Guy Plint; Robin A. Buckley; Piotr J. Angiel (2015). "Early Cretaceous (?early late Albian) echinoderms from northeastern British Columbia, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (4): 235–243. Bibcode:2015CaJES..52..235A. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0218.
- ^ Zai-Chun Yang; Jih-Pai Lin; Yao-Ping Zhang; Yi-Shan Wu; Xue-Yuan Meng (2015). "A new eocrinoid fauna (Cambrian Series 2) from Guizhou Province, South China". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 430–437. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.03.007.
- ^ G.D. Webster; Xiu-Qin Chen (2015). "Lower Middle Devonian, Eifelian, crinoids from central Guangxi, South China". Palaeoworld. 24 (4): 454–459. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.09.001.
- ^ a b c Arnaud Clément (2015). "Révision des espèces du genre Hemidiadema Agassiz, 1846 (Euechinoidea, Camaradonta, Glyphocyphidae), de l'Aptien (Crétacé inférieur) d'Espagne". Carnets de Géologie. 15 (20): 279–330. doi:10.4267/2042/58204.
- ^ Bertrand Lefebvre; William I. Ausich; Sébastien Clausen; Philippe Courville; Jean-Paul Kundura; Xavier Legrain; Serge Régnault; Philippe Roussel (2015). "A review of Ordovician crinoids from France: New data from the Darriwilian of the Armorican Massif and palaeobiogeographic implications". Annales de Paléontologie. 101 (4): 301–313. Bibcode:2015AnPal.101..301L. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2015.10.004.
- ^ Samuel Zamora; Imran A. Rahman; William I. Ausich (2015). "Palaeogeographic implications of a new iocrinid crinoid (Disparida) from the Ordovician (Darriwillian) of Morocco". PeerJ. 3: e1450. doi:10.7717/peerj.1450. PMC 4675106. PMID 26664800.
- ^ Stephen K. Donovan; David G. Keighley (2015). "A 'British' Silurian crinoid from Quinn Point, New Brunswick, eastern Canada". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 126 (2): 226–231. Bibcode:2015PrGA..126..226D. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.01.006.
- ^ Lea D. Numberger-Thuy; Ben Thuy (2015). "An unusual echinoderm assemblage from the earliest Bajocian (middle Jurassic) of Luxembourg, with special emphasis on the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" (PDF). In Robert Weis; Ben Thuy (eds.). Le Jurassique au Luxembourg (1) - Vertébrés, échinodermes et céphalopodes du Bajocien. Ferrantia 71. Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg. pp. 39–52. ISSN 1682-5519.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Samuel Zamora; Colin D. Sumrall; James Sprinkle (2015). "New long-stemmed eocrinoid from the Furongian Point Peak Shale Member of the Wilberns Formation, central Texas". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 189–193. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..189Z. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.16. S2CID 130793961.
- ^ a b Christopher R. C. Paul (2015). "A cystoid with two left facets: the significance of Tetracystis in the evolution and classification of the Callocystitidae (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Geological Journal. 50 (5): 607–633. Bibcode:2015GeolJ..50..607P. doi:10.1002/gj.2578. S2CID 86155820.
- ^ Sergio Martínez; Claudia del Río (2015). "Fossil Asterozoa (Echinodermata) of Argentina". Revista de Biología Tropical. 63 (Suppl. 2): 1–6.
- ^ D.B. Blake; S. Zamora; J.L. García-Alcalde (2015). "A new Devonian asteroid-like ophiuroid from Spain" (PDF). Geologica Acta. 13 (4): 335–343. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2015.13.4.6.
- ^ a b c Bernhard Hostettler; Ursula Menkveld-Gfeller (2015). "Die Cidariden (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) der Wildegg-Formation (mittleres Oxfordien, Schweizer Jura)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (2): 195–233.
- ^ a b James Sprinkle; Colin D. Sumrall (2015). "New edrioasterine and astrocystitid (Echinodermata: Edrioasteroidea) from the Ninemile Shale (Lower Ordovician), central Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 346–352. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..346S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.29. S2CID 129561179.
- ^ Yuanlong Zhao; Jin Peng; Mengyin Wu; Xiuchun Luo; Rongqin Wen; Yujuan Liu (2015). "A new type eocrinoids of echinoderms from the Balang Formation in Cambrian at Xiasi Town, Majiang County, Guizhou Province, China". Earth Science — Journal of China University of Geosciences. 40 (2): 249–260. doi:10.3799/dqkx.2015.018 (inactive 1 November 2024).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ a b Thomas E. Guensburg; Beatriz G. Waisfeld (2015). "South America's earliest (Ordovician, Floian) crinoids". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 622–630. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..622G. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.49. hdl:11336/43469. S2CID 131565136.
