Syriac Union Party in Syria (Syriac: ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ, romanized: Gabo d'Ḥuyodo Suryoyo, Arabic: حزب الإتحاد السرياني في سوريا, SUP) is a secular Assyrian political party in Syria that represents the interests of Assyrians in Syria and is committed to the Dawronoye modernization ideology.[2] Established on 1 October 2005, since the start of the Syrian Civil War it has positioned itself on the side of secular, democratic, socialist and federalist Kurdish forces in Rojava, skeptical of both the Ba'athist Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces.
Syriac Union Party ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ حزب الإتحاد السرياني في سوريا | |
|---|---|
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| President | Ishow Gowriye[1] |
| Founded | 1 October 2005 |
| Security wing | Sutoro |
| Military wing | Syriac Military Council |
| Female military wing | Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces |
| Ideology | Assyrian/Syriac Interests Syrian federalism[1] Dawronoye[2] |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change |
| International affiliation | Mesopotamia National Council[2] |
| Colors | Red, yellow |
| Democratic Council | 3 / 43 |
| Website | |
| Facebook http://www.syriac-union.org | |
Political role in Jazira Canton of Rojava
editWith the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the Syriac Union Party aligned itself with the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), with which it shares a secular, pro-modernization and direct democracy based ideology.[2] It has three deputies in the Syrian Democratic Council, the legislature of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria.
The Syriac Union Party has set up the Syriac Military Council militia as well as the Sutoro police force to protect Assyrian communities in their settlement areas in northeast Syria.[3] Sutoro are integrated with the general Asayish police force of Jazira Region of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria, however the Qamishli branch later broke away to align itself with the Assad government under the name of Sootoro.[4] The Syriac Military Council has co-operated closely with the mainly Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG)[5] and later became part of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
The Deputy Prime Minister of the region is Syriac Christian Elizabeth Gawrie.[6]
Persecution by the Assad government
editThe Syriac Union Party has been subject to continued repression by the Assad government during the civil war, despite being part of the nonviolent and officially-tolerated domestic opposition National Coordination Body. On 6 June 2013, government forces raided the Qamishli home of SUP Executive Committee member Rubel Gabriel Bahho, arresting and subsequently imprisoning him.[7] On 12 August 2013, security forces apprehended SUP vice-president Sait Malki Cosar—the father of Sutoro leader Johann Cosar—as he disembarked at Qamishli Airport following a visit to Switzerland, where he holds dual citizenship.[8] After being detained in Qamishli for several days, Cosar was transferred to a prison near Damascus and contact with him was lost.[9] Neither party official is known to have been formally charged or tried in court, and neither has been released or heard from since their imprisonment.[10] Their fates remain unknown as of February 2014.
Cosar is rumoured to have died under shadowy circumstances while in custody.[9] The government produced a death certificate for Cosar that stated he died in Damascus of supposed "cardiac arrest" at either 10:00[11] or 10:25[8] PM on the day of his arrest, even though his flight did not even land in Qamishli until 10:30 PM.[8] But despite requests from both the SUP and Cosar's family, government officials have refused to release his body.[9] Cosar's relatives reportedly managed to track down the doctors in Damascus who signed the death certificate, who told them that the government frequently forces doctors to sign death certificates for detainees without allowing them to even see a corpse.[8][11] Friends, family members, and party colleagues alike believe that Cosar may still be alive,[8] and have alleged that the government is trying to conceal the fact that he has been tortured in custody.[11]
Activities in Europe
editOn 15 August 2012, members of Syriac Union Party stormed the Syrian embassy in Stockholm in protest of the Syrian government. A dozen of its members were later detained by Swedish police.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Fehim Taştekin (30 January 2017). "Does Syria really want to reconcile with Kurds?". Al-Monitor.
- ^ a b c d Carl Drott (25 May 2015). "The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin". Warscapes. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ "Qamishli's Cold War". Middle East Online. 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ Carl Drott (18 November 2013). "Qamishli's Cold War". Le Monde Diplomatique. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- ^ Andrea Glioti (20 June 2013). "Syriac Christians, Kurds Boost Cooperation in Syria". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^ "Kurds carve out their Syrian statelet". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
- ^ بيان حول اعتقال عضو حزب االتحاد السرياني السوريروبيل بحو (PDF) (in Arabic). Syriac Union Party in Syria. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ a b c "Syriac Leader Arrested by Assad-Regime" (PDF). ESU Newsletter: The Voice of the Syriacs (29). European Syriac Union. October 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ "Suryoye Einheitspartei – Syriac Union Party – Syrien". Suryoye News. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ a b c Illarietti, Davide (26 January 2014). "Ticinese rapito, spunta un certificato di morte "per arresto cardiaco"" (in Italian). Tio. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ "Syrian embassy protest sees several detained in Sweden". IceNews. 15 August 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.