An orthographic projection of Oceania
Oceania ( OH -s(h)ee-AH -nee-ə, -AY - , OH -shee-A(H)N -ee-ə ) is a geographical region including Australasia , Melanesia , Micronesia , and Polynesia . Outside of the English-speaking world, Oceania is generally considered a continent , while Australia is regarded as an island or a continental landmass within that continent. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres , at the centre of the water hemisphere , Oceania is estimated to have a land area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres (3,500,000 sq mi) and a population of around 44.4 million as of 2022. Oceania is the smallest continent in land area and the second-least populated after Antarctica .
Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia , French Polynesia , Hawaii , New Caledonia , and New Zealand , which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index , to the much less developed economies of Kiribati , Papua New Guinea , Tuvalu , Vanuatu , and Western New Guinea . The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney . Puncak Jaya in Indonesia is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884 m (16,024 ft).
The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. Most Oceanian countries are parliamentary democracies , with tourism being a large source of income for the Pacific island nations . (Full article... )
Map of the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau
The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines ) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean , to the north of New Guinea . Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the central and eastern parts of the group, and Palau at the extreme western end. Historically, this area was also called Nuevas Filipinas or New Philippines , because they were part of the Spanish East Indies and were governed from Manila in the Philippines .
The Carolines are scattered across a distance of approximately 3,540 kilometres (1,910 nmi), from the westernmost island,
Tobi , in Palau, to the easternmost island,
Kosrae , a
state of the FSM . (
Full article... )
List of geographic articles
Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (
IATA :
GUM ,
ICAO :
PGUM ), also known as
Guam International Airport , is an
international airport located in
Tamuning and
Barrigada , three miles (4.8 km) east of the capital city of
Hagåtña (formerly Agana) in the United States territory of
Guam . The airport is a hub for
Asia Pacific Airlines and for
United Airlines , serving as the latter's Pacific Ocean hub. It is also the home of the former
Naval Air Station Agana , and is the only international airport in the territory. The airport is named after
Antonio Borja Won Pat , the first
delegate from Guam to the
United States House of Representatives , and is operated by the
A.B. Won Pat International Airport Authority, Guam (GIAA,
Chamorro :
Aturidat Puetton Batkon Airen Guahan Entenasionat ), an agency of the Government of Guam. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The following are images from various Oceania-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Mokoliʻi Isle near
Oahu ,
Hawaii (from
Polynesia )
Image 3 Kili Island is one of the smallest islands in the
Marshall Islands . (from
Micronesia )
Image 4 A depiction of a royal
heiau (Hawaiian temple) at
Kealakekua Bay , c. 1816 (from
Polynesia )
Image 5 Micronesia is one of three major cultural areas of the
Pacific Ocean islands , along with
Melanesia and
Polynesia . (from
Micronesia )
Image 6 The Polynesian spread of colonization in the Pacific (from
Polynesia )
Image 7 Map showing the migration and expansion of the
Austronesians which began at about 3000 BC from
Taiwan . The Polynesian branch is shown in green. (from
Polynesia )
Image 9 Aerial view of
Solomon Islands (from
Melanesia )
Image 10 Polynesia is one of three major cultural areas of the
Pacific Ocean islands , along with
Melanesia and
Micronesia . (from
Polynesia )
Image 12 Chamorro people in 1915 (from
Micronesia )
Image 13 Mount Marpi in
Saipan . (from
Micronesia )
Image 14 Map of Melanesia, showing its location within Oceania (from
Melanesia )
Image 15 Cook's Bay on
Moorea ,
French Polynesia (from
Polynesia )
Image 16 Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange) (from
Micronesia )
Image 17 A common fishing canoe
va'a with outrigger in
Savaiʻi island,
Samoa , 2009 (from
Polynesia )
Image 19 King
Kamehameha I receiving the Russian naval expedition of
Otto von Kotzebue . Drawing by
Louis Choris in 1816. (from
Polynesia )
Image 20 Melanesia is one of three major cultural areas of the
Pacific Ocean islands , along with
Micronesia and
Polynesia . (from
Melanesia )
Image 21 Sailors of Melanesia in the
Pacific Ocean , 1846 (from
Melanesia )
Image 22 Carving from the ridgepole of a
Māori house, ca 1840 (from
Polynesia )
Image 23 Subregions (
Melanesia ,
Micronesia ,
Polynesia and
Australasia ), as well as sovereign and dependent islands of
Oceania (from
Micronesia )
Image 24 A
Melanesian child from
Vanuatu (from
Melanesia )
Image 25 Polynesians with
outrigger canoes at
Waikiki Beach ,
Oahu Island , early 20th century (from
Polynesia )
Image 26 Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange) (from
Melanesia )
Image 28 Languages of Micronesia. (from
Micronesia )
Image 29 Australia's concept of Australasia, which includes Australia, New Zealand and, in this case,
Melanesia (from
Australasia )
Image 30 Moai at Ahu Tongariki on
Rapa Nui (from
Polynesia )
Image 31 Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the
Polynesian Triangle . (from
Polynesia )
Image 32 Māori
war canoe drawn after
James Cook 's voyage to New Zealand. (from
Polynesia )
Image 33 Painting of
Tahitian Women on the Beach by
Paul Gauguin —
Musée d'Orsay (from
Polynesia )
Image 34 Chronological dispersal of
Austronesian peoples across the
Indo-Pacific (from
Melanesia )
Image 35 German trading station at
Jaluit Atoll with a Marshallese
korkor outrigger canoe in the foreground (from
Micronesia )
Image 37 Grinding stones discovered from
archaeology in Samoa (from
Polynesia )
Image 38 Subregions (
Melanesia ,
Micronesia , Polynesia, and
Australasia ), as well as sovereign and dependent islands of
Oceania (from
Polynesia )
Image 39 A pan flute from
Solomon Islands , 19th century (from
Melanesia )
Image 40 Chronological dispersal of
Austronesian peoples across the
Indo-Pacific (from
Micronesia )
Image 41 Canoe carving on
Nanumea atoll, Tuvalu (from
Polynesia )
Image 42 Beach scenery at
Laura ,
Majuro , Marshall Islands (from
Micronesia )
Image 44 On February 14, 1779, Capt.
James Cook was killed on the island of Hawaii (from
Polynesia )
Image 45 An illustration of the Cross Spikes Club of the US Navy on
Bikini Atoll , one of several Marshall Islands used for
atomic bomb tests . (from
Micronesia )
Image 46 Image of the
Castle Bravo nuclear test, detonated on 1 March 1954, at
Bikini Atoll (from
Micronesia )
Image 47 Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange) (from
Polynesia )
Image 48 German New Guinea before and after the German-Spanish treaty of 1899 (from
Micronesia )
Image 49 Cinder plain of
Mount Yasur in
Vanuatu (from
Melanesia )
Image 50 The arrival of
Abel Tasman in
Tongatapu , 1643; drawing by
Isaack Gilsemans (from
Polynesia )
Image 51 Polynesian (Hawaiian) navigators sailing multi-hulled
canoe , c. 1781 (from
Polynesia )
Australasia Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia
Adamstown , Pitcairn Islands 6
Alofi , Niue 7
Apia , Samoa
Avarua , Cook Islands 7
Fakaofo , Tokelau 8
Funafuti , Tuvalu
Mata Utu , Wallis and Futuna (de facto)2
Nukuʻalofa , Tonga
Pago Pago , American Samoa 4
Papeete , French Polynesia 2
Category puzzle
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