- ^ W. I. Ausich; S. V. Rozhnov; T. W. Kammer (2015). "Iocrinid crinoids from the Ordovician of the Baltic Region, Estonia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (2): 145–152. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49..145A. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020069. S2CID 85510047.
- ^ Dawid Trzęsiok (2015). "Crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from the Štramberk-type limestones of Poland". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 276 (2): 155–172. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0472.
- ^ William I. Ausich; Mark A. Wilson; Olev Vinn (2015). "Wenlock and Pridoli (Silurian) crinoids from Saaremaa, western Estonia (Phylum Echinodermata)". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 72–81. Bibcode:2015JPal...89...72A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.6.
- ^ a b Peep Männik; C. Giles Miller; Vachik Hairapetian (2015). "A new early Silurian prioniodontid conodont with three P elements from Iran and associated species". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (3): 733–746. doi:10.4202/app.00003.2013. hdl:10141/622016.
- ^ a b c d Jian-fei Xiong; Tao Wu; Jun-qi Wang (2015). "Biostratigraphy and correlation of Ordovician conodonts from drilling sites of the northern area of Tarim Basin". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 54 (1): 120–139.
- ^ a b c Zhor Sarah Aboussalam; Ralph Thomas Becker; Pierre Bultynck (2015). "Emsian (Lower Devonian) conodont stratigraphy and correlation of the Anti-Atlas (Southern Morocco)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (4): 893–980. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1534.
- ^ Ben Yang; Michael Steiner; Helmut Keupp (2015). "Early Cambrian palaeobiogeography of the Zhenba–Fangxian Block (South China): Independent terrane or part of the Yangtze Platform?". Gondwana Research. 28 (4): 1543–1565. Bibcode:2015GondR..28.1543Y. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.09.020.
- ^ a b Ali Murat Kiliç; Pablo Plasencia; Keisuke Ishida; Francis Hirsch (2015). "The case of the Carnian (Triassic) conodont genus Metapolygnathus Hayashi". Journal of Earth Science. 26 (2): 219–223. Bibcode:2015JEaSc..26..219K. doi:10.1007/s12583-015-0534-y. S2CID 84609412.
- ^ a b Bruce R. Wardlaw; Merlynd K. Nestell (2015). "Conodont faunas from a complete basinal succession of the upper part of the Wordian (Middle Permian, Guadalupian, West Texas)". Micropaleontology. 61 (4–5): 257–292. Bibcode:2015MiPal..61..257W. doi:10.47894/mpal.61.4.02. S2CID 132061177.
- ^ Jerzy Dzik (2015). "Evolutionary roots of the conodonts with increased number of elements in the apparatus". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 106 (1): 29–53. Bibcode:2015EESTR.106...29D. doi:10.1017/S1755691015000195. S2CID 55985923.
- ^ Chengyuan Wang; Fang Zhang (2015). "A new Early Permian conodont species from the Amushan Formation in Xiwuzhumuqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica. 32 (2): 209–218.
- ^ a b c Angelo Mossoni; Nicola Carta; Carlo Corradini; Claudia Spalletta (2015). "Conodonts across the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in SE Sardinia (Italy)" (PDF). Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (2): 371–388. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1524. hdl:11584/72434.
- ^ Yanlong Chen; Haishui Jiang; Xulong Lai; Chunbo Yan; Sylvain Richoz; Xiaodan Liu; Lina Wang (2015). "Early Triassic conodonts of Jiarong, Nanpanjiang Basin, southern Guizhou Province, South China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 105: 104–121. Bibcode:2015JAESc.105..104C. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.014.
- ^ Dong-xun Yuan; Yi-chun Zhang; Shu-zhong Shen; Charles M. Henderson; Yu-jie Zhang; Tong-xing Zhu; Xian-yin An; Hong-zhen Feng (2015). "Early Permian conodonts from the Xainza area, central Lhasa Block, Tibet, and their palaeobiogeographical and palaeoclimatic implications". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (5): 365–383. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1052027. S2CID 140132543.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org.
- ^ Laura B. Porro; Emily J. Rayfield; Jennifer A. Clack (2015). "Descriptive Anatomy and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Skull of the Early Tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik, 1952". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0118882. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018882P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118882. PMC 4356540. PMID 25760343.
