Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists
Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.
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Quota 1,360 articles.
Total 1,340 articles.
Class | #Articles |
---|---|
FA | 13 |
GA | 53 |
B | 280 |
C | 517 |
FFA | 10 |
DGA | 15 |
Start | 462 |
Stub | 15 |
Philosophers
editThis section contains 294 articles.
Ancient (before AD 500)
editThis section contains 55 articles.
- Anaxagoras
- Anaximander
- Anaximenes of Miletus
- Antisthenes
- Aristoxenus
- Aristotle (Level 3)
- Augustine of Hippo (Level 4)
- Carneades
- Cicero (Level 3)
- Confucius (Level 3)
- Democritus (Level 4)
- Diogenes (Level 4)
- Dong Zhongshu
- Empedocles
- Epictetus
- Epicurus (Level 4)
- Gārgī Vāchaknavī
- Gongsun Long
- Gorgias
- Han Fei (Level 4)
- Heraclitus (Level 4)
- Hui Shi
- Iamblichus
- Kaṇāda (Level 4)
- Laozi (Level 3)
- Li Si (Level 4)
- Lucretius (Level 4)
- Maitreyi
- Mencius (Level 4)
- Mozi
- Parmenides
- Philo
- Plato (Level 3)
- Plotinus (Level 4)
- Porphyry (philosopher)
- Posidonius
- Proclus
- Protagoras
- Ptahhotep
- Pyrrho
- Seneca the Younger (Level 4)
- Shang Yang (Level 4)
- Shen Buhai
- Shen Dao
- Socrates (Level 3)
- Thales of Miletus (Level 4)
- Theophrastus
- Vātsyāyana
- Xenophanes
- Xunzi (philosopher) (Level 4)
- Yang Zhu
- Zeno of Citium
- Zeno of Elea
- Zhuang Zhou
- Zou Yan
Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)
editThis section contains 29 articles.
- Peter Abelard (Level 4)
- Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
- Alcuin
- Avempace
- Averroes (Level 4)
- Roger Bacon
- Boethius
- Jean Buridan
- Cheng Hao
- Cheng Yi (philosopher)
- Hasdai Crescas
- Duns Scotus (Level 4)
- Francesc Eiximenis
- John Scotus Eriugena
- Al-Farabi (Level 4)
- Robert Grosseteste
- Héloïse
- Ramon Llull
- Lu Jiuyuan
- Marsilius of Inghen
- Nicole Oresme
- John Philoponus
- Prabhākara
- Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
- Vāchaspati Misra
- William of Ockham (Level 4)
- Zhang Zai
- Zhou Dunyi
- Zhu Xi (Level 4)
Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)
editThis section contains 36 articles.
- Judah Leon Abravanel
- Francis Bacon (Level 4)
- Pierre Bayle
- Jeremy Bentham (Level 4)
- George Berkeley (Level 4)
- Jakob Böhme
- Jean Bodin
- Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens
- Giordano Bruno (Level 4)
- Thomas Cajetan
- Marquis de Condorcet
- Dai Zhen
- René Descartes (Level 3)
- Denis Diderot (Level 4)
- Erasmus (Level 4)
- Adam Ferguson
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Level 4)
- Marsilio Ficino
- Claude Adrien Helvétius
- Johann Gottfried Herder
- David Hume (Level 4)
- Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
- Jean de La Bruyère
- Julien Offray de La Mettrie
- Nicolas Malebranche
- Nicholas of Cusa
- Thomas Reid
- Johann Reuchlin
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Level 4)
- Baruch Spinoza (Level 4)
- Dugald Stewart
- Giambattista Vico
- Francisco de Vitoria
- Wang Yangming (Level 4)
- Adam Weishaupt
- Zera Yacob (philosopher)
Late modern (after AD 1800)
editThis section contains 174 articles.
Africa
editThis section contains 3 articles.
Americas
editThis section contains 43 articles.
