Talk:List of Russian inventors
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Expanding the list
editFor those who want to help in expanding this list, see Category:Russian inventors. Much more Russian inventors are listed there, compared to this list. If you want to add them here, try to choose those who invented something notable, and was first or among the first in the world, not first only in Russia. Many articles about inventors haven't enough illustrative material and lack information on specific inventions; if such aricles are improved the corresponding inventors may be added here.
- Some notable inventors lack the illustrative material and/or articles on their inventions:
- Ivan de Collong - deflector (a baffle against magnetic deviation of compass)
- Nikolay Devyatkov
- Constantin Fahlberg - saccharin, the first artificial sweetener
- Yuri Kondratyuk - Gravity assist
- Fyodor Petrovich Litke - recording tide measurer
- Pyotr Nesterov - Aerobatics
- Boris Shavyrin - air-augmented rocket (Gnom (rocket)) (see ru:Шавырин, Борис Иванович)
- Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff - Magnetotellurics
- Sergei Winogradsky - Winogradsky column
- Some inventors and their inventions are arguable regarding priority or notability:
- Valerian Abakovsky - aerowagon
- Vsevolod Abramovich - Abramovich flyer
- Evgeny Abramyan - halyard for the first extra-vehicular activity (?)
- Georgy Adelson-Velsky and Yevgeniy Landis - AVL tree datastructure (Adelson-Velsky also co-developed Kaissa program, the first world computer chess champion)
- Franz Aepinus - achromatic microscope
- Abraham Alikhanov - the first nuclear reactor in the USSR
- Artem Alikhanian - wide-gap track spark chamber
- Semen Altshuler - acoustic paramagnetic resonance (theoretical prediction), co-developer of NMR spectroscopy and EPR spectroscopy
- Alexander Arkhangelsky - Ar-series aircraft
- Nikolai Amosov - a number of surgical operations and devices for treating heart defects and other
- Chaim Aronson - several machines for mass producing cigarettes, a clockwork calculator, a prototype for an early movie camera, and the microdiarama
- Vladimir Artemyev - antisubmarine naval mine with reactive propulsion, the first Soviet rocket propelled by smokeless trotyl-pyroxylin powder, co-developer of Katyusha rocket launcher
- Boris Babaian - co-developer of Elbrus-1, designer of further supercomputers in the series
- Peter Bagrationi - dry galvanic cell, stochiometric gold cyanidation
- Charles Baird (engineer) - the first Russian steamship, innovative oil-refinery, co-developer of the sculptured suspension bridge
- Aleksandr Bakulev - successful lobectomy in the cases of chronic lung abscess and pulmonary actinomycosis, surgical treatment of congenital heart disorder (first in USSR)
- Alexander Mikhajlovich Baldin - co-developer of synchrophasotron
- Bernhard Baron - cigarette-making machine
- Robert Ludvigovich Bartini - vertical take-off amphibious aircraft (Bartini Beriev VVA-14), other Soviet airplanes, co-developer of ekranoplan
- Nikolay Beketov - aluminothermy
- Nikolay Apollonovich Belelyubski - bridge construction based on the hinged support of cross-beams
- Igor Bensen - gyrofliders and other aircraft
- Agustín de Betancourt - a steam-powered pump, a mechanical loom, an optical telegraph, steam-powered dredge
- Alex Biryukov - stream cipher LEX, as well as the cryptanalysis of numerous cryptographic primitives, impossible differential cryptanalysis together with Eli Biham and Adi Shamir, the slide attack together with David Wagner
- Matus Bisnovat - infrared homing air-to-air missile (?)