- ^ Jennifer C. Olori (2015). "Skeletal Morphogenesis of Microbrachis and Hyloplesion (Tetrapoda: Lepospondyli), and Implications for the Developmental Patterns of Extinct, Early Tetrapods". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0128333. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1028333O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128333. PMC 4470922. PMID 26083733.
- ^ Jason D. Pardo; Matt Szostakiwskyj; Jason S. Anderson (2015). "Cranial Morphology of the Brachystelechid 'Microsaur' Quasicaecilia texana Carroll Provides New Insights into the Diversity and Evolution of Braincase Morphology in Recumbirostran 'Microsaurs'". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0130359. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030359P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130359. PMC 4479878. PMID 26107260.
- ^ Larry F. Rinehart; Spencer G. Lucas; Rainer R. Schoch (2015). "Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus, a new cyclotosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic (Perovkan) Moenkopi Formation of New Mexico, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e929140. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E9140R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.929140. S2CID 140694709.
- ^ Stephen L. Brusatte; Richard J. Butler; Octávio Mateus; J. Sébastien Steyer (2015). "A new species of Metoposaurus from the Late Triassic of Portugal and comments on the systematics and biogeography of metoposaurid temnospondyls". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e912988. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E2988B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.912988. S2CID 84007744.
- ^ Adriana Strapasson; Felipe L. Pinheiro; Marina B. Soares (2015). "On a new stereospondylomorph temnospondyl from the Middle/Late Permian of Southern Brazil". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 843–855. doi:10.4202/app.00059.2014.
- ^ a b Juan C. Cisneros; Claudia Marsicano; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Roger M. H. Smith; Martha Richter; Jörg Fröbisch; Christian F. Kammerer; Rudyard W. Sadleir (2015). "New Permian fauna from tropical Gondwana". Nature Communications. 6: Article number 8676. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8676C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9676. PMC 4659833. PMID 26537112.
- ^ a b Matt Szostakiwskyj; Jason D. Pardo; Jason S. Anderson (2015). "Micro-CT Study of Rhynchonkos stovalli (Lepospondyli, Recumbirostra), with Description of Two New Genera". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127307. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027307S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127307. PMC 4465623. PMID 26061187.
- ^ a b Sabine Glienke (2015). "Two new species of the genus Batropetes (Tetrapoda, Lepospondyli) from the Central European Rotliegend (basal Permian) in Germany". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e918041. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E8041G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.918041. S2CID 83855041.
- ^ Elena V. Syromyatnikova (2015). "A new species of Bufo (Amphibia, Anura) from the Miocene of Russia". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 22 (4): 281–288.
- ^ James D. Gardner; Donald B. Brinkman (2015). "A new frog (Lissamphibia, Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada". In O.R.P. Bininda-Emonds; G.L. Powell; H.A. Jamniczky; A.M. Bauer; J. Theodor (eds.). All animals are interesting: a Festschrift in honour of Anthony P. Russell. BIS Verlag. pp. 35–105. ISBN 978-3-8142-2324-7.
- ^ Laura Nicoli (2015). "New fossil species of the extant genus Lepidobatrachus (Anura, Ceratophryidae) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of central Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e981636. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E1636N. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.981636. hdl:11336/46258. S2CID 83574417.
- ^ George Poinar Jr.; David B. Wake (2015). "Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae gen. n., sp. n. (Amphibia: Caudata), a fossil salamander from the Caribbean" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 8: 21–29.
- ^ James D. Gardner (2015). "An edentulous frog (Lissamphibia; Anura) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation of southeastern Alberta, Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (8): 569–580. Bibcode:2015CaJES..52..569G. doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0176.
- ^ Dennis Parmley; Robert Chandler; Linda Chandler (2015). "Fossil Frogs of the Late Clarendonian (Late Miocene) Pratt Slide Local Fauna of Nebraska, with the Description of a New Genus". Journal of Herpetology. 49 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1670/13-171. S2CID 85671201.
- ^ Jun Liu; Gabe S. Bever (2015). "The last diadectomorph sheds light on Late Palaeozoic tetrapod biogeography". Biology Letters. 11 (5): 20150100. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0100. PMC 4455737. PMID 25948572.
- ^ Juan Carlos Cisneros; Fernando Abdala; Tea Jashashvili; Ana de Oliveira Bueno; Paula Dentzien-Dias (2015). "Tiarajudens eccentricus and Anomocephalus africanus, two bizarre anomodonts (Synapsida, Therapsida) with dental occlusion from the Permian of Gondwana". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (7): 150090. Bibcode:2015RSOS....250090C. doi:10.1098/rsos.150090. PMC 4632579. PMID 26587266.
