User:Gag0409/sandbox/14

Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote. Only First VPs are included for countries with more than 1 VP.

Africa (Vice Presidents; >5%)

East Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Mary Clara Makungwa		Malawi	NDA	2004	Same ticket	286,320 (8.6%)	Lost N
	Anna Komu		Tanzania	Chadema	2005	Same ticket	668,756 (5.9%)	Lost N
	Joyce Banda		Malawi	DPP	2009	Same ticket	2,963,820 (66.2%)	Elected Y
	Samia Suluhu		Tanzania	CCM	2015	Same ticket	8,882,935 (58.5%)	Elected Y
					2020		12,516,252 (84.4%)
	Inonge Wina		Zambia	PF	2016	Same ticket	1,860,877 (50.4%)	Elected Y
	Mutale Nalumango		Zambia	UPND	2021	Same ticket	2,852,348 (59.0%)	Elected Y
	Nkandu Luo			PF			1,870,780 (38.7%)	Lost N
	Martha Karua		Kenya	Azimio	2022	Same ticket	6,942,930 (48.0%)	Lost N

West Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Amelia Angeline Ward		Liberia	Liberty	2005	Same ticket	135,093 (13.9%)	Lost N
	Jewel Taylor		Liberia	CDC	2017	Same ticket	596,037 (38.4%)	Run-off Y
							732,185 (61.5%)	Elected Y
					2023		804,087 (43.8%)	Run-off Y
							793,914 (49.4%)	Lost N
	Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang		Ghana	NDC	2020	Same ticket	6,213,182 (47.4%)	Lost N
	Mariam Chabi Talata		Benin	Independent	2021	Same ticket	1,982,534 (86.3%)	Elected Y

Americas (Vice Presidents; >5%)

Carribean

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Margarita Cedeño de Fernández		Dominican Republic	PLD	2012	Same ticket	2,323,150 (51.2%)	Elected Y
					2016		2,847,438 (61.7%)
					2020		1,537,078 (37.5%)	Lost N
	Carolina Mejía			PRM	2016		1,613,222 (35.0%)
	Raquel Peña de Antuña			PRM	2020		2,154,866 (52.5%)	Elected Y
					2024		2,507,297 (57.4%)
	Sergia Elena de Séliman			FP	2020		365,226 (8.9%)	Lost N
	Ingrid Mendóza			FP	2024		1,259,427 (28.9%)	Lost N
	Zoraíma Cuello			PLD			453,468 (10.4%)

Central America

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Astrid Fischel Volio		Costa Rica	PUSC	1998	Same ticket	652,160 (47.0%)	Elected Y
	Rosemarie Karpinsky Dodero			PLN			618,834 (44.6%)	Lost N
	María Marta Valladares		El Salvador	FMLN	1999	Same ticket	343,472 (29.0%)	Lost N
	Arabella Castro Quiñónez		Guatemala	PAN	1999	Same ticket	664,417 (30.3%)	Run-off Y
							549,408 (31.7%)	Lost N
	Lineth Saborío Chaverri		Costa Rica	PUSC	2002	Same ticket	590,277 (38.6%)	Run-off Y
							776,278 (58.0%)	Elected Y
	Sadie Bravo Pérez			PAC			400,681 (26.2%)	Lost N
	Laura Chinchilla			PLN	2006		664,551 (40.9%)	Elected Y
	Epsy Campbell Barr			PAC			646,382 (39.8%)	Lost N
					2018		464,474 (21.6%)	Run-off Y
							1,319,201 (60.6%)	Elected Y
	Mónica Segnini			PAC	2010		478,877 (25.0%)	Lost N
	Roxana Baldetti		Guatemala	PP	2011	Same ticket	1,604,472 (36.0%)	Run-off Y
							2,300,998 (53.7%)	Elected Y
	Raquel Blandón			LIDER			1,016,340 (22.8%)	Run-off Y
							1,981,048 (46.3%)	Lost N
	Laura Reyes			CREO			737,452 (16.6%)
	María Cristina González Romero		Honduras	Liberal	2013	Same ticket	632,320 (20.3%)	Lost N
	Soraya Asunción Salabarrieta			PAC			418,443 (13.4%)
	Isabel Saint Malo		Panama	Panameñista	2014	Same ticket	724,762 (39.1%)	Elected Y
	Marta Linares de Martinelli			CD			581,828 (31.4%)	Lost N
	Rosario Murillo		Nicaragua	FSLN	2016	Same ticket	1,806,651 (72.4%)	Elected Y
					2021		2,093,834 (75.9%)
	Martha McCoy			PLC	2016		374,898 (15.0%)	Lost N
	Xiomara Castro		Honduras	Libre	2017	Same ticket	1,360,442 (41.4%)	Lost N
	Yadira Bendaña			Liberal			484,187 (14.7%)
					2021		335,762 (10.0%)
	Edna Camacho Mejía		Costa Rica	PUSC	2018	Same ticket	343,597 (16.0%)	Lost N
	María Cecilia Moreira			PIN			205,359 (9.6%)
	Carmen Aída Lazo		El Salvador	ARENA	2019	Same ticket	857,084 (31.7%)	Lost N
	Karina Sosa			FMLN			389,289 (14.4%)
	Nilda Quijano Peña		Panama	Panameñista	2019	Same ticket	212,931 (10.8%)	Lost N
	Mireya Agüero		Honduras	National	2021	Same ticket	1,240,260 (36.9%)	Lost N
	Mayra Consuelo Argüello Sandoval		Nicaragua	PLC	2021	Same ticket	395,406 (14.3%)	Lost N
	Patricia Mora Castellanos		Costa Rica	Broad Front	2022	Same ticket	182,789 (8.7%)	Lost N

North America

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Geraldine Ferraro		United States	Democratic	1984	Same ticket	37,577,185 (40.6%)	Lost N
	Sarah Palin			Republican	2008		59,948,323 (45.7%)
	Kamala Harris			Democratic	2020		81,283,501 (51.3%)	Elected Y
					2024		0 (0.0%)	Running for President

