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William Goebel is a former featured article. Please see the links under Article milestones below for its original nomination page (for older articles, check the nomination archive) and why it was removed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Goebel has been listed as one of the Social sciences and society good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Goebel is part of the 1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election series, a featured topic. This is identified as among the best series of articles produced by the Wikipedia community. If you can update or improve it, please do so. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on August 25, 2007. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A fact from this article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "Did you know?" column on December 12, 2021. The text of the entry was: Did you know ... that William Goebel was sworn in as Governor of Kentucky a day after being shot? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the "On this day..." column on January 30, 2011. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current status: Former featured article, current good article |
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It is requested that an pronunciation audio be included in this article to improve its quality.
A Free Pronunciation Audio Search Tool may be able to locate suitable audios on non-copyrighted web sites. |
Untitled
editThis article links to the page about Kentucky's current capitol building, but it wasn't built until the 1920's. Goebel was shot after crossing Broadway and walking toward the old capitol building.
The article says the man was assinated the day before he was sworn in, then goes on to say he remains the only state governor in the United States to be assassinated while in office. Am i correct that if he was not sworn in, he didn't take office? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 12.0.152.164 (talk) 20:22, 2 May 2012 (UTC)
GA Nomination
editThe image of Mr Goebel need a fair use rationale before I can confirm GA Status. All other targets are met no problem. BigHairRef | Talk 13:49, 23 January 2007 (UTC)
Apologies for the delay in changing the article's status. Was an oversight on my behalf. BigHairRef | Talk 17:16, 29 January 2007 (UTC)
POV concern
editThere's enough bias on Wikipedia without this POV "Democrat martyr" featured article. --Haizum μολὼν λαβέ 18:32, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
- It's best to give specifics if you want to see something changed. Brutannica 19:54, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
Pronunciation
editFirst, how on earth did this get to be a featured article with so little discussion on its talk page? I've never seen such a thing. Second, does anyone know he pronounced his name? Some German-Americans pronounce the "oe" like "oh" (i.e. "Goebel" rhymes with "noble"), while others pronounce "oe" like "ay" (i.e. "Goebel" is pronounced "gable"). —Angr/talk 21:24, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
- For the first question, it got featured with so little discussion because I wrote most of it by myself. I can't answer the second question definitively, but being from Kentucky, I've always heard it pronounced like the "noble." Acdixon (talk • contribs • count) 22:16, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
- There's plenty of discussion on the FAC page at Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William Goebel. --W.marsh 22:23, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
- Thanks! Though I wrote the FA Irish phonology pretty much single-handedly too, but Talk:Irish phonology saw at least a little action! Not saying it's a bad thing, I was just really startled! :-) —Angr/talk 07:16, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
- There's plenty of discussion on the FAC page at Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William Goebel. --W.marsh 22:23, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
Neither of these possible ways of pronouncing Goebel appears to be the way that it would be pronounced by German-speakers in Germany. Can any German language specialists expand on this? (66.162.249.170 (talk) 05:26, 30 January 2011 (UTC))
Civil War in Kentucky?
editHow could there have been a civil war inside a state? Wouldn't federal authorities have federalized the National Guard or the similar organization of the time or stepped in somehow? Not to mention, what forces would've been involved in this civil war? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.164.205.147 (talk) 11:03, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
- What federal authorities would or would not have done will always be an exercise in speculation at best, but the fact is citizens who supported Goebel and citizens who supported Taylor both had armed themselves. Formal military units aren't necessary for a civil war. Multiple reliable sources say a civil war in the state was possible. Acdixon (talk • contribs • count) 13:41, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
- The National Guard was not organised until some years later; 1917, if I remember rightly. Nyttend (talk) 14:30, 20 June 2009 (UTC)
Now a FA in Chinese Wikipedia
editI have translated this article to Chinese Wikipedia here and promoted to FA status, and I want to thank User:Acdixon for his effort to write this amazing article. --Jarodalien (talk) 16:19, 11 January 2016 (UTC)
Goebelism
editI read this quote in the January 1, 1900 edition of The Seattle Post-Intelligencer [1] by General P. Watt Hardin: "If it [Kentucky] is to be regained we must act now, act promptly and act decisively. We must act so as to make clear that Goebelism is not democracy."