- Viktor Fedorovich Bolkhovitinov - co-developer of BI-1
- Andrey Bolotov - assisted cross-pollination in plant breeding, potato-based alcohol
- Mikhail A. Bonch-Bruevich - Flip-flop (electronics)
- Semion Braude - early superheterodyne receiver
- Sergey Bryukhonenko - autojektor (a primitive heart and lung machine, predecessor to cardiopulmonary bypass)
- Ivan Bubnov - submarine with reversed diesel engines (Russian submarine Minoga)
- Nikolay Burdenko - early surgery of central and peripheral nervous system, bulbotomy (operation on the upper division of the spinal cord)
- Cherepanovs - first steam locomotive in Russia
- Dmitry Chernov - discovered polymorphous transformation of steel, one of the first to suggest usage of pure oxygen in steel-making
- Boris Chertok - Soviet ICBM and space rocket flight control systems
- Aleksei Chichibabin - Chichibabin pyridine synthesis, Bodroux-Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis and Chichibabin reaction
- Lev Aleksandrovich Chugaev - Chugaev reaction
- Vladimir Demikhov - first successful head transplants, first experimental Artificial heart transplant, first heart transplant without Cardiopulmonary bypass and other transplantology methods
- Nikolai Demyanov - Demjanov rearrangement
- Vasily Dokuchaev - developer of windbreaks and other erosion control measures, founder of pedology
- Mikhail Donskoy - co-developer of Kaissa
- Yevgeny Dragunov - Dragunov sniper rifle
- Stefan Drzewiecki - the first submarine with electric motor, non-tube torpedo-launching device, early Russian submarines
- Sergei Eisenstein - co-inventor of montage
- Andrey Ershov - Rapira and other programming languages
- Alexey Favorsky - Favorskii rearrangement, Favorskii reaction
- Yury Felten - a machine for moving the Thunder Stone, the largest stone ever moved by man
- Vladimir Filatov - tissue therapy. He introduced the tube flap grafting method, corneal transplantation and preservation of grafts from cadaver eyes
- Georgy Flyorov - track membrane (see [1])
- Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov - first horse-railway in Russia
- Yevgraf Fyodorov - Fyodorov table for Crystal optics measurements (see also ru:Фёдоров, Евграф Степанович)
- Grigoriy A. Gamburtsev - a new design of seismographs, a new method for the mineral exploration, so called correlation refraction method, and the deep sounding method for monitoring the Earth crust
- Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov - forensic sculpture (?)
- Eugene Michael Gluhareff - early tipjets, co-developer of XH-26 Jet Jeep, tipjet knapsack helicopter [2]
- Victor Glushkov - an early personal computer Mir
- Emanuel Goldberg - microdots, the Kinamo movie camera, the Contax 35 mm camera, a very early search engine, and equipment for sensitometry
- Lev Gorlitsky - Soviet self-propelled guns
- Vasiliy Grabin - 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) (one of the most produced artillery designs), Other Soviet artillery systems
- Ivan Grave and others - Katyusha rocket launcher
- Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich - Grigorovich-series aircraft, military flying boat
- Pyotr Grushin - first prototype anti-ballistic missile Fakel V-1000, other Soviet ABMs (see ru:Грушин, Пётр Дмитриевич)
- Yuri Gurevich - Abstract state machines
- Vladimir Gurov - a floating zone/horizontal crystallization process for industrial production of alexandrite, ruby and chrysoberyl
- Alexander Hrennikoff - Finite element method
- Vladimir Ipatieff - Ipatieff bomb
- Vladislav Ivanov (physicist) - Magnetic resonance imaging
- Aleksey Kadochnikov - Kadochnikov's Systema (see ru:Кадочников, Алексей Алексеевич)
- Ivan Kleymenov - co-developer of Katyusha rocket launcher
- Nikolay Nikolayevich Kolesnikov - High-Pressure Vertical Zone melting method, Nanopowder Technology of CdTe and CdZnTe
- Yuri Kondratyuk - co-developer of the spaceflight (his ideas were used in Apollo program, including gravity assist)
- Lev Nikolayevich Korolyov - co-developer of BESM
- Semyon Kosberg - Soviet aircraft engines (especially for Lavochkin), first escape velocity rocket engines (?)
- Dmitri Ilyich Kozlov - co-developer of the first successful ICBM R-7 Semyorka and Vostok rocket family, as well as Molniya and Soyuz-2 rockets, Foton-series satellites, Soyuz-FG human spaceflight launch vehicles and Soyuz-U robotic spacecraft vehicles
- Alexander Kronrod - co-developer of the first major Russian computer, Relay Computer RVM-1, co-developer of Kaissa
- Lev Kuleshov - montage, Kuleshov Effect
- Leonid Kurchevsky - a prototype of a grenade launcher, an all-terrain motor boat for polar conditions, a three-axis all-terrain wheel-mounted and tracked vehicle, a winged torpedo, and a special hydroplane.
- Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov - Kuznetsov-series aircraft engines, including Kuznetsov NK-12 (world's most powerful turboprop engine)
- Vitaly Lagutenko - khrushchyovka
- Georges Lakhovsky - Multiple Wave Oscillator
- Grigory Landsberg - co-inventor of Raman spectroscopy, together with Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
- Georgy Langemak - rockets for Katyusha rocket launcher
- Sergei Alekseyevich Lebedev - MESM, BESM and further Soviet computers
- Gregory Lekhtman - Exerloper system of exercise boots
- Sergei Lvovich Levitsky - early use of the artificial light in photography, early retouching, photomontage and other photography novelties
- Mikhail Loginov - Soviet anti-tank and air-defence artillery
- Nikolay Lvov - modern rammed earth technology adaptated for northern climate, original heating system combined with ventilation, composite roofing material made by impregnating cardboard sheets with coal tar and mineral powders (stone cardboard)
- Trofim Lysenko - yarovization
- Lev Lyulyev - Soviet artillery systems, anti-aircraft rockets, and SA missile systems
- Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov - Makarov PM and other Soviet firearms
- Boris Mikhailovich Malinin - submarines of the Bars-class, Dekabrist-class, Leninets-class, Shchuka-class, and Malyutka-class
- Ludwig Martens - Martens engine
- Eugene Mayevsky - Perftoran blood substitute, co-developer of Amberen (a succinate-based compound used for treatment of symptoms of menopause)
- Nikolai Menshutkin - Menshutkin reaction
- Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin - scientific plant breeding, over 150 new hybrids of agricaltural plants (mainly fruits and berries)
- Vasily Mishin - Soyuz (rocket family) (?), co-developer of Sputnik, human spaceflight, the first ICBM
- Pyotr Mozharov - driving of the sidecar wheel (?)
- Alexander Mozhaysky - early attempt to build heavier-than-air craft, Mozhayskiy's airplane
- Iwan Müller - modern clarinet pad
- Apollo Mussin-Pushkin -new methods of refining and processing of platina
- Vladimir Myasishchev - Soviet military aircraft designs, Myasishchev M-50 (supersonic bomber)
- Sergey Namyotkin - Nametkin rearrangement for terpene production
- Gennadiy Nikonov - AN-94 assault rifle, the "straight-back bolt"
- Dmitry Okhotsimsky - insect-like robot locomotion
- Pavel K. Oshchepkov - first Soviet radar systems
- Ivan Ostromislensky - polymerization of synthetic rubber (?), various industrial technologies for production of synthetic rubber, polymers and pharmaceuticals
- Evgeny Paton - developed an automatic high-speed gas metal arc welding and a number of related technologies and equipment (see also [3])
- Igor Pavlov (programmer) - 7-zip
- Stephen of Perm - Old Permic script
- Fyodor Petrov - Soviet artillery systems
- Vladimir Petlyakov - designer of early heavy bombers
- Nikolay Pilyugin - Soviet rocket guidance system
- Mikhail Pogosyan - Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut, co-developer of Sukhoi PAK FA
- Alexander M. Poniatoff - co-developer of the world's first videotape recorder (specifically rotary head recorder VR-1000)
- Georgy Prokofiev - Soviet high-altitude balloons
- Boris Rauschenbach - interplanetary flight control and navigation
- Alexander Retuinskih - Retuinskih's System ROSS
- Georg Wilhelm Richmann - electrometer [4]
- Mikhail Ryabko - Ryabko's Systema
- Mikhail Sadovsky - co-developer of the Soviet atomic bomb
- Anatoly Sagalevich - co-developer of MIR submersibles
- David Sarnoff - commercial radio and television
- Morris Schwartz - flash synchronizer for work with flashbulbs
- Alexander Scriabin - colour music pioneer
- Leonid I. Sedov - Sedov Similarity Solution for a blast wave, co-developer of Sputnik (?)
