The Exonerated is a 2000 play by Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen that debuted Off-Broadway in October 2000 at 45 Bleecker Theater and ran for over 600 performances. It won numerous awards including the Lucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, the Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience, and the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play. It was adapted into a 2005 film by the same name.
| The Exonerated | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Jessica Blank Erik Jensen |
| Date premiered | October 2000 |
| Place premiered | 45 Bleecker Theater |
| Genre | Drama |
Plot
editThe work combines first-person narrative with legal records to tell the stories of six wrongfully convicted inmates: Delbert Tibbs, Kerry Max Cook, Gary Gauger, David Keaton, Robert Earl Hayes and Sunny Jacobs, and their paths to freedom.[1] The production is performed as an anthology by 10 actors seated behind music stands. Their accounts of the freed convicts emphasize their lives after being sentenced to death, including much of the legal proceedings that gained their exoneration.[2]
Cast
editThe original cast was as follows:[1]
- Delbert Tibbs – Charles Brown
- Robert Earl Hayes – David Brown, Jr.
- Sunny Jacobs – Jill Clayburgh
- Kerry Max Cook – Richard Dreyfuss
- Sue Gauger/Sandra – Sara Gilbert
- Male Ensemble – Bruce Kronenberg, Philip Levy
- David Keaton – Curtis McClarin
- Gary Gauger – Jay O. Sanders
- Georgia Hayes, et al. – April Yvette Thompson
Productions
editDuring the summer of 2000, Jensen and Blank traveled to interview 40 former death row inmates who had been freed by the state after having served as much as 22 years in prison.[3] After previews beginning on October 1,[3] the play debuted Off-Broadway on October 10, 2002, at 45 Bleecker Theater, directed by Bob Balaban.[2] The original run lasted from October 10, 2002, to March 7, 2004.
A revival of the play ran from September 19, 2012, to December 2, 2012, at the same theater, with a rotating cast that included Brian Dennehy, Stockard Channing, Delroy Lindo, Brooke Shields, and Lyle Lovett.[4][5][6] The play was later performed for a 16-week run at the Riverside Studios theater in London, where it was supported by death penalty opponent Amnesty International.[7]
In December 2002, the play was performed by a cast that included Richard Dreyfuss, Danny Glover and Mike Farrell, for Illinois Governor George Ryan, other politicians, and attorneys. A group of exonerated individuals also attended.[8][9]
Ryan was reviewing how to handle death row inmates in light of the publicity surrounding those who had been convicted during Chicago Police Commander Jon Burge's tenure, which ended when he was fired in 1993.[10][11] He had been the subject of numerous complaints to the police board and suits against the city for abusing suspects and coercing confessions.[10] In 2006 the results of an investigation were presented to the city of Chicago, saying there was evidence sufficient to indict Burge, but the statute of limitations for the crimes had been exceeded.[10]
Ryan declared a moratorium on the use of the death sentence in the state in 2000. In early January 2003, shortly before he left office, he pardoned four men whom he believed to be innocent. On January 11, 2003, having lost confidence in the state's penal system, Ryan commuted the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois’ death row to life imprisonment.[12] He said that would allow them to appeal their convictions.
In 2005, the play was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Susan Sarandon, Danny Glover and Brian Dennehy.[13] That February, Simon & Schuster published Jensen and Blank's memoir, Living Justice: Love, Freedom and the Making of The Exonerated.[9]
In 2018 a notable revival took place at The Secret Theatre in Queens, NY, produced by Richard Mazda. It was unusual both in that the cast acted out all of scenarios as they were described, a departure from the traditional reader's theatre staging, and in that the director had a documented criminal history[14]. The director was DeMone Seraphin (Nikkieli DeMone Lewis), assisted by Krysta Hibbard. Movement by Tamrin Goldberg and Fight Direction and Dramaturgy by Meron Langsner. The cast consisted of James Washington, Laura Lockwood, Alphonso Walker Jr., Chelsea Davis, Mark Keeton, Tommy Norton, Greg Warren, Ruby Littman, Tyler Waage, and Sean Jarrel.[15] The final performances were attended by Kerry Max Cook.
Awards
editThe original production, which ran for 608 performances,[16] won the 2003 Lucille Lortel Award for Unique Theatrical Experience,[17] the 2003 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience,[18] and the 2003 Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Off-Broadway Play.[19] It has also won the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers' Champion of Justice Award and Court TV's Scales of Justice Award.[3]
Notes
edit- ^ a b Isherwood, Charles (October 13, 2002). "Review: 'The Exonerated'". Variety. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ a b Brantley, Ben (October 11, 2002). "THEATER REVIEW; Someone Else Committed Their Crimes". The New York Times. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ a b c "The Critically Acclaimed Hit Off Broadway Play, The Exonerated, Receives a Series of Theatrical and Cultural Accolades and Honors" (PDF). The Culture Project. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ "The Exonerated". Lortel.org. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ Jaworowski, Ken (September 19, 2012). "When Justice Makes You Gasp: 'The Exonerated,' Revived at the Culture Project". The New York Times. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
- ^ Stransky, Tanner (September 19, 2012). "The Exonerated". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ^ "Amnesty supports The Exonerated play". Amnesty International. February 20, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ Jones, Chris (December 18, 2002). "'Exonerated' an enlightening evening for Ryan". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ a b Bussel, Rachel Kramer (April 11, 2005). "Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen, playwrights, The Exonerated, authors, Living Justice". Gothamist. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ a b c Ferkenhoff, Eric (July 19, 2006). "Chicago's Toughest Cop Goes Down". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved July 16, 2008.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi (January 10, 2003). "Illinois Expected To Free 4 Inmates". The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
- ^ Flock, Jeff (January 13, 2003). "'Blanket commutation' empties Illinois death row". CNN. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2007.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (January 26, 2005). "Review: 'The Exonerated'". Variety. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ "Oakland County's Most Wanted - Oakland County Times". oaklandcounty115.com. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ BWW News Desk. "Writer Erik Jensen Visits the Cast of The Secret Theatre's EXONERATED". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ Hernandez, Ernio (March 7, 2004). "Wrongful Imprisonment Drama The Exonerated Closes Off-Broadway, March 7". Playbill. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ Jones, Ken (May 5, 2003). "2003 Lucille Lortel Awards Announced; Take Me Out, Avenue Q Big Winners". Playbill. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ Simonson, Robert (May 19, 2003). "Hairspray Cleans Up at Drama Desk Awards; Take Me Out Is Outstanding Play". Playbill. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ Gans, Andrew (May 5, 2003). "Outer Critics Circle Award Winners Announced; Hairspray Leads the Pack". Playbill. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
External links
edit- The Exonerated at Lortel.org's Internet Off-Broadway Database