- ^ C.B. Cox; Kenneth D. Angielczyk (2015). "A new endothiodont dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Permian Ruhuhu Formation (Songea Group) of Tanzania and its feeding system". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e935388. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E5388C. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.935388. S2CID 128730997.
- ^ Adam K. Huttenlocker; Christian A. Sidor; Kenneth D. Angielczyk (2015). "A new eutherocephalian (Therapsida, Therocephalia) from the upper Permian Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Luangwa Basin) of Zambia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (5): e969400. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E9400H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.969400. S2CID 83554630.
- ^ Ashley Kruger; Bruce S. Rubidge; Fernando Abdala; Elizabeth Gomani Chindebvu; Louis L. Jacobs (2015). "Lende chiweta, a new therapsid from Malawi, and its influence on burnetiamorph phylogeny and biogeography". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e1008698. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E8698K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1008698. S2CID 83725100.
- ^ Jun Liu; Fernando Abdala (2015). "New discoveries from the Sinokannemeyeria-Shansisuchus Assemblage Zone: 2. A new species of Nothogomphodon (Therapsida: Therocephalia) from the Ermaying Formation of Shanxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (2): 123–132. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2015.02.003.
- ^ Sanghamitra Ray (2015). "A new Late Triassic traversodontid cynodont (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from India". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e930472. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E0472R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.930472. S2CID 86368800.
- ^ Jun Liu (2015). "New discoveries from the Sinokannemeyeria-Shansisuchus Assemblage Zone: 1. Kannemeyeriiformes from Shanxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (1): 16–28. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2015.01.002.
- ^ A. Yu. Zhuravlev; R. A. Wood; A. M. Penny (2015). "Ediacaran skeletal metazoan interpreted as a lophophorate". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1818): 20151860. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1860. PMC 4650157. PMID 26538593.
- ^ Peter Van Roy; Allison C. Daley; Derek E. G. Briggs (2015). "Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps". Nature. 522 (7554): 77–80. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...77V. doi:10.1038/nature14256. PMID 25762145. S2CID 205242881.
- ^ "This giant lobster ancestor was once the biggest animal on Earth". 2015-03-11.
- ^ a b Stefan Bengtson; Desmond Collins (2015). "Chancelloriids of the Cambrian Burgess Shale". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.6A. doi:10.26879/498.
- ^ a b Matilde S. Beresi; Blanca Buitrón-Sánchez; Francisco J. Cuen-Romero; Juan J. Palafox (2019). "Escleritomos de Chancelloria eros y escleritos del Cámbrico medio (Serie 3, Piso 5) de Sonora central, México". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas. 36 (1): 54–63. doi:10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2019.1.928.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Baba Senowbari-Daryan; Pietro di Stefano; Benedetto Abate (2015). "Hypercalcified sponges from the Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) of Sicily". Quaderni del Museo Geologico Gemmellaro. 10: 1–300.
- ^ a b Simon Conway Morris; Susan L. Halgedahl; Paul Selden; Richard D. Jarrard (2015). "Rare primitive deuterostomes from the Cambrian (Series 3) of Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (4): 631–636. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..631C. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.40. S2CID 3962956.
- ^ a b c d e Baba Senowbari-Daryan; Michael Link (2016). "Hypercalcified inozoan sponges from the Norian reef carbonates of Turkey". Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 35 (1): 279–339. doi:10.5281/zenodo.51882.
- ^ Jie Yang; Javier Ortega-Hernández; Sylvain Gerber; Nicholas J. Butterfield; Jin-bo Hou; Tian Lan; Xi-guang Zhang (2015). "A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112. PMC 4507230. PMID 26124122.
- ^ a b B. Senowbari-Daryan; M. Link; P. Riedel (2015). "Colospongia cribrifera nov. sp. and Parastylothalamia minima nov. sp. ("Sphinctozoa", Porifera) from the Norian of Taurus Mountains, Turkey" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 34 (1): 1–9.
- ^ Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki; David H. Evans; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; J. Javier Álvaro; Utkyr Rakhmonov; Inna A. Klishevich; Mohammad H. Ehsani (2015). "Late Ordovician cephalopods, tentaculitides, machaeridians and echinoderms from Kuh-e Faraghan, High Zagros, Iran". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 39 (4): 530–549. Bibcode:2015Alch...39..530G. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1052677. S2CID 127003665.