- Georgy Sergeev - Soviet rtillery and rocket systems, including RT-21 Temp 2S, OTR-21 Tochka, OTR-23 Oka
- Georgi Shpagin - PPSh-41, one of the most produced submachine guns
- Mikhail Shultz - co-developer of Buran, chemist and inventor
- Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov - Soviet firearms
- Nikolay Sklifosovskiy - various surgical operations
- Hayyim Selig Slonimski - an early calculating machine, a chemical process for plating iron vessels with lead, an electrochemical device for sending quadruple telegrams (multiple telegraphy)
- Abram A. Slutskin - early cavity magnetrons and radars, with Aleksandr S. Usikov
- Vasily Stasov - Russian Revival architecture
- Alexey Sudayev - PPS submachine gun
- Wladyslaw Swiatecki - slip bomb device
- Tenevil - Chukchi language writing system
- Viktor Tikhomirov - early air-to-air missile system Kaliningrad K-5 (?), Kub missile system
- Jakow Trachtenberg - Trachtenberg system of rapid mental calculation
- Sergei Tumansky - Tumansky-series aircraft engines
- Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner - sound-on-film
- Anatoly Georgievich Ufimtsev - two-, four-, and six-cylinder birotary radial aircraft engines, spheroplane, energy-storing wind generator with flywheel (the latter together with Vladimir Vetchinkin) [5]
- Petr Ufimtsev - developed the theory of modern stealth technology
- Evgeny Velikhov - ITER tokamak main superviser
- Dziga Vertov - database cinema
- Alexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky - first cardiac surgery under the local anesthesia
- Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky - purulent surgery
- Selman Waksman - streptomycin and other antibiotics, including actinomycin, clavacin, streptothricin, streptomycin, grisein, neomycin, fradicin, candicidin and candidin
- David Yang - Cybiko (the first pocket communication computer for youngsters), various IT products
- Mikhail Yangel - storeable hypergolic fuels, Soviet rocket engines
- Friedrich Zander - co-developer of spaceflight, introduced the idea of growing plants in space (Aeroponics ?), reintroduced the idea of the solar sail, independently proposed the gravity assist after Kondratyuk
- Alexander Dmitrievich Zasyadko - military gunpowder rockets, multple rocket-launching platforms, gun-laying devices
- Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich - co-developer of the Soviet atomic bomb
- Nikolay Zinin - industrial method of aniline production, other chemical novelties
- Some inventors' relation to Russia is unclear:
- Andrew Alford - balanced square antenna (Alford Loop), Localizer Antenna System (?)
- Morris S. Kharasch - thimerosal
- Johann Wilde - nail violin
- Gernot Zippe - Zippe-type centrifuge
- Some (possibly) notable inventors lack the articles on them in English Wikipedia:
- Igor Afrikantov - BN-350 reactor and BN-600 reactor, co-developer of Icebreaker Lenin
- Pavel Agadzhanov - spaceflight ground control (see ru:Агаджанов, Павел Артемьевич)
- Ivan Aleksandrovsky - first Russian submarine, early torpedo (see ru:Александровский, Иван Фёдорович
- Pavel Anosov - modern bulat steel, original process of making crucible steel, [6]
- Yefim Artamonov - legendary, presumably fake, Russian inventor of bicycle in 1800 (see ru:Велосипед Артамонова)
- Aleksandr Auerbakh - see ru:Ауэрбах, Александр Андреевич and [7], [8]
- Valentin Avdeyev - stick tube, (see ru:Авдеев, Валентин Николаевич, ru:Стержневая радиолампа)
- Aleksandr Bakhmetyev - ru:Бахметьев, Андрей Александрович
