This is a list comprised of seasons completed by the Iowa Hawkeyes football program since the team's conception in 1889. The list documents season-by-season records, awards for individual players and coaches, and conference records from 1892–1896 and 1900 to the present. The Hawkeyes began playing football as a club sport in 1872, and began playing intramural games against other colleges in 1882, but it was not until 1889 when Iowa challenged Grinnell College to an interscholastic varsity football game. Since then, the Hawkeyes have played over 1,000 games, including 22 bowl games.
Historically, Iowa has seen moderate success. The Hawkeyes won the Western Interstate University Football Association championship in 1896 and the Big Ten championship in 1900 – the school's first year as a member of the Big Ten – but did not win another in the Big Ten until 1921. Iowa's coach at that time was Howard Jones. Under his direction, the Hawkeyes won conference championships in 1921 and 1922, and recorded a school-record 20-game winning streak from 1920–1923. However, the Hawkeyes' success on the field dipped once again. Debt on Iowa's new football stadium – Iowa Stadium – grew yearly, and the Hawkeyes finished in the bottom three of the Big Ten every year except 1933 from 1930–1938. Then, in 1939, Iowa surprisingly finished the season 6–1–1, tripling the win total from the last two seasons combined. The team was nicknamed the "Ironmen," and is generally thought to be one of the greatest teams in school history. They were led by Heisman winner Nile Kinnick, who died in 1943 during a World War II training flight. 29 years later, in 1972, Iowa Stadium was renamed as "Kinnick Stadium" in his honor.
Following the 1939 season, the Hawkeyes slipped into another "down period." From 1940–1955, Iowa recorded 11 losing seasons, and their best finish in the Big Ten was fourth. But in 1952, the Hawkeyes upset Ohio State in Forest Evashevski's first season as coach. Three years later, in 1956, the Hawkeyes won the Big Ten championship with a 9–1 record. Under Evashevski, Iowa won two more conference championships in 1958 and 1960, posting 8–1–1 and 8–1 records respectively. In 1958, the Hawkeyes were awarded the Grantland Rice Award as national champions of the Football Writers Association of America. Soon thereafter, however, Evashevski became athletic director, and the football program suffered. The team posted a winning record in 1961 under new head coach Jerry Burns, but it was Iowa's last winning season until 1981. From 1961–1978, the Hawkeyes had four head coaches. Not one of them had a team that finished better than fourth in the Big Ten.
In 1979, Hayden Fry was hired as Iowa's 24th head coach. In 1981, he took the Hawkeyes to their first Rose Bowl since 1958. Iowa won the Big Ten championship three times under Fry, and played in the Rose Bowl in each of those seasons. Following his tenure at Iowa, which ended after the 1998 season, Kirk Ferentz was hired as his successor. Ferentz has won Big Ten championships twice at Iowa, in 2002 and 2004.
Seasons
editNational Champions[1] | Big Ten Conference Champions (1900–present) | WIUFA[2] Champions (1892–1896) | MVC Champions (1907–1910) | Bowl game berth[3] |
Season | Conference(s) | Season results | Bowl result | Final ranking | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conference finish | Wins | Losses | Ties[4] | AP Poll[5] | Coaches Poll[6] | |||||
Iowa Hawkeyes football seasons | ||||||||||
1889 | Independent | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | ||||
1890 | Independent | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | ||||
1891 | Independent | — | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1892[7] | WIUFA | 4th | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | ||||
1893 | WIUFA | T–3rd | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1894 | WIUFA | T–3rd | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | ||||
1895 | WIUFA | 4th | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | ||||
1896 | WIUFA | 1st | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | ||||
1897 | Independent | — | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1898 | Independent | — | 3 | 4 | 2 | — | ||||
1899 | Independent | — | 8 | 0 | 1 | — | ||||
1900 | Big Ten | T–1st | 7 | 0 | 1 | — | ||||
1901 | Big Ten | 8th | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1902 | Big Ten | 7th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1903 | Big Ten | 5th | 9 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1904 | Big Ten | T–7th | 7 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1905 | Big Ten | T–7th | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1906 | Big Ten | 7th | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1907 | Big Ten; MVC[8] | 4th; T–1st | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1908 | Big Ten; MVC[8] | 6th; 7th | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | ||||
1909 | Big Ten; MVC[8] | 7th; 4th | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | ||||
