From today's featured article
Chandralekha is a 1948 Indian historical adventure film produced and directed by S. S. Vasan of Gemini Studios. Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. K. Radha and Ranjan, the film follows two brothers who fight over ruling their father's kingdom and marrying the village dancer, Chandralekha. Veppathur Kittoo developed a story based on a chapter of Robert Macaire; or, The French Bandit in England, a novel by George W. M. Reynolds. The film spent five years in production, undergoing a number of scripting, filming and cast changes, and was the most expensive film made in India at the time. Vasan mortgaged all his property and sold his jewellery to complete the film. The Tamil version (poster pictured), released on 9 April 1948, did not recoup production costs. Vasan directed a Hindi version with some changes, which was a box-office success. South Indian cinema became prominent throughout India with the film's release, inspiring South Indian producers to market their Hindi films in North India. (Full article...)
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In the news
- Wildfires in Hawaii kill more than 90 people and destroy much of Lahaina (damage pictured) on the island of Maui.
- Ecuadorian presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio is assassinated in Quito, eleven days before the general election.
- The Netball World Cup concludes, with Australia defeating England in the final.
- The Hazara Express train derails in Sindh, Pakistan, killing 30 people.
On this day
August 15: Independence Day in India (1947); National Liberation Day of Korea (1945)
- 1261 – Michael VIII Palaiologos was crowned Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.
- 1812 – War of 1812: Potawatomi warriors ambushed a United States Army convoy after it had evacuated Fort Dearborn, in present-day Chicago, and razed the fort.
- 1941 – Josef Jakobs, a German spy, became the last person executed at the Tower of London.
- 1948 – The Republic of Korea was established with Syngman Rhee (pictured) as its first president.
- 1977 – Big Ear, a radio telescope at Ohio State University received a strong, apparently extraterrestrial radio signal that became known as the Wow! signal.
- Conrad II, Duke of Swabia (d. 1196)
- Johan Gadolin (d. 1852)
- Melinda Gates (b. 1964)
- Rick Rypien (d. 2011)
Today's featured picture
The Devi Mahatmya is a text of Hindu philosophy describing the goddess Durga as the supreme power and creator of the universe. It is part of the Markandeya Purana. This illustration, created with watercolour and ink on paper, is from an early-18th-century Nepalese folio of the Devi Mahamya, and depicts the goddess Ambika leading the eight mother goddesses in battle against the asura (demon spirit) Raktabīja. A few Sanskrit words are written across the painting, which was gifted to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in California. Painting credit: unknown
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