- Porfiry Bakhmetyev - early television project, artificial suspended animation, ru:Крионика [9]
- Aleksey Bakhmutsky - Coal cutter-loader, see ru:Бахмутский, Алексей Иванович, ru:Угольный комбайн
- Vladimir Baranovsky - quick-firing gun (see ru:Барановский, Владимир Степанович, ru:Противооткатные устройства, ru:Скорострельная пушка Барановского, [10])
- Yuri Bazilevsky - Strela computer
- E.S. Berkovich - Berkovich tip hardness nano indenter
- Dmitry Blokhintsev - co-developer of the first nuclear power plant (ru:Блохинцев, Дмитрий Иванович)
- Alexey Bogatsky - Phenazepam (see ru:Богатский, Алексей Всеволодович)
- Daniil Bokarev - Sunflower oil industry (see ru:Бокарев, Даниил Семёнович)
- I. V.Boldyrev - Photographic film [11]
- Aleksandr Parfenyevich Borodin - see ru:Бородин, Александр Парфеньевич, [12]
- George de Bothezat and Ivan Jerome - quadrotor helicopter
- Semyon Bronnikov - wooden watch [13]
- Boris Bunkin - S-75 Dvina, most widely used air defense missile in history, also S-300 and S-400 Triumf (see ru:Бункин, Борис Васильевич)
- Stepan Burachek - [14]
- Vsevolod Burtsev - Elbrus (computer)
- Grigory Butakov - Spar torpedo (see ru:Бутаков, Григорий and ru:Шильдер, Карл Андреевич)
- Boris Byzov - oil-based synthetic rubber (see ru:Бызов, Борис Васильевич)
- Boris Cheranovsky - early flying wing (see ru:Черановский, Борис Иванович)
- Vladimir Chernyshev (scientist) - DEMG generator
- Valentin Chudakov and Pavel Isakov - BMP-1, the first purpose-designed infantry fighting vehicle (see ru:Чудаков Валентин and ru:Исаков, Павел Павлович)
- Mikhail Danilov - yedinorog (Shuvalov's unicorne, or Shuvalov's howitzer)(see ru:Единорог (гаубица), [15], [16])
- Yury Danilov - Amphibious assault rifle
- Nikolay Devyatkov - reflex klystron
- Urbain Dubois - Veal Orloff
- Iustin Dzhanelidze - ru:Джанелидзе, Иустин Ивливанович
- Mikhail Freidenberg - one of the developers of kinetoscope and the first Telephone exchange (see ru:Фрейденберг, Михаил Филиппович)
- K. D. Frolov - see [17] and Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov
- Andrey Gagarin - material-testing Gagarin press (a machine press), see [18]
- Nikita Galakhov (1864-1912) - the inventor of the elliptical springs for the railroad carriages
- Victor Gassiev - phototypesetting [19]
- Rodion Glinkov - multi-spool linum-spinning machine powered by a waterwheel (see [20])
- Pavel Golubitsky - early telephone, train telephone (see ru:Голубицкий, Павел Михайлович) [21]
- Viktor Gordeyev - Rocket boots
- A. F. Grekov - electroplated daguerreotype[22]
- Ivan Grekov - [23]
- Pavel Grokhovsky - early parachutes and related devices [24], [25]
- Nurbei Gulia - superflywheel (see ru:Гулиа, Нурбей Владимирович and ru:Супермаховик)
- Yuri Vasilyevich Gulyayev
- A. Guss - ru:Гусматик ([26])
- Mikhail Gvozdkov - [27]
- Grigory Ignatyev - first combined telegraph and telephon system (see [28])
- Bagrat Ionnisiani - BTA-6 telescope and other astronomical instruments
- Nikolay Iossa - see ru:Иосса, Николай Александрович, [29]
- Nikolai Isanin - first ballistic missile submarine (Zulu class submarine), world's fastest submarine (see ru:Исанин, Николай Никитич)
- V. P. Izhevsky - Electric insulation furnace, see ru:История электротехники, see [30]
- Vasily Kalashnikov - ru:Калашников, Василий Иванович, [31]
- Alexander Kalina - Kalina cycle
- Konstantin Kalinin - see ru:Калинин, Константин Алексеевич
- Matvey Kapelyushnikov - turbodrill (?) (see [32])
- Murad Kaplanov - Molniya (satellite) (see ru:Молния-1 (КА))
