Northampton County (/nɔːrˈθæmptən/ nor-THAMP-tən) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,471.[1] Its county seat is Jackson.[2]
Northampton County | |
|---|---|
 Northampton County Courthouse in Jackson | |
 Flag  Seal  Logo | |
| Motto(s): "Living is Easy" "Rich Tradition" | |
 Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina | |
 North Carolina's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 36°25′N 77°24′W / 36.42°N 77.40°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  North Carolina |
| Founded | 1741 |
| Named for | James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton |
| Seat | Jackson |
| Largest community | Gaston |
| Area | |
• Total | 550.56 sq mi (1,425.9 km2) |
| • Land | 536.70 sq mi (1,390.0 km2) |
| • Water | 13.86 sq mi (35.9 km2) 2.52% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 17,471 |
• Estimate (2023) | 16,715 |
| • Density | 32.55/sq mi (12.57/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | www |
Northampton County is part of the Roanoke Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area.
History
editThe area was first organized under English colonial authority as the Albemarle Precinct. In 1729 part of Albemarle was split off to form Bertie County. Northampton County was formed from part of Bertie in 1741.[3]
It was named for James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton. In 1759 parts of Northampton County, Bertie County, and Chowan County were combined to form Hertford County.
In 1959, the county went to the U.S. Supreme Court to defend the use of a literacy test as a requirement to vote. In Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections, the court held that, provided the tests were applied equally to all races and were not "merely a device to make racial discrimination easy," they were allowable.[4] Congress subsequently prohibited use of such tests under the National Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Geography
edit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 550.56 square miles (1,425.9 km2), of which 536.70 square miles (1,390.0 km2) is land and 13.86 square miles (35.9 km2) (2.52%) is water.[5]
State and local protected areas
edit- Lake Gaston Public Recreation Area (part)
- Roanoke Rapids Lake Day Use Area (part)
- Upper Roanoke River Wetlands Game Land (part)[6]
Major water bodies
edit- Bull Neck Swamp
- Corduroy Swamp
- Doolittle Millpond
- Gumberry Swamp
- Lake Gaston
- Meherrin River
- Occoneechee Creek
- Paddys Delight Creek
- Potecasi Creek
- Ramsey Creek
- Roanoke Rapids Lake
- Roanoke River
- Taylors Millpond
- Urahaw Swamp
Adjacent counties
edit- Greensville County, Virginia - north
- Southampton County, Virginia - northeast
- Hertford County - east
- Bertie County - southeast
- Halifax County - southwest
- Warren County - northwest
- Brunswick County, Virginia - north-northwest
Major highways
edit
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 9,992 | — | |
| 1800 | 12,353 | 23.6% | |
| 1810 | 13,082 | 5.9% | |
| 1820 | 13,242 | 1.2% | |
| 1830 | 13,391 | 1.1% | |
| 1840 | 13,369 | −0.2% | |
| 1850 | 13,335 | −0.3% | |
| 1860 | 13,372 | 0.3% | |
| 1870 | 14,749 | 10.3% | |
| 1880 | 20,032 | 35.8% | |
| 1890 | 21,242 | 6.0% | |
| 1900 | 21,150 | −0.4% | |
| 1910 | 22,323 | 5.5% | |
| 1920 | 23,184 | 3.9% | |
| 1930 | 27,161 | 17.2% | |
| 1940 | 28,299 | 4.2% | |
| 1950 | 28,432 | 0.5% | |
| 1960 | 26,811 | −5.7% | |
| 1970 | 24,009 | −10.5% | |
| 1980 | 22,584 | −5.9% | |
| 1990 | 20,798 | −7.9% | |
| 2000 | 22,086 | 6.2% | |
| 2010 | 22,099 | 0.1% | |
| 2020 | 17,471 | −20.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 16,715 | [1] | −4.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[1] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 6,835 | 39.12% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 9,649 | 55.23% |
| Native American | 43 | 0.25% |
| Asian | 27 | 0.15% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 560 | 3.21% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 353 | 2.02% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 17,471 people, 8,547 households, and 5,610 families residing in the county.
2010 census
editAt the 2010 census, there were 22,099 people living in the county; 58.4% were Black or African American, 39.2% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.8% of some other race and 1.0% of two or more races. 1.4% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
2000 census
editAt the 2000 census,[13] there were 22,086 people, 8,691 households, and 5,953 families living in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16 people/km2). There were 10,455 housing units at an average density of 20 units per square mile (7.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 59.43% Black or African American, 39.09% White, 0.32% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. 0.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,691 households, out of which 27.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.50% were married couples living together, 18.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.50% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 17.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,652, and the median income for a family was $34,648. Males had a median income of $27,970 versus $21,183 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,413. About 17.00% of families and 21.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.80% of those under age 18 and 21.50% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
editNorthampton County is a member of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments. Northampton is a traditionally Democratic county, being one of only two counties in the state won by George McGovern during his 1972 landslide loss.[14] Apart from two counties in South Texas;[a] Northampton County is the only county in the United States to vote Democratic in every presidential election over the past century;[15] the last Democratic candidate to lose the county was William Jennings Bryan in 1896.[16] Apart from Hubert Humphrey and McGovern who received just over 51 percent, every Democratic nominee in the past century has received at least 55 percent of the county's vote.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 3,905 | 42.38% | 5,239 | 56.85% | 71 | 0.77% |
| 2020 | 3,989 | 39.46% | 6,069 | 60.03% | 52 | 0.51% |
| 2016 | 3,582 | 36.37% | 6,144 | 62.39% | 122 | 1.24% |
| 2012 | 3,483 | 32.38% | 7,232 | 67.24% | 41 | 0.38% |
| 2008 | 3,671 | 34.57% | 6,903 | 65.01% | 44 | 0.41% |
| 2004 | 3,176 | 36.21% | 5,584 | 63.67% | 10 | 0.11% |
| 2000 | 2,667 | 32.52% | 5,513 | 67.23% | 20 | 0.24% |
| 1996 | 1,881 | 25.08% | 5,207 | 69.44% | 411 | 5.48% |
| 1992 | 1,845 | 23.16% | 5,195 | 65.21% | 927 | 11.64% |
| 1988 | 2,415 | 34.34% | 4,599 | 65.39% | 19 | 0.27% |
| 1984 | 3,198 | 38.39% | 5,094 | 61.15% | 38 | 0.46% |
| 1980 | 1,847 | 26.92% | 4,933 | 71.90% | 81 | 1.18% |
| 1976 | 1,238 | 19.41% | 5,118 | 80.23% | 23 | 0.36% |
| 1972 | 2,997 | 47.71% | 3,233 | 51.46% | 52 | 0.83% |
| 1968 | 860 | 10.86% | 4,072 | 51.43% | 2,986 | 37.71% |
| 1964 | 1,187 | 19.04% | 5,046 | 80.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 678 | 12.48% | 4,756 | 87.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 747 | 14.97% | 4,242 | 85.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 583 | 11.86% | 4,334 | 88.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 179 | 4.59% | 3,591 | 92.17% | 126 | 3.23% |
| 1944 | 172 | 4.72% | 3,470 | 95.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 105 | 2.67% | 3,826 | 97.33% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 109 | 2.80% | 3,785 | 97.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 147 | 4.33% | 3,243 | 95.47% | 7 | 0.21% |
| 1928 | 456 | 20.93% | 1,723 | 79.07% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 144 | 7.90% | 1,662 | 91.17% | 17 | 0.93% |
| 1920 | 165 | 6.68% | 2,305 | 93.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 45 | 2.88% | 1,518 | 97.12% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1912 | 57 | 3.29% | 1,625 | 93.66% | 53 | 3.05% |
Northampton County is part of North Carolina's 1st congressional district, which has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+3 and has been represented by a Democratic Congressman since 1899. It is currently represented by Don Davis. In the North Carolina House of Representatives, Northampton County lies within the 27th district, which also covers Halifax County and is represented by Democrat Michael H. Wray. In the North Carolina Senate, Northampton County lies within the 3rd district, represented by Democrat Ernestine Bazemore.
Education
editThe North Carolina Department of Public Instruction rated the county school system as "low-performing" for the 2021–2022 school year. A school system is considered low-performing if a majority of its schools are. A school is considered low-performing if it receives a D or F, unless it has exceeded expectations. Each of the schools had "met expectations" except where specified otherwise.[18]
The department's appraisal of the schools was as follows:
- Central Elementary: D
- Willis Hare Elementary: F
- Gaston STEM Leadership Academy: F
- Conway Middle: D (exceeded expectations)
- Northampton Early College: B (no expectations were set)
- Northampton County High School: D (did not meet expectations)
- Northampton Virtual Academy: N/A
Communities
edit
Towns
editUnincorporated communities
editTownships
edit- Gaston
- Jackson
- Kirby
- Occoneechee
- Pleasant Hill
- Rich Square
- Roanoke
- Seaboard
- Wiccanee
See also
edit- List of counties in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, North Carolina
- Meherrin Indian Tribe, state-recognized tribe that resides in the county
Notes
edita The South Texas counties voting Democrat at every election since before World War I comprise Jim Hogg and Brooks Counties
References
edit- ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Northampton County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Footprints in Northampton 1976, p. 5.
- ^ Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959). Findlaw.com; retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 27, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ David Leip’s Presidential Atlas (Maps for North Carolina by election)
- ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine, June 29, 2016
- ^ "Presidential election of 1896 - Map by counties". geoelections.free.fr. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ Taylor, Holly (September 13, 2022). "Local "report cards" show mixed results". The Roanoke-Chowan Herald. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
Works cited
edit- Footprints in Northampton : 1741-1776-1976. Rich Square: Northampton County Bicentennial Committee. 1976.
External links
edit
Geographic data related to Northampton County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap- Official website
- Northampton County Chamber of Commerce
- Northampton County Health Department
- Northampton County Public Schools
- NCGenWeb Northampton County, genealogy resources for the county