- ^ Jian Wang; Petr Štorch; Xin Wang; Ju Zhang (2015). "A new graptolite species of Cyrtograptus from the uppermost Llandovery of Ziyang, Shaanxi Province, China". Palaeoworld. 24 (1–2): 215–220. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.01.002.
- ^ a b Christian B. Skovsted; Marissa J. Betts; Timothy P. Topper; Glenn A. Brock (2015). "The early Cambrian tommotiid genus Dailyatia from South Australia". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 48: 1–117. Bibcode:2015ectg.book.....S.
- ^ Zongjun Yin; Maoyan Zhu; Eric H. Davidson; David J. Bottjer; Fangchen Zhao; Paul Tafforeau (2015). "Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (12): E1453–E1460. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E1453Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414577112. PMC 4378401. PMID 25775601.
- ^ Huaqiao Zhang; Shuhai Xiao; Yunhuan Liu; Xunlai Yuan; Bin Wan; A. D. Muscente; Tiequan Shao; Hao Gong; Guohua Cao (2015). "Armored kinorhynch-like scalidophoran animals from the early Cambrian". Scientific Reports. 5: Article number 16521. Bibcode:2015NatSR...516521Z. doi:10.1038/srep16521. PMC 4660871. PMID 26610151.
- ^ Huaqiao Zhang; Xi-Ping Dong (2015). "The oldest known larva and its implications for the plesiomorphy of metazoan development". Science Bulletin. 60 (22): 1947–1953. Bibcode:2015SciBu..60.1947Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0886-9.
- ^ a b c Qiang Ou; Shuhai Xiao; Jian Han; Ge Sun; Fang Zhang; Zhifei Zhang; Degan Shu (2015). "A vanished history of skeletonization in Cambrian comb jellies". Science Advances. 1 (6): e1500092. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0092O. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500092. PMC 4646772. PMID 26601209.
- ^ Juan C. Gutiérrez-Marco; Diego C. García-Bellido (2015). "Micrometric detail in palaeoscolecid worms from Late Ordovician sandstones of the Tafilalt Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco". Gondwana Research. 28 (2): 875–881. Bibcode:2015GondR..28..875G. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.04.006. hdl:10261/98917.
- ^ a b c d e Petr Štorch (2015). "Graptolites from the Rhuddanian-Aeronian boundary interval (Silurian), Prague Synform, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 90 (4): 841–891. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1568.
- ^ Jianni Liu; Qiang Ou; Jian Han; Jinshu Li; Yichen Wu; Guoxiang Jiao; Tongjiang He (2015). "Lower Cambrian polychaete from China sheds light on early annelid evolution". The Science of Nature. 102 (5–6): 34. Bibcode:2015SciNa.102...34L. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1285-4. PMC 4446521. PMID 26017277.
- ^ Mats E. Eriksson; Peter H. von Bitter (2015). "Jaw-bearing polychaetes of the Silurian Eramosa Lagerstätte, Ontario, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 222–235. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..222E. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.18. S2CID 128586407.
- ^ a b Xu Chen; Yunan Ni; Alfred C. Lenz; Linna Zhang; Zhongyang Chen; Lan Tang (2015). "Early Devonian graptolites from the Qinzhou–Yulin region, southeast Guangxi, China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 52 (11): 1000–1013. Bibcode:2015CaJES..52.1000C. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0025.
- ^ Martin R. Smith; Thomas H. P. Harvey; Nicholas J. Butterfield (2015). "The macro- and microfossil record of the Cambrian priapulid Ottoia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 58 (4): 705–721. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..705S. doi:10.1111/pala.12168. S2CID 55337080.
- ^ Artem Kouchinsky; Lars E. Holmer; Michael Steiner; Galina T. Ushatinskaya (2015). "The new stem-group brachiopod Oymurania from the lower Cambrian of Siberia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 963–980. doi:10.4202/app.00037.2013.
- ^ Martin Valent; Joan Carbacho (2015). "Pauxillites thaddei a new Lower Ordovician hyolith from Morocco" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 51–54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ Javier Luque; Stéphane Hourdez; Olev Vinn (2015). "A new fossil bristle worm (Annelida: Polychaeta: Aphroditiformia) from the late Cretaceous of tropical America". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 257–261. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..257L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.22. S2CID 43867766.