- V. V. Karavodin - pulse jet engine
- I. I. Karpov - early Twin-lens reflex camera (?) (see [33])
- Mikhail Kartsev - first prototype parallel computing system (?) (see [34])
- Semyon Katayev - co-inventor of iconoscope (see ru:Катаев, Семён Исидорович and ru:Иконоскоп)
- Florenty Kazantsev - automatic railway brake systems (see ru:Казанцев, Флорентий Пименович)
- Viktor Kirpichyov and Ivan Time - ru:Кирпичёв, Виктор Львович, ru:Тиме, Иван Августович, [35]
- Aleksandr Kirsanov - see ru:Кирсанов, Александр Васильевич (учёный)
- Valery M. Kiseev, Jury F. Maidanik, Jury F. Gerasimov - loop heat pipe
- Amdrei Kolomensky - co-developer of synchrophasotron, developer of microtron (see ru:Коломенский, Андрей Александрович)
- Alexander Konstantinov - Soviet inventor and scientist in the field of radiophysics
- Vasily Korchmin - modern flamethrower and other inventions (see ru:Корчмин, Василий Дмитриевич)
- Vladimir Kostenko - insubmersibility system, with Alexei Krylov and Stepan Makarov (see ru:Костенко, Владимир Полиевктович)
- Sergey Nikitich Kovalyov - submarine with steam gas turbine engine (Soviet submarine S-99), Typhoon class submarine (the largest ever built) (see ru:Ковалёв, Сергей Никитич)
- Nikolay Krasilnikov - mycetine antibiotic, see ru:Красильников, Николай Александрович
- Osip Krichevsky - Modern powdered milk, also M. Dirchoff
- Leonid Kubetsky - Photomultiplier (see [36])
- Nikolai Kukhto - first mobile floating power station (see ru:Кухто, Николай Кузьмич)
- Yegor Kuznetsov - musical droshky (see [37], [38])
- Aleksandr Kvasnikov - Pulsed plasma thruster (see ru:Квасников, Александр Васильевич)
- Aleksandr Lavrov - liquation of steel (with N. Kalakutsky) [39]
- Vladimir Levkov - early hovercraft (see ru:Левков, Владимир Израилевич)
- Fyodor Leontovich - underwater camera (1933), see [40]
- Aleksandr Letny - oil-based Aromatic hydrocarbons got by pyrolysis (see ru:Летний, Александр Александрович)
- Iosif Livchak - a precursor to Linotype machine, early Periscope and other inventions (see ru:Левков, Владимир Израилевич)
- Boris Lutskoy - [41] [42]
- Robert Lyudaev - hollow tube generator
- Nestor Maksimovich - see ru:Амбодик-Максимович, Нестор Максимович
- Yakov Mamin - Diesel-powered vehicle (see [43])
- Vasily Mendeleev - an early tank project, see ru:Менделеев, Василий Дмитриевич
- Aleksandr Minz - co-developer of synchrophasotron (see ru:Минц, Александр Львович)
- Vladimir Mitkevich - three-phase Arc welding(see Arc welding#Development and ru:Миткевич, Владимир Фёдорович)
- A. I. Morozov - Pulsed plasma thruster, Hall effect thruster
- Lev Mysovsky - Nuclear emulsion [44]
- Mikhail Nalyotov - submarine minelayer (Russian submarine Krab (1912)),anti-mine underwater screen (see ru:Налётов, Михаил Петрович)
- Ivan Nevedomsky - lever press, see Mint (coin)#Coining by lever press, [45], [46]
- Sergey Nezhdanovsky - first aerosan (see ru:Аэросани)
- Yefim Nikonov - the first Russian submarine [47], [48]
- Nikolai Obukhov - Croix Sonore
- Vladimir Obraztsov - Children's railway
- Pavel Obukhov - high-quality Russian cannon steel (see ru:Обухов, Павел Матвеевич) [49]
- Ivan Ivanovich Orlov - multicolored printing press (Orlov printing) (see Goznak, [50], [51])
- P.K.Oschepkov - an early radar
- Vladimir Parondzhanov - DRAKON
- Grigory Semyonovich Petrov - Phenol formaldehyde resin, Synthetic detergent [52], [53], [54], [55]
- Vasily Petrushevsky - rangefinder [56]
- Igor Petryanov-Sokolov - various filter technologies, see ru:Петрянов-Соколов, Игорь Васильевич