South America

Name		Image	Country	Party (Alliance)	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Isabel Perón		Argentina	Justicialist	Sep 1973	Same ticket	7,359,252 (61.9%)	Elected Y
	Teresa Minuche		Ecuador	CFP	1988	Same ticket	239,056 (7.9%)	Lost N
	Graciela Fernández-Baca		Argentina	UPP	1995	Same ticket	1,624,566 (21.8%)	Lost N
	Rosalía Arteaga		Ecuador	MIRA	1996	Same ticket	1,001,071 (26.3%)	Run-off Y
							2.285.397 (54.5%)	Elected Y
	Rosana Vinueza Estrada			Pachakutik			785.124 (20.6%)	Lost N
	María Emma Mejía Vélez		Colombia	Liberal	1998	Same ticket	3,696,334 (34.8%)	Run-off Y
							5,658,518 (46.6%)	Lost N
	Esther Balboa		Bolivia	MIP	2002	Same ticket	169,239 (6.1%)	Lost N
	Marlene Fernandez			UCS			153,210 (5.5%)
	Rita Camata		Brazil	PMDB	2002	Same ticket	19,705,445 (23.2%)	Run-off Y
							33,370,739 (38.7%)	Lost N
	Vera Grabe		Colombia	PDI	2002	Same ticket	680,245 (6.2%)	Lost N
	Dolores Padilla		Ecuador	RED	2002	Same ticket	703,593 (15.4%)	Lost N
	Eva García Fabre			ID			638,142 (14.0%)
	Patricia Lara Salive		Colombia	POLO	2006	Same ticket	2,613,157 (22.0%)	Lost N
	Anabella Azín		Ecuador	PRIAN	2009	Same ticket	786,718 (11.4%)	Lost N
	Elsa Noguera		Colombia	CR	2010	Same ticket	1,473,627 (10.1%)	Lost N
	Clara López			POLO			1,331,267 (9.1%)
	Norma Morandini		Argentina	FCC	2011	Same ticket	3,684,970 (16.8%)	Lost N
	Marisol Espinoza		Peru	PNP	2011	Same ticket	4,643,064 (31.7%)	Run-off Y
							7,937,704 (51.4%)	Elected Y
	Pearl Boyes Fuller		Ecuador	PSP	2013	Same ticket	578,875 (6.7%)	Lost N
	Cynthia Brizuela Speratti		Paraguay	PRF	2013	Same ticket	145,618 (5.7%)	Lost N
	Aída Avella		Colombia	UP	2014	Same ticket	1,958,518 (15.2%)	Lost N
	Isabel Segovia			PVA			1,064,758 (8.3%)
	Gabriela Michetti		Argentina	PRO	2015	Same ticket	8,601,131 (34.2%)	Run-off Y
							12,988,349 (51.3%)	Elected Y
	Lourdes Flores		Peru	AlP	2016	Same ticket	894,278 (5.8%)	Lost N
	Manuela d'Ávila		Brazil	PT	2018	Same ticket	31,342,051 (29.3%)	Run-off Y
							47,040,906 (44.9%)	Lost N
	Kátia Abreu			PDT			13,344,371 (12.5%)
	Marta Lucía Ramírez		Colombia	Conservative	2018	Same ticket	7,616,857 (39.4%)	Run-off Y
							10,398,689 (54.0%)	Elected Y
	Ángela Robledo			Humane			4,855,069 (25.1%)	Run-off Y
							8,040,449 (41.8%)	Lost N
	Claudia López Hernández			PVA			4,602,916 (23.8%)
	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner		Argentina	Justicialist	2019	Same ticket	12,946,037 (48.2%)	Elected Y
	Paola Barriga		Bolivia	PDC	2019	Same ticket	539,081 (8.8%)	Lost N
	Beatriz Argimón		Uruguay	National	2019	Same ticket	696,452 (28.6%)	Run-off Y
							1,189,313 (48.9%)	Elected Y
	Graciela Villar			Broad Front		Same ticket	949,376 (39.0%)	Run-off Y
							1,152,271 (47.4%)	Lost N
	Virna Cedeño Escobar		Ecuador	Pachakutik	2021	Same ticket	1,798,057 (19.4%)	Lost N
	María Sara Jijón			ID			1,453,915 (15.7%)
	Dina Boluarte		Peru	Free Peru	2021	Same ticket	2,724,752 (18.9%)	Run-off Y
							8,836,380 (50.1%)	Elected Y
	Neldy Mendoza			RP			1,692,279 (11.8%)	Lost N
	Corinne Flores			AvP			1,674,201 (11.6%)
	Gisela Tipe			AP			1,306,288 (9.1%)
	Carmen Omonte			APP			867,025 (6.0%)
	Patricia Arévalo			VN			814,516 (5.7%)
	María Teresa Cabrera			PP			812,721 (5.6%)
	Francia Márquez		Colombia	SPS (Historic Pact)	2022	Same ticket	8,542,020 (40.3%)	Run-off Y
							11,292,758 (50.4%)	Elected Y
	Marelen Castillo			Independent (LIGA)			5,965,531 (28.2%)	Run-off Y
							10,604,656 (47.4%)	Lost N
	Victoria Villarruel		Argentina	Libertarian	2023	Same ticket	8,034,990 (30.0%)	Run-off Y
							14,476,462 (55.7%)	Elected Y
	Verónica Abad Rojas		Ecuador	ADN	2023	Same ticket	2,315,296 (23.5%)	Run-off Y
							5,251,695 (51.8%)	Elected Y
	Karin Herrera		Guatemala	Semilla	2023	Same ticket	654,534 (15.6%)	Run-off Y
							2,442,718 (60.9%)	Elected Y
	Soledad Núñez		Paraguay	Independent	2023	Same ticket	830,302 (28.2%)	Lost N

Asia (Vice Presidents; >5%)

East Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Wang Ching-feng		Taiwan	Independent	1996	Same ticket	1,074,044 (10.0%)	Lost N
	Annette Lu			DPP	2000		4,977,697 (39.3%)	Elected Y
					2004		6,471,970 (50.1%)
	Wang Ju-hsuan			Independent	2016		3,813,365 (31.0%)	Lost N
	Hsu Hsin-ying			Minkuotang			1,576,861 (12.8%)
	Hsiao Bi-khim			DPP	2024		5,586,019 (40.1%)	Elected Y
	Cynthia Wu			TPP			3,690,466 (26.5%)	Lost N

South Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Najma Heptulla		India	BJP	2007	Separate ticket	222 (29.5%)	Lost N
	Shanta Shrestha		Nepal	CPN (M)	2008		243 (44.3%)
	Margaret Alva		India	INC	2022		182 (25.6%)
	Asta Laxmi Shakya		Nepal	CPN (UML)	2023		16,328 (33.2%)
	Mamata Jha			Janamat			2,537 (5.1%)

Southeast Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo		Philippines	Lakas	1998	Separate ticket	12,667,252 (49.6%)	Elected Y
	Megawati Sukarnoputri		Indonesia	PDI-P	1999	Separate ticket	396 (58.2%)	Elected Y
	Loren Legarda		Philippines	KNP	2004	Separate ticket	14,218,709 (46.9%)	Lost N
				NPC	2010		4,294,664 (12.2%)
	Leni Robredo			Liberal	2016		14,418,817 (35.1%)	Elected Y
	Sara Duterte			Lakas	2022		32,208,417 (61.5%)

Europe (Vice Presidents; >5%)

Eastern Europe

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Blaga Dimitrova		Bulgaria	SDS	1992	Same ticket	2,273,541 (44.7%)	Run-off Y
							2,738,420 (52.9%)	Elected Y
	Irina Bokova			BSP	1996		1,158,204 (27.0%)	Run-off Y
							1,687,242 (40.3%)	Lost N
	Neli Kutskova			Independent	2001		991,680 (35.0%)	Run-off Y
							1,731,676 (45.9%)	Lost N
	Yuliana Nikolova			SDS	2006		271,078 (9.8%)
	Margarita Popova			Independent	2011		1,349,380 (40.1%)	Run-off Y
							1,698,136 (52.6%)	Elected Y
	Iliana Iotova			BSP	2016		973,754 (25.4%)	Run-off Y
							2,063,032 (59.4%)	Elected Y
					2021		1,322,385 (49.4%)	Run-off Y
							1,539,650 (66.7%)	Elected Y
	Nevyana Miteva			Independent			610,862 (22.8%)	Run-off Y
							733,791 (31.8%)	Lost N
	Iskra Mihaylova			DPS			309,681 (11.6%)

Oceania

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Ticket	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Uduch Sengebau Senior		Palau	Independent	2020	Separate ticket	5,112 (52.2%)	Elected Y

Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote.

