Michigan's 7th congressional district
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Michigan's 7th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Southern Michigan and portions of Central Michigan. The current district, drawn in 2022, centers around Lansing, Michigan's state capital, and includes all of Clinton, Shiawassee, Ingham, and Livingston counties, as well as portions of Eaton, Gennessee, and Oakland counties.[2]
| Michigan's 7th congressional district | |
|---|---|
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 | |
| Representative | |
| Population (2023) | 781,761 |
| Median household income | $78,247 |
| Ethnicity |
|
| Cook PVI | R+2[1] |
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The district is currently represented by Democrat Elissa Slotkin, who previously represented the old 8th district. The previous incarnation of this district was represented by Republican Tim Walberg, who now represents the state's 5th congressional district.
The district was identified as a presidential bellwether by Sabato's Crystal Ball, having voted for the Electoral College winner in the past four presidential elections as of 2020.[3]
Composition
edit| # | County | Seat | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | Clinton | St. Johns | 79,720 |
| 45 | Eaton | Charlotte | 108,820 |
| 49 | Gennessee | Flint | 401,522 |
| 65 | Ingham | Mason | 284,637 |
| 93 | Livingtson | Howell | 196,757 |
| 125 | Oakland | Pontiac | 1,270,426 |
| 155 | Shiawassee | Corunna | 68,025 |
Cities, townships, villages, and CDPs of 10,000 or more people
edit- Lansing – 112,644
- East Lansing – 47,741
- Meridian Charter Township – 43,916
- Delta Charter Township – 33,119
- Waverly – 23,812
- Delhi Charter Township – 27,710
- Holt – 25,625
- Lyon Township – 23,271
- Hamburg Township – 21,259
- Genoa Township – 20,692
- Green Oak Township – 19,539
- Brighton Township – 19,144
- Milford Township – 17,090
- Milford (village) (part) – 6,520
- Hartland Township – 15,256
- DeWitt Charter Township – 15,073
- Owosso – 14,714
- Oceola Township – 14,623
- Bath Charter Township – 13,292
- Bath (CDP) – 2,841
- Fenton – 12,050
- Tyrone Township – 11,986
- South Lyon – 11,746
- Marion Township – 11,245
- Howell – 10,068
2,500 – 10,000 people
edit- Charlotte – 9,299
- Handy Township – 8,602
- Fowlerville – 2,951
- Mason – 8,283
- Lansing Charter Township – 8,143
- Howell Township – 7,893
- Putnam Township – 7,890
- Grand Ledge – 7,784
- St. Johns – 7,698
- Brighton – 7,446
- Windsor Charter Township – 7,140
- Argentine Township – 7,091
- Watertown Charter Township – 5,563
- Williamstown Township – 5,286
- Okemos (part) – 25,121
- Eaton Rapids – 5,203
- DeWitt – 4,776
- Owosso Township – 4,765
- Caledonia Township – 4,360
- Aurelius Township – 4,354
- Vernon Township – 4,273
- Deerfield Township – 4,166
- Perry Township – 4,141
- Eaton Township – 4,007
- Eaton Rapids Township – 3,991
- Oneida Charter Township – 3,986
- Stockbridge Township – 3,912
- Iosco Township – 3,870
- Williamston – 3,819
- Leroy Township – 3,791
- Woodhull Township – 3,687
- Conway Township – 3,608
- Vevay Township – 3,606
- Durand – 3,507
- Victor Township – 3,463
- Unadilla Township – 3,333
- Burns Township – 3,280
- Cohoctah Township – 3,246
- Hamlin Township – 3,227
- Bellevue Township – 3,200
- Bennington Township – 3,119
- Potterville – 3,055
- Corunna – 3,046
- Onondaga Township – 2,997
- Bingham Township – 2,919
- Alaiedon Township – 2,910
- Okemos (part) – 25,121
- Bath – 2,841
- Carmel Township – 2,839
- Eagle Township – 2,776
- Benton Township – 2,766
- Shiawassee Township – 2,740
- Olive Township – 2,535
Recent election results in presidential races
edit| Election results from presidential races | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 49.6 - 48.6%[4] |
| 2016 | President | Trump 48.8 - 45.1% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 50.1 - 48.8% |
| 2008 | President | Obama 52 - 46% |
| 2004 | President | Bush 54 - 45% |
| 2000 | President | Bush 51 - 46% |
| 1996 | President | Clinton 46 - 43% |
| 1992 | President | Clinton 38 - 37% |
History
editThe 7th congressional district was formed in 1872 covering the Thumb of Michigan. It had Tuscola, Huron, Sanilac, Lapeer, St. Clair, and Macomb Counties. In 1882 Tuscola County was removed from the district but everything else remained the same. In 1892 Grosse Point and Hamtramck Townships, the latter one today mainly within the city boundaries of Detroit were moved into the 7th district.