- Nikolay Pilchikov - [57]
- Pyotr Pimashkov - laptball (see ru:Лаптбол and ru:Пимашков, Пётр Иванович)
- Yury Pobedonostsev - co-inventor of Katyusha rocket launcher (see ru:Победоносцев, Юрий Александрович)
- Georgy Pokrovsky - long-range large Amphibious ATV (see ru:Покровский, Георгий Иосифович)
- Konstantin Polenov - Russian bessemer process (see ru:Поленов, Константин Павлович)
- Alexander Polumordvinov - see [58], [59], also P. I. Bakhmetyev
- Aleksandr Popov (martial artist) - Spetsnaz GRU hand-to-hand combat style
- V. F. Potte - first semiautomatic aerial camera (see ru:Аэрофотоаппарат)
- Nikolay Preobrazhensky - [60]
- F. Pryadunov - Oil refinery [61], [62], [63], also Chumelovs
- Nikolay Putilov - see ru:Путилов, Николай Иванович
- V. S. Pyatov - Armour plate mill (see [64], ru:Прокатный стан)
- Boris Rameyev - Ural (computer)
- Leonid Ramzin - forced-air boiler (see ru:Рамзин, Леонид Константинович, ru:Паровой котёл, [65])
- Pyotr Rebinder - on of the inventors of the Molotov cocktail, see ru:Ребиндер, Пётр Александрович, see also ru:Коктейль Молотова
- Ippolit Romanov - electric bus (see ru:Романов, Ипполит Владимирович)
- Gennady Romanovsky - early steam-powered oil drilling (see ru:Романовский, Геннадий Данилович, [66])
- S. N. Rzhevkin and A. I. Yakovlev - Microphone#Piezoelectric microphone (see ru:Микрофон# История)
- A. A. Schielder - metal ship hull, submarine periscope [67]
- Lev Schukin - EKIP (disc-shaped ground effect vehicle) (see ru:ЭКИП)
- Vasily Semennikov - see [68]
- Konstantin Shilovsky - an early sonar
- A. Shipunov - first active protection system (Drozd)
- Aleksandr Shiryaev - early puppet animation, see ru:Ширяев, Александр Викторович
- Evgeny Sholpo - Variophone
- Aleksandr Shorin - the letter-printing telegraph, the photographic sound systems for cinema and mechanical system for sound recording and replaying (see ru:Шорин, Александр Фёдорович)
- Mikhail Shostakovsky - see [69]
- A. I. Shpakovsky - Air-atomized spray nozzle [70]
- Vasily Slesarev - Slesarev Svyatogor
- P. G. Sobolevsky and V. V. Lyubarsky - Powdered metallurgy [71]
- Sergey Sokolov - ultrasonic testing, acoustic microscopy (see ru:Соколов, Сергей Яковлевич)
- Vyacheslav Sreznevsky - mobile Mobile photographic studio, expeditional photocamera, aerial camera and watertight marine camera, special camera for solar eclipses (see ru:Срезневский, Вячеслав Измайлович)
- Yakov Taubin - automatic grenade launcher (see ru:Таубин, Яков Григорьевич and ru:Гранатомёт Таубина)
- Nikolai Tikhomirov - collodion powder, self-washing filters (see ru:Тихомиров, Николай Иванович)
- M. M. Tikhvinsky -Gas lift (see [72], [73])
- R. Tile - panoramograph [74]
- Vitold Tserasky - ru:Цераский, Витольд Карлович
- Anton Turchanovich - Field kitchen (see ru:Турчанович, Антон Фёдорович)
- Vasily Tuvolkov - Peterhof fountain system (see ru:Туволков, Василий Григорьевич)
- Aleksey Ulesov - ru:Улесов, Алексей Александрович
- Sergey Ulyanin - see ru:Ульянин, Сергей Алексеевич
- Nikolai Stepanovich Voevodsky - see Westland Dreadnought and [www.ihst.ru/projects/sohist/books/britannia/230-238.pdf]
- Bogdan Vyacheslavovich Voitsekhovsky - reactive armor
- Valentin Vologdin - high power mercury rectifiers, Radio frequency heating (Dielectric heating), high frequency radio, see ru:Вологдин, Валентин Петрович
- David Vyvodtsev - a method of embalming (see ru:Выводцев, Давид Ильич)
- Nikolay Yagn - various inventions (see ru:Ягн, Николай Александрович)
- Sergey Yeger - the first S-duct and trijet (see ru:Егер, Сергей Михайлович)
