Wikipedia

United States congressional delegations from Michigan

These are tables of congressional delegations from Michigan to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

Michigan's congressional districts since January 3, 2023.

The current dean of the Michigan congressional delegation is Senator Debbie Stabenow (D), having served in Congress since 1997.

U.S. House of Representatives

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Main article: List of United States representatives from Michigan

Current members

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List of members of the United States House delegation from Michigan, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of 13 members, with 7 Democrats and 6 Republicans.

Current U.S. representatives from Michigan
District Member
(Residence)[1] 		Party Incumbent since CPVI
(2022)[2] 		District map
1st  
Jack Bergman
(Watersmeet) 		Republican January 3, 2017 R+13  
2nd  
John Moolenaar
(Caledonia) 		Republican January 3, 2015 R+16  
3rd  
Hillary Scholten
(Grand Rapids) 		Democratic January 3, 2023 D+1  
4th  
Bill Huizenga
(Holland) 		Republican January 3, 2011 R+5  
5th  
Tim Walberg
(Tipton) 		Republican January 3, 2011 R+15  
6th  
Debbie Dingell
(Ann Arbor) 		Democratic January 3, 2015 D+11  
7th  
Elissa Slotkin
(Lansing) 		Democratic January 3, 2019 R+2  
8th  
Dan Kildee
(Flint Township) 		Democratic January 3, 2013 R+1  
9th  
Lisa McClain
(Bruce Township) 		Republican January 3, 2021 R+18  
10th  
John James
(Farmington Hills) 		Republican January 3, 2023 R+3  
11th  
Haley Stevens
(Birmingham) 		Democratic January 3, 2019 D+7  
12th  
Rashida Tlaib
(Detroit) 		Democratic January 3, 2019 D+23  
13th  
Shri Thanedar
(Detroit) 		Democratic January 3, 2023 D+23  

Delegates from Michigan Territory

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Congress Delegate
16th (1819–1821) William Woodbridge (DR)
Solomon Sibley (F)
17th (1821–1823)
18th (1823–1825) Gabriel Richard (I)
19th (1825–1827) Austin Eli Wing (NR)
20th (1827–1829)
21st (1829–1831) John Biddle (J)
22nd (1831–1833) Austin Eli Wing (NR)
23rd (1833–1835) Lucius Lyon (J)
24th (1835–1837) George Wallace Jones (J)

Members of the House from Michigan

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1837–1843

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Cong­ress At-large
24th (1837) Isaac E. Crary (J)
25th (1837–1839) Isaac E. Crary (D)
26th (1839–1841)
27th (1841–1843) Jacob M. Howard (W)

1843–1853

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Cong­ress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district
28th (1843–1845) Robert McClelland (D) Lucius Lyon (D) James B. Hunt (D)
29th (1845–1847) John Smith Chipman (D)
30th (1847–1849) Edward Bradley (D) Kinsley S. Bingham (D)
Charles E. Stuart (D)
31st (1849–1851) Alexander W. Buel (D) William Sprague (FS)[a]
32nd (1851–1853) Ebenezer J. Penniman (W) Charles E. Stuart (D) James L. Conger (W)

1853–1863

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Cong­ress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district
33rd (1853–1855) David Stuart (D) David A. Noble (D) Samuel Clark (D) Hestor L. Stevens (D)
34th (1855–1857) William A. Howard (R) Henry Waldron (R) David S. Walbridge (R) George W. Peck (D)
35th (1857–1859) Dewitt C. Leach (R)
36th (1859–1861) George B. Cooper (D) Francis W. Kellogg (R)
William A. Howard (R)
37th (1861–1863) Bradley F. Granger (R) Fernando C. Beaman (R) Rowland E. Trowbridge (R)

1863–1873

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Cong­ress 1st district 2nd district 3rd district 4th district 5th district 6th district
38th (1863–1865) Fernando C.
Beaman (R) 		Charles
Upson (R) 		John W.
Longyear (R) 		Francis W. Kellogg (R) Augustus C. Baldwin (D) John F. Driggs (R)
39th (1865–1867) Thomas W. Ferry (R) Rowland E.
Trowbridge (R)
40th (1867–1869) Austin Blair (R)
41st (1869–1871) William L.
Stoughton (R) 		Omar D. Conger (R) Randolph Strickland (R)
vacant
42nd (1871–1873) Henry
Waldron (R) 		Jabez G.
Sutherland (D)
Wilder D. Foster (R)