1910 | Big Ten; MVC[8] | 4th; 2nd | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1911 | Big Ten | 5th | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1912 | Big Ten | 7th | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1913 | Big Ten | T–2nd | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1914 | Big Ten | 7th | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1915 | Big Ten | 7th | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1916 | Big Ten | 7th | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1917 | Big Ten | 8th | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | ||||
1918 | Big Ten | T–4th | 6 | 2 | 1 | — | ||||
1919 | Big Ten | 6th | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1920 | Big Ten | 5th | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1921[9] | Big Ten | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | ||||
1922[10] | Big Ten | 1st | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | ||||
1923 | Big Ten | 6th | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1924 | Big Ten | 3rd | 6 | 1 | 1 | — | ||||
1925 | Big Ten | T–4th | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1926 | Big Ten | T–9th | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | ||||
1927 | Big Ten | T–9th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1928 | Big Ten | T–4th | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | ||||
1929 | Big Ten | 5th | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | ||||
1930 | Big Ten | 9th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | ||||
1931 | Big Ten | 10th | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | ||||
1932 | Big Ten | 10th | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | ||||
1933 | Big Ten | T–5th | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | ||||
1934 | Big Ten | 9th | 2 | 5 | 1 | — | — | |||
1935 | Big Ten | 7th | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | |||
1936 | Big Ten | T–7th | 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | |||
1937 | Big Ten | 10th | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | |||
1938 | Big Ten | 7th | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | |||
1939 | Big Ten | 2nd | 6 | 1 | 1 | — | 9 | |||
1940 | Big Ten | 6th | 4 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |||
1941 | Big Ten | 6th | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | |||
1942 | Big Ten | T–6th | 6 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |||
1943 | Big Ten | 9th | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | |||
1944 | Big Ten | 9th | 1 | 7 | 0 | — | — | |||
1945 | Big Ten | T–9th | 2 | 7 | 0 | — | — | |||
1946 | Big Ten | 4th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |||
1947 | Big Ten | T–6th | 3 | 5 | 1 | — | — | |||
1948 | Big Ten | T–5th | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | |||
1949 | Big Ten | T–5th | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | |||
1950 | Big Ten | 6th | 3 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | ||
1951 | Big Ten | 9th | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | ||
1952 | Big Ten | 7th | 2 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1953 | Big Ten | T–5th | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | 9 | 10 | ||
1954 | Big Ten | 5th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1955 | Big Ten | 7th | 3 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 19 | ||
1956[11] | Big Ten | 1st | 9 | 1 | 0 | Won Rose Bowl vs. Oregon State, 35–19 | 3 | 3 | ||
1957 | Big Ten | 3rd | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | 6 | 5 | ||
1958[12] | Big Ten | 1st | 8 | 1 | 1 | Won Rose Bowl vs. California, 38–12 | 2 | 2 | ||
1959 | Big Ten | 6th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1960[13] | Big Ten | T–1st | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | 3 | 2 | ||
1961 | Big Ten | 7th | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1962 | Big Ten | T–5th | 4 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1963 | Big Ten | 8th | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | ||
1964 | Big Ten | 9th | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1965 | Big Ten | 10th | 1 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1966 | Big Ten | 10th | 2 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1967 | Big Ten | T–9th | 1 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | ||
1968 | Big Ten | T–5th | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1969 | Big Ten | T–5th | 5 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1970 | Big Ten | 4th | 3 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | ||
1971 | Big Ten | 10th | 1 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1972 | Big Ten | T–8th | 3 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | ||
1973 | Big Ten | T–9th | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1974 | Big Ten | T–7th | 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1975 | Big Ten | T–7th | 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1976 | Big Ten | T–7th | 5 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1977[14] | Big Ten | T–6th | 5 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1978 | Big Ten | 8th | 2 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1979 | Big Ten | 5th | 5 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1980 | Big Ten | 4th | 4 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1981 | Big Ten | T–1st | 8 | 4 | 0 | Lost Rose Bowl vs. Washington, 28–0 | 18 | 15 | ||
1982 | Big Ten | 3rd | 8 | 4 | 0 | Won Peach Bowl vs. Tennessee, 28–22 | — | — | ||