- Veniamin Yefremov - Tor missile system
- Pyotr Yeropkin - ice palace
- D. P. Yezuchevsky - multi-shot stereo camera, portable camera [75]
- Vadim Yurevich - Plasmapheresis (see [76] and [77])
- Sigizmund Yurkovsky - instant Focal-plane shutter see ru:Юрковский, [78]
- Dmitry Zagryazhsky - project of a carriage with continuous track (see continuous track)
- Arkady D.Zakrevskij - LYaPAS
- Polikarp Zalesov - early Steam turbine, see ru:Залесов, Поликарп Михайлович, [79], [80] [81]
- Friedrich Zibold - first high-mass Air well (condenser)
- Semyon Zimnitsky - ru:Зимницкий, Семён Семёнович
- Y. N. Zubkov - Cerebral arteries angioplasty
- The developers of the first Russian automobile (see ru:Автомобиль Фрезе и Яковлева):
- Pyotr Freze - the carriage (see ru:Фрезе, Пётр Александрович)
- Eugeny Yakovlev - the motor (see ru:Яковлев, Евгений Александрович)
- The developers of the first Russian helicopters:
- Alexey Cheryomukhin (see ru:Черёмухин, Алексей Михайлович)
- Boris Yuryev - swashplate, also cyclic pitch for rotor control and tail rotor (see ru:Юрьев, Борис Николаевич) (see also [82])
- Some (arguably) Russian inventions lack the information on who invented them:
- Bayan (see [83])
- Tarantass, droshky
- Mormyshka
- see ru:Электроразведка
- ??? - Plasma torch
- ?? - electrocart
- ?? - mechanotron (ru:Механотрон)
- ? - reversed blowing coal gasification
- ? - first ship with diesel engine
- ? - superoxide rebreather (IDA71)
- ? - Chekan (see ru:Чекан)
- ? - Smirnoff
- ? - GLONASS
- ? - Graphical sound [84]
- ? - Electronic countermeasures
- ? - ekranolyot - see ru:Экранолёт
- ? - Amphibious ATV (see [85])
- ? - bolotokhod (Amphibious ATV specially for swamp terrain) (see ru:Болотоход)
- ? - snegobolotokhod (Amphibious ATV specially for snow and swamp terrain) (see ru:Болотоход)
- ? - rocket naval mine
- ? - RPG-7, the most produced Rocket-propelled grenade
- ? - Father of all bombs (the most powerful thermobaric weapon, as well as most powerful conventional weapon)
- ? - Cruiseferry (???)
- ? - Hall effect thruster
- ? - first successful Helmet mounted display
- ? - Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
- ? - Energia
- ? - sooshka (see ru:Сушка)
- ? - teletank
- ? - Staged combustion cycle (rocket)
- ? - Turbojet train
- ? - TEP80, the fastest diesel locomotive
- ? - ER200
- ? - ultrasonic drying [86]
- ? - thermoplane (disc-shaped dirigible, see ru:Термоплан and ru:Локомоскайнер)
- ? - Arktika class icebreaker
- ? - submarine-launched spacecraft (Russian submarine K-407 Novomoskovsk)
- ? - Spin-stabilisation
- ? - Indirect fire
- ? - Constructivism (art)
- ? - langasite (see [87])
- ? - Detonation nanodiamond (see ru:Наноалмаз)
- ? - Zasechnaya cherta
- ? - blindage (see ru:Блиндаж)
- ? - Fortochka
- ? - Russian roulette
- ? - ice saw machine [88]
- ? - Combined cycle (???)
- ? - Platform screen doors (Park Pobedy (Saint Petersburg Metro))
- ? - Two-level single-vault transfer station
- ? - Tripropellant rocket
- ? - Mobile genetic laboratory (see [89])
- ? - light tower (see [90])
- ? - catter-loader mining machine (see [91])
- ? - oil derrick (???)
- ? - Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (???)
- ? - Transporter erector launcher (?)
- ? - Mobile launcher vehicle (?)
- ? - Directional drilling (???) (see [[:ru:Нефтяная скважина])
- ? - see ru:Снегоуборочная машина (путевая машина)
See also:ru:Категория:Изобретатели России
Greyhood (talk) 19:03, 10 November 2009 (UTC)
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