Moorhead (/ˈmɔːrhɛd/ MOR-hed)[7] is a city in and the county seat of Clay County, Minnesota, United States,[8] on the banks of the Red River of the North. Located in the Red River Valley, an extremely fertile and active agricultural region, Moorhead is also home to several corporations and manufacturing industries.[9] Across the river from Fargo, North Dakota, Moorhead forms part of the core of the Fargo–Moorhead ND-MN Metropolitan Area. The population was 44,505 at the 2020 census.[4] Moorhead is notably a hub of higher education in Minnesota, home to Minnesota State University Moorhead, Concordia College, and a campus of Minnesota State Community and Technical College.
Moorhead, Minnesota | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto: "Your Hometown" | |
 Location within Clay County | |
| Coordinates: 46°52′26″N 96°46′02″W / 46.87389°N 96.76722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Clay |
| Settled | 1871 |
| Incorporated (village) | February 25, 1875 |
| Incorporated (city) | February 24, 1881 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Shelly Carlson |
| • Council Members | Ryan Nelson Matthew Gilbertson Laura Caroon Heather Nesemeier Deb White Larry Seljevold Chuck Hendrickson Sebastian McDougall |
| Area | |
• City | 22.290 sq mi (57.731 km2) |
| • Land | 22.283 sq mi (57.712 km2) |
| • Water | 0.007 sq mi (0.019 km2) |
| Elevation | 909 ft (277 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 44,505 |
• Estimate (2023)[5] | 45,202 |
| • Density | 2,028.48/sq mi (783.20/km2) |
| • Urban | 216,214 (US: 177th)[2] |
| • Metro | 262,620 (US: 189th) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 56560, 56561, 56562, 56563 |
| Area code | 218 |
| FIPS code | 27-43864 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2395392[3] |
| Sales tax | 7.875%[6] |
| Website | ci.moorhead.mn.us |
Platted in 1871, the city was named for William Galloway Moorhead, an official of the Northern Pacific Railway.[10]
History
edit
The city was platted in 1871 and named for William Galloway Moorhead, a Northern Pacific Railway official and brother-in-law of financier Jay Cooke.[10][11]
The former Moorhead Armory on 5th Street South was the site of the intended concert destination for musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper before their fatal plane crash a few miles north of Clear Lake, Iowa around 1:00 am Tuesday February 3, 1959. The building was demolished in 1990 and is now the site of Ecumen Evergreens, a senior living property.
Moorhead is home to the first Dairy Queen to sell Dilly Bars.[12][13] The Moorhead Dairy Queen is also one of only a few Dairy Queens operating on a contract signed in 1949,[14] which allows it to feature products not approved by corporate headquarters. An example includes a chipper sandwich, vanilla ice cream sandwiched between two chocolate chip cookies and dipped in chocolate.
Geography
editMoorhead is located adjacent to the Red River in the Red River Valley. The land around the Fargo–Moorhead area is some of the flattest and richest (for agricultural uses) in the world. This is because it lies on the lake bed of glacial Lake Agassiz, which drained between 9,900 and 11,000 years ago.[15]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.290 square miles (57.73 km2), of which 22.283 square miles (57.71 km2) is land and 0.007 square miles (0.02 km2) is water.[1]
Climate
editPartly due to its location in the Great Plains, Moorhead has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb), with warm, humid summers and cold winters with around 53 inches of snow yearly.