Africa (Presidents; >5%)

East Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Charity Ngilu		Kenya	SDP	1997	488,600 (7.9%)	Lost N
	Joyce Banda		Malawi	PP	2014	1,056,236 (20.2%)	Lost N
	Sahle-Work Zewde		Ethiopia	Independent	2018	659 (100.0%)	Elected Y

Middle Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Alda Bandeira		São Tomé and Príncipe	PCD-GR	1996	5,970 (16.1%)	Lost N
	Maria das Neves		São Tomé and Príncipe	Independent	2011	8,461 (14.0%)	Lost N
				MLSTP–PSD	2016	16,828 (24.3%)

West Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf		Liberia	Unity	1997	59,557 (9.6%)	Lost N
					2005	192,326 (19.8%)	Run-off Y
						478,526 (59.4%)	Elected Y
					2011	530,020 (43.9%)	Run-off Y
						607,618 (90.7%)	Elected Y

South Africa

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah		Namibia	SWAPO	2024	– (0.0%)	TBA

Americas (Presidents; >5%)

Carribean

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Mirlande Manigat		Haiti	RPND	2010-11	336,878 (31.4%)	Run-off Y
						336,747 (31.7%)	Lost N
	Maryse Narcisse		Haiti	Fanmi Lavalas	2015	108,844 (7.0%)	Lost N
					Nov 2016	95,765 (9.0%)
	Paula-Mae Weekes		Trinidad and Tobago	Independent	2018	Unopposed	Elected Y
	Sandra Mason		Barbados	Independent	2021	45 (100.0%)	Elected Y
	Christine Kangaloo		Trinidad and Tobago	PNM	2023	48 (68.6%)	Elected Y

Central America

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Violeta Chamorro		Nicaragua	UNO	1990	777,552 (54.7%)	Elected Y
	Mireya Moscoso		Panama	Liberal	1994	310,372 (29.1%)	Lost N
				Arnulfista	1999	572,717 (44.8%)	Elected Y
	Blanca Ovelar		Paraguay	Colorado	2008	540,513 (31.7%)	Lost N
	Balbina Herrera		Panama	PRD	2009	597,227 (37.6%)	Lost N
	Laura Chinchilla		Costa Rica	PLN	2010	896,516 (46.9%)	Elected Y
	Xiomara Castro		Honduras	Libre	2013	896,498 (28.8%)	Lost N
					2021	1,716,793 (51.1%)	Elected Y
	Sandra Torres		Guatemala	UNE	2015	948,809 (19.8%)	Run-off Y
						1,328,342 (32.6%)	Lost N
					2019	1,112,939 (25.4%)	Run-off Y
						1,384,044 (42.0%)	Lost N
					2023	868,124 (20.9%)	Run-off Y
						1,567,472 (39.1%)	Lost N
	Zury Ríos		Guatemala	Valor	2015	286,730 (6.0%)	Lost N
					2023	361,205 (8.7%)	Lost N
	Thelma Cabrera		Guatemala	MLP	2019	452,260 (10.3%)	Lost N
	Lineth Saborío Chaverri		Costa Rica	PUSC	2022	259,767 (12.4%)	Lost N

North America (1-5%)

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)
	Rosario Ibarra		Mexico	PRT	1982	416,448 (1.9%)
	Ana Catalina Soberanis		Guatemala	GCD	1999	28,108 (1.3%)
	Cecilia Soto González		Mexico	Labor	1994	970,121 (2.8%)
	Patricia Mercado		Mexico	PACA	2006	1,128,850 (2.8%)
	Rigoberta Menchú		Guatemala	Encuentro por Guatemala	2007	100,365 (3.1%)
				Winaq	2011	145,080 (3.3%)
	Patricia Escobar		Guatemala	Unionist	2011	97,498 (2.2%)
	Jill Stein		United States	Green	2016	1,457,218 (1.1%)
					2024	TBD (0.0%)
	Ana Matilde Gómez		Panama	Independent	2019	93,631 (4.8%)
	Jo Jorgensen		United States	Libertarian	2020	1,865,917 (1.2%)

South America (1-5%)

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)
	Regina 11		Colombia	Metapolitical Unitary Movement	1994	64,131 (1.1%)
	Maria Eugenia Lima		Ecuador	MPD	1998	97,522 (2.5%)
	Ivonne Baki		Ecuador	PLRE	2002	79,598 (1.7%)
	Martha Roldós		Ecuador	RED	2009	298,765 (4.3%)
	Melba Jácome		Ecuador	Fertile Earth Movement	2009	93,280 (1.4%)
	Roxana Miranda		Chile	Equality	2013	81,873 (1.2%)
	Ximena Peña		Ecuador	PAIS	2021	143,160 (1.5%)

Asia (Presidents; >5%)

Central Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Dania Espaeva		Kazakhstan	Aq Jol	2019	465,714 (5.0%)	Lost N
	Maqsuda Vorisova		Uzbekistan	XDP	2021	1,075,016 (6.6%)	Lost N

East Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Park Geun-hye		South Korea	Saenuri	2012	15,773,128 (51.6%)	Elected Y
	Tsai Ing-wen		Taiwan	DPP	2012	6,093,578 (45.6%)	Lost N
					2016	6,894,744 (56.1%)	Elected Y
					2020	8,170,231 (57.1%)
	Carrie Lam		Hong Kong	Independent	2017	777 (66.8%)	Elected Y
	Sim Sang-jung		South Korea	Justice	2017	2,017,458 (6.2%)	Lost N

South Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Sirimavo Bandaranaike		Sri Lanka	SLFP	1988	2,289,860 (44.9%)	Lost N
	Chandrika Kumaratunga			SLFP	1994	4,709,205 (62.3%)	Elected Y
					1999	4,312,157 (51.1%)
	Srima Dissanayake			UNP	1994	2,715,283 (35.9%)	Lost N
	Lakshmi Sahgal		India	CPI (M)	2002	107,366 (10.4%)	Lost N
	Pratibha Patil			INC	2007	638,116 (65.8%)	Elected Y
	Bidya Devi Bhandari		Nepal	CPN (UML)	2015	327 (59.6%)	Elected Y
					2018	39,275 (77.4%)
	Meira Kumar		India	INC	2017	367,314 (34.3%)	Lost N
	Kumari Laxmi Rai		Nepal	Nepali Congress	2018	11,730 (23.0%)	Lost N
	Droupadi Murmu		India	BJP	2022	676,803 (64.0%)	Elected Y