- ^ a b Tomáš Kočí; Manfred Jäger (2015). "Sabellid and serpulid worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the rocky coast facies (Late Cenomanian) at Předboj near Prague" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 71 (1–2): 31–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ a b Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka; Michal Szabad; Václav Micka; Ladislav Marek (2015). "Skryjelites auritus gen. et sp. nov. and Quasimolites quasimodo gen. et sp. nov.—two new middle Cambrian hyolithids (?Mollusca) from the Czech Republic". Zootaxa. 4007 (3): 419–426. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.8. PMID 26623820.
- ^ Luke A. Parry; Paul Wilson; Dan Sykes; Gregory D. Edgecombe; Jakob Vinther (2015). "A new fireworm (Amphinomidae) from the Cretaceous of Lebanon identified from three-dimensionally preserved myoanatomy". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 256. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..256P. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0541-8. PMC 4650273. PMID 26577802.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Marcin Krajewski (2015). "Sarmentofascis? digitatus n. sp., a new cladocoropsid stromatoporoid from the Tithonian-early Berriasian (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) of the Ay-Petri massif (Crimea Peninsula)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 277 (2): 141–151. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0508.
- ^ Martin R. Smith (2015). "A palaeoscolecid worm from the Burgess Shale". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 973–979. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..973S. doi:10.1111/pala.12210. S2CID 86747103.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org.
- ^ Jörg Maletz; Michael Steiner (2015). "Graptolite (Hemichordata, Pterobranchia) preservation and identification in the Cambrian Series 3". Palaeontology. 58 (6): 1073–1107. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58.1073M. doi:10.1111/pala.12200. S2CID 129341868.
- ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org.
- ^ Ewa Świerczewska-Gładysz (2015). "Early Campanian (Late Cretaceous) Pleromidae and Isoraphiniidae (lithistid Demospongiae) from the Łódź-Miechów Synclinorium (central and southern Poland): new data and taxonomic revision". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (2): 189–233. doi:10.1002/spp2.1037. S2CID 130761343.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Artem Kouchinsky; Stefan Bengtson; Sébastien Clausen; Michael J. Vendrasco (2015). "An early Cambrian fauna of skeletal fossils from the Emyaksin Formation, northern Siberia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 421–512. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0004.
- ^ Simon Conway Morris; Paul A. Selden; Glade Gunther; Paul G. Jamison; Richard A. Robison (2015). "New records of Burgess Shale-type taxa from the middle Cambrian of Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (3): 411–423. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..411C. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.26.
- ^ Zhang, Zhifei; Smith, Martin R.; Shu, Degan (2015-10-07). "New reconstruction of the Wiwaxia scleritome, with data from Chengjiang juveniles". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 14810. doi:10.1038/srep14810. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4595806. PMID 26443243.
- ^ a b Steven T. LoDuca; Jean-Bernard Caron; James D. Schiffbauer; Shuhai Xiao; Anthony Kramer (2015). "A reexamination of Yuknessia from the Cambrian of British Columbia and Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 82–95. Bibcode:2015JPal...89...82L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.7.
- ^ a b c Peter A. Siver; Jordan Bishop; Anne Lott; Alexander P. Wolfe (2015). "Heteropolar eunotioid diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) were common in the North American Arctic during the middle Eocene". Journal of Micropalaeontology. 34 (2): 151–163. Bibcode:2015JMicP..34..151S. doi:10.1144/jmpaleo2014-005.
- ^ a b Peter K. Bijl; Henk Brinkhuis (2015). "A new genus and two new species of dinoflagellate cysts from lower Eocene marine sediments of the Wilkes Land Margin, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 220: 88–97. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.220...88B. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.004. hdl:1874/329918.
- ^ a b Calla A. Carbone; Guy M. Narbonne; Francis A. Macdonald; Thomas H. Boag (2015). "New Ediacaran fossils from the uppermost Blueflower Formation, northwest Canada: disentangling biostratigraphy and paleoecology". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (2): 281–291. Bibcode:2015JPal...89..281C. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.25. S2CID 131344652.
- ^ Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Euan N. K. Clarkson (2015). "Enigmatic Fossils from the Lower Carboniferous Shrimp Bed, Granton, Scotland". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144220. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044220Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144220. PMC 4689481. PMID 26701306.
- ^ a b Hukam Singh; Mahesh Prasad; Kishor Kumar; Sanjai K. Singh (2015). "Early Eocene macroflora and associated palynofossils from the Cambay Shale Formation, western India: Phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Palaeoworld. 24 (3): 293–323. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.05.002.