My brief investigation found that Goebelism of course refers to William Goebel, and more specifically its appearance in this quote and by other contemporary opponents seems to disparage the election law as a coup. Can anyone shed some light on Goebelism in the article? —Mrwojo (talk) 02:22, 2 January 2018 (UTC)
- @Mrwojo: Although it might be a stretch to call it a coup – especially since the Goebel law itself failed Goebel when he sought the governorship in 1899, and he had to be bailed out by a highly partisan General Assembly. Still, the law was widely recognized as a naked manifestation of Goebel's political ambition and was a sore spot even among some in his own party, which was how John Y. Brown was nominated by a dissident Democratic faction in the 1899 election. Political bossism was rampant in Kentucky during this time, and Goebelism was just Goebel's particular flavor of it. Acdixon (talk · contribs) 17:39, 2 January 2018 (UTC)
This article needs a bit of work to maintain its FA status, since it currently features a number of tags that should be fixed. Checking some of the documents tagged as page needed, we can see that William Goebel: The Politics of Wrath is a 149-page document, The First New Dealer, William Goebel: His Origin, Ambitions, Achievements, His Assassination, Loss to the State and Nation, the Story of a Great Crime is is a 330-pages book and the chapter "Goebel's Campaign for Railroad Regulation, 1888–1900" is 18-pages long. The citations in the article should be re-worked so they present smaller page ranges, to help verification. RetiredDuke (talk) 15:53, 1 April 2021 (UTC)
GA Review
editGA toolbox |
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Reviewing |
- This review is transcluded from Talk:William Goebel/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk · contribs) 21:12, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
Hello there again! I‘ll be taking this one. I hope to complete this review over the next few days (hopefully less time than he was in office) so stay tuned. Looking forward to reading more about Mr Goebel! ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk) 21:16, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
- Thanks, @ExcellentWheatFarmer – Just so you know, this was a featured article before June 2021, when it was delisted because books didn't had page numbers! I fixed all that, and think that it is ready for GA review. Also, this is my attempt to save this featured topic. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 08:58, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- Yeah I noticed! Most the sourcing issues seem to have been fixed, but I don't own/have access to most of the books cited, so it'd be appreciated if you could do a small spot-check of them all (aside from Harrison 2004), just to make sure it's correct.
- Alright @Kavyansh.Singh, I'm happy to pass this article now. Any other thoughts? ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk) 18:56, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- @ExcellentWheatFarmer – Thanks! As for the references, are you fine with them or do I need to provide a brief spot check detail here. I'll provide you with the text of the sources for you to compare it with article's text. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:59, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- The details of the spot check would be appreciated! That way you can refer back to them as evidence for the FTN. Thanks! ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk) 19:03, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- @ExcellentWheatFarmer – Thanks! As for the references, are you fine with them or do I need to provide a brief spot check detail here. I'll provide you with the text of the sources for you to compare it with article's text. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:59, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- Alright @Kavyansh.Singh, I'm happy to pass this article now. Any other thoughts? ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk) 18:56, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- Yeah I noticed! Most the sourcing issues seem to have been fixed, but I don't own/have access to most of the books cited, so it'd be appreciated if you could do a small spot-check of them all (aside from Harrison 2004), just to make sure it's correct.
GA review (see here for what the criteria are, and here for what they are not) |
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General Comments
edit- Earwig's copyvio detector checks out fine.
- The page seems mostly stable, with no edit wars or controversies on either the page itself or the talk.
- Images are all fair use and well used. They even all have alt-text - good job!
Lede
edit- Infobox seems fine.
- "Goebel was born to Wilhelm and Augusta (Groenkle) Goebel" Clarify what Groenkle means.
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "He studied at the Hollingsworth Business College and became an apprentice in John W. Stevenson's law firm." What year(s) did he do this?
- Direct year is not specified by the sources, though "mid 1870s" is mentioned ... – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "While Goebel lacked the social qualities common to politicians, various authors referred to him as an intellectual man." What social qualities?
- Specified. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "In 1895, Goebel engaged in what many observers considered to be a duel with John Lawrence Sanford, a former Confederate general staff officer turned cashier." -> "In 1895, Goebel engaged in a duel with John Lawrence Sanford, a former Confederate general staff officer turned cashier."