1983 | Big Ten | 3rd | 9 | 3 | 0 | Lost Gator Bowl vs. Florida, 14–6 | 14 | 14 | ||
1984 | Big Ten | T–4th | 8 | 4 | 1 | Won Freedom Bowl vs. Texas, 55–17 | 16 | 15 | ||
1985 | Big Ten | 1st | 10 | 2 | 0 | Lost Rose Bowl vs. UCLA, 45–28 | 10 | 9 | ||
1986 | Big Ten | T–3rd | 9 | 3 | 0 | Won Holiday Bowl vs. SDSU, 39–38 | 16 | 15 | ||
1987 | Big Ten | T–2nd | 10 | 3 | 0 | Won Holiday Bowl vs. Wyoming, 20–19 | 16 | 15 | ||
1988 | Big Ten | T–3rd | 6 | 4 | 3 | Lost Peach Bowl vs. NC State, 28–23 | — | — | ||
1989 | Big Ten | T–6th | 5 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1990 | Big Ten | T–1st | 8 | 4 | 0 | Lost Rose Bowl vs. Washington, 46–34 | 18 | 16 | ||
1991 | Big Ten | 2nd | 10 | 1 | 1 | Tied Holiday Bowl vs. BYU, 13–13 | 10 | 10 | ||
1992 | Big Ten | 5th | 5 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | ||
1993 | Big Ten | 8th | 6 | 6 | 0 | Lost Alamo Bowl vs. California, 37–3 | — | — | ||
1994 | Big Ten | 7th | 5 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | ||
1995 | Big Ten | 6th | 8 | 4 | 0 | Won Sun Bowl vs. Washington, 38–18 | 25 | 22 | ||
1996 | Big Ten | T–3rd | 9 | 3 | Won Alamo Bowl vs. Texas Tech, 27–0 | 18 | 18 | |||
1997 | Big Ten | T–6th | 7 | 5 | Lost Sun Bowl vs. Arizona State, 17–7 | — | — | |||
1998 | Big Ten | T–7th | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | |||
1999 | Big Ten | 11th | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | |||
2000 | Big Ten | 8th | 3 | 9 | — | — | — | |||
2001 | Big Ten | T–4th | 7 | 5 | Won Alamo Bowl vs. Texas Tech, 19–16 | — | — | |||
2002 | Big Ten | T–1st | 11 | 2 | Lost Orange Bowl vs. USC, 38–17 | 8 | 8 | |||
2003 | Big Ten | T–4th | 10 | 3 | Won Outback Bowl vs. Florida, 37–17 | 8 | 8 | |||
2004 | Big Ten | T–1st | 10 | 2 | Won Capital One Bowl vs. LSU, 30–25 | 8 | 8 | |||
2005 | Big Ten | T–3rd | 7 | 5 | Lost Outback Bowl vs. Florida, 31–24 | — | — | |||
2006 | Big Ten | T–8th | 6 | 7 | Lost Alamo Bowl vs. Texas, 26–24 | — | — | |||
2007 | Big Ten | T–5th | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | |||
2008 | Big Ten | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Total | 548 | 495 | 38 | (only includes regular season games) | ||||||
11 | 10 | 1 | (only includes bowl games) | |||||||
559 | 505 | 39 | (all games) |
Notes
edit- ^ The term "national champions" is used when any publication lists Iowa as the top-ranked team in their final published poll.
- ^ Sources differentiate in the full spelling of the WIUFA. Some sources refer to it as the Western Interstate University Football Association, while others note it as the Western Inter-State University Football Association. Iowa was a member of this conference from 1892–1896, along with Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri.
- ^ The blue color is used only when Iowa reaches a bowl but does not hold a share in the conference title. In any case that Iowa has a share of the conference championship, the red color is used.
- ^ Overtime rules in college football were introduced in 1996, making ties impossible.
- ^ The AP Poll was introduced in 1934. Thus, there are no polls for previous seasons.
- ^ The Coaches Poll was introduced in 1950. Therefore, polls for prior seasons do not exist.
- ^ The outcome of Iowa's game vs. Kansas in 1892 was disputed. Iowa lists the game as an 18–14 Hawkeye victory, while Kansas lists the game as a 14–12 Jayhawk victory. In this list the game is regarded as an Iowa victory in the best interest of keeping Iowa's victory total at 559, which is where it stands according to HawkeyeSports.com.
- ^ a b c d From 1907–1910, Iowa held dual membership in the Missouri Valley and the Big Ten.
- ^ Two publications, Billingsley and Parke Davis, awarded the national championship to Iowa in 1921.
- ^ Billingsley once again awarded their national title to Iowa in 1922.
- ^ Football Research awarded Iowa their national championship in 1956.
- ^ The Football Writers Association of America awarded the national championship and the Grantland Rice Award to Iowa in 1958.
- ^ Despite a tie for first in the Big Ten, four publications listed Iowa as their national champion in 1960. The four publications were Berryman, Boand, Litkenhous, and Sagarin.
- ^ In 1977, Iowa lost to UCLA 34–16. However, UCLA later forfeited the game, giving Iowa a 5–6 final record.
References
edit- "Iowa Hawkeyes football results: yearly record". HawkeyeSports.com. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
- "Iowa Hawkeyes football results: all-time scores". HawkeyeSports.com. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
- "Iowa in the final National Rankings". HawkeyeSports.com. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
- "Past Division I Football Bowl Subdivision National Champions". NCAA.org. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
- MacCambridge, Michael (2005). ESPN College Football Encyclopedia. New York City, New York, United States: ESPN Books. ISBN 1-4013-3703-1.
- Boyles, Bob (2007). 50 Years of College Football: A Modern History of America's Most Colorful Sport. New York City, New York, United States: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-090-4.
{{cite book}}
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External links
edit- HawkeyeSports.com — Official Iowa Hawkeyes football website
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