Southeast Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Corazon Aquino		Philippines	PDP–Laban	1986	7,158,769 (52.3%)	Elected Y
	Miriam Defensor Santiago			PRP	1992	4,468,173 (19.7%)	Lost N
	Imelda Marcos			KBL		2,338,294 (10.3%)
	Megawati Sukarnoputri		Indonesia	PDI-P	1999	313 (45.6%)	Lost N
					2004	31,569,104 (26.6%)	Run-off Y
						44,990,704 (39.4%)	Lost N
					2009	32,548,105 (26.8%)
	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo		Philippines	Lakas	2004	12,905,808 (40.0%)	Elected Y
	Grace Poe			Independent	2016	9,100,991 (21.4%)	Lost N
	Halimah Yacob		Singapore	Independent	2017	Walkover	Elected Y
	Leni Robredo		Philippines	Independent	2022	15,035,773 (27.9%)	Lost N
	Armanda Berta dos Santos		Timor Leste	KHUNTO	2022	56,690 (8.7%)	Lost N

West Asia

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Dalia Itzik		Israel	Kadima	2014	28 (23.9%)	Lost N
	Dalia Dorner			Independent		13 (11.1%)
	Meral Akşener		Turkey	iYi	2018	3,649,030 (7.3%)	Lost N
	Miriam Peretz		Israel	Independent	2021	26 (23.0%)	Lost N

Europe (Presidents; >5%)

Eastern Europe

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Marie Stiborová		Czech Republic	KSČM	1993	49 (24.5%)	Lost N
	Magdaléna Vášáryová		Slovakia	Independent	1999	194,635 (6.6%)	Lost N
	Nataliya Vitrenko		Ukraine	PSPU	1999	2,886,972 (11.0%)	Lost N
	Katalin Szili		Hungary	MSZP	2005	183 (47.5%)	2nd round
						185 (48.0%)	3rd round
						182 (47.1%)	Lost N
	Nadezhda Bondarenko		Transnistria	PKP	2006	20,902 (8.3%)	Lost N
	Zinaida Greceanîi		Moldova	PCRM	May-June 2009	60 (59.4%)	2nd round
							Annulled N
	Iveta Radičová		Slovakia	SDKÚ–DS	2009	713,735 (38.0%)	Run-off Y
						988,808 (44.5%)	Lost N
	Zuzana Martináková			Free Forum		96,035 (5.1%)
	Yulia Tymoshenko		Ukraine	Batkivshchyna	2010	6,159,810 (25.0%)	Run-off Y
						11,593,357 (45.5%)	Lost N
					2014	2,310,050 (12.8%)
					2019	2,532,452 (13.4%)
	Meglena Kuneva		Bulgaria	Independent	2011	470,808 (14.0%)	Lost N
	Alla Dzhioyeva		South Ossetia	Independent	2011	6,052 (24.8%)	Run-off Y
						14,828 (57.9%)	Annulled N
	Nino Burjanadze		Georgia	DM–UG	2013	166,061 (10.2%)	Lost N
	Elena Udrea		Romania	PMP	2014	493,376 (5.2%)	Lost N
	Tsetska Tsacheva		Bulgaria	GERB	2016	840,635 (22.0%)	Run-off Y
						1,256,485 (36.2%)	Lost N
	Maia Sandu		Moldova	PAS	2016	549,152 (38.7%)	Run-off Y
						766,593 (47.9%)	Lost N
					2020	487,635 (36.2%)	Run-off Y
						943,006 (57.7%)	Elected Y
					2024	— (0.0%)	TBA
	Salome Zourabichvili		Georgia	Independent	2018	615,572 (38.6%)	Run-off Y
						1,147,701 (59.5%)	Elected Y
	Viorica Dăncilă		Romania	SPD	2019	2,051,725 (22.3%)	Run-off Y
						3,339,922 (33.9%)	Lost N
	Zuzana Čaputová		Slovakia	PS	2019	870,415 (40.6%)	Run-off Y
						1,056,582 (58.4%)	Elected Y
	Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya		Belarus	Independent	2020	588,619 (10.2%)	Lost N
	Katalin Novák		Hungary	Fidesz	2022	137 (72.9%)	Elected Y
	Danuše Nerudová		Czech Republic	Independent	2023	777,080 (13.9%)	Lost N

Northern Europe

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Vigdís Finnbogadóttir		Iceland	Independent	1980	43,611 (33.8%)	Elected Y
					1984	Unopposed
					1988	117,292 (94.6%)
					1992	Unopposed
	Sigrún Þorsteinsdóttir		Iceland	Independent	1988	6,712 (5.4%)	Lost N
	Mary Robinson		Ireland	Labour	1990	612,265 (38.9%)	Run-off Y
						817,830 (51.9%)	Elected Y
	Elisabeth Rehn		Finland	Swedish's People	1994	702,211 (22.0%)	Run-off Y
						1,476,294 (46.1%)	Lost N
					2000	241,877 (7.9%)
	Mary McAleese		Ireland	Fianna Fáil	1997	574,424 (45.2%)	Run-off Y
						706,259 (55.6%)	Elected Y
					2004	Unopposed
	Mary Banotti		Ireland	Fine Gael	1997	372,002 (29.3%)	Run-off Y
						497,516 (39.2%)	Lost N
	Dana Rosemary Scallon			Independent		175,458 (13.8%)
	Adi Roche			Labour		88,423 (7.0%)
	Tarja Halonen		Finland	Social Democratic	2000	1,224,431 (40.0%)	Run-off Y
						1,644,532 (51.6%)	Elected Y
					2006	1,397,030 (46.3%)	Run-off Y
						1,630,980 (51.8%)	Elected Y
	Siiri Oviir		Estonia	Centre	1996	25 (6.7%)	Lost N
	Guðrún Agnarsdóttir		Iceland	Independent	1996	43,578 (26.4%)	Lost N
	Ilga Kreituse		Latvia	Saimnieks	1996	25 (25.8%)	Lost N
	Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga		Latvia	Independent	1999	53 (60.9%)	Elected Y
					2003	88 (93.6%)
	Ingrīda Ūdre		Latvia	New	1999	9 (10.3%)	Lost N
	Riitta Uosukainen		Finland	National Coalition	2000	392,305 (12.8%)	Lost N
	Kazimiera Prunskienė		Lithuania	VNDS	2002-03	72,925 (5.0%)	Lost N
					2004	264,681 (21.2%)	Run-off Y
						651,024 (47.3%)	Lost N
	Vilija Blinkevičiūtė		Lithuania	NS (SL)	2004	204,819 (16.4%)	Lost N
	Ene Ergma		Estonia	IRL	2006	65 (64.4%)	Lost N
	Dalia Grybauskaitė		Lithuania	Independent	2009	950,407 (69.1%)	Elected Y
					2014	612,485 (45.9%)	Run-off Y
						701,999 (57.9%)	Elected Y
	Thóra Arnórsdóttir		Iceland	Independent	2012	52,795 (33.2%)	Lost N
	Mailis Reps		Estonia	Centre	2016	26 (25.7%)	2nd round
						32 (31.7%)	3rd round
						26 (25.7%)	4th round
						79 (23.6%)	Lost N
	Marina Kaljurand			Independent		75 (22.4%)
	Kersti Kaljulaid			Independent		81 (80.0%)	Elected Y
	Halla Tómasdóttir		Iceland	Independent	2016	50,995 (27.9%)	Lost N
	Laura Huhtasaari		Finland	Finns	2018	207,337 (6.9%)	Lost N
	Liadh Ní Riada		Ireland	Sinn Féin	2018	93,987 (6.4%)	Lost N
	Joan Freeman			Independent		87,908 (6.0%)
	Ingrida Šimonytė		Lithuania	Independent	2019	446,719 (31.5%)	Run-off Y
						443,394 (33.5%)	Lost N
					2024	282,806 (20.0%)	Run-off Y
						284,313 (24.4%)	Lost N
	Elina Pinto		Latvia	Independent	2023	10 (13.0%)	2nd round
							Lost N
	Halla Tómasdóttir		Iceland	Independent	2024	73,182 (34.2%)	Elected Y
	Katrín Jakobsdóttir			Left-Green Movement		53,980 (25.2%)	Lost N
	Halla Hrund Logadóttir			Independent		33,601 (15.7%)	Lost N

