No worries is an expression in English meaning "do not worry about that", "that's all right", "forget about it" or "sure thing". It is similar to the American English "no problem". It is widely used in Australian and New Zealand speech and represents a feeling of friendliness, good humour, optimism and "mateship" in Australian culture, and has been called the national motto of Australia.
The phrase has influenced a similar phrase used in the Tok Pisin language in Papua New Guinea. Its usage became more common in British English after increased usage in Australian soap operas that aired on television in the United Kingdom.
Linguistic experts are uncertain how no worries became utilized in American English; theories include use by Steve Irwin on the television program The Crocodile Hunter and usage by the United States media during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. It has also gained common usage in Canadian English.[1][2]
Definition
editNo worries is an Australian English and New Zealand English expression, meaning "do not worry about that",[3] or "that's all right".[4] It can also mean "sure thing"[5] and "you're welcome".[6] Other colloquial Australian terms which mean the same thing include "she'll be right".[7] The expression has been compared to the American English equivalent "no problem".[8] In their book Australian Language & Culture: No Worries!, authors Vanessa Battersby, Paul Smitz and Barry Blake note: "No worries is a popular Australian response akin to 'no problems', 'that's OK' or 'sure thing'."[9]
Cultural origins
editEarly documentation dates the phrase back to 1966 in Australian English.[10] According to author of When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures, Richard D. Lewis, the phrase is a form of expression of the relaxed attitude in Australian culture.[11] Anna Wierzbicka comments that the expression illustrates important parts of Australian culture, including: "amiability, friendliness, an expectation of shared attitudes (a proneness to easy 'mateship'), jocular toughness, good humour, and, above all, casual optimism".[12] She concludes that along with "good on you", the expressions reflect the "national character" and "prevailing ethos" of Australia.[13]
The phrase itself appeared in American English with different connotations, for example in an episode of The Fugitive released December 14, 1965.[citation needed]
Usage
editWierzbicka writes in her book Cross-cultural Pragmatics that the expression "permeates Australian speech", "serves a wide range of illocutionary forces" and displays a "casual optimism".[14] In her 1992 book Semantics, Culture, and Cognition, Wierzbicka classifies the phrase as "among the most characteristic Australian expressions", along with "good on you".[12]
The term can also be used in the context of an apology.[15] The phrase has been used widely in British English since the late 1980s, a development partly attributed to the success of Australian soap operas such as Neighbours in the United Kingdom.[16]
The phrase "no wucking forries" has the same meaning in Australia; as a spoonerism of "no fucking worries",[3][17] and is contracted to the phrases "no wuckers" and "no wucks".[3]
Influence
editNo worries was referred to as "the national motto" of Australia in 1978,[12] and in their 2006 work, Diving the World, Beth and Shaun Tierney call "no worries, mate" the national motto of the country.[6] Writing in The New York Times Book Review, Annette Kobak calls the expression a "ritual incantation" which has "particular charm".[18] The phrase "no waris" in the Papua New Guinea language Tok Pisin is derived from the Australian English term.[19][20]
According to The Sunday Mail a 2004 newspaper report notes that no worries has begun to be used in American English.[21] Writing in a 2004 article for The Advertiser, Samela Harris comments: "The Americans have no idea of the etymology of 'no worries'. So, while they may cheerily adopt our 'no worries' mantra, 'no worries' will never catch on as an attitude."[22] According to Tom Dalzell, author of two books on slang usage in the United States, linguistics experts are not certain how the expression became popular in that country. One possibility not mentioned in the source is the prominent position of this phrase in the lyrics of song "Hakuna Matata" in the popular 1994 Disney film The Lion King.[23] Usage of the term by Steve Irwin on The Crocodile Hunter, as well as attempts by members of the American press to imitate the expression during the 2000 Sydney Olympics, have been put forth as theories explaining the pervasiveness of the expression in the United States.[23] Linguistics professor Kate Burridge writes in her 2004 book Weeds in the Garden of Words that expressions including "no worries", "absolutely", and "bottom line" have become less prevalent in favor of newer sayings.[24]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ Tours, 2me (19 December 2016). "No Worries – you're welcome, eh :)". 2me Tours. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Commonly used Canadian-English Slang and Phrases" (PDF). UVic Global community.
- ^ a b c Partridge, Dalzell & Victor 2006, p. 1390
- ^ Stuart-Hamilton 2007, p. 161
- ^ Angelo & Butler 1998, p. 22
- ^ a b Tierney & Tierney 2006, p. 32
- ^ Nolan & Hinkelman 1996, p. 274
- ^ Morrison, Conaway & Borden 1994, p. 9
- ^ Battersby, Smitz & Blake 2007, p. 33
- ^ Hoffmann & Siebers 2009, p. 120
- ^ Lewis 2005, p. 209
- ^ a b c Wierzbicka 1992, p. 388
- ^ Moon 1998, p. 271
- ^ Wierzbicka 1991, p. 56
- ^ Bowe & Martin 2007, p. 56
- ^ "No worries infiltrates British English". National Nine News. news.ninemsn.com.au. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ Goddard 2006, p. 72
- ^ New York Times staff 2001, p. 1499
- ^ Romaine 1991, p. 148
- ^ Biber & Finegan 1994, p. 63
- ^ Whiting, Frances (25 July 2004). "It's, like, out of control". The Sunday Mail. p. 018.
- ^ Harris, Samela (20 May 2004). "No worries, mate, she'll be right, and have a nice day". The Advertiser. p. 020.
- ^ a b McKenna, Michael (22 January 2003). "Crikey, strine takes over". The Courier-Mail. Queensland Newspapers. p. 3.
- ^ McGarry, Helen (12 September 2004). "Language – Books Extra". The Sun-Herald. p. 72.
References
edit- Angelo, Denise; Butler, Sue (1998), Australian Phrasebook: Language Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, p. 22, ISBN 0-86442-576-7
- Battersby, Vanessa; Smitz, Paul; Blake, Barry (2007), Australian Language & Culture: No Worries!, Lonely Planet, p. 33, ISBN 978-1-74059-099-0
- Biber, Douglas; Finegan, Edward (1994), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, Oxford University Press US, p. 63, ISBN 0-19-508364-4
- Bowe, Heather Joan; Martin, Kylie (2007), Communication Across Cultures: Mutual Understanding in a Global World, Cambridge University Press, p. 56, ISBN 978-0-521-69557-2
- Cryer, Max (2006), The Godzone Dictionary: Of Favourite New Zealand Words and Phrases, Titirangi, Auckland, New Zealand: Exisle Publishing Limited, ISBN 0908988745
- Goddard, Cliff (2006), Ethnopragmatics: Understanding Discourse in Cultural Context, Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-018874-0
- Hoffmann, Thomas; Siebers, Lucia (2009), World Englishes – Problems, Properties and Prospects, Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 119–121, ISBN 978-9027249005
- Lewis, Richard D. (2005), When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, p. 209, ISBN 1-904838-02-2
- New York Times staff (2001), The New York Times Book Reviews 2000, Taylor & Francis, p. 1499, ISBN 1-57958-058-0
- Moon, Rosamund (1998), Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English: A Corpus-Based Approach, Oxford University Press, p. 271, ISBN 978-0-19-823614-6
- Morrison, Terri; Conaway, Wayne A.; Borden, George A. (1994), Kiss, Bow, Or Shake Hands: How to Do Business in Sixty Countries, Adams Media, p. 9, ISBN 1-55850-444-3
- Nolan, James L.; Hinkelman, Edward (1996), Australia Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with Australia, World Trade Press, p. 274, ISBN 1-885073-03-8
- Partridge, Eric; Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (2006), The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Taylor & Francis, p. 1390, ISBN 0-415-25938-X
- Romaine, Suzanne (1991), Language, Education, and Development: Urban and Rural Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea, Oxford University Press, p. 148, ISBN 0-19-823966-1
- Stuart-Hamilton, Ian (2007), An Asperger Dictionary of Everyday Expressions, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, p. 161, ISBN 978-1-84310-518-3
- Tierney, Beth; Tierney, Shaun (2006), Diving the World: A Guide to the World's Coral Seas, Footprint Travel Guides, p. 32, ISBN 1-904777-59-7
- Wierzbicka, Anna (1991), Cross-cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human Interaction, Walter de Gruyter, p. 56, ISBN 3-11-012538-2
- Wierzbicka, Anna (1992), Semantics, Culture, and Cognition: Universal Human Concepts in Culture-specific Configurations, Oxford University Press US, p. 388, ISBN 0-19-507326-6
Further reading
edit- Leonard, Rosemary; University of Western Sydney Social Justice and Social Change Research Centre (2004), A Fair Go: Some Issues of Social Justice in Australia, Common Ground, pp. 152–153, ISBN 1-86335-561-8, "Iconic Theme: No Worries, She'll be Right, Not my Problem, Mate..."
External links
edit
- Australian slang dictionary, Koala Net
- No worries – definition on Australian Dictionary Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Australian Slang, Australia Travel Wiki
- Short dictionary of Australian slang, Monash University