In 1912 Tuscola County was put back in the 7th district, but it may have lost its Wayne County areas. It was definitely deprived of these areas by 1932. In 1964 the 7th district experienced its most drastic redistricting yet. Only Lapeer County was retained from the old district while Genesee County was added. In 1972 the district was redrawn again, losing Lapeer County as well as a few outlying parts of Genesee County. In 1982 most of Lapeer County was put back in the 7th district. The northern tier of townships in Genesee County were moved to the 8th district. Burns Township in Shiawasee County and all the northern tier of townships in Oakland County with the exception of Brandon Township were also put in the district.
After 1992 this old 7th district constituted a large part of the new 9th district. The current 7th has no connection with the pre-1992 seventh congressional district. If populations and not just areas are considered, it is primarily an heir of the previous 3rd district. Most of the area came from the old 2nd district, and some of John Dingell's old 16th district was also included.
All of Eaton and Calhoun Counties were preserved from the 3rd to the 7th district. Half of the area of Barry County that had been in the old 3rd was retained. From the old 4th was drawn most of Branch County. The rest of Branch County and Hillsdale County, the southwestern portion of Washtenaw County and western Lenawee County, and most of Jackson County were taken from the old 2nd district. Even though most of the area of the old second was put in the new 7th, most of its population was moved into the 13th, From Ann Arbor to Plymouth, Livonia, and Northville. The portion of Lenawee County that had been in the 16th was absorbed, and a small part of the Washtenaw County area of the 15th district and the part of the old 6th that had been in Jackson County. Thus the new 7th district incorporated areas from six old districts.
The 2002 redistricting is best seen as a shift from the 3rd district to the 2nd district legacy. With the loss of its quadrant in Barry County and a small section of Calhoun County, the district lost affinity to the 3rd of yore. It took back the portion of Washtenaw County that had been lost to the 8th district, and shed the part of Washtenaw County that had come from the old 15th district. Although none of Wayne County was included in the new district, it did have Salem Township which not only borders Wayne County but is largely in a Wayne County-headquartered school district. From 2004 to 2013, the district contained of all of Branch, Eaton, Hillsdale, Jackson, and Lenawee counties, and included most of Calhoun and much of western and northern Washtenaw counties.
In the 2012 redistricting, the district gained Monroe County as well as the portion of Washtenaw County around Saline.
List of members representing the district
edit
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Recent election results
edit2012
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Walberg (incumbent) | 169,668 | 53.3 | |
| Democratic | Kurt R. Haskell | 136,849 | 43.0 | |
| Libertarian | Ken Proctor | 8,088 | 2.6 | |
| Green | Richard Wunsch | 3,464 | 1.1 | |
| Total votes | 318,069 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2014
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Walberg (incumbent) | 119,564 | 53.4 | |
| Democratic | Pam Byrnes | 92,083 | 41.2 | |
| Libertarian | Ken Proctor | 4,531 | 2.0 | |
| Independent | David Swartout | 4,369 | 2.0 | |
| Constitution | Rick Strawcutter | 3,138 | 1.4 | |
| Total votes | 223,685 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2016
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Walberg (incumbent) | 184,321 | 55.1 | |
| Democratic | Gretchen Driskell | 134,010 | 40.0 | |
| Libertarian | Ken Proctor | 16,476 | 4.9 | |
| Total votes | 334,807 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2018
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Walberg (incumbent) | 158,730 | 53.8 | |
| Democratic | Gretchen Driskell | 136,330 | 46.2 | |
| Total votes | 295,060 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2020
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Tim Walberg (incumbent) | 227,524 | 58.7 | |
| Democratic | Gretchen Driskell | 159,743 | 41.3 | |
| Total votes | 387,627 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
2022
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Elissa Slotkin (incumbent) | 192,809 | 51.7 | |
| Republican | Tom Barrett | 172,624 | 46.3 | |
| Libertarian | Leah Dailey | 7,275 | 1.9 | |
| Total votes | 372,708 | 100.0 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
Historical district boundaries
edit.PNG)
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ "2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) District List". The Cook Political Report. January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ "The changes to Michigan's congressional map, district by district". Michigan Radio. February 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ "Districts of Change, Part Two: Looking Beyond the Straight-Party Districts".
- ^ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020". Daily Kos. November 14, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ a b A number of candidates were elected as fusion candidates, but were seated in Congress with the Democratic Party: Ezra C. Carleton in 1882 and 1884 and Justin R. Whiting in 1886, 1888, and 1890 (he was elected as a Democrat in 1892).
- ^ "2012 Michigan House Results". Politico.
- ^ "2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
- ^ "2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ^ "2020 Michigan Election Results Official". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "2022 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
References
edit- Govtrack.us for the 7th District - Lists current Senators and representative, and map showing district outline
- The Political graveyard: U.S. Representatives from Michigan, 1807–2003
- U.S. Representatives 1837–2003, Michigan Manual 2003–2004
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present