Southern Europe

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Savka Dabčević-Kučar		Croatia	HNS	1992	161,242 (6.1%)	Lost N
	Nilde Iotti		Italy	PDC	1992	183 (21.1%)	2nd round
						182 (18.4%)	3rd round
						245 (25.0%)	4th round
						256 (50.1%)	5th round
						249 (25.1%)	6th round
						235 (23.6%)	7th round
						233 (26.1%)	8th round
						214 (23.2%)	9th round
	Barbara Brezigar		Slovenia	Independent	2002	352,520 (30.8%)	Run-off Y
						449,995 (43.4%)	Lost N
	Jadranka Kosor		Croatia	HDZ	2005	452,218 (20.5%)	Run-off Y
						751,692 (34.1%)	Lost N
	Vesna Pusić		Croatia	HNS-LD	2009-10	143,190 (7.3%)	Lost N
	Borjana Krišto		Bosnia and Herzegovina	HDZ BiH	2010	109,758 (19.7%)	Lost N
					2022	180,255 (44.2%)
	Atifete Jahjaga		Kosovo	Independent	2011	81 (67.5%)	Elected Y
	Suzan Novoberdali			AKR		19 (15.8%)	Lost N
	Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović		Croatia	HDZ	2014-15	665,379 (37.8%)	Run-off Y
						1,114,945 (50.7%)	Elected Y
				Independent	2019-20	507,628 (27.0%)	Run-off Y
						929,707 (47.3%)	Lost N
	Željka Cvijanović		Bosnia and Herzegovina	SNSD	2014	310,658 (47.6%)	Lost N
					2022	327,720 (51.6%)	Elected Y
	Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca		Malta	Labour	2014	Unopposed	Elected Y
	Sibel Siber		Northern Cyprus	CTP	2015	24,271 (22.5%)	Lost N
	Marisa Matias		Portugal	BE	2016	469,814 (10.1%)	Lost N
	Romana Tomc		Slovenia	SDS	2017	102,925 (13.7%)	Lost N
	Ljudmila Novak			NSi		54,437 (7.2%)
	Diana Zelenika		Bosnia and Herzegovina	HDZ 1990	2018	25,890 (6.0%)	Lost N
	Draginja Vuksanović		Montenegro	SDP	2018	27,441 (8.2%)	Lost N
	Katerina Sakellaropoulou		Greece	Independent	2020	261 (87.0%)	Elected Y
	Violeta Ivanov		Moldova	Șor	2020	87,542 (6.5%)	Lost N
	Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova		North Macedonia	VMRO-DPMNE	2019	318,341 (44.2%)	Run-off Y
						377,446 (46.4%)	Lost N
					2024	363,085 (41.2%)	Run-off Y
						561,000 (69.0%)	Elected Y
	Vjosa Osmani		Kosovo	Guxo	2021	69 (57.5%)	2nd round
						67 (55.8%)	3rd round
						71 (59.2%)	Elected Y
	Ana Gomes		Portugal	PS	2021	540,823 (13.0%)	Lost N
	Elisabetta Casellati		Italy	Forza Italia	2022	382 (37.9%)	Lost N
	Nataša Pirc Musar		Slovenia	Independent	2022	234,361 (26.9%)	Run-off Y
						478,399 (53.9%)	Elected Y
	Sabina Senčar			Resni.ca		51,767 (5.9%)	Lost N
	Myriam Spiteri Debono		Malta	Labour	2024	75 (100.0%)	Elected Y

Western Europe

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Annemarie Renger		West Germany	SPD	1979	431 (41.6%)	Lost N
	Luise Rinser		West Germany	Green	1984	68 (6.5%)	Lost N
	Freda Meissner-Blau		Austria	Green	1986	259,689 (5.5%)	Lost N
	Arlette Laguiller		France	LO	1995	1,615,5525 (5.3%)	Lost N
					2002	1,630,045 (5.7%)
	Heide Schmidt		Austria	FPÖ	1992	761,390 (16.4%)	Lost N
				Liberal Forum	1998	464,625 (11.1%)
	Hildegard Hamm-Brücher		Germany	FDP	1994	132 (10.0%)	2nd round
						126 (9.5%)	Lost N
	Gertraud Knoll		Austria	Independent	1998	566,551 (13.6%)	Lost N
	Dagmar Schipanski		Germany	CDU	1999	588 (43.9%)	2nd round
						572 (42.8%)	Lost N
	Gesine Schwan		Germany	SPD	2004	589 (48.8%)	Lost N
					2009	503 (41.1%)
	Ségolène Royal		France	PS	2007	9,500,112 (25.9%)	Run-off Y
						16,790,440 (46.9%)	Lost N
	Benita Ferrero-Waldner		Austria	ÖVP	2010	1,969,326 (47.6%)	Lost N
	Barbara Rosenkranz		Austria	FPÖ	2010	481,923 (15.2%)	Lost N
	Beate Klarsfeld		Germany	Independent	2012	126 (10.2%)	Lost N
	Marine Le Pen		France	RN	2012	6,421,426 (17.9%)	Lost N
					2017	7,678,491 (21.3%)	Run-off Y
						10,638,475 (33.9%)	Lost N
					2022	8,133,828 (23.1%)	Run-off Y
						13,288,686 (41.4%)	Lost N
	Irmgard Griss		Austria	Independent	2016	810,641 (18.9%)	Lost N

Oceania

Name		Image	Country	Party	Election	Votes (Pct.)	Outcome
	Hilda Heine		Marshall Islands	Non-partisan	2016	24 (72.7%)	Elected Y
					2020	12 (37.5%)	Lost N
					2024	17 (51.5%)	Elected Y
	Teimumu Kepa		Fiji	SODELPA	2021	23 (45.1%)	Lost N
	Nicole Sanquer		French Polynesia	A here ia Porinetia	2023	3 (5.6%)	Lost N