| Climate data for Moorhead, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1881–2016 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
59 (15) |
80 (27) |
94 (34) |
104 (40) |
104 (40) |
114 (46) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
95 (35) |
72 (22) |
65 (18) |
114 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) |
22.6 (−5.2) |
36.6 (2.6) |
54.1 (12.3) |
68.5 (20.3) |
77.8 (25.4) |
81.8 (27.7) |
80.5 (26.9) |
71.5 (21.9) |
55.2 (12.9) |
37.8 (3.2) |
23.2 (−4.9) |
52.2 (11.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 8.4 (−13.1) |
13.3 (−10.4) |
27.1 (−2.7) |
42.9 (6.1) |
56.8 (13.8) |
67.1 (19.5) |
71.2 (21.8) |
69.5 (20.8) |
60.0 (15.6) |
45.4 (7.4) |
29.4 (−1.4) |
15.4 (−9.2) |
42.2 (5.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −0.3 (−17.9) |
3.9 (−15.6) |
17.7 (−7.9) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
45.2 (7.3) |
56.4 (13.6) |
60.7 (15.9) |
58.5 (14.7) |
48.5 (9.2) |
35.5 (1.9) |
21.1 (−6.1) |
7.6 (−13.6) |
32.2 (0.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −48 (−44) |
−47 (−44) |
−32 (−36) |
−13 (−25) |
14 (−10) |
28 (−2) |
39 (4) |
32 (0) |
17 (−8) |
−4 (−20) |
−27 (−33) |
−36 (−38) |
−48 (−44) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.73 (19) |
0.72 (18) |
1.33 (34) |
1.72 (44) |
3.40 (86) |
4.66 (118) |
3.37 (86) |
2.74 (70) |
2.94 (75) |
2.51 (64) |
1.05 (27) |
0.92 (23) |
26.09 (664) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.2 (31) |
7.7 (20) |
9.3 (24) |
4.0 (10) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
8.0 (20) |
10.8 (27) |
52.7 (133.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.2 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 109.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.8 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 9.4 | 40.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA[16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2[17] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,500 | — | |
| 1890 | 2,088 | 39.2% | |
| 1900 | 3,730 | 78.6% | |
| 1910 | 4,540 | 21.7% | |
| 1920 | 5,720 | 26.0% | |
| 1930 | 7,651 | 33.8% | |
| 1940 | 9,491 | 24.0% | |
| 1950 | 14,870 | 56.7% | |
| 1960 | 22,934 | 54.2% | |
| 1970 | 29,687 | 29.4% | |
| 1980 | 29,998 | 1.0% | |
| 1990 | 32,295 | 7.7% | |
| 2000 | 32,177 | −0.4% | |
| 2010 | 38,065 | 18.3% | |
| 2020 | 44,505 | 16.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 45,202 | [5] | 1.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[18] 2020 Census[4] | |||
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2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 35,491 | 79.7% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,950 | 6.6% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 854 | 1.9% |
| Asian (NH) | 705 | 1.6% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 14 | 0.0% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 100 | 0.2% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,013 | 4.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,378 | 5.3% |
| Total | 44,505 | 100.0% |
According to the 2018–2022 American Community Survey, the racial composition was as follows:
- White: 85.1% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 82.1%)
- Black or African American: 6.1%
- American Indian: 1.4%
- Asian: 1.8%
- Pacific Islander: 0.2%
- Some other race: 1.6%
- Two or more races: 5.0%
- Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 5.1%
As of the 2020 census, there were 44,505 people, 17,063 households, and 10,064 families residing in the city.[20] The population density was 1,998.7 inhabitants per square mile (771.7/km2). There were 18,348 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 81.6% White, 6.7% African American, 2.1% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from some other races and 6.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the population.[21] 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.8% were under 5 years of age, and 12.4% were 65 and older.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census, there were 38,065 people, 14,304 households, and 8,372 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,922.3 inhabitants per square mile (742.2/km2). There were 15,274 housing units at an average density of 771.4 per square mile (297.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.7% White, 2.0% African American, 1.5% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population.
There were 14,304 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the city was 28.3 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 23.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 to 44; 20.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 census
editAccording to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, the top ten European ancestries were the following:
- Norwegian: 36.1%
- German: 36.0%
- Swedish: 7.6%
- Irish: 7.2%
- English: 4.7%
- French: 3.7%
- Polish: 3.6%
- American: 2.3%
- Italian: 1.5%
- Dutch: 1.4%
As of the 2000 census, there were 32,177 people, 11,660 households, and 7,030 families living in the city. The population density was 2,394.3 inhabitants per square mile (924.4/km2). There were 12,180 housing units at an average density of 906.3 inhabitants per square mile (349.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.08% White, 0.77% African American, 1.94% Native American, 1.27% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.10% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.47% of the population.