- ^ Elina Kettunen; Heinrich Grabenhorst; Carsten Gröhn; Heinrich Dörfelt; Eva-Maria Sadowski; Jouko Rikkinen; Alexander R. Schmidt (2015). "The enigmatic hyphomycete Torula sensu Caspary revisited". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 183–193. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.219..183K. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.03.010.
- ^ a b c d e Jinhui Cheng; Chunmei Zhou; Chengquan He; Tianming Shi; Aliya Amuti (2015). "New Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the southern edge of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China". Grana. 54 (4): 294–304. Bibcode:2015Grana..54..294C. doi:10.1080/00173134.2015.1096300. S2CID 85637116.
- ^ a b Tatsuya Hayashi; Yoshihiro Tanimura (2015). "Two new Cyclostephanos species, C. nepalensis and C. pseudonepalensis (Bacillariophyta), from middle Pleistocene sediments of the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake, Nepal". Nova Hedwigia. 101 (1–2): 191–204. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0264.
- ^ Tatsuya Hayashi; Yoshihiro Tanimura (2015). "Morphological variability of Cyclostephanos ramosus sp. nov. from Pleistocene sediments of the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake, Nepal". Diatom. 31: 1–11. doi:10.11464/diatom.31.1.
- ^ Hannah Vossel; Jane M. Reed; Václav Houk; Aleksandra Cvetkoska; Bart Van de Vijver (2015). "Cyclotella paleo-ocellata, a new centric diatom (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Kinneret (Israel)". Fottea. 15 (1): 63–75. doi:10.5507/fot.2015.006. hdl:10067/1263890151162165141.
- ^ Teofil Nakov; Wilson Guillory; Matthew Julius; Edward Theriot; Andrew Alverson (2015). "Towards a phylogenetic classification of species belonging to the diatom genus Cyclotella (Bacillariophyceae): Transfer of species formerly placed in Puncticulata, Handmannia, Pliocaenicus and Cyclotella to the genus Lindavia". Phytotaxa. 217 (3): 249–264. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.2.
- ^ a b Qing Tang; Ke Pang; Xunlai Yuan; Bin Wan; Shuhai Xiao (2015). "Organic-walled microfossils from the Tonian Gouhou Formation, Huaibei region, North China Craton, and their biostratigraphic implications". Precambrian Research. 266: 296–318. Bibcode:2015PreR..266..296T. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.05.025.
- ^ N. I. Strelnikova; T. F. Kozyrenko (2015). "Donskinica gen. nov., a new biddulphioid fossil diatom genus". In Jakub Witkowski; David Williams; J. Patrick Kociolek (eds.). Diatoms and the continuing relevance of morphology to studies on taxonomy, systematics and biogeography. Celebrating the work and impact of Patricia A. Sims on the occasion of her 80th birthday. J. Cramer in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 133–142. ISBN 978-3-443-51066-4.
- ^ a b c d Natalya G. Vorob’eva; Vladimir N. Sergeev; Peter Yu. Petrov (2015). "Kotuikan Formation assemblage: A diverse organic-walled microbiota in the Mesoproterozoic Anabar succession, northern Siberia". Precambrian Research. 256: 201–222. Bibcode:2015PreR..256..201V. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.11.011.
- ^ Heda Agić; Małgorzata Moczydłowska; Lei-Ming Yin (2015). "Affinity, life cycle, and intracellular complexity of organic-walled microfossils from the Mesoproterozoic of Shanxi, China". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (1): 28–50. Bibcode:2015JPal...89...28A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.4.
- ^ Juliane M. Fenner (2015). "Description of a new fossil diatom species, Haslea antiqua (Bacillariophyceae), with comments on its valve structure, and habitat". In Jakub Witkowski; David Williams; J. Patrick Kociolek (eds.). Diatoms and the continuing relevance of morphology to studies on taxonomy, systematics and biogeography. Celebrating the work and impact of Patricia A. Sims on the occasion of her 80th birthday. J. Cramer in der Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 107–124. ISBN 978-3-443-51066-4.
- ^ A. A. Razumovskiy; A. Yu. Ivantsov; I. A. Novikov; A. V. Korochantsev (2015). "Kuckaraukia multituberculata: A New Vendian Fossil from the Basa Formation of the Asha Group in the South Urals". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 449–456. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49..449R. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050111. S2CID 129965088.
- ^ a b c Emmanuelle J. Javaux; Andrew H. Knoll (2017). "Micropaleontology of the lower Mesoproterozoic Roper Group, Australia, and implications for early eukaryotic evolution". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (2): 199–229. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..199J. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.124.
