Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens

Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cameroon. As of 15 June 2024, Cameroonian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 53 countries and territories, ranking the Cameroonian passport 89th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports= from Angola according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index).[1]

Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

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During the 12th Ordinary Session of CEMAC held in May 2015, the Heads of State decided to grant free movement of people within the region with immediate effect.[2][3] So, Cameroonian citizens should be able to travel to Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon without visas. However, this decision does not seem to have been implemented yet.[4]

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens
  Cameroon
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[5]
  Albania eVisa[6]
  Algeria Visa required[7]
  Andorra Visa required[8]
  Angola Visa required[9]
  Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[10]
  Argentina Visa required[11]
  Armenia Visa required[12]
  Australia and territories Visitor e600 visa[13][14]
  Austria Visa required[15]
  Azerbaijan Visa required[16]
  Bahamas eVisa[17]
  Bahrain eVisa[18] 14 days
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[19] 30 days
  Barbados Visa not required[20] 90 days
  Belarus Visa required[21]
  Belgium Visa required[22]
  Belize Visa required[23]
  Benin Visa not required[24] 90 days[25][26]
  Bhutan eVisa[27]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[28] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[29]
  Botswana eVisa[30]
  Brazil Visa required[31]
  Brunei Visa required[32]
  Bulgaria Visa required[33]
  Burkina Faso Visa required[34]
  Burundi Visa required[35]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[36] 30 days
  Canada Visa required[37]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[38]
  Central African Republic Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • ID card valid.
  Chad Visa not required[40] 90 days
  • ID card valid.
  Chile Visa required[41]
  China Visa required[42]
  Colombia eVisa[43]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
  Republic of the Congo Visa not required[45][46] 90 days[Note 1]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
  Costa Rica Visa required[48]
  Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[49]
  Croatia Visa required[50]
  Cuba Visa required[51]
  Cyprus Visa required[52]
  Czech Republic Visa required[53]
  Denmark Visa required[54]
  Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[56] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa required[57]
  Ecuador Visa required[58]
  Egypt Visa required[59]
  El Salvador Visa required[60]
  Equatorial Guinea Visa not required[61] 90 days[Note 1]
  Eritrea Visa required[62]
  Estonia Visa required[63]
  Eswatini Visa required[64]
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa required[67]
  Finland Visa required[68]
  France Visa required[69]
  Gabon Visa not required[70] 90 days
  Gambia Visa not required[71] 90 days
  • an entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[72]
  Georgia Visa required[73]
  • eVisa available for holders of a valid Schengen visa or a valid visa from any of the OECD member countries; or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country.[74]
  Germany Visa required[75]
  Ghana Visa on arrival[76] 30 days
  Greece Visa required[77]
  Grenada Visa not required[78] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa required[79]
  Guinea Visa required[80]
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[81] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[82]
  Haiti Visa not required[83] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[84]
  Hungary Visa required[85]
  Iceland Visa required[86]
  India e-Visa[87] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][88]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[89]
  Indonesia Visa required[90]
  Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival 30 days[91]
  Iraq Visa required[92]
  Ireland Visa required[93]
  Israel Visa required[94]
  Italy Visa required[95]
  Jamaica Visa required[96]
  Japan Visa required[97]
  Jordan Visa required[98]
  Kazakhstan Visa required[99]
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorization[100]
  Kiribati Visa not required[101] 90 days
  North Korea Visa required[102]
  South Korea Visa required[103]
  Kuwait Visa required[104]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa[105]
  Laos Visa required[106]
  Latvia Visa required[107]
  Lebanon Visa required[108]
  Lesotho Visa not required[109] 90 days
  Liberia Visa required[110]
  Libya Visa required[111]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[112]
  Lithuania Visa required[113]
  Luxembourg Visa required[114]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116] 90 days
  Malawi Visa required[117]
  Malaysia eVisa[118] 30 days
  Maldives Free Visa on arrival[119] 30 days
  Mali Visa not required[120] 90 days
  Malta Visa required[121]
  Marshall Islands Visa required[122]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[123]
  Mauritius Visa on arrival[124] 60 days
  Mexico Visa required[125]
  Micronesia Visa not required[126] 30 days
  Moldova Visa required[127]
  Monaco Visa required[128]
  Mongolia Visa required[129]
  Montenegro Visa required[130]
  Morocco Visa required[131]
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[132] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[133] 28 days
  Namibia Visa on arrival[134]
  Nauru Visa required[135]
    Nepal Visa required[136]
  Netherlands Visa required[137]
  New Zealand Visa required[138]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[139]
  Nicaragua Visa required[140]
  • VoA with valid visas of US, Canada, and Schengen
  Niger Visa required[141]
  Nigeria Visa not required[142] 90 days
  North Macedonia Visa required[143]
  Norway Visa required[144]
  Oman Visa required[145]
  Pakistan Online Visa[146]
  • Online Visa eligible.[147]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[148]
  Palau Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
  Panama Visa required[150]
  Papua New Guinea Visa required[151]
  Paraguay Visa required[152]
  Peru Visa required[153]
  Philippines Visa not required[154] 30 days
  Poland Visa required[155]
  Portugal Visa required[156]
  Qatar eVisa[157]
  Romania Visa required[158]
  Russia Visa required[159]
  Rwanda Visa not required[160] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[161]
  Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[162] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa required[163]
  Samoa Visa not required[164] 60 days
  San Marino Visa required[165]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[166][167]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[168]
  Senegal Visa on arrival[169] 90 days
  Serbia Visa required[170]
  Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[171] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[172]
  Singapore Visa not required[173] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa required[174]
  Slovenia Visa required[175]
  Solomon Islands Visa required[176]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[177] 30 days
  South Africa eVisa[178]
  South Sudan eVisa[180]
  • Obtainable online[181]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[181]
  Spain Visa required[182]
  Sri Lanka Visa required[183]
  Sudan Visa required[184]
  Suriname eVisa[185]
  Sweden Visa required[186]
   Switzerland Visa required[187]
  Syria Visa required[188]
  Tajikistan eVisa[189]
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[190][191] 3 months
  Thailand Visa required[192]
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[193] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[194] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[195]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[196]
  Tunisia Visa required[197]
  Turkey Visa required[198]
  Turkmenistan Visa required[199]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[200] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[201]
  Ukraine Visa required[203]
  United Arab Emirates Visa required[204]
  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[205]
  United States Visa required[206]
  • Proof of COVID-19 vaccine required if entering by air.[207]
  Uruguay Visa required[208]
  Uzbekistan eVisa[209] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa not required[210] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[211]
  Venezuela Visa required[212]
  Vietnam eVisa[213] 90 days
  Yemen Visa required[157]
  Zambia eVisa[214]
  Zimbabwe eVisa[215]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

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Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
  Abkhazia Visa required[216]
  Kosovo Visa required[217]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[218]
  Northern Cyprus Visa not required[219]
  Palestine Visa not required[220] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[221]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[222][223]
  South Ossetia Visa not required[224] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[225][226]
  Taiwan Visa required[227][228]
  Transnistria Visa not required[229] Registration required after 24h.[230][231]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
  Hong Kong eVisa[232]
  Macau Visa on arrival[233]
Denmark
  Faroe Islands Visa required[234]
  Greenland Visa required[235]
France
  French Guiana Visa required[236]
  French Polynesia Visa required[237]
  French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
  Mayotte Visa required[238]
  New Caledonia Visa required[239]
  Réunion Visa required[240]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[241]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa required[242]
Netherlands
  Aruba Visa required[243]
  Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[244] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
  Curaçao Visa required[245]
  Sint Maarten Visa required[246]
New Zealand
  Cook Islands Visa not required[247] 31 days
  Niue Visa not required[248] 30 days
  Tokelau Visa required[249]
United Kingdom
  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[250]
  Anguilla Visa required[251] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[252]
  Bermuda Visa required[253]
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[254]
  British Virgin Islands Visa required[255]
  Cayman Islands Visa required[256]
  Falkland Islands Visa required[257]
  Gibraltar Visa required[258]
  Montserrat Visa not required[259]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[260][261][262]
  Ascension Island eVisa[263][264]
  • 3 months within any year period
  Saint Helena eVisa[265]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[266]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[267][268]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[269] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
  American Samoa Visa required[270]
  Guam Visa required[271]
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[272]
  Puerto Rico Visa required[273]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[274]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286]

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[287] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[288] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[289]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[290][291]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[292][293] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[294]

Some countries, such as Japan,[295] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[296] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[297] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[298] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[299] Philippines,[300] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[301]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[302] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[303] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[304]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[305] Lebanon,[306] Libya,[307] and Yemen[308] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[309]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[310][311] Argentina,[312] Brunei, Cambodia,[313] China,[314] Ethiopia,[315] Ghana, Guinea,[316] India, Japan,[317][318] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[319] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[320] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[321] Singapore, South Korea,[322] Taiwan, Thailand,[323] Uganda,[324] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[325][326][327] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[328]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[329] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[330][331]

See also

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References and Notes

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References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Central Africa's Resolve On Free Movement Is Laudable - Says Carlos Lopes". United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (Addis Ababa). 19 May 2015 – via AllAfrica.
  3. ^ "CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES AGREE TO IMPLEMENT FREE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE PROTOCOL". UHURU SPIRIT ONLINE.
  4. ^ "Cameroun: La libre circulation n'a pas encore son visa..." 237online.com. 10 May 2015.
  5. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  6. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  9. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  10. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  15. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  16. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  17. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  22. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  23. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  24. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  25. ^ "Bénin: les ressortissants de 40 pays africains bientôt exemptés de visas - RFI". rfi.fr. 15 February 2017.
  26. ^ AfricaNews (2017-02-15). "Benin abolishes short-stay visa for nationals of 31 African countries - Africanews". africanews.com.
  27. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  28. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  29. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  30. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  31. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  32. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  33. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "Wikipedia commons".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  53. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  54. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  55. ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  66. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  69. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ "Gov't announces visa free zone for charter, scheduled flights -". October 27, 2019.
  72. ^ Exemption applies if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ "Countries". www.evisa.gov.ge.
  75. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  325. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  326. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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  331. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^ a b Holders of biometric passports only.
  2. ^
  3. ^
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