- William Alston
- Mario Bunge
- Judith Butler
- Patricia Churchland
- Mary Daly
- Donald Davidson (philosopher)
- Daniel Dennett
- John Dewey (Level 4)
- Hubert Dreyfus
- Ronald Dworkin
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (Level 4)
- Frantz Fanon (Level 4)
- John Fiske (philosopher)
- Vilém Flusser
- Jerry Fodor
- Rebecca Goldstein
- Sam Harris
- Douglas Hofstadter
- William James (Level 4)
- Saul Kripke
- Thomas Kuhn
- David Lewis (philosopher)
- Bernard Lonergan
- Marshall McLuhan (Level 4)
- Thomas Nagel
- Robert Nozick
- Martha Nussbaum
- Leonard Peikoff
- Charles Sanders Peirce (Level 4)
- Robert M. Pirsig
- Alvin Plantinga
- Hilary Putnam
- Willard Van Orman Quine
- John Rawls (Level 4)
- José Enrique Rodó
- Richard Rorty
- Josiah Royce
- John Searle
- Charles Taylor (philosopher)
- Judith Jarvis Thomson
- Henry David Thoreau (Level 4)
- José Vasconcelos
- Cornel West
Asia
editThis section contains 12 articles.
- Surendranath Dasgupta
- Feng Youlan
- Ikki Kita
- Jiddu Krishnamurti
- Kitaro Nishida
- Mou Zongsan
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
- D. T. Suzuki
- Tang Chun-i
- Xiong Shili
- Hajime Tanabe
- Yan Fu
Europe
editThis section contains 114 articles.
- Giorgio Agamben
- Louis Althusser
- G. E. M. Anscombe
- Hannah Arendt (Level 4)
- Raymond Aron
- J. L. Austin
- A. J. Ayer
- Gaston Bachelard
- Alain Badiou
- Georges Bataille
- Simone de Beauvoir (Level 4)
- Henri Bergson (Level 4)
- Isaiah Berlin (Level 4)
- Simon Blackburn
- Maurice Blanchot
- Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)
- Nick Bostrom
- F. H. Bradley
- Franz Brentano
- Martin Buber
- Ludwig Büchner
- Georges Canguilhem
- Thomas Carlyle
- Rudolf Carnap
- Ernst Cassirer
- Pyotr Chaadayev
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain
- Nikolay Chernyshevsky
- Emil Cioran
- R. G. Collingwood
- Auguste Comte (Level 4)
- Benjamin Constant
- Victor Cousin
- Benedetto Croce
- Gilles Deleuze
- Jacques Derrida (Level 4)
- Pierre Duhem
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken
- Julius Evola
- Luc Ferry
- Ludwig Feuerbach
- Paul Feyerabend
- Mark Fisher
- Antony Flew
- Pavel Florensky
- Michel Foucault (Level 4)
- Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)
- Hans-Georg Gadamer
- A. C. Grayling
- T. H. Green
- Félix Guattari
- Jürgen Habermas (Level 4)
- R. M. Hare
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Level 4)
- Martin Heidegger (Level 4)
- Johann Friedrich Herbart
- John Hick
- Jaakko Hintikka
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- Edmund Husserl (Level 4)
- Karl Jaspers
- Aleksey Khomyakov
- Søren Kierkegaard (Level 4)
- Julia Kristeva
- Imre Lakatos
- Nick Land
- Emmanuel Levinas
- Bernard-Henri Lévy
- Hermann Lotze
- Karl Löwith
- Jean-François Lyotard
- György Lukács
- Alasdair MacIntyre
- Gabriel Marcel
- Jacques Maritain
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
- Mary Midgley
- John Stuart Mill (Level 4)
- G. E. Moore
- Jean-Luc Nancy
- Otto Neurath
- Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
- Michel Onfray
- José Ortega y Gasset
- Derek Parfit
- Michael Polanyi
- Karl Popper (Level 4)
- Paul Ricœur
- Alfred Rosenberg
- Bertrand Russell (Level 4)
- Gilbert Ryle
- George Santayana
- Jean-Paul Sartre (Level 4)
- Max Scheler
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
- Friedrich Schleiermacher
- Moritz Schlick
- Arthur Schopenhauer (Level 4)
- Albert Schweitzer
- Roger Scruton
- Lev Shestov
- Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)
- Oswald Spengler
- Rudolf Steiner
- Bernard Stiegler
- Max Stirner
- Miguel de Unamuno
- Alan Watts
- Simone Weil
- William Whewell
- Alfred North Whitehead (Level 4)
- Bernard Williams
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (Level 4)
- Slavoj Žižek
Oceania
editThis section contains 2 articles.
Historians
editThis section contains 183 articles.
Ancient (before AD 500)
editThis section contains 26 articles.
