Gary Gauger (born January 21, 1952) is a formerly imprisoned convict, who was falsely accused and convicted of the murders of his parents, Morris and Ruth Gauger, and later exonerated. Following the murder on April 8, 1993, Gauger ultimately spent nearly two years in prison and 9 months on death row before being released in March 1996.[1][2][3][4]
Murder and trial
editOn April 9, 1993, Gary Gauger called the U.S. emergency number 9-1-1 after finding his 74-year-old father's body. Paramedics were summoned, as well as the McHenry County Sheriff's Department, who soon found the body of 70-year-old Ruth Gauger in a trailer on the property.[dead link][5]
Gauger told officers he was asleep when his parents were murdered. Despite this, Gauger was interrogated for 21 hours by the police. Officers lied to Gauger and told him that they had found evidence against him. "They told me that they had found bloody clothes in my bedroom; they found a bloody knife in my pocket," he said. After showing Gauger gruesome photographs of his parents, Gauger broke down and confessed. Though Gauger had no memory of the crime, he believed what police had told him. "I thought I must have done it in a blackout," he said. Though he had given a confession, there was no physical evidence held against him in court. Gauger was found guilty of the double murder, and was sentenced to death.[6]
Exoneration
editOn March 8, 1996, the Second District Illinois Appellate Court unanimously reversed and remanded the case for a new trial on the ground that Judge Henry L. Cowlin erred in failing to grant a motion to suppress Gary’s allegedly inculpatory statements. In an unpublished opinion written by Judge S. Louis Rathje, with Judges Robert D. McLaren and Fred A. Geiger concurring, the court held that the statements were the fruit of an arrest made without probable cause and therefore should not have been admitted at the trial.[3]
Without the confession, McHenry County State’s Attorney Gary W. Pack had no choice but to drop the charges, and set Gary free. Pack continued to suggest publicly that Gary had in fact committed the crime and was freed only because the prosecution could not meet its burden of proof without the confession.[3]
In 1997 Federal racketeering charges were brought against 17 Wisconsin Outlaws Motorcycle Club members. Two Outlaws members, Randall E. Miller and James W. Schneider, were accused of the double-murder of Morris and Ruth Gauger. Schneider pleaded guilty in 1998. Miller was convicted in 2000 and sentenced to double life in prison.[3][7][8]
Gauger was pardoned in 2002.[3] Despite this, Pack continued to profess that Gary had committed the crime.
Miller and Schneider were later charged with the murders in 2004 by McHenry County prosecutor Pack, who noted that the previous federal convictions had been for racketeering.[9]
Gauger sued, alleging three McHenry County Sheriff’s detectives conspired to maliciously prosecute him for crimes he didn’t commit.[10] Gauger was denied the right to receive compensation for his imprisonment, citing immunity to the police, detectives, and prosecutors.[citation needed]
Post-prison life
editGauger gained national attention following his exoneration, and was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show,[episode needed] 60 Minutes,[episode needed] 20/20,[episode needed] Connie Chung Tonight,[episode needed] A&E Investigative Reports,[episode needed] and Court TV.[episode needed]
Gauger is one of six people whose stories were dramatized in the acclaimed play The Exonerated, portrayed by Penn Jillette. The play, written by Eric Jensen and Jessica Blank, details how each individual was convicted of murder and sentenced to death, in addition to their exoneration after varying years of imprisonment. The Exonerated is a film adaptation, which first aired on the CourtTV cable television station on January 27, 2005. Gauger is portrayed by Brian Dennehy in the film. At the end of the film it fades from the actor to Gauger himself who talks about his wife, his work and his freedom.
Gauger's story is also featured in 'Deadline', a 2004 documentary on the death row prisoners [11] [12]
Gauger has since published a memoir of the ordeal entitled In Spite of the System with Julie Von Bergen.[13]
In 2022 and 2024 Miller, serving life sentences from his 2000 federal conviction, petitioned for compassionate release from prison pursuant to the First Step Act. Both petitions were denied. Gary Gauger opposed the release, writing "He's created his world, he’s living in it," and "No, he shouldn’t be released. He says what's expedient because he wants out."[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Gary Gauger - National Registry of Exonerations". www.law.umich.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
- ^ "The Exonerated: Gary Gauger". Injustice Anywhere. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
- ^ a b c d e "Gary Gauger". www.law.northwestern.edu. Center on Wrongful Convictions: Northwestern Pritzker School of Law. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ Duchnowski, Jillian (2009-08-19). "Gauger's wife details ordeal". Northwest Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
- ^ "Gary Gauger". The Justice Project. Web. 09 Nov. 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Why Innocent People Confess to Murder". ABC News. 09 Nov. 2010.
- ^ Herguth, Robert (April 8, 2022). "Outlaws Motorcycle Club 'enforcer' denied compassionate release, 'showed no compassion' in killing McHenry County couple". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ "The Farmhouse Murders: Case Of Milwaukee Outlaws MC Members Killing Married Couple In Illinois Cracked 20 Years Ago". 3 June 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ Turner, Kristen (2004-10-27). "Two gang members charged in Gauger murders". Northwest Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ "McHenry County to recoup $700K for exonerated death row inmate's lawsuits". Northwest Herald. 2014-10-06. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
- ^ "Additional Characters". Deadline. Archived from the original on 2013-04-09.
- ^ Deadline (2004) at IMDb
- ^ Gauger, Gary; Von Berget, Julie (2008). In Spite of the System. Four Cat Farm Press. ISBN 978-0979145209.
- ^ Herguth, Robert (July 3, 2024). "Outlaws biker gang 'enforcer' admits grisly killings in failed bid to get out of prison". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2024-07-10.