1873–1883

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
43rd
(1873–1875) 		Moses W.
Field (R) 		Henry
Waldron (R) 		George
Willard (R) 		Julius C.
Burrows (R) 		Wilder D.
Foster (R) 		Josiah
Begole (R) 		Omar D.
Conger (R) 		Nathan B.
Bradley (R) 		Jay
Hubbell (R)
William B.
Williams (R)
44th
(1875–1877) 		Alpheus S.
Williams (D) 		Allen
Potter (D) 		George H.
Durand (D)
45th
(1877–1879) 		Edwin
Willits (R) 		Jonas H.
McGowan (R) 		Edwin W.
Keightley (R) 		John W.
Stone (R) 		Mark S.
Brewer (R) 		Charles C.
Ellsworth (R)
vacant
46th
(1879–1881) 		John Stoughton
Newberry (R) 		Julius C.
Burrows (R) 		Roswell G.
Horr (R)
vacant
47th
(1881–1883) 		Henry W.
Lord (R) 		Edward S.
Lacey (R) 		George W.
Webber (R) 		Oliver L.
Spaulding (R)
John T. Rich (R)

1883–1893

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th
48th
(1883–1885) 		William C.
Maybury (D)[b] 		Nathaniel B.
Eldredge (D) 		Edward S.
Lacey (R) 		George L.
Yaple (D)[b] 		Julius
Houseman (D)[b] 		Edwin B.
Winans (D)[b] 		Ezra C.
Carleton (D)[b] 		Roswell G.
Horr (R) 		Byron M.
Cutcheon (R) 		Herschel H.
Hatch (R) 		Edward
Breitung (R)
49th
(1885–1887) 		James
O'Donnell (R) 		Julius C.
Burrows (R) 		Charles C.
Comstock (D) 		Timothy E.
Tarsney (D)[b] 		Spencer O.
Fisher (D) 		Seth C.
Moffatt (R)
50th
(1887–1889) 		J. Logan
Chipman (D) 		Edward P.
Allen (R) 		Melbourne H.
Ford (D) 		Mark S.
Brewer (R) 		Justin R.
Whiting (D)[b]
Henry W.
Seymour (R)
51st
(1889–1891) 		Charles E.
Belknap (R) 		Aaron T.
Bliss (R) 		Frank W.
Wheeler (R) 		Samuel M.
Stephen­son (R)
52nd
(1891–1893) 		James S.
Gorman (D) 		Melbourne H.
Ford (D) 		Byron G.
Stout (D) 		Henry M.
Youmans (D) 		Harrison H.
Wheeler (D) 		Thomas A. E.
Weadock (D)
Charles E.
Belknap (R)