- Arrian
- Ban Gu
- Ban Zhao
- Cassius Dio
- Lucius Cincius Alimentus
- Quintus Curtius Rufus
- Eusebius (Level 4)
- Quintus Fabius Pictor
- Herodian
- Herodotus (Level 3)
- Josephus (Level 4)
- Livy
- Manetho
- Megasthenes
- Pamphile of Epidaurus
- Plutarch (Level 4)
- Polybius
- Sallust
- Sima Qian (Level 4)
- Socrates of Constantinople
- Sozomen
- Suetonius
- Tacitus (Level 4)
- Thucydides (Level 4)
- Xenophon (Level 4)
- Zuo Qiuming
Post-classical (AD 500 to 1500)
editThis section contains 12 articles.
Early modern (AD 1500 to 1800)
editThis section contains 15 articles.
Late modern (after AD 1800)
editThis section contains 130 articles.
- Brooks Adams
- Henry Adams
- Stephen E. Ambrose
- Charles McLean Andrews
- Philippe Ariès
- François Victor Alphonse Aulard
- George Bancroft
- Vasily Bartold
- Jacques Barzun
- Charles Bean
- Charles A. Beard (Level 4)
- Antony Beevor
- Samuel Flagg Bemis
- Ernst Bernheim
- Geoffrey Blainey
- Marc Bloch
- Daniel J. Boorstin
- Randolph L. Braham
- Fernand Braudel (Level 4)
- David Bret
- James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce
- Robert Caro
- E. H. Carr
- Bruce Catton
- Dipesh Chakrabarty
- Edward Channing
- Ron Chernow
- Manning Clark
- Henry Steele Commager
- Robert Conquest
- John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton
- Bernard DeVoto
- Cheikh Anta Diop
- Johann Gustav Droysen
- Georges Duby
- Ariel Durant
- Will Durant
- Elizabeth Eisenstein
- Mircea Eliade
- Elizabeth F. Ellet
- Richard J. Evans
- Lucien Febvre
- Niall Ferguson
- Robert Fogel
- Eric Foner
- John Hope Franklin
- Douglas Southall Freeman
- Egon Friedell
- James Anthony Froude
- Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges
- Samuel Rawson Gardiner
- Eugene Genovese
- Pieter Geyl
- Yuval Noah Harari
- Karl von Hegel
- Christopher Hill (historian)
- Eric Hobsbawm (Level 4)
- Richard Hofstadter
- Michael Howard (historian)
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky
- Huang Xianfan
- Johan Huizinga
- Walter Isaacson
- C. L. R. James
- Ibram X. Kendi
- Ian Kershaw
- Karl Lamprecht
- Philippa Langley
- Marcia Langton
- Jacques Le Goff
- Georges Lefebvre
- Bernard Lewis
- Elizabeth Longford
- Thomas Babington Macaulay
- Stuart Macintyre
- Frederic William Maitland
- Manning Marable
- David McCullough
- J. R. McNeill
- William H. McNeill
- Joe Medicine Crow
- Jules Michelet
- Samuel Eliot Morison
- Benny Morris
- Jan Morris
- John Lothrop Motley
- Lewis Namier
- Allan Nevins
- František Palacký
- Ilan Pappé
- Francis Parkman
- Vernon Louis Parrington
- Robert Paxton
- Henri Pirenne
- William H. Prescott
- Benjamin Arthur Quarles
- Leopold von Ranke (Level 4)
- Ernest Renan
- James Harvey Robinson
- Simon Schama
- Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
- Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
- Avi Shlaim
- Quentin Skinner
- Timothy Snyder
- Albert Soboul
- Sergey Solovyov (historian)
- Jared Sparks
- David Starkey
- Lawrence Stone
- Lytton Strachey
- Susan Stryker
- R. H. Tawney
- A. J. P. Taylor (Level 4)
- Studs Terkel
- E. P. Thompson
- Arnold J. Toynbee
- Trần Trọng Kim
- Heinrich von Treitschke
- G. M. Trevelyan
- Hugh Trevor-Roper
- Barbara W. Tuchman
- Frederick Jackson Turner (Level 4)
- Shoqan Walikhanov
- Richard Wolin
- Carter G. Woodson
- C. Vann Woodward
- Wu Han (historian)
- Yu Ying-shih
- Howard Zinn
Social scientists
editThis section contains 755 articles.
Economists and business theorists
editThis section contains 137 articles.