- ^ Lanyun Miao; Małgorzata Moczydłowska; Maoyan Zhu (2021). "A diverse organic-walled microfossil assemblage from the Mesoproterozoic Xiamaling Formation, North China". Precambrian Research. 360: Article 106235. Bibcode:2021PreR..36006235M. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106235. S2CID 236235509.
- ^ Peter A. Siver (2015). "Mallomonas schumachii sp. nov., a fossil Synurophyte bearing large scales described from an Eocene maar lake in Northern Canada". Nova Hedwigia. 101 (3–4): 285–298. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0270.
- ^ a b Wei Du; Xun Lian Wang; Tsuyoshi Komiya (2015). "Potential Ediacaran sponge gemmules from the Yangtze Gorges area in South China". Gondwana Research. 28 (3): 1246–1254. Bibcode:2015GondR..28.1246D. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2014.08.012.
- ^ Roberto Pronzato; Andrzej Pisera; Renata Manconi (2017). "Fossil freshwater sponges: taxonomy, geographic distribution, and critical review". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 62 (3): 467–495. doi:10.4202/app.00354.2017.
- ^ Fujun Ma; Bai-Nian Sun; Qiujun Wang; Junling Dong; Guolin Yang; Yi Yang (2015). "A new species of Meliolinites associated with Buxus leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, southern China". Mycologia. 107 (3): 505–511. doi:10.3852/14-270. PMID 25724995. S2CID 33248739.
- ^ George Poinar Jr. (2015). "Spirochete-like cells in a Dominican amber Ambylomma tick (Arachnida: Ixodidae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 27 (5): 565–570. Bibcode:2015HBio...27..565P. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.897699. S2CID 73668526.
- ^ George Poinar Jr.; Stephen Alderman; Joerg Wunderlich (2015). "One hundred million year old ergot: psychotropic compounds in the Cretaceous?" (PDF). Palaeodiversity. 8: 13–19.
- ^ George Poinar Jr. (2015). "Rickettsial-like cells in the Cretaceous tick, Cornupalpatum burmanicum (Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Cretaceous Research. 52, Part B: 623–627. Bibcode:2015CrRes..52..623P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.007.
- ^ Christine Strullu-Derrien; Zuzanna Wawrzyniak; Tomasz Góral; Paul Kenrick (2015). "Fungal colonization of the rooting system of the early land plant Asteroxylon mackiei from the 407-Myr-old Rhynie Chert (Scotland, UK)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 179 (1): 201–213. doi:10.1111/boj.12307.
- ^ Felix Schlagintweit; Sylvain Rigaud (2015). "Rajkanella hottingerinaformis n. gen., n. sp., a new larger benthic foraminifer from the middle-upper Cenomanian of Kosovo". Cretaceous Research. 56: 193–199. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..193S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.012.
- ^ a b c d Evan W. Thomas; J. Patrick Kociolek; Balasubramanian Karthick (2015). "Four new Rhoicosphenia species from fossil deposits in India and North America". Diatom Research. 30 (1): 35–54. Bibcode:2015DiaRe..30...35T. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2014.961554. S2CID 83982051.
- ^ Thomas N. Taylor; Michael Krings (2015). "A colony-forming microorganism with probable affinities to the Chroococcales (cyanobacteria) from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 219: 147–156. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.219..147T. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.003.
- ^ Michael Krings; Thomas N. Taylor (2015). "A fungal reproductive unit from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert (Aberdeenshire, Scotland) that demonstrates an unusual hyphal investment pattern". Scottish Journal of Geology. 51 (2): 131–139. Bibcode:2015ScJG...51..131K. doi:10.1144/sjg2014-026. S2CID 131224600.
- ^ a b c Yaoping Cai; Shuhai Xiao; Hong Hua; Xunlai Yuan (2015). "New material of the biomineralizing tubular fossil Sinotubulites from the late Ediacaran Dengying Formation, South China". Precambrian Research. 261: 12–24. Bibcode:2015PreR..261...12C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.02.002.
- ^ a b Nadja Ognjanova-Rumenova; Elena Jovanovska; Aleksandra Cvetkoska; Zlatko Levkov (2015). "Two new Tertiarius (Bacillariophyta, Coscinodiscophyceae) species from Mariovo Neogene Basin, Macedonia". Fottea. 15 (1): 51–62. doi:10.5507/fot.2015.005.