There were 11,660 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 23.1% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,781, and the median income for a family was $49,118. Males had a median income of $33,137 versus $23,717 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,150. About 8.2% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 40.6% 8,459 | 56.7% 11,809 | 2.7% 555 |
| 2016 | 41.0% 7,893 | 48.7% 9,390 | 10.3% 1,983 |
| 2012 | 41.3% 7,609 | 55.8% 10,278 | 2.9% 530 |
| 2008 | 39.3% 7,249 | 58.8% 10,840 | 1.9% 359 |
| 2004 | 50.0% 8,515 | 48.5% 8,254 | 1.5% 247 |
| 2000 | 48.8% 6,930 | 44.7% 6,357 | 6.5% 929 |
| 1996 | 42.9% 5,424 | 50.0% 6,334 | 7.1% 903 |
| 1992 | 42.2% 6,257 | 42.7% 6,321 | 15.1% 2,238 |
| 1988 | 49.0% 6,541 | 51.0% 6,800 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1984 | 53.3% 7,060 | 46.7% 6,174 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1980 | 46.3% 5,496 | 37.2% 4,406 | 16.5% 1,956 |
| 1976 | 51.5% 6,711 | 46.7% 6,079 | 1.8% 235 |
| 1972 | 56.4% 7,100 | 42.5% 5,349 | 1.1% 134 |
| 1968 | 53.9% 5,168 | 43.0% 4,124 | 3.1% 301 |
| 1964 | 43.5% 4,005 | 56.1% 5,159 | 0.4% 33 |
| 1960 | 62.0% 5,154 | 37.8% 3,146 | 0.2% 15 |
Transportation
editMoorhead has multiple transportation options available to residents with intercity buses, trains and air travel available in Fargo. Locally, the city is served with public transit by MATBUS. Interstate 94 and U.S. Highways 10, 52 (concurrent with I-94), and 75 are four of the main roadways in the city. Other nearby routes in the Fargo–Moorhead area include Interstate 29 and Minnesota State Highway 336.
Churches
editRoman Catholic
Evangelical Lutheran in America
- Christ the King Lutheran Church[25]
- Lutheran Church Of The Good Shepherd[26]
- Our Savior's Lutheran Church[27]
- Trinity Lutheran Church[28]
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Lutheran Brethren
- Triumph Lutheran Brethren Church[31]
Baptist
Episcopal
Evangelical Free
United Church of Christ
- First Congregational United Church of Christ[36]
United Methodist
- Grace United Methodist Church[37]
Presbyterian
- First Presbyterian Church
Restorationism
- Valley Christian Church[38]
Apostolic
- LifePoint Sanctuary[39]
Seventh-Day Adventist
- Moorhead Seventh-Day Adventist[40]
Other denominations
- Ignite Church[41]
Economy
editAgriculture remains prominent in the area, but Moorhead is also home to notable corporate, manufacturing and distribution industries, including American Crystal Sugar (corporate headquarters and sugar beet processing), Busch Agricultural Resources (malt manufacturing) and Pactiv (container manufacturing). The unemployment rate is consistently below the national average and property values are stable.
Top employers
editAccording to the City's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[42] the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moorhead Area Public Schools ISD #152 | 900 | 2.39% |
| 2 | Concordia College | 784 | 2.09% |
| 3 | Minnesota State University Moorhead | 750 | 1.99% |
| 4 | American Crystal Sugar Company | 648 | 1.72% |
| 5 | Creative Care for Reaching Independence (CCRI) | 475 | 1.26% |
| 6 | Eventide Lutheran Home | 400 | 1.06% |
| 7 | Cash Wise Foods | 299 | 0.80% |
| 8 | City of Moorhead | 284 | 0.72% |
| 9 | Minnesota State Community and Technical College | 137 | 0.36% |
| 10 | Access of Red River Valley | 120 | 0.32% |
| — | Total employers | 4,797 | 12.71% |
Arts and culture
editThe Rourke Art Gallery and the Rourke Art Museum are native Moorhead cultural institutions hosting the annual Midwestern Invitational Exhibition. The museum displays an important art collection from local, regional and national artists. The Rourke Museum is housed in the historic Moorhead Post Office building.
The city is also home to the Bluestem Amphitheater, a 3,000 seat outdoor amphitheater that opened in 2009 with a partnership between the Fargo Public Schools, the City of Moorhead, and an arts grant from the state of Minnesota.[43] Bluestem hosts a summer concert series which has drawn many famous bands including Wilco, Goo Goo Dolls, The Beach Boys, and Weezer.[44]
The Bluestem Amphitheater is home to Trollwood Performing Arts School, a renowned summer arts and theater program for students of all ages.[45]
The Comstock House is a historic house museum, a blend of Queen Anne and Eastlake styles built in 1883. Solomon Comstock was a lawyer and U.S. House Representative.[46]
Hjemkomst Center
edit
The Hjemkomst Center is a local museum containing a full-scale replica of a Viking ship of the same name. The Hjemkomst vessel was built in nearby Hawley by Moorhead resident Robert Asp, and was sailed from Duluth to Oslo, Norway in 1982 by his children following Asp's death. The ship is now permanently housed in the center.
The Clay County Museum and Archives, operated by the Clay County Historical Society, interprets the history of Clay County in a free museum in the lower level of the Hjemkomst Center. The Society has more than 30,000 artifacts in their collection, one of the largest and most important historic collections in Minnesota outside of the Minneapolis-St. Paul area.
Located on the grounds of the Hjemkomst Center is a stave church. The traditional Norwegian-style church serves as a symbol of the Norwegian heritage in the Red River Valley. The church is a full-scale replica of the Hopperstad Stave Church in Vik, Norway.
Museums
edit- Comstock House - is a historic house museum.
- Hjemkomst Center – displays and interprets the Hjemkomst replica Viking ship that was sailed to Norway. In addition, it is home of the Clay County Historical Society museum and archives and features a replica Norwegian Hopperstad Stave Church.
- Rourke Art Museum – this museum displays fine art.
Theaters
edit
- Bluestem Amphitheater - a 3,000 seat outdoor amphitheater.
- The Gooseberry Park Players - are a not-for profit, fee-free theatre company for individuals 11–18 years old. Every summer in late July, they present a show at the Horizon Middle School’s Performing Arts Center.[47]
- Theatre B - programming includes Mainstage productions; a Sunday Salon discussion series; an Incubator for new play development; Community Collaborations; college internships; B Emerging Artist Training (BEAT); and B AT HOME.[48]
- Trollwood Performing Arts School - is a summer theatre arts program for students of all ages. The school presents many different forms of performing arts every summer, the most prominent being a Broadway musical performed in front of up to 2,500 audience members per night at an outdoor amphitheater.
Parks
edit- Gooseberry Mound Park - park that offers a playground and cross country ski trails & fat tire bike trails in the winter time.[49]
- M.B. Johnson Park - park in North Moorhead that offers walking & biking trails, picnic tables, and a playground. In the winter, the Moorhead Park District hosts sleigh rides.[50]
Sports
editThe Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks is an independent professional baseball team that plays at Newman Outdoor Field in Fargo. They are part of the American Association.
Interstate Raceway is a dragstrip and drifting race facility southeast of the city of Moorhead, Minnesota. It features a 0.25 mi (0.40 km) dragstrip and concrete drift track.
Education
edit
The city has four institutions of higher learning: Concordia College (private Christian liberal arts college), Minnesota State University Moorhead (public university), Minnesota State Community and Technical College (two-year to four-year technical college), and Rasmussen University (a two- to four-year college). The combined student enrollment of these colleges is approximately 14,000.
K-12 education is provided to over 5,000 students by the Moorhead School District: S.G. Reinertsen Elementary, Robert Asp Elementary, Ellen Hopkins Elementary, Dorothy Dodds Elementary, Horizon Middle School and Moorhead High School. The district is known for its high student achievement with students consistently performing above the national average on the ACT.[51] The district includes the cities of Moorhead, Georgetown, Kragnes, and Sabin.
The city includes the Red River Area Learning Center and the Probstfield Center for Education.
Park Christian School is a private Christian school in Moorhead providing a K–12 education as well as St. Joseph's, a Catholic elementary school.
The former Moorhead Public Library, built in 1906, