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Historical Demographics
Altar Domitius Ahenobarbus Louvre
Articles
Demographic history
Historical demography
World population estimates
List of Countries by Population
1700	1800	1900

This is a list of countries by population in 1800. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year and exact population figures are for countries that were having a census in the year 1800 which were on various dates in the 1800s.

Rank	Country/Territory	Population c. 1800 estimate
-	World	978,000,000
1	Qing Empire Taiwan 2,000,000 Mongolia 180,000	328,000,000
2	British Empire Bengal Presidency 35,801,000 Madras Presidency 17,900,000 Kingdom of Great Britain 10,000,000 Bombay Presidency 9,174,000 Kingdom of Ireland 5,200,000 Kingdom of Mysore 1,969,000 Canada (Upper & Lower) 600,000 Hawaii 250,000 Jamaica 250,000 Barbados 81,000 Guyana 50,000 Grenada 20,000 Trinidad & Tabago 17,643 Belize 15,000 The Bahamas 8,000 Australia 5,217 Bermuda 4,000 Hyderabad State ? Hannover ? Oudh State ? Gwalior State ? Baroda State ?	115,000,000
3	Maratha Empire	75,000,000
4	French Republic French First Republic 26,758,000 Belgium 4,000,000 Ligurian Republic 2,011,000 Helvetic Republic 1,600,000 Cisrhenian Republic 1,600,000 Cisalpine Republic 1,300,000 Saint-Domingue 657,000 French India 175,000 Mauritius 52,000 Louisiana 44,116 French Guiana 14,500 Saint Pierre and Miquelon ?	38,238,000
5	Russian Empire Ukraine 7,800,000 Romania 1,770,000 Russian Poland 1,200,000 Finland 1,000,000 Latvia 725,000 Estonia 650,000 Lithuania 600,000 Georgia 495,000 Septinsular Republic 120,000 Wallachia ?	35,500,000
6	Tokugawa shogunate Ryūkyū - ?	29,000,000
7	Ottoman Empire Anatolia - 9,800,000 Egypt Eyalet - 4,200,000 Beylik of Tunis - 2,500,00 Bulgaria - 1,900,000 Ottoman Tripolitania - 1,000,000 Iraq- 1,000,000 Ottoman Empire Ottoman Algeria - 875,000 Greece - 820,000 Habesh Eyalet - 800,000 Serbia - 750,000 Syria - 500,000 Sidon Eyalet - 400,000 Albania - 400,000 Palestine - 275,000 Moldavia || 285,000 Septinsular Republic - 120,000 Ottoman Cyprus - 64,000 Wallachia - ? Bosnia Eyalet - ? Ottoman Crete - ?	25,689,000
8	Spanish Empire Kingdom of Spain - 10,541,000 New Spain - 5,945,000 New Granada - 2,300,000 Río de la Plata - 2,082,000 Philippines - 1,800,000 Peru - 1,400,000 Chile - 800,000 Guatemala - 425,000 Cuba - 300,000 Puerto Rico - 136,000 Louisiana - 44,116 Yucatán - ? Provincias Internas - ?	24,710,115
9	Holy Roman Empire Electorate of Bavaria - 3,200,000 Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000 Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000 Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000 Württemberg - 1,350,000 Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000 Saxony - 1,050,000 Margraviate of Baden - 912,000 Duchy of Styria - 800,000 Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000 Thuringian states - 612,000 County of Tyrol - 610,000 Hesse-Darmstadt - 520,000 Duchy of Carniola - 400,000 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 318,000 Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000 Nassau - 270,000 Austrian Silesia - 250,000 Bishopric of Würzburg - 250,000 Oldenburg - 159,000 Luxembourg - 140,000 Reuss Elder Line - 76,308 Principality of Lippe - 70,540 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - 70,000 Anhalt-Dessau - 52,000 Arenberg - 48,000 Anhalt-Bernburg - 35,000 Anhalt-Köthen - 33,000 Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - 20,132 Liechtenstein - 5,400 Archbishopric of Salzburg- ? Hannover - ? Mainz - ? Trier - ? Cologne - ? Electoral Palatinate - ? Brunswick-Luneburg - ? Saxe-Lauenburg - ? Münster - ? Magdeburg - ? Hamburg - ? Hesse-Homburg - ? Lübeck - ? Schleswig - ? Holstein - ? Bishopric of Lübeck - ?	24,000,000
