Taft is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 174 as of the 2020 Census.[4] The locale began as an all-black town on land allotted to Creek Freedmen. It is named for President William Howard Taft.[5]
Taft, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
 Location of Taft, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 35°45′39″N 95°32′44″W / 35.76083°N 95.54556°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Muskogee |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.56 sq mi (4.03 km2) |
| • Land | 1.55 sq mi (4.02 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 591 ft (180 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 174 |
| • Density | 112.19/sq mi (43.32/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 74463 |
| Area code(s) | 539/918 |
| FIPS code | 40-72050[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413361[2] |
History
editThis community began as an all-black town on land allotted to freedmen of the Creek Nation. It was originally named Twine, for William H. Twine, and had a post office by 1902. Mr. Twine moved to Muskogee, and the citizens voted to rename the town as Taft, for President William Howard Taft, who was then Secretary of War in the Theodore Roosevelt administration.[5]
Educational and correctional facilities have long been the town's leading employers. These have included: W. T. Vernon School (1908), the Industrial Institute for the Deaf, Blind, and Orphans of the Colored Race (1909), Moton High School, and the State Training School for Negro Girls.[5]
Taft also contains two penitentiaries: Dr. Eddie Warrior Correctional Center, for women, and Jess Dunn Correctional Center, for men.[5]
In April 1973, Lelia Foley was elected as Mayor of Taft, becoming one of the African-American women elected as mayor in the United States.[6][7]
A mass shooting incident occurred at an outdoor Memorial Day event in Taft, shortly after midnight on May 29, 2022. Seven people were reported to be injured, with a 39-year-old woman killed.[8][9][10][11] Media accounts say that this incident was one of at least 12 mass shooting events that occurred over the Memorial Day weekend across the United States. 26-year-old Skyler Buckner was charged in connection with the shooting.[12][13]
Geography
editTaft is located approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of the city of Muskogee.[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), all land.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 352 | — | |
| 1920 | 553 | 57.1% | |
| 1930 | 690 | 24.8% | |
| 1940 | 772 | 11.9% | |
| 1950 | 541 | −29.9% | |
| 1960 | 386 | −28.7% | |
| 1970 | 525 | 36.0% | |
| 1980 | 489 | −6.9% | |
| 1990 | 400 | −18.2% | |
| 2000 | 349 | −12.7% | |
| 2010 | 250 | −28.4% | |
| 2020 | 174 | −30.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000,[needs update] there were 349 people, 136 households, and 87 families residing in the town. The population density was 227.8 inhabitants per square mile (88.0/km2). There were 155 housing units at an average density of 101.2 per square mile (39.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 85.39% African American, 3.72% White, 1.15% Native American, 0.29% from other races, and 9.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 136 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.0% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,889, and the median income for a family was $26,500. Males had a median income of $20,417 versus $17,813 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,278. About 23.0% of families and 33.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.4% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
edit- Sarah Rector, once called the “world’s richest Negro girl” because of oil wealth off her Creek Freedmen allotment, was born and grew up in and around Taft.[15][16]
See also
edit- Boley, Brooksville, Clearview, Grayson, Langston, Lima, Redbird, Rentiesville, Summit, Tatums, Tullahassee, and Vernon, other "All-Black" settlements that were part of the Land Run of 1889.[17]
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Taft, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Taft (town), Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e .Larry O'Dell, "Taft," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed March 26, 2012
- ^ Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 18. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
- ^ O'Dell, Larry. "Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
- ^ "Multiple people shot during outdoor festival in Taft, authorities confirm" KFOR (May 29, 2022)
- ^ Withrow, Brooke "OSBI investigates after multiple people shot, one killed at event in Taft" KOCO.com (May 29, 2022)
- ^ Huggins, Caitlin "One killed, seven injured in shooting at Memorial Day weekend festival in Taft" (May 29, 2022)
- ^ "39-year-old woman killed in Oklahoma shooting at Memorial Day festival; 7 people injured" CBS News (May 30, 2022)
- ^ Helmore, Edward "US Memorial Day weekend marked by even more mass shootings" The Guardian (May 31, 2022)
- ^ Timsit, Annabelle "U.S. marks Memorial Day weekend with at least 12 mass shootings" Washington Post (May 31, 2022)
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "African Americans in Oklahoma Before 1954". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ "'World's Richest Negro Girl' inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm". The Washington Post, September 3, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ^ O'Dell, Larry. All-Black Towns. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.