1893–1915

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Congress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th At-large
53rd (1893–1895) J. Logan
Chipman (D) 		James S.
Gorman (D) 		Julius C.
Burrows (R) 		Henry F.
Thomas (R) 		George F.
Richardson
(D) 		David D.
Aitken (R) 		Justin R.
Whiting (D) 		William S.
Linton (R) 		John W.
Moon (R) 		Thomas A. E.
Weadock (D) 		John
Avery (R) 		Samuel M.
Stephen­son (R)
Levi T. Griffin (D) vacant
54th (1895–1897) John
Blaisdell
Corliss (R) 		George
Spalding (R) 		Alfred
Milnes (R) 		William
Alden
Smith (R) 		Horace G.
Snover (R) 		Roswell P.
Bishop (R) 		Rousseau
O.
Crump (R)
55th (1897–1899) Albert M.
Todd (D)[c] 		Edward L.
Hamilton (R) 		Samuel
W.
Smith (R) 		Ferdinand
Brucker (D)[c] 		William S.
Mesick (R) 		Carlos D.
Shelden (R)
56th (1899–1901) Henry C.
Smith (R) 		Washington
Gardner (R) 		Edgar
Weeks (R) 		Joseph W.
Fordney (R)
57th (1901–1903) Archibald B.
Darragh (R)
Henry Aplin (R)
58th (1903–1905) Alfred
Lucking (D) 		Charles E.
Townsend (R) 		Henry
McMorran
(R) 		George A.
Loud (R) 		H. Olin
Young (R)
59th (1905–1907) Edwin
Denby (R)
60th (1907–1909) James C.
McLaughlin
(R)
Gerrit J.
Diekema (R)
61st (1909–1911) Francis H.
Dodds (R)
62nd (1911–1913) Frank E.
Doremus (D) 		William
Wedemeyer (R) 		John M. C.
Smith (R) 		Edwin F.
Sweet (D)
63rd (1913–1915) Samuel
Beakes (D) 		Carl E.
Mapes (R) 		Louis C.
Cramton (R) 		Roy O.
Woodruff (Prog) 		Francis O.
Lindquist (R) 		Patrick H.
Kelley (R)
William J.
MacDon­ald (Prog)

1915–1933

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Congress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th
64th (1915–1917) Frank E.
Doremus (D) 		Samuel
Beakes (D) 		John M. C.
Smith (R) 		Edward L.
Hamilton
(R) 		Carl E.
Mapes
(R) 		Patrick H.
Kelley (R) 		Louis C.
Cramton
(R) 		Joseph W.
Fordney (R) 		James C.
McLaughlin
(R) 		George A.
Loud (R) 		Frank D.
Scott (R) 		W. Frank
James (R) 		Charles
Archibald
Nichols (R)
65th (1917–1919) Mark R. Bacon (R) Gilbert A.
Currie (R)
Samuel Beakes (D)
66th (1919–1921) Earl C.
Michener
(R)
Clarence J.
McLeod (R)
67th (1921–1923) George P.
Codd (R) 		William H.
Frank­hauser (R) 		John C.
Ketcham
(R) 		Roy O.
Woodruff
(R) 		Vincent M.
Brennan (R)
John M. C.
Smith (R)
68th (1923–1925) Robert H.
Clancy (D) 		Grant M.
Hudson (R) 		Bird J.
Vincent (R) 		Clarence J.
McLeod (R)
Arthur B.
Williams (R)
69th (1925–1927) John B.
Sosnowski (R)
Joseph L.
Hooper (R)
70th (1927–1929) Robert H.
Clancy (R) 		Frank P.
Bohn (R)
71st (1929–1931)
72nd (1931–1933) Seymour H.
Person (R) 		Jesse P.
Wolcott (R)
Michael J.
Hart (D) 		vacant