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "Sanford's died; Goebel pleaded self-defense and was acquitted." -> "Sanford was killed; Goebel pleaded self-defense and was acquitted."
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "During the 1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election, Goebel divided his party with his political tactics at a time when Kentucky Republicans were gaining strength, having elected the party's first governor four years previously." What political tactics?
- Specified in brief. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Heritage and career
edit- Again, clarification of Groenkle would go well here, if not already in the lede.
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "William attended school in Covington" Replace William with Goebel
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Kentucky Senate
edit- For Ref #6, what page number?
- Well, Ref#6 is a biography of Goebel published in print in 1999 (online in 2000). As I am citing the online version, no page number is specified at the web page (which requires subscription)
- Ah, understood.
- Well, Ref#6 is a biography of Goebel published in print in 1999 (online in 2000). As I am citing the online version, no page number is specified at the web page (which requires subscription)
Duel with John Sanford
edit- Break this section up into two paragraphs.
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Goebel election law
edit- "Kentucky Democrats, who controlled the General Assembly, believed that county election commissioners had been unjust in selecting local election officials, and which had unfairly contributed to the election of Republican governor William O. Bradley in 1895." This could be reworded to be more neutral.
- Sure; tried. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Gubernatorial election of 1899
edit- Replace "electrified".
- Well, it seems to me that this is not an extraneous word. This speech was practically the biggest reason why Bryan won the convention, as a dark-horse candidate. Moreover, 'electrified' has been used in articles like Cross of Gold speech (an FA) and Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign (GA, now FAC!)
- That's fair enough.
- Well, it seems to me that this is not an extraneous word. This speech was practically the biggest reason why Bryan won the convention, as a dark-horse candidate. Moreover, 'electrified' has been used in articles like Cross of Gold speech (an FA) and Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign (GA, now FAC!)
- "This put Stone's supporters in a difficult position. They were forced to choose between Hardin, who was seen as a pawn of the railroads, or Goebel. " Merge these sentences.
- Done. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- "three hand-picked Goebel Democrats" -> "three hand-picked pro-Goebel Democrats"
- Sure; done; better! – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 18:50, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Spot checks
editI randomly have selected these 7 references, and have provided the source's text, as well as the text of the article.
Ref# | Cited work | Page | Article text | Source text | Note |
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6.2 | Wall 2000. | - | "Goebel graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1877," | "He [Goebel] graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1877." | - |
6.5 | Wall 2000. | - | "He campaigned on the platform of railroad regulation and labor causes. Like Stevenson, he insisted on the right of the people to control chartered corporations." | " Like his mentor Stevenson, he insisted on the right of the people to control chartered corporations. In the senate, therefore, he joined with Cassius M. Clay to fight the Louisville and Nashville (L&N) Railroad, whose economic importance and powerful lobby had won undue influence over the politics of Kentucky. Governor Simon B. Buckner in 1888 recommended that the powers of the Railroad Commission be increased. " | - |
8 | Klotter 1977 | 7–8 | "Goebel eventually became Stevenson's partner and executor of his estate" | "Eventually he became Stevenson's law partner and the exuctor (without bond) of Stevenson's large estate" | - |
9 | Klotter 1977 | 9 | "According to author James C. Klotter, Goebel was not known as a particularly genial person in public. He belonged to few social organizations and greeted none but his closest friends with a smile or handshake. He was rarely linked romantically with a woman" | " 'Timid and awkward in ladies society' ... By the time he entered politics, Goebel lived a plain, unexciting private life. He seldom visited the theater or indicated any interest in sports ... | - |
17 | Kentucky Legislative Research Commission 2003 | 15–18 | "Goebel served as a delegate to Kentucky's fourth constitutional convention in 1890, [till here cited by another ref] which produced the current Constitution of Kentucky." | "At the time of the 1890 Constitutional Convention .. The present Constitution, then, was twice as long as its predecessor, and four times the length of the first Constitution of Kentucky" | can access here |