- George Akerlof
- Maurice Allais
- Kenneth Arrow
- Emily Greene Balch
- Abhijit Banerjee
- Frédéric Bastiat
- Gary Becker
- Ben Bernanke
- William Beveridge
- Fischer Black
- Olivier Blanchard
- John Bowring
- Lujo Brentano
- James M. Buchanan
- Arthur F. Burns
- Richard Cantillon
- Ha-Joon Chang
- Ronald Coase
- Angus Deaton
- Gérard Debreu
- Peter Diamond
- Esther Duflo
- Robert F. Engle
- Eugene Fama
- Irving Fisher
- Milton Friedman (Level 4)
- Ragnar Frisch
- John Kenneth Galbraith (Level 4)
- Henry George
- Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
- Hermann Heinrich Gossen
- Clive Granger
- Alan Greenspan
- Trygve Haavelmo
- Alvin Hansen
- Lars Peter Hansen
- John Harsanyi
- Oliver Hart (economist)
- Friedrich Hayek (Level 4)
- James Heckman
- Eli Heckscher
- John Hicks
- Albert O. Hirschman
- J. A. Hobson
- Bengt Holmström
- Leonid Hurwicz
- William Stanley Jevons
- Michał Kalecki
- John Maynard Keynes (Level 4)
- Lawrence Klein
- Tjalling Koopmans
- Michael Kremer
- Paul Krugman
- Simon Kuznets
- Finn E. Kydland
- Wassily Leontief
- W. Arthur Lewis
- Friedrich List (Level 4)
- Robert Lucas Jr.
- Thomas Robert Malthus (Level 4)
- Harry Markowitz
- Alfred Marshall
- Karl Marx (Level 3)
- Eric Maskin
- Daniel McFadden
- James Meade
- Carl Menger
- Robert C. Merton
- Merton Miller
- James Mirrlees
- Ludwig von Mises
- Wesley Clair Mitchell
- Franco Modigliani
- Dale T. Mortensen
- Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo
- Robert Mundell
- Roger Myerson
- Gunnar Myrdal
- William Nordhaus
- Douglass North
- Bertil Ohlin
- Elinor Ostrom
- Luca Pacioli
- Vilfredo Pareto (Level 4)
- William Petty
- Edmund Phelps
- Arthur Cecil Pigou
- Thomas Piketty
- Christopher A. Pissarides
- Michael Porter
- Edward C. Prescott
- François Quesnay
- Raghuram Rajan
- David Ricardo (Level 4)
- Joan Robinson
- Paul Romer
- Alvin E. Roth
- Nouriel Roubini
- Jeffrey Sachs
- Paul Samuelson (Level 4)
- Thomas J. Sargent
- Jean-Baptiste Say
- Hjalmar Schacht
- Thomas Schelling
- Myron Scholes
- E. F. Schumacher
- Joseph Schumpeter
- Theodore Schultz
- Reinhard Selten
- Amartya Sen
- William F. Sharpe
- Robert J. Shiller
- Herbert A. Simon
- Christopher A. Sims
- Adam Smith (Level 3)
- Vernon L. Smith
- Robert Solow
- Werner Sombart
- Michael Spence
- Piero Sraffa
- George Stigler
- Joseph Stiglitz
- Richard Stone
- Lawrence Summers
- F. W. Taussig
- Richard Thaler
- Jan Tinbergen
- Jean Tirole
- James Tobin
- Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
- Yanis Varoufakis
- Thorstein Veblen
- William Vickrey
- Léon Walras
- Oliver E. Williamson
- Janet Yellen
- Muhammad Yunus
Political scientists, theorists, and writers
editThis section contains 54 articles.
- Michel Aflaq
- Benedict Anderson
- Mikhail Bakunin (Level 4)
- Murray Bookchin
- Harry Browne
- Zbigniew Brzezinski
- Ralph Bunche
- Edmund Burke (Level 4)
- Chanakya (Level 4)
- Anders Chydenius
- Anacharsis Cloots
- Joseph Déjacque
- Aleksandr Dugin
- Norman Finkelstein
- George Friedman
- Francis Fukuyama
- Ernest Gellner
- Giovanni Gentile
- William Godwin
- Antonio Gramsci (Level 4)
- Germaine Greer
- Thomas Hobbes (Level 4)
- Samuel P. Huntington
- Fredric Jameson
- Kang Youwei
- Hugo Kołłątaj
- Peter Kropotkin (Level 4)
- Christian Lous Lange
- John Locke (Level 3)
- Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
- Charles Maurras
- Achille Mbembe
- Kate Millett
- Montesquieu (Level 4)
- Hans Morgenthau
- Charles Murray (political scientist)
- Thomas Paine (Level 4)
- Frances Fox Piven
- Robert D. Putnam
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (Level 4)
- Murray Rothbard
- Karl Rove
- James C. Scott
- Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
- Nate Silver
- Thomas Sowell
- Herbert Spencer (Level 4)
- Lysander Spooner
- Leo Strauss
- Alexis de Tocqueville (Level 4)
- Mario Tronti
- Monique Wittig
- Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
- Francis Parker Yockey
Linguists
editThis section contains 99 articles.