1933–1965

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th At-large
73rd
(1933–1935) 		George G.
Sadowski
(D) 		John C.
Lehr (D) 		Joseph L.
Hooper (R) 		George E.
Foulkes (D) 		Carl E.
Mapes
(R) 		Claude E.
Cady (D) 		Jesse P.
Wolcott (R) 		Michael J.
Hart (D) 		Harry W.
Mussel­white (D) 		Roy O.
Woodruff
(R) 		Prentiss M.
Brown (D) 		W. Frank
James (R) 		Clarence J.
McLeod (R) 		Carl M.
Wiede­man (D) 		John
Dingell
Sr. (D) 		John
Lesinski
Sr. (D) 		George
Anthony
Dondero
(R)
74th
(1935–1937) 		Earl C.
Michener
(R) 		Henry M.
Kimball (R) 		Clare
Hoffman
(R) 		William W.
Blackney (R) 		Fred L.
Crawford
(R) 		Albert J.
Engel
(R) 		Frank E.
Hook (D) 		Louis C.
Rabaut
(D)
Verner
Main (R) 		vacant
75th
(1937–1939) 		Paul W.
Shafer
(R) 		Andrew J.
Transue (D) 		John F.
Luecke (D) 		George D.
O'Brien (D)
76th
(1939–1941) 		Rudolph G.
Tenerowicz
(D) 		William W.
Blackney
(R) 		Fred
Bradley
(R) 		Clarence J.
McLeod (R)
Bartel J.
Jonkman
(R)
77th
(1941–1943) 		George D.
O'Brien (D)
78th
(1943–1945) 		George G.
Sadowski
(D) 		John B.
Bennett (R)
79th
(1945–1947) 		Frank E.
Hook (D)
80th
(1947–1949) 		John B.
Bennett
(R) 		Howard A.
Coffin (R) 		Harold F.
Young­blood (R)
Charles E.
Potter (R)
81st
(1949–1951) 		Gerald
Ford
(R) 		George D.
O'Brien
(D) 		Louis C.
Rabaut
(D)
vacant
82nd
(1951–1953) 		Thaddeus
M.
Machrowicz
(D) 		George
Meader
(R) 		Ruth
Thompson
(R) 		John
Lesinski
Jr. (D)
vacant
83rd
(1953–1955) 		Kit
Clardy (R) 		Alvin
Morell
Bentley
(R) 		Al
Cederberg
(R) 		Victor A.
Knox (R) 		Charles G.
Oakman (R) 		George
Anthony
Dondero
(R)
vacant
84th
(1955–1957) 		August E.
Johansen
(R) 		Donald
Hayworth (D) 		Charles
Diggs
(D) 		Martha
Griffiths
(D)
John
Dingell
(D)
85th
(1957–1959) 		Charles E.
Chamber­lain
(R) 		Robert J.
McIntosh (R) 		Robert P.
Griffin (R) 		William
Broom­field
(R)
86th
(1959–1961) 		James G.
O'Hara (D)
87th
(1961–1963) 		R. James
Harvey (R)
Lucien
Nedzi (D) 		Harold M.
Ryan (D)
88th
(1963–1965) 		J. Edward
Hutchin­son (R) 		Neil
Staebler (D)

1965–1993

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
89th
(1965–1967) 		John
Conyers
(D) 		Wes
Vivian (D) 		Paul H.
Todd Jr. (D) 		J. Edward
Hutchinson
(R) 		Gerald
Ford (R) 		Charles E.
Chamber­lain
(R) 		John C.
Mackie (D) 		R. James
Harvey
(R) 		Robert P.
Griffin (R) 		Al
Cederberg
(R) 		Raymond F.
Clevenger (D) 		James
G.
O'Hara
(D) 		Charles
Diggs
(D) 		Lucien
Nedzi
(D) 		William
D.
Ford
(D) 		John
Dingell
(D) 		Martha
Griffiths
(D) 		William
Broom­field
(R) 		Billie S.
Farnum (D)
Guy
Vander
Jagt (R)
90th
(1967–1969) 		Marvin L.
Esch (R) 		Garry E.
Brown
(R) 		Donald
Riegle (R) 		Philip
Ruppe
(R) 		Jack H.
McDonald
(R)
91st
(1969–1971)
92nd
(1971–1973)
93rd
(1973–1975) 		Robert J.
Huber (R) 		William
Broom­field
(R)
Richard
Vander
Veen (D) 		J. Bob
Traxler
(D)
94th
(1975–1977) 		Bob
Carr (D) 		Donald
Riegle (D) 		William
M.
Brodhead
(D) 		James J.
Blanchard
(D)
95th
(1977–1979) 		Carl
Pursell
(R) 		David
Stockman
(R) 		Harold S.
Sawyer
(R) 		Dale
Kildee
(D) 		David
Bonior
(D)
96th
(1979–1981) 		Howard
Wolpe (D) 		Donald J.
Albosta (D) 		Bob
Davis
(R)
George
Crockett
Jr. (D)
97th
(1981–1983) 		James W.
Dunn (R) 		Dennis
Hertel
(D)
Mark D.
Siljander
(R)
98th
(1983–1985) 		Bob
Carr (D) 		Sander
Levin (D) 		William
Broom­field
(R) 		Seat
eliminated
99th
(1985–1987) 		Paul B.
Henry (R) 		Bill
Schuette
(R)
100th
(1987–1989) 		Fred
Upton (R)
101st
(1989–1991)
102nd
(1991–1993) 		Dave
Camp (R) 		Barbara-Rose
Collins (D)