24.1 | Johnson 1916 | 273 | "The shooting took place at 1:30 p.m. According to the witnesses, both men then drew their pistols, but no one was sure which had fired first. One of the witnesses – W. J. Hendricks, the attorney general of Kentucky, said "I don't know who shot first, the shots were so close together."" | " The shooting occurred at the entrance of the First Na- tional Bank in Covington, at 1 :30 o 'clock. Mr. Sanford died about five hours after the shooting. He was shot through the head; the ball entered his forehead over the left eye at an upward range. ... The shooting followed instantly and I was so dazed and dumbfounded that I could not realize what was happening until Mr. Sanford fell face downward on the steps and Senator Goebel backed away. I declare I don't know who shot first, the shots were so close together." " | can access here |
35 | SAGE Publications 2009 | 1616 | "Republican William S. Taylor defeated both Democratic candidates in the general election, but his margin over Goebel was only 2,383 votes." | "William S. Taylor (R) - 193,727‡ -48.1
William Goebel (D) - 191,331 - 47.5" |
- @ExcellentWheatFarmer – Are the spot-checks fine. Anything else? – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 19:35, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- Nope, it all looks good. Great job! ExcellentWheatFarmer (talk) 19:37, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
Did you know nomination
edit- The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as this nomination's talk page, the article's talk page or Wikipedia talk:Did you know), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was: promoted by Theleekycauldron (talk) 01:35, 7 December 2021 (UTC)
- ... that William Goebel (pictured) was sworn-in as the governor of Kentucky a day after being shot and died on his fourth day in office? Source: Colonels, Hillbillies, and Fightin': Twentieth-Century Kentucky in the National Imagination p. 426.; Goebel, William
- Reviewed: Political history of the Philippines, John Carter (printer) (extra), Herb Plambeck (extra)
Improved to Good Article status by Kavyansh.Singh (talk). Self-nominated at 19:55, 27 November 2021 (UTC).
General: Article is new enough and long enough |
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Policy: Article is sourced, neutral, and free of copyright problems |
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Hook: Hook has been verified by provided inline citation |
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Image: Image is freely licensed, used in the article, and clear at 100px. |
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QPQ: Done. |
Overall: Looks good! Small issue with a missing citation should be easily resolved, at which point this is good to go. GorillaWarfare (she/her • talk) 22:37, 27 November 2021 (UTC)
- @GorillaWarfare – Thanks for the review. I have added a citation. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 06:41, 28 November 2021 (UTC)
- Thanks! I've marked this as passed. GorillaWarfare (she/her • talk) 06:43, 28 November 2021 (UTC)
- @GorillaWarfare – Thanks for the review. I have added a citation. – Kavyansh.Singh (talk) 06:41, 28 November 2021 (UTC)
Modified ALT0 to T:DYK/P6 without image
"while in office"
editI realize this is an extremely pedantic question, but is it proper to say he was "assassinated while in office", as we do in the lede? He wasn't in office yet when he was shot, though he did die of his wounds after being sworn in. I guess there could be an argument that, since Taylor was ruled to have been elected improperly, Goebel had been legally governor since the previous term ended, but that's not how our list of Kentucky governors article treats it. --Jfruh (talk) 04:26, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
- @Jfruh: No, it's not pedantic. It's just a very difficult situation to describe concisely, and it's been through a few iterations already. I guess the counterpoint is, "when is it considered an assassination?" If Goebel had recovered, he wouldn't have been considered "assassinated". He's only considered assassinated because he died, and because he was in office when he died, that means he was in office when he was assassinated. That's just a devil's advocate argument; I'm not necessarily defending the current wording. But if we drop "while in office", then it becomes inaccurate because, for example, President William McKinley was a state governor who was assassinated, but he was not assassinated while holding that office. It's just a convoluted mess. I'm open to suggestions. Acdixon (talk · contribs) 16:38, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
Duel?
editThis reference to a duel seems to be a form of bitherism, trying to falsely create a disqualification by semantical smoke and mirrors. Everyone knows how a duel works - there is a loose procedure. With concealed weapons, neither side could be sure the other side is even armed. It was a foiled attempt at murder, plain and simple. 217.180.201.232 (talk) 09:24, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
- While I probably wouldn't disagree with you, the scholarly sources discuss the event relative to the Kentucky Constitution's prohibition on dueling. Our job is to reflect what the sources say. Acdixon (talk · contribs) 14:30, 1 March 2024 (UTC)