- Gabdulkhay Akhatov
- Mikhail Bakhtin
- Charles Bally
- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
- Derek Bickerton
- Leonard Bloomfield
- Andrzej Bogusławski
- Franz Bopp
- Cyrus Byington
- Lyle Campbell
- Noam Chomsky (Level 4)
- Eve V. Clark
- Henry Thomas Colebrooke
- Matija Čop
- David Crystal
- Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
- Vladimir Dal
- Robert M. W. Dixon
- Georges Dumézil
- Penelope Eckert
- Herbert Giles
- Jean Berko Gleason
- Joseph Greenberg
- Paul Grice
- Mary Haas
- Kenneth L. Hale
- Morris Halle
- Michael Halliday
- Zellig Harris
- Irene Heim
- James Curtis Hepburn
- Louis Hjelmslev
- Wilhelm von Humboldt
- Dell Hymes
- Luce Irigaray
- Ray Jackendoff
- Roman Jakobson
- Otto Jespersen
- William Jones (philologist)
- Daniel Kane (linguist)
- Richard S. Kayne
- Vuk Karadžić
- Paul Kiparsky
- Athanasius Kircher
- Samuel Kleinschmidt
- Boris Kolker
- Jernej Kopitar
- Angelika Kratzer
- Emil Krebs
- William Labov
- Peter Ladefoged
- George Lakoff
- Juri Lotman
- Alec Marantz
- Mesrop Mashtots
- Bedřich Hrozný
- George M. McCune
- Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti
- Marianne Mithun
- Max Müller
- David Nash (linguist)
- Antonio de Nebrija
- Johanna Nichols
- Marc Okrand
- Pāṇini (Level 4)
- Barbara H. Partee
- David J. Peterson
- Paul Pimsleur
- Steven Pinker
- Rasmus Rask
- Edwin O. Reischauer
- John R. Ross
- Jerzy Rubach
- Edward Sapir
- Ferdinand de Saussure (Level 4)
- August Schleicher
- Johann Martin Schleyer
- Albert Sechehaye
- Sequoyah (Level 4)
- Michael Silverstein
- Walter William Skeat
- William A. Smalley
- Sergei Starostin
- Morris Swadesh
- Michel Thomas
- Alfredo Trombetti
- Nikolai Trubetzkoy
- Keng Vannsak
- Michael Ventris
- Thomas Francis Wade
- Noah Webster (Level 4)
- Benjamin Lee Whorf
- Anna Wierzbicka
- Xu Shen
- Shong Lue Yang
- L. L. Zamenhof
- Zhou Youguang
- Pio Zirimu
- Ghil'ad Zuckermann
Sociologists
editThis section contains 73 articles.
- Theodor W. Adorno (Level 4)
- Jean Baudrillard
- Zygmunt Bauman
- Ulrich Beck
- Daniel Bell
- Peter Blau
- Pierre Bourdieu (Level 4)
- Manuel Castells
- Nicholas Christakis
- Stanley Cohen (sociologist)
- James Samuel Coleman
- Charles Horton Cooley
- Vahakn Dadrian
- Ralf Dahrendorf
- Guy Debord
- Wilhelm Dilthey
- W. E. B. Du Bois (Level 4)
- Émile Durkheim (Level 4)
- Norbert Elias
- Friedrich Engels (Level 4)
- Fei Xiaotong
- George Fitzhugh
- E. Franklin Frazier
- Harold Garfinkel
- Anthony Giddens
- Erving Goffman
- Ziya Gökalp
- Paul Goodman
- Jack Halberstam
- Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)
- George C. Homans
- Max Horkheimer
- Irawati Karve
- Akhtar Hameed Khan
- Alexandre Lacassagne
- Paul Lazarsfeld
- Bruno Latour
- Yuri Levada
- Seymour Martin Lipset
- Cesare Lombroso
- Niklas Luhmann
- Karl Mannheim
- James G. March
- Herbert Marcuse
- Harriet Martineau
- Marcel Mauss (Level 4)
- George Herbert Mead
- Fatema Mernissi
- Robert K. Merton
- C. Wright Mills
- Lewis Mumford
- Antonio Negri
- Robert E. Park
- Talcott Parsons (Level 4)
- Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
- Saskia Sassen
- Ali Shariati
- Albion Woodbury Small
- Georg Simmel
- Henri de Saint-Simon
- Pitirim Sorokin
- William Graham Sumner
- Charles Tilly
- Ferdinand Tönnies
- Immanuel Wallerstein
- Lester Frank Ward
- Max Weber (Level 4)
- Edvard Westermarck
- Harrison White
- Raymond Williams
- Louis Wirth
- Marvin Wolfgang
- Florian Znaniecki
Anthropologists and archaeologists
editThis section contains 92 articles.
- Lila Abu-Lughod
- Arjun Appadurai
- John Aubrey
- Su Bai
- Robert Ballard
- Gregory Bateson
- Giovanni Belzoni
- Ruth Benedict
- Lewis Binford
- Hiram Bingham III
- Davidson Black
- Carl Blegen
- Franz Boas (Level 4)
- Dmitri Bondarenko
- James Henry Breasted
- Howard Carter
- Alfonso Caso
- Napoleon Chagnon
- Jean-François Champollion
- V. Gordon Childe
- Grahame Clark
- O. G. S. Crawford
- Alexander Cunningham
- Mary Douglas
- Eugène Dubois
- Ann Dunham
- Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
- A. P. Elkin
- Arthur Evans
- E. E. Evans-Pritchard
- Paul Farmer
- George R. Fischer
- James George Frazer
- Manuel Gamio
- Clifford Geertz (Level 4)
- Francis James Gillen
- Marija Gimbutas
- David Graeber
- Marvin Harris
- Zahi Hawass
- George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon
- Ian Hodder
- Earnest Hooton
- Arthur Keith
- Kathleen Kenyon
- Anatoly Khazanov
- Mary Kingsley
- Adam František Kollár
- Andrey Korotayev
- Alfred Kroeber
- Adam Kuper
- Louis Leakey
- Mary Leakey
- Richard Leakey
- Richard Borshay Lee
- Claude Lévi-Strauss (Level 4)
- Ralph Linton
- Robert Lowie
- Bronisław Malinowski (Level 4)
- John Marshall (archaeologist)
- Margaret Mead (Level 4)
- Sidney Mintz
- Ashley Montagu
- Lewis H. Morgan
- Iolo Morganwg
- Margaret Murray
- Sherry Ortner
- Elsie Clews Parsons
- Flinders Petrie
- Karl Polanyi
- Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
- Colin Renfrew
- Audrey Richards
- W. H. R. Rivers
- Marshall Sahlins
- Nancy Scheper-Hughes
- Heinrich Schliemann (Level 4)
- George Smith (Assyriologist)
- Walter Baldwin Spencer
- Melford Spiro
- Marilyn Strathern
- William Stukeley
- Josef Szombathy
- Edward Burnett Tylor
- Sherwood Washburn
- Camilla Wedgwood
- Mortimer Wheeler
- Leslie White
- Clark Wissler
- Johann Joachim Winckelmann
- Eric Wolf
- Namkhai Norbu
Art historians, theorists and critics
editThis section contains 83 articles.
- For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics.
- Francesco Algarotti
- Roland Barthes
- André Bazin
- Jerry Beck
- Giannalberto Bendazzi
- Paul Bénichou
- Walter Benjamin
- Bernard Berenson
- Mary Berenson
- John Berger
- Harold Bloom
- Anthony Blunt
- Anita Brookner
- T. Allston Brown
- Kevin Brownlow
- Jacob Burckhardt
- Joseph Campbell
- John Canemaker
- Hélène Cixous
- Kenneth Clark
- Cyril Connolly
- William Dalrymple
- Arthur Danto
- Paul de Man
- Gaston Deschamps
- Sergei Diaghilev
- Terry Eagleton
- Roger Fry
- Northrop Frye
- Mary Garrard
- Henry Louis Gates Jr.