1993–2013

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th
103rd (1993–1995) Bart
Stupak
(D) 		Pete
Hoekstra
(R) 		Paul Henry (R) Dave
Camp
(R) 		James
Barcia
(D) 		Fred
Upton
(R) 		Nick
Smith (R) 		Bob Carr (D) Dale
Kildee
(D) 		David
Bonior
(D) 		Joe
Knollen­berg
(R) 		Sander
Levin
(D) 		William D.
Ford (D) 		John
Conyers
(D) 		Barbara-
Rose
Collins (D) 		John
Dingell
(D)
Vern
Ehlers
(R)
104th (1995–1997) Dick Chrysler (R) Lynn
Rivers (D)
105th (1997–1999) Debbie
Stabenow (D) 		Carolyn
Cheeks
Kilpatrick
(D)
106th (1999–2001)
107th (2001–2003) Mike
Rogers (R)
108th (2003–2005) Dale
Kildee
(D) 		Joe
Knollen­berg
(R) 		Candice
Miller
(R) 		Thaddeus
McCotter
(R) 		Carolyn
Cheeks
Kilpatrick
(D) 		John
Dingell (D) 		Seat
eliminated
109th (2005–2007) Joe Schwarz (R)
110th (2007–2009) Tim Walberg (R)
111th (2009–2011) Mark Schauer (D) Gary
Peters (D)
112th (2011–2013) Dan
Benishek (R) 		Bill
Huizenga (R) 		Justin
Amash (R) 		Tim
Walberg (R) 		Hansen
Clarke (D)
David Curson (D)

2013–2023

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
113th
(2013–2015) 		Dan
Benishek
(R) 		Bill
Huizenga
(R) 		Justin
Amash (R) 		Dave
Camp (R) 		Dan
Kildee
(D) 		Fred
Upton
(R) 		Tim
Walberg
(R) 		Mike
Rogers (R) 		Sander
Levin (D) 		Candice
Miller (R) 		Kerry
Bentivolio (R) 		John
Dingell (D) 		John
Conyers (D) 		Gary
Peters (D)
114th
(2015–2017) 		John
Moolenaar
(R) 		Mike
Bishop (R) 		Dave
Trott (R) 		Debbie
Dingell (D) 		Brenda
Lawrence
(D)
115th
(2017–2019) 		Jack
Bergman
(R) 		Paul
Mitchell (R)
Brenda Jones (D)
116th
(2019–2021) 		Elissa
Slotkin (D) 		Andy
Levin (D) 		Haley
Stevens (D) 		Rashida
Tlaib (D)
Justin Amash (I)
Justin Amash (L) Paul Mitchell (I)
117th
(2021–2023) 		Peter
Meijer (R) 		Lisa
McClain (R)

2023–present

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Cong­ress District
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th
118th
(2023–2025) 		Jack
Bergman
(R) 		John
Moolenaar
(R) 		Hillary
Scholten (D) 		Bill
Huizenga (R) 		Tim
Walberg
(R) 		Debbie
Dingell (D) 		Elissa
Slotkin (D) 		Dan
Kildee
(D) 		Lisa
McClain
(R) 		John
James (R) 		Haley
Stevens (D) 		Rashida
Tlaib (D) 		Shri
Thanedar (D)

United States Senate

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Current U.S. senators from Michigan
Michigan

CPVI (2022):[3]
R+1
Class I senator Class II senator
 
Debbie Stabenow
(Senior senator)
(Lansing) 		 
Gary Peters
(Junior senator)
(Bloomfield Hills)
Party Democratic Democratic
Incumbent since January 3, 2001 January 3, 2015
Main article: List of United States senators from Michigan

Senate delegation timeline (1835–present)

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Tables showing membership in the Michigan federal Senate delegation throughout history of statehood in the United States.

Class I senators Congress Class II senators
Lucius Lyon (J) 24th (1835–1837) John Norvell (J)
Lucius Lyon (D) 25th (1837–1839) John Norvell (D)
vacant 26th (1839–1841)
Augustus Seymour
Porter (W)
27th (1841–1843) William Woodbridge (W)
28th (1843–1845)
Lewis Cass (D) 29th (1845–1847)
30th (1847–1849) Alpheus Felch (D)
Thomas Fitzgerald (D)
Lewis Cass (D) 31st (1849–1851)
32nd (1851–1853)
33rd (1853–1855) Charles E. Stuart (D)
34th (1855–1857)
Zachariah Chandler (R) 35th (1857–1859)
36th (1859–1861) Kinsley S. Bingham (R)
37th (1861–1863)
Jacob M. Howard (R)
38th (1863–1865)
39th (1865–1867)
40th (1867–1869)
41st (1869–1871)
42nd (1871–1873) Thomas W. Ferry (R)
43rd (1873–1875)
Isaac P. Christiancy (R) 44th (1875–1877)
45th (1877–1879)
Zachariah Chandler (R)
46th (1879–1881)
Henry P. Baldwin (R)
Omar D. Conger (R) 47th (1881–1883)
48th (1883–1885) Thomas W. Palmer (R)
49th (1885–1887)
Francis B. Stockbridge (R) 50th (1887–1889)
51st (1889–1891) James McMillan (R)
52nd (1891–1893)
53rd (1893–1895)
John Patton Jr. (R)
Julius C. Burrows (R)
54th (1895–1897)
55th (1897–1899)
56th (1899–1901)
57th (1901–1903)
Russell A. Alger (R)
58th (1903–1905)
59th (1905–1907)
William Alden Smith (R)
60th (1907–1909)
61st (1909–1911)
Charles E. Townsend (R) 62nd (1911–1913)
63rd (1913–1915)
64th (1915–1917)
65th (1917–1919)
66th (1919–1921) Truman H. Newberry (R)
67th (1921–1923)
James Couzens (R)
Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) 68th (1923–1925)
69th (1925–1927)
70th (1927–1929)
Arthur Vandenberg (R)
71st (1929–1931)
72nd (1931–1933)
73rd (1933–1935)
74th (1935–1937)
Prentiss M. Brown (D)
75th (1937–1939)
76th (1939–1941)
77th (1941–1943)
78th (1943–1945) Homer Ferguson (R)
79th (1945–1947)
80th (1947–1949)
81st (1949–1951)
82nd (1951–1953)
Blair Moody (D)
Charles E. Potter (R)
83rd (1953–1955)
84th (1955–1957) Patrick V. McNamara (D)
85th (1957–1959)
Philip Hart (D) 86th (1959–1961)
87th (1961–1963)
88th (1963–1965)
89th (1965–1967)
Robert P. Griffin (R)
90th (1967–1969)
91st (1969–1971)
92nd (1971–1973)
93rd (1973–1975)
94th (1975–1977)
Donald Riegle (D)
95th (1977–1979)
96th (1979–1981) Carl Levin (D)
97th (1981–1983)
98th (1983–1985)
99th (1985–1987)
100th (1987–1989)
101st (1989–1991)
102nd (1991–1993)
103rd (1993–1995)
Spencer Abraham (R) 104th (1995–1997)
105th (1997–1999)
106th (1999–2001)
Debbie Stabenow (D) 107th (2001–2003)
108th (2003–2005)
109th (2005–2007)
110th (2007–2009)
111th (2009–2011)
112th (2011–2013)
113th (2013–2015)
114th (2015-2017) Gary Peters (D)
115th (2017-2019)
116th (2019-2021)
117th (2021-2023)
118th (2023-2025)

Key

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Democratic (D)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Jacksonian (J)
Libertarian (L)
National Republican (NR)
Progressive (Bull Moose) (Prog)
Republican (R)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Elected on a Free Soil Party ticket, but seated with the Whigs in Congress.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Elected as Fusion candidate, but seated with the Democrats in Congress.
  3. ^ a b Elected on the Democratic Peoples Union Silver ticket, a union of elements from the Democratic Party and Populist Party, but seated as Democrats.

References

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  1. ^ "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  2. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  3. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
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