Europe

Heads of state (Europe)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Bujar Nishani		20 March 1967 (57 years, 174 days)	Albania	President	Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022)	24 July 2012 (45 years, 126 days)	12 years, 48 days	Indirect election	2012		Bamir Topi
	Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília		24 July 1949 (75 years, 48 days)	Andorra	Episcopal Co-Prince	Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003)	12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days)	21 years, 121 days	Appointment	—		Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis†
	Josep Maria Mauri		21 October 1941 (82 years, 325 days)		Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince	Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012)	20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days)	12 years, 52 days	Appointment	—		Nemesi Marqués Oste
	Patrick Strzoda		5 January 1952 (72 years, 249 days)		Representative of the French Co-Prince	Prefect of Île-de-France (2017)	14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days)	7 years, 119 days	Appointment	—		Emmanuel Macron
	Serzh Sargsyan		26 July 1959 (65 years, 46 days)	Armenia	President	Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022)	9 April 2008 (48 years, 258 days)	16 years, 154 days	Indirect election	2012		Robert Kocharyan
	Alexander Van der Bellen		18 January 1944 (80 years, 236 days)	Austria	Federal President	National Councillor (1994-2012)	26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days)	7 years, 228 days	Election	2016 2022		Doris Bures
												Karlheinz Kopf
												Norbert Hofer
	Ilham Aliyev		24 December 1961 (62 years, 261 days)	Azerbaijan	President	Prime Minister (2003)	31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days)	20 years, 315 days	Election	2003 2008 2013 List 2018		Heydar Aliyev
	Alexander Lukashenko		30 August 1954 (70 years, 11 days)	Belarus	President	Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994)	20 July 1994 (39 years, 324 days)	30 years, 52 days	Election	1994 2001 2006 List 2010 2015 2020		position established
	Philippe		15 April 1960 (64 years, 148 days)	Belgium	King	Duke of Brabant (1993-2013)	21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days)	11 years, 51 days	Hereditary succession	—		Albert II
	Christian Schmidt		26 August 1957 (67 years, 15 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	High Representative	Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018)	1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days)	3 years, 40 days	Appointment	—		Valentin Inzko
	Željka Cvijanović		4 March 1967 (57 years, 190 days)		Chairwoman of the Presidency	President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022)	16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days)	1 year, 299 days	Rotation	—		Šefik Džaferović
					Serb Member of the Presidency				Election	2022		Milorad Dodik
	Denis Bećirović		28 November 1975 (48 years, 287 days)		Bosniak Member of the Presidency	Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022)	16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days)		Election	2022		Šefik Džaferović
	Željko Komšić		20 January 1964 (60 years, 234 days)		Croat Member of the Presidency	Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014)	20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days)	5 years, 295 days	Election	2018 2022		Dragan Čović
	Rumen Radev		18 June 1963 (61 years, 84 days)	Bulgaria	President	Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force	22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days)	7 years, 232 days	Election	2016 2021		Rosen Plevneliev
	Ivo Josipović		30 October 1966 (57 years, 316 days)	Croatia	President	Prime Minister (2011-2016)	19 February 2010 (43 years, 112 days)	14 years, 204 days	Election	2019-20		Stjepan Mesić
	Nicos Anastasiades		27 September 1946 (77 years, 349 days)	Cyprus	President	Member of the HR (1981-2013)	28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days)	11 years, 195 days	Election	2013 2018		Demetris Christofias
	Nikos Christodoulides		6 December 1973 (50 years, 279 days)	Cyprus	President nominee	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022)	28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days)	Nominated	Election	2023		Nicos Anastasiades
	Václav Klaus		6 November 1961 (62 years, 309 days)	Czech Republic	President-elect	Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018)	7 March 2003 (41 years, 126 days)	Elected	Election	2003		Václav Havel
	Frederick IX		27 September 1900 (123 years, 349 days)	Denmark	King	Crown Prince (1953-1972)	20 April 1947 (46 years, 205 days)	77 years, 143 days	Hereditary succession	—		Christian X†
	Alar Karis		26 March 1958 (66 years, 168 days)	Estonia	President	Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021)	11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days)	2 years, 335 days	Indirect election	2021		Kersti Kaljulaid
	Sauli Niinistö		24 August 1948 (76 years, 17 days)	Finland	President	Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011)	1 March 2012 (63 years, 312 days)	12 years, 193 days	Election	2012 2018		Tarja Halonen
	Emmanuel Macron		21 December 1977 (46 years, 264 days)	France	President	Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016)	14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days)	7 years, 119 days	Election	2017 2022		François Hollande
				Andorra	French Co-Prince
	Salome Zourabichvili		18 March 1952 (72 years, 176 days)	Georgia	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005)	16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days)	5 years, 269 days	Election	2018		Giorgi Margvelashvili
	Frank-Walter Steinmeier		5 January 1956 (68 years, 249 days)	Germany	Federal President	Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days)	7 years, 175 days	Indirect election	2017 2022		Joachim Gauck
	Katerina Sakellaropoulou		30 May 1956 (68 years, 103 days)	Greece	President	President of the Council of State (2018-2020)	13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days)	4 years, 181 days	Indirect election	2020		Prokopis Pavlopoulos
	László Sólyom		6 September 1977 (47 years, 4 days)	Hungary	President	Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021)	5 August 2005 (27 years, 333 days)	19 years, 36 days	Indirect election	2005		Ferenc Mádl
	Guðni Th. Jóhannesson		26 June 1968 (56 years, 76 days)	Iceland	President	Historian	1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days)	8 years, 40 days	Election	2016 2020		Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
	Michael D. Higgins		18 April 1941 (83 years, 145 days)	Ireland	President	Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997)	11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days)	12 years, 304 days	Election	2011 2018		Mary McAleese
	Sergio Mattarella		23 July 1941 (83 years, 49 days)	Italy	President	Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015)	3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days)	9 years, 220 days	Indirect election	2015 2022		Pietro Grasso