- Henry Geldzahler
- René Girard
- Édouard Glissant
- Edmond de Goncourt
- Clement Greenberg
- Rufus Wilmot Griswold
- Friedrich Gundolf
- William Hazlitt
- T. E. Hulme
- S. T. Joshi
- Otto Kallir
- Donald Keene
- Karl Lachmann
- Louis Leroy
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (Level 4)
- Simon Leys
- Roberto Longhi
- Motoori Norinaga
- D. S. Mirsky
- Linda Nochlin
- Camille Paglia
- Erwin Panofsky
- Frank Popper
- Vladimir Propp
- Arlene Raven
- Pierre Restany
- Jean Ricardou
- Pierre Rosenberg
- William Michael Rossetti
- John Ruskin
- Edward Said (Level 4)
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
- George Saintsbury
- Jerry Saltz
- Anita Sarkeesian
- Andrew Sarris
- Nicholas Serota
- Viktor Shklovsky
- Sacheverell Sitwell
- Bernard Smith (art historian)
- Whitney Smith
- Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
- Frederic George Stephens
- Stobaeus
- John Addington Symonds
- Hippolyte Taine
- Lionel Trilling
- Giorgio Vasari (Level 4)
- Helen Vendler
- Thomas Warton
- Edmund Wilson
- Zheng Zhenduo
Musicologists and music theorists
editThis section contains 20 articles.
- For critics chiefly known for their reviews, see Critics.
- Guido Adler
- Charles Burney
- Friedrich Chrysander
- Edmond de Coussemaker
- Carl Dahlhaus
- François-Joseph Fétis
- Johann Nikolaus Forkel
- Franco of Cologne
- George Grove
- Guido of Arezzo
- Eduard Hanslick
- Komitas
- Jaap Kunst
- Alan Lomax
- Hugo Riemann
- Heinrich Schenker
- Nicolas Slonimsky
- Johannes Tinctoris
- Egon Wellesz
- Gioseffo Zarlino
Classicists
editThis section contains 15 articles.
Educators
editThis section contains 43 articles.
- Felix Adler (professor)
- Stella Adler
- Amos Bronson Alcott
- Mary Astell
- Mary McLeod Bethune
- Louis Braille (Level 4)
- Oscar Browning
- Nicholas Murray Butler
- James B. Conant
- Anna J. Cooper
- Ezra Cornell
- Jane Elliott
- Jaime Escalante
- Drew Gilpin Faust
- Abraham Flexner
- Paulo Freire
- Friedrich Fröbel
- Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
- John Harvard (clergyman)
- Valentin Haüy
- Ivan Illich
- Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
- Syed Ahmad Khan
- Helen Kim
- Anton Makarenko
- Horace Mann
- William Holmes McGuffey
- Eugenio María de Hostos
- Maria Montessori (Level 4)
- A. S. Neill
- Alice Freeman Palmer
- Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
- William Huntington Russell
- Egerton Ryerson
- Anna Maria van Schurman
- Isawa Shūji
- Lee Strasberg
- Anne Sullivan
- Konstantin Ushinsky
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Eleazar Wheelock
- Kate Douglas Wiggin
- Elihu Yale
Forensic sciences
editThis section contains 10 articles.
Human geographers and cartographers
editThis section contains 28 articles.
- Martin Behaim
- Charles Marie de La Condamine
- Guillaume Delisle
- Jared Diamond
- George Everest
- Oronce Fine
- James Gall
- Yaqut al-Hamawi
- Heinrich Harrer
- Sven Hedin
- Jodocus Hondius
- Muhammad al-Idrisi
- Cosmas Indicopleustes
- Rudolf Kjellén
- Halford Mackinder
- Clements Markham
- Gerardus Mercator
- Pomponius Mela
- Abraham Ortelius
- Pausanias (geographer)
- Arno Peters
- Friedrich Ratzel
- Piri Reis
- Matthias Ringmann
- Carl Ritter
- Strabo
- Waldo R. Tobler
- Martin Waldseemüller
Jurists
editThis section contains 64 articles.
Ancient Figures
editThis section contains 3 articles.
Africa
editThis section contains 1 article.
Americas
editThis section contains 1 article.
Asia
editThis section contains 1 article.
Modern Europe
editThis section contains 18 articles.
- Cesare Beccaria (Level 4)
- William Blackstone (Level 4)
- Gustave Boissonade
- Paolo Borsellino
- René Cassin
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
- Edward Coke
- Tom Denning, Baron Denning
- Giovanni Falcone
- Hans Frank
- Roland Freisler
- Alberico Gentili
- Rudolf von Gneist
- Hugo Grotius (Level 4)
- Hans Kelsen
- Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
- William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (Level 4)
- Carl Schmitt
Oceania
editThis section contains 3 articles.
United States
editThis section contains 37 articles.
- Bella Abzug
- Derrick Bell
- Hugo Black
- Robert Bork
- Louis Brandeis
- William J. Brennan Jr.
- Warren E. Burger
- Johnnie Cochran
- Clarence Darrow
- Alan Dershowitz
- William O. Douglas
- Ben Ferencz
- David Dudley Field II
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- Learned Hand
- John Marshall Harlan
- Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
- William Kunstler
- Raphael Lemkin
- Lawrence Lessig
- Francis Lieber
- Robert R. Livingston
- Catharine A. MacKinnon
- John Marshall (Level 4)
- Thurgood Marshall
- Sandra Day O'Connor
- Richard Posner
- Robert Joseph Pothier
- William Rehnquist
- John Roberts
- Antonin Scalia
- Ken Starr
- Potter Stewart
- Joseph Story
- William Stoughton (judge)
- Roger B. Taney
- Earl Warren
Library science and curators
editThis section contains 10 articles.
Public relations, marketing and advertising theorists
editThis section contains 9 articles.
Sexologists
editThis section contains 10 articles.
Other social sciences
editThis section contains 8 articles.
Psychologists
editThis section contains 108 articles.
- Alfred Adler
- Mary Ainsworth
- Gordon Allport (Level 4)
- Alois Alzheimer
- Elliot Aronson
- Solomon Asch
- David Ausubel
- Albert Bandura (Level 4)
- Frederic Bartlett
- Simon Baron-Cohen
- Aaron Beck
- Bruno Bettelheim
- Alfred Binet
- Susan Blackmore
- Eugen Bleuler
- Benjamin Bloom
- John Bowlby
- Katharine Cook Briggs
- Jerome Bruner
- Mary Whiton Calkins
- James McKeen Cattell
- Raymond Cattell (Level 4)
- Kenneth and Mamie Clark
- Émile Coué
- Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
- Kazimierz Dąbrowski
- Park Dietz
- Hermann Ebbinghaus
- Paul Ekman
- Albert Ellis (Level 4)
- Milton H. Erickson
- Erik Erikson (Level 4)
- Hans Eysenck
- Gustav Fechner
- Leon Festinger (Level 4)
- Viktor Frankl
- Marie-Louise von Franz
- Anna Freud (Level 4)
- Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
- Erich Fromm
- Robert M. Gagné
- Howard Gardner
- Carol Gilligan
- Jonathan Haidt
- G. Stanley Hall
- Harry Harlow
- Donald O. Hebb
- Karen Horney
- Clark L. Hull
- Joseph Jastrow
- Carl Jung (Level 4)
- Daniel Kahneman
- Leo Kanner
- Melanie Klein
- Kurt Koffka
- Heinz Kohut
- Emil Kraepelin
- Jacques Lacan
- Christine Ladd-Franklin
- R. D. Laing
- Timothy Leary
- Aleksei Leontiev
- Kurt Lewin (Level 4)
- Marsha M. Linehan
- Elizabeth Loftus
- Abraham Maslow (Level 4)
- Rollo May
- David McClelland
- Stanley Milgram
- George Armitage Miller (Level 4)
- Neal E. Miller
- Walter Mischel
- Lloyd Morrisett
- Hugo Münsterberg
- Isabel Briggs Myers
- Ulric Neisser
- Ivan Pavlov (Level 4)
- Fritz Perls
- Laura Perls
- Jordan Peterson
- Jean Piaget (Level 4)
- Robert Plomin
- Otto Rank
- Anatol Rapoport
- Wilhelm Reich
- Carl Rogers (Level 4)
- Stanley Schachter
- Martin Seligman
- Muzafer Sherif
- Théodore Simon
- B. F. Skinner (Level 4)
- Charles Spearman
- Robert Sternberg
- Grunya Sukhareva
- Harry Stack Sullivan
- Thomas Szasz
- Lewis Terman
- Edward Thorndike (Level 4)
- Edward B. Titchener
- Lev Vygotsky (Level 4)
- Margaret Floy Washburn
- John B. Watson (Level 4)
- Ernst Heinrich Weber
- David Wechsler
- Fredric Wertham
- Donald Winnicott
- Wilhelm Wundt (Level 4)
- Philip Zimbardo