10	Habsburg Monarchy Kingdom of Hungary - 6,300,000 Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria - 3,900,000 Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000 Venetian Province - 1,845,000 Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000 Principality of Transylvania - 1,500,000 Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000 Kingdom of Croatia - 850,000 Duchy of Styria - 800,000 County of Tyrol - 610,000 Duchy of Carniola - 400,000 Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000 Dalmatia - 300,000 Austrian Silesia - 250,000 Duchy of Bukovina - 130,000 Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000 Kingdom of Slavonia - ?	23,145,000
11	Joseon	13,200,000
12	Kingdom of Prussia Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000	9,500,000
13	Portuguese Empire Portugal - 2,970,000 Viceroyalty of Brazil - 3,600,000 Timor - 300,000 Portuguese India - 210,000 Cape Verde - ? Mozambique - ? Angola - ? Guinea - ?	7,010,000
14	Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Kingdom of Naples - 5,000,000 Kingdom of Sicily - 1,700,000	6,700,000
15	Annam	6.500,000
16	Dutch Empire (Client state of French Republic) Dutch East Indies - 4,200,000 Batavian Republic - 1,850,000 Surinam - 54,000 Bengal - ? Coromandel - ? Suratte - ? Gold Coast - ? Curaçao and Dependencies - ? Aruba - ? Dutch India - ?	6,200,000
17	United States of America	5,308,500
18	Siam	4,200,000
19	Persia	3,500,000
20	Burma	3,200,000
21	Sweden	2,347,000
22	Papal States	2,300,000
23	Denmark–Norway Denmark - 929,000 Norway- 883,000 Iceland- 46,000 Danish West Indies - 40,000 Greenland - 5,000 Schleswig - ? Holstein - ? Danish India - ?	1,850,000
24	Sikh Empire	1,500,000
25	Grand Duchy of Tuscany	1,200,000
26	Kingdom of Kandy	482,000
27	Piedmont-Sardinia	450,000
28	Bhutan	430,000
29	Parma	400,000
30	Sultanate of Oman Oman - 200,000 Bahrain - 15,000	215,000
31	Republic of Ragusa	30,000
32	Republic of Lucca	15,000
33	Brunei	12,000
34	San Marino	6,600
35	Principality of Andorra	5,000
36	Travancore	?
37	Cambodia	?
38	Baté Empire	?
39	Ankole	?
40	Ajaigarh	?
41	Anziku	?
42	Aro	?
43	Ashanti Empire	?
44	Kingdom of Baguirmi	?
45	Bamana Empire	?
46	Baol	?
47	Benin	?
48	Alwar	?
49	Bornu	?
50	Sirmur State	?
51	Buganda	?
52	Bukhara	?
53	Bunyoro	?
54	Alirajpur	?
55	Burundu	?
56	Ahom Kingdom	?
57	Durrani Empire	?
58	Nawab of the Carnatic	?
59	Sultanate of Lahej	?
60	Cayor	?
61	Champasak	?
62	Cospaia	?
63	Couto Misto	?
64	Pashalik of Timbuktu (Under dominion of Tuareg people)	?
65	Ethiopia	?
66	Fiji	?
67	Futa Jallon	?
68	Garo	?
69	Gomma	?
70	Gozo	?
71	Janjero	?
72	Jimma	?
73	Johor	?
74	Jolof	?
75	Kaabu	?
76	Kaffa	?
77	Kénédougou	?
78	Khasso	?
79	Khiva	?
80	Kokand	?
81	Kong	?
82	Kongo	?
83	Morocco	?
84	Koya Temne	?
85	Kuba	?
86	Loango	?
87	Luba	?
88	Lunda	?
89	Maldives	?
90	Manipur (princely state)	?
91	Mindanao	?
92	Massina Empire	?
93	Monaco	?
94	Montenegro	?
95	Mthethwa Paramountcy	?
96	Nepal	?
97	Ouaddai	?
98	Oyo Dahomey - ?	?
99	Pahang	?
100	Perak	?
101	Rapa Nui	?
102	Rwanda	?
103	Aceh Sultanate	?
104	Samoa	?
105	Selangor	?
106	Montenegro	?
107	Kingdom of Sikkim	?
108	Sulu	?
109	Tahiti	?
110	Tonga	?
111	Upper Yafa	?
112	Welayta	?
113	Karnataka	?
114	Sultanate of Darfur	?
115	Imamate of Futa Toro	?
116	Mossi Kingdoms	?
117	Saloum	?
118	Sultanate of Sennar)	?
119	Shilluk Kingdom	?
120	Kingdom of Sine	?
121	Wadai Empire	?
122	Sultanate of Kano	?
123	Sultanate of Damagaram	?
124	Waalo	?
125	Dendi Kingdom	?
126	Mughal Empire	?

See also

• List of countries by population
• List of countries by population in 1907
• List of countries by population in 2000
• List of countries by population in 2005

References

• Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958)
• Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003)
• The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998)
• Britannica book of the year : world data (1997)

Countries By Population In 1800 Category:Lists of countries by population by year