Sakichi Toyoda (豊田 佐吉, Toyoda Sakichi, March 19, 1867 – October 30, 1930) was a Japanese inventor and industrialist who founded Toyoda Automatic Loom Works (later Toyota Industries). The son of a farmer and sought-after carpenter, he started the Toyoda family companies. His son, Kiichiro Toyoda, would later establish Japan's largest automaker, Toyota. Toyoda is referred to as the "King of Japanese Inventors".[1]
Sakichi Toyoda 豊田 佐吉 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 19, 1867 |
| Died | October 30, 1930 (aged 63) |
| Occupation(s) | Founder of Toyota Boshoku Corporation, Toyota Industries, which eventually spawned the Toyota Group |
| Spouse(s) |
Tami Toyoda
(m. 1893; ann. 1894)Asako Toyoda
(m. 1897; ann. 1900) |
| Children | Aiko Toyoda Kiichiro Toyoda |
| Relatives | Eiji Toyoda (nephew) |
Early life and education
editSakichi Toyoda was born on March 19 (the 14th of the 2nd month in East Asian Lunar Calendar), 1867, in Yamaguchi, Tōtōmi Province (present-day Kosai, Shizuoka),[2] to Ikichi and Ei Toyoda. Ikichi was a carpenter and a farmer, and he taught carpentry to his son. Sakichi's boyhood would coincide with the end of the Edo period, replaced by the Meiji and its reformist policies. Sakichi was an avid reader in his youth, and he organized a youth study group for teens. Inspired by a trip to Ueno to visit the Third National Machinery Exposition, he later revolutionized the textile industry, powered by steam, oil, and electricity.
Toyoda Automatic Loom Works
editToyoda Automatic Loom Works was the engineering manufacturing company established by Sakichi Toyoda in 1926.[2] It earned him the moniker of father of the Japanese industrial revolution. He is also the founder of Toyota Industries Co., Ltd.
Toyoda invented and innovated numerous textile-focused weaving devices, introducing innovative fueling systems used to power his Toyoda-branded machines. His most famous invention was the automatic power loom in which he implemented the principle of Jidoka (autonomous automation). The principle of Jidoka, which means that the machine stops itself when a problem occurs, became later a part of the Toyota Production System.
Toyoda developed the concept of 5 Whys: When a problem occurs, ask "why" five times to try to find the source of the problem, then put into place something to prevent the problem from recurring. This concept is used today as part of applying lean methodologies to solve problems, improve quality, and reduce costs.[3]
The luxury vehicle Toyota Century, introduced in 1967, derived its name from the 100th birthday of Sakichi Toyoda.
On April 15, 1973, the Japan Patent Office selected him as one of Ten Japanese Great Inventors.[4]
Family tree
edit| Sawara Hyozo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sawara Sahei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ikichi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sasuke | Heikichi | Asako | Sakichi | Tami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eiji | Rizaburo | Aiko | Kiichiro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shuhei | Tatsuro | Shoichiro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "トヨタ系幹部の豊田家御曹司、女子大生に内定と引き換えに肉体関係を強要…卑劣な手口". ビジネスジャーナル/Business Journal | ビジネスの本音に迫る. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ a b "The Story of Sakichi Toyoda". www.toyota-industries.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "「豊田佐吉と知多郡岡田」その１". はんだ郷土史研究会 (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "Ten Japanese Great Inventors". Japan Patent Office.
External links
edit
Media related to Toyoda Sakichi at Wikimedia Commons- Biography of Sakichi Toyoda
