João Nuno de Lacerda Teixeira de Melo (born 18 March 1966) is a Portuguese lawyer, conservative politician who is serving as Minister of National Defence, also being a member of the Assembly of the Republic, elected by Porto constituency. He was Member of the European Parliament (MEP)[1] representing the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party (CDS-PP), of which he is president.[2]
Nuno Melo | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Melo in 2022 | |
| Minister of National Defence | |
| Assumed office 2 April 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Luís Montenegro |
| Preceded by | Helena Carreiras |
| President of CDS – People's Party | |
| Assumed office 3 April 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos |
| Member of the Assembly of the Republic | |
| In office 26 March 2024 – 2 April 2024 | |
| Constituency | Porto |
| In office 27 October 1999 – 7 June 2009 | |
| Constituency | Braga |
| Member of the European Parliament for Portugal | |
| In office 14 July 2009 – 25 March 2024 | |
| Succeeded by | Vasco Becker-Weinberg |
| Personal details | |
| Born | João Nuno de Lacerda Teixeira de Melo 18 March 1966 Joane, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal |
| Political party | CDS – People's Party (1987–present) |
| Spouse | Ana Melo |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique |
| Occupation | Lawyer • politician |
Career
editMember of the Portuguese Parliament, 1999–2009; 2024
editMelo was a member of the Assembly of the Republic for the 8th, 9th and 10th legislative terms, and in 2004 chaired the 13th parliamentary enquiry into the 1980 Camarate air crash in which the Portuguese Prime Minister, Francisco Sá Carneiro, and the Minister of Defence died.[1][3]
In 2007, Nuno Melo was elected as Vice President of the Assembly of the Republic to replace Telmo Correia, who became Caucus leader.[4]
Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2024
editMelo has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2009 elections. He first served on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs before moving to the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development in 2014. In addition, he has been a member of the parliament's delegations to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly and to the Mercosur. During the parliamentary term from 2009 to 2014, Melo ranked second for the number of parliamentary questions asked to the European Commission (1,434).[5]
Ahead of the 2014 European elections, the PSD named Melo second on their list, after Paulo Rangel.[6] From 2016 until 2017, he was part of the Parliament's Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion (PANA) that investigated the Panama Papers revelations and tax avoidance schemes more broadly.
President of the CDS-PP, 2022–present
editAfter a poor showing in the 2021 Portuguese local elections, Melo decided to advance with a candidacy for the CDS party's leadership against the incumbent president Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos.
Although, after the Assembly of the Republic was dissolved due to the inability of the Socialist Government to pass a budget, which meant there were going to be elections soon,[7] Rodrigues dos Santos canceled the 29th Congress in a generally controversial move, which led to many prominent figures leaving the party.[8]
After a defeat in the 2022 legislative election, where for the first time in its history CDS got no seats in parliament, Rodrigues dos Santos resigned as leader and the new congress was set to April.[9] Backed by big figures associated with the party, such as former president Paulo Portas,[10] Melo won the party's leadership with 73% of the votes, becoming the 11th president of the CDS-PP.[11]
In the preparation to the 2024 legislative election, Nuno Melo joined Luís Montenegro from the PSD and Gonçalo da Câmara Pereira from the PPM in the Democratic Alliance coalition.[12] The coalition won the election and CDS-PP returned to the Assembly of the Republic with 2 deputies.[13] Shortly after, Nuno Melo was appointed as Minister of National Defence in the XXIV Constitutional Government, led by Luís Montenegro.[14]
Electoral history
editEuropean Parliament election, 2009
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSD | Paulo Rangel | 1,131,744 | 31.7 | 8 | +1 | |
| PS | Vital Moreira | 946,818 | 26.5 | 7 | –5 | |
| BE | Miguel Portas | 382,667 | 10.7 | 3 | +2 | |
| CDU | Ilda Figueiredo | 379,787 | 10.6 | 2 | ±0 | |
| CDS–PP | Nuno Melo | 298,423 | 8.4 | 2 | ±0 | |
| MEP | Laurinda Alves | 55,072 | 1.5 | 0 | new | |
| PCTP/MRPP | Orlando Alves | 42,940 | 1.2 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Other parties | 95,744 | 2.7 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 235,748 | 6.6 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 3,568,943 | 36.78 | 22 | –2 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[15] | ||||||
European Parliament election, 2019
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Pedro Marques | 1,104,694 | 33.4 | 9 | +1 | |
| PSD | Paulo Rangel | 725,399 | 21.9 | 6 | ±0 | |
| BE | Marisa Matias | 325,093 | 9.8 | 2 | +1 | |
| CDU | João Ferreira | 228,045 | 6.9 | 2 | –1 | |
| CDS–PP | Nuno Melo | 204,792 | 6.2 | 1 | ±0 | |
| PAN | Francisco Guerreiro | 168,015 | 5.1 | 1 | +1 | |
| Alliance | Paulo Sande | 61,652 | 1.9 | 0 | new | |
| Livre | Rui Tavares | 60,446 | 1.8 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Basta! | André Ventura | 49,388 | 1.5 | 0 | new | |
| NC | Paulo de Morais | 34,634 | 1.1 | 0 | new | |
| Other parties | 116,743 | 2.7 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank/Invalid ballots | 235,748 | 3.5 | – | – | ||
| Turnout | 3,307,644 | 30.75 | 21 | ±0 | ||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[16] | ||||||
CDS–PP leadership election, 2022
edit| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuno Melo | 854 | 77.5 | |
| Miguel Mattos Chaves | 104 | 9.4 | |
| Others | 144 | 13.1 | |
| Turnout | 1,102 | ||
| Source: Observador[17] | |||
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b European Parliament, Nuno Melo, accessed 21 October 2013
- ^ "Um homem entre a paixão da política e o amor à agricultura". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ noticias.pt.msn.com, 14 February 2013, Camarate: Nuno Melo recomenda audição de quem autorizou venda de armas ao Irão Archived 2013-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gomes, Margarida (2007-05-09). "Nuno Melo deverá ascender hoje à vice-presidência da Assembleia da República". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Toby Vogel (April 15, 2014), It’s goodbye from… European Voice.
- ^ Dave Keating (February 24, 2014), More Parliament candidates announced European Voice.
- ^ Demony, Catarina; Goncalves, Sergio (2021-11-03). "Portugal's president to dissolve parliament; snap election looms". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ "Rodrigues dos Santos provoca debandada no CDS-PP". www.jn.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ "Chicão demite-se. "Ao fim de 47 anos, o CDS perde a sua representação parlamentar"". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ Rodrigues, Sofia. "Paulo Portas vai ao congresso dar o "voto" a Nuno Melo". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-04-04.
- ^ Rodrigues, Sofia. "Nuno Melo conquista 73% dos votos e lidera comissão política nacional do CDS". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ Lusa, Jornal Económico com (2023-12-21). "PSD e CDS-PP vão avançar com coligação pré-eleitoral para as legislativas e europeias". O Jornal Económico (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ "CDS volta ao Parlamento com dois deputados". www.sabado.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ "Nuno Melo, o novo ministro da Defesa: antigo Polícia Militar, colecionador de armas, deputado "brigão"". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
- ^ "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 1/2009" (PDF). Diário da República. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.º 5/2019" (PDF). Diário da República. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Melo: "Costa tem os olhos no Terreiro do Paço, mas está já com o coração em Bruxelas" - como aconteceu". Observador. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
External links
edit- Official website
(in Portuguese) - Personal profile of Nuno Melo in the European Parliament's database of members