	Edgars Rinkēvičs		30 June 1955 (69 years, 72 days)	Latvia	President	Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019)	8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days)	1 year, 64 days	Indirect election	2019		Egils Levits
	Hans-Adam II		14 February 1945 (79 years, 209 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1945-1989)	13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days)	34 years, 302 days	Hereditary succession	—		Franz Joseph II†
	Alois		11 June 1968 (56 years, 91 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince Regent	Hereditary Prince (since 1989)	15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days)	20 years, 26 days	Hereditary succession	—		position reestablished
	Gitanas Nausėda		19 May 1964 (60 years, 114 days)	Lithuania	President	Banker	12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days)	5 years, 60 days	Election	2019		Dalia Grybauskaitė
	Henri		16 April 1955 (69 years, 147 days)	Luxembourg	Grand Duke	Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000)	7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days)	23 years, 339 days	Hereditary succession	—		Jean
	George Vella		24 April 1942 (82 years, 139 days)	Malta	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days)	5 years, 159 days	Indirect election	2019		Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
	Maia Sandu		24 May 1972 (52 years, 109 days)	Moldova	President	Prime Minister (2019)	24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days)	3 years, 261 days	Election	2020		Igor Dodon
	Albert II		14 March 1958 (66 years, 180 days)	Monaco	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1958-2005)	6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days)	19 years, 157 days	Hereditary succession	—		Rainier III†
	Jakov Milatović		15 February 1962 (62 years, 208 days)	Montenegro	President	Prime Minister (2012-2016)	20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days)	1 year, 113 days	Election	2023		Milo Đukanović
	Willem-Alexander		27 April 1967 (57 years, 136 days)	Netherlands	King	Prince of Orange (1980-2013)	30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days)	11 years, 133 days	Hereditary succession	—		Beatrix
	Stevo Pendarovski		3 April 1963 (61 years, 160 days)	North Macedonia	President	Lecturer	12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days)	5 years, 121 days	Election	2019		Gjorge Ivanov
	Harald V		21 February 1937 (87 years, 202 days)	Norway	King	Crown Prince (1957-1991)	17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days)	33 years, 237 days	Hereditary succession	—		Olav V†
	Andrzej Duda		16 May 1972 (52 years, 117 days)	Poland	President	MEP (2014-2015)	6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days)	9 years, 35 days	Election	2015 2020		Bronisław Komorowski
	Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa		12 December 1948 (75 years, 273 days)	Portugal	President	Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999)	9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days)	8 years, 185 days	Election	2016 2021		Anibal Cavaco Silva
	Klaus Iohannis		13 June 1959 (65 years, 89 days)	Romania	President	Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014)	21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days)	9 years, 264 days	Election	2014 2019		Traian Băsescu
	Vladimir Putin		7 October 1952 (71 years, 339 days)	Russia	President	Prime Minister (2008-2012)	7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days)	12 years, 126 days	Election	2012 2018		Dmitry Medvedev
	Maria Luisa Berti		6 October 1971 (52 years, 340 days)	San Marino	Captain Regent	Captain Regent (2011)	1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days)	1 year, 345 days	Indirect election	2022 (Sep)		Oscar Mina
	Manuel Ciavatta		27 December 1976 (47 years, 258 days)			Councillor	1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days)					Paolo Rondelli
	Aleksandar Vučić		5 March 1970 (54 years, 189 days)	Serbia	President	Prime Minister (2014-2017)	31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days)	7 years, 102 days	Election	2017 2022		Tomislav Nikolić
	Zuzana Čaputová		21 June 1973 (51 years, 81 days)	Slovakia	President	Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019)	15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days)	5 years, 87 days	Election	2019		Andrej Kiska
	Borut Pahor		9 May 1968 (56 years, 124 days)	Slovenia	President	Information Commissioner (2004-2014)	22 December 2012 (44 years, 227 days)	11 years, 263 days	Election	2012		Danilo Türk
	Felipe VI		30 January 1968 (56 years, 224 days)	Spain	King	Prince of Asturias (1977-2014)	19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days)	10 years, 83 days	Hereditary succession	—		Juan Carlos I
	Carl XVI Gustaf		30 April 1946 (78 years, 133 days)	Sweden	King	Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973)	15 September 1973 (27 years, 138 days)	50 years, 361 days	Hereditary succession	—		Gustaf VI Adolf†
	Alain Berset		9 April 1972 (52 years, 154 days)	Switzerland	President	Federal Councillor (since 2012)	1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days)	1 year, 253 days	Indirect election	2022		Ignazio Cassis
					Federal Councillor	State Councillor (2003-2011)	1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days)	12 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2011 2015 2019		Micheline Calmy-Rey
	Guy Parmelin		9 November 1959 (64 years, 306 days)			National Councillor (2003-2020)	1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days)	8 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2015 2019		Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
	Ignazio Cassis		13 April 1961 (63 years, 150 days)			National Councillor (2007-2017)	1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days)	6 years, 314 days	Indirect election	2016 2020		Didier Burkhalter
	Karin Keller-Sutter		22 December 1963 (60 years, 263 days)			State Councillor (2011-2020)	1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days)	5 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2018 2022		Johann Schneider-Ammann
	Viola Amherd		7 June 1962 (62 years, 95 days)			National Councillor (2005-2018)	1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days)	5 years, 253 days	Indirect election	2018 2022		Doris Leuthard
	Élisabeth Baume-Schneider		24 December 1963 (60 years, 261 days)			State Councillor (2019-2022)	1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days)	1 year, 253 days	Indirect election	2022		Simonetta Sommaruga
	Albert Rösti		8 August 1967 (57 years, 33 days)			National Councillor (2011-2022)	1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days)		Indirect election	2022		Ueli Maurer
	Petro Poroshenko		25 January 1978 (46 years, 229 days)	Ukraine	President	Comedian	6 June 2014 (36 years, 133 days)	10 years, 95 days	Election	2014		Viktor Yanukovych
	Charles III		14 November 1948 (75 years, 301 days)	United Kingdom	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 2 days	Hereditary succession	—		Elizabeth II
	Pope Francis		17 December 1936 (87 years, 268 days)	Vatican City	Sovereign	Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013)	13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days)	11 years, 181 days	Indirect election	2013		Pope Benedict XVI

Heads of government (Europe)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Edi Rama		4 July 1964 (60 years, 68 days)	Albania	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013)	15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days)	10 years, 361 days	Appointment	2013 2017 2021		Sali Berisha
	Xavier Espot		30 October 1979 (44 years, 316 days)	Andorra	Head of Government	Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019)	16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days)	5 years, 117 days	Appointment	2019		Antoni Marti
	Andranik Margaryan		1 June 1975 (49 years, 101 days)	Armenia	Prime Minister	MNA (2012-2018)	12 May 2000 (24 years, 346 days)	24 years, 121 days	Appointment	2018 2021		Aram Sargsyan
	Sebastian Kurz		18 October 1972 (51 years, 328 days)	Austria	Federal Chancellor	Minister of the Interior (2020-2021)	18 December 2017 (45 years, 61 days)	6 years, 267 days	Leadership election	—		Christian Kern
	Ali Asadov		30 November 1956 (67 years, 285 days)	Azerbaijan	Prime Minister	Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019)	8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days)	4 years, 338 days	Appointment	—		Novruz Mammadov
	Roman Golovchenko		10 August 1973 (51 years, 31 days)	Belarus	Prime Minister	Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020)	4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days)	4 years, 98 days	Appointment	—		Siarhiej Rumas
	Alexander De Croo		3 November 1975 (48 years, 312 days)	Belgium	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2018-2020)	1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days)	3 years, 345 days	Appointment	—		Sophie Wilmès
	Denis Zvizdić		13 August 1961 (63 years, 28 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers	MP (2014-2022)	31 March 2015 (53 years, 230 days)	9 years, 163 days	Appointment	—		Vjekoslav Bevanda
	Nikolai Denkov		28 February 1967 (57 years, 195 days)	Bulgaria	Prime Minister	Social policy advisor	6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days)	1 year, 96 days	Appointment	—		Galab Donev
	Andrej Plenković		8 April 1970 (54 years, 155 days)	Croatia	Prime Minister	MEP (2013-2016)	19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days)	7 years, 327 days	Appointment	2016 2020		Tihomir Orešković
	Petr Fiala		1 September 1964 (60 years, 9 days)	Czech Republic	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013)	17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days)	2 years, 268 days	Appointment	2021		Andrej Babiš
	Mette Frederiksen		19 November 1977 (46 years, 296 days)	Denmark	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019)	27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days)	5 years, 75 days	Appointment	2019 2022		Lars Løkke Rasmussen
	Kaja Kallas		18 June 1977 (47 years, 84 days)	Estonia	Prime Minister	Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019)	26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days)	3 years, 228 days	Appointment	—		Jüri Ratas
	Sanna Marin		16 November 1985 (38 years, 299 days)	Finland	Prime Minister	Minister of Transport and Communications (2019)	10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days)	4 years, 275 days	Appointment	—		Antti Rinne
	Élisabeth Borne		18 April 1961 (63 years, 145 days)	France	Prime Minister	Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022)	16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days)	2 years, 117 days	Appointment	2022		Jean Castex
	Irakli Garibashvili		28 June 1982 (42 years, 74 days)	Georgia	Prime Minister	Minister of Defence (2019-2021)	22 February 2021 (38 years, 239 days)	3 years, 201 days	Appointment	—		Giorgi Gakharia
	Olaf Scholz		14 June 1958 (66 years, 88 days)	Germany	Federal Chancellor	Vice Chancellor (2018-2021)	8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days)	2 years, 277 days	Appointment	2021		Angela Merkel
	Kyriakos Mitsotakis		4 March 1968 (56 years, 190 days)	Greece	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019)	8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days)	5 years, 64 days	Appointment	2019		Alexis Tsipras
	Viktor Orbán		31 May 1963 (61 years, 102 days)	Hungary	Prime Minister	MNA (since 1990)	29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days)	14 years, 104 days	Appointment	2010 2014 2018 List 2022		Gordon Bajnai
	Katrín Jakobsdóttir		1 February 1976 (48 years, 222 days)	Iceland	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013)	30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days)	6 years, 285 days	Appointment	2021		Bjarni Benediktsson
	Leo Varadkar		18 January 1979 (45 years, 236 days)	Ireland	Taoiseach	Tánaiste (2020-2022)	17 December 2022 (43 years, 333 days)	1 year, 268 days	Rotation	—		Micheál Martin
	Giorgia Meloni		15 January 1977 (47 years, 239 days)	Italy	Prime Minister	President of the ECR (since 2020)	22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days)	1 year, 324 days	Election	2022		Mario Draghi
	Krišjānis Kariņš		13 December 1964 (59 years, 272 days)	Latvia	Prime Minister	MEP (2009-2019)	23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days)	5 years, 231 days	Appointment	2018 2022		Māris Kučinskis
	Daniel Risch		5 March 1978 (46 years, 189 days)	Liechtenstein	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2017-2021)	25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days)	3 years, 169 days	Appointment	2021		Adrian Hasler
	Ingrida Šimonytė		15 November 1974 (49 years, 300 days)	Lithuania	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2009-2012)	11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days)	3 years, 274 days	Appointment	2020		Saulius Skvernelis
	Xavier Bettel		3 March 1973 (51 years, 191 days)	Luxembourg	Prime Minister	Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013)	4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days)	10 years, 281 days	Appointment	2013 2018		Jean-Claude Juncker
	Robert Abela		7 December 1977 (46 years, 278 days)	Malta	Prime Minister	MP (since 2017)	13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days)	4 years, 241 days	Appointment	2022		Joseph Muscat
	Natalia Gavrilița		21 September 1977 (46 years, 355 days)	Moldova	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2019)	6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days)	3 years, 35 days	Appointment	2021		Aureliu Ciocoi
	Pierre Dartout		9 April 1954 (70 years, 154 days)	Monaco	Minister of State	Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020)	1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days)	4 years, 9 days	Appointment
	Milojko Spajić		25 December 1985 (38 years, 260 days)	Montenegro	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020-2022)	31 October 2022 (37 years, 310 days)	315 days	Appointment	—		Dritan Abazović
	Mark Rutte		14 February 1967 (57 years, 209 days)	Netherlands	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006)	14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days)	13 years, 332 days	Appointment	2010 2012 2017 List 2021		Jan Peter Balkenende
	Dimitar Kovačevski		24 July 1974 (50 years, 48 days)	North Macedonia	President of the Government	Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022)	16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days)	2 years, 238 days	Appointment	—		Zoran Zaev
	Jonas Gahr Støre		25 August 1960 (64 years, 16 days)	Norway	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021)	14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days)	2 years, 332 days	Appointment	2021		Erna Solberg
	Mateusz Morawiecki		20 June 1968 (56 years, 82 days)	Poland	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2015-2017)	12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days)	6 years, 273 days	Appointment	2019		Beata Szydło
	António Costa		17 July 1961 (63 years, 55 days)	Portugal	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015)	26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days)	8 years, 289 days	Appointment	2019 2022		Pedro Passos Coelho
	Nicolae Ciucă		7 February 1967 (57 years, 216 days)	Romania	Prime Minister	Minister of National Defence (2019-2021)	25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days)	2 years, 290 days	Appointment	—		Florin Cîțu
	Mikhail Mishustin		3 March 1966 (58 years, 191 days)	Russia	Prime Minister	Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020)	16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days)	4 years, 238 days	Appointment	—		Dmitry Medvedev
	Luca Beccari		29 October 1974 (49 years, 317 days)	San Marino	Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs	Captain Regent (2014)	1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days)	4 years, 253 days	Appointment	—		Nicola Renzi
	Ana Brnabić		28 September 1975 (48 years, 348 days)	Serbia	Prime Minister	Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017)	29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days)	7 years, 73 days	Appointment	2020 2022		Ivica Dačić
	Igor Matovič		3 May 1976 (48 years, 130 days)	Slovakia	Prime Minister	Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021)	21 March 2020 (43 years, 323 days)	4 years, 173 days	Appointment	—		Peter Pellegrini
	Robert Golob		23 January 1967 (57 years, 231 days)	Slovenia	Prime Minister	Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022)	1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days)	2 years, 101 days	Appointment	2022		Janez Janša
	Pedro Sánchez		29 February 1972 (52 years, 194 days)	Spain	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018)	1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days)	6 years, 101 days	Appointment	2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov)		Mariano Rajoy
	Ulf Kristersson		29 December 1963 (60 years, 256 days)	Sweden	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022)	18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days)	1 year, 328 days	Election	2022		Magdalena Andersson
	Denys Shmyhal		15 October 1975 (48 years, 331 days)	Ukraine	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020)	4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days)	4 years, 190 days	Appointment	—		Oleksiy Honcharuk
	Rishi Sunak		12 May 1980 (44 years, 121 days)	United Kingdom	Prime Minister	Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022)	25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days)	1 year, 321 days	Leadership election	—		Liz Truss
	Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga		1 March 1945 (79 years, 193 days)	Vatican City	President of the Governorate	Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021)	1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days)	2 years, 345 days	Appointment	—		Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello