Verónica del Carmen Vilches Olivares (born July 30, 1970) is a Chilean environmental activist focused on issues of water access in the Chilean Province of Petorca, in the Valparaíso Region. Currently, she works as President of a drinking water supply system in San José,[1] located within the municipality of Cabildo. In addition, she is the leader of the Movement for the Defense of Water, Land and the Protection of the Environment (MODATIMA)[2] which seeks to defend the rights of peasants, workers and inhabitants to access water.[3]
Verónica Vilches | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 30, 1970 |
| Other names | Verónica del Carmen Vilches |
| Occupation | Environmentalist |
Activism
editVilches' activism is focused on the recognition of the right to water, because the Province of Petorca is affected by a water crisis that has affected her community.[1] According to the report carried out by the National Institute of Human Rights, this crisis is due to both natural and human factors, among which the drought and the business activities in the area stand out.[4]
Since 2015, Vilches has been President of the rural drinking water supply system of San José, which allows water to be supplied to more than a thousand people in her community,[5] helping its inhabitants to have access to drinking water. Together, she works as a leader of the Movement for the Defense of Water, Land and Environmental Protection (MODATIMA)[3] which seeks to defend the rights of farmers, workers and inhabitants to access water. They have filed complaints and made visible the conflicts over water that exist in Petorca.[citation needed] Vilches also formed the Network of academics and professionals for the recovery of water.[citation needed]
In this context, Verónica Vilches has denounced continuous harassment and threats, which intensified after the report "The avocados and the great robbery" carried out by the Danish media Danwatch,[6] which confirms that the avocado plantations of Petorca who sell their avocados in supermarkets in Denmark have been denounced for violating the Chilean Water Code. In this context, Danish supermarket chains Lidl & Aldi decided to refrain from buying this fruit.[7] It is important to note that the commune of Petorca currently concentrates 40% of the avocado production in Chile.[8]
Threats and harassment
editIn January 2017, Verónica Vilches claimed that her community's water supply system had been sabotaged. The coercion that both Verónica Vilches and her partner Rodrigo Mundaca allege[1] included threats such as "if you keep causing trouble with the water, we are going to kill you."[9] In view of this, on April 5, 2017, lawyers Margarita Barbería and Rodrigo Román filed a Preventive protection in the Court of Appeals of Valparaíso in favor of Verónica Vilches,[10] due to death threats from unknown persons.
Amnesty International issued an international Urgent Action in 2017 requesting protection for Verónica Vilches and her partner Rodrigo Mundaca, as well as an exhaustive investigation of the events they reported.[11]
On June 7, 2018, Amnesty International delivered more than 50,000 signatures to the Valparaíso regional prosecutor, Pablo Gómez Niada, requesting the authorities to implement effective protection measures for the members of MODATIMA, urging immediate exhaustive and impartial investigations on the threats and attacks against human rights defenders, to make their results public and to bring to justice those suspected of being criminally responsible.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c Facchini, Alice; Laville, Sandra (2018-05-17). "Chilean villagers claim British appetite for avocados is draining region dry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ "Verónica Vilches: «Vamos a seguir luchando por el agua, hasta la última gota»". Fundación Terram (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ a b Modatima. "Quienes Somos". Modatima (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ INDH (2014). "INFORME MISIÓN DE OBSERVACIÓN PROVINCIA DE PETORCA" (PDF). Biblioteca Digital del Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "Defensores del agua de Petorca: Empapados de valentía y amedrentados por su lucha". El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Avocados and stolen water". old.danwatch.dk. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Supermarkets intend to change purchasing policies". old.danwatch.dk. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Supermercados daneses se abstienen de comprar paltas chilenas a empresas que se apropian del agua en Petorca". El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Interponen recurso de amparo a favor de dirigentes de Modatima amenazados de muerte tras boicot a palta en Dinamarca". El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Interponen recurso de amparo a favor de dirigentes de Modatima amenazados de muerte tras boicot a palta en Dinamarca". El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "Chile: Las autoridades deben proteger a Rodrigo Mundaca y a otras personas que defienden el medio ambiente". www.amnesty.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ^ "CHILE | Las autoridades deben proteger a Rodrigo Mundaca y a otrxs defensorxs del medio ambiente - Amnistia Internacional Uruguay". 2018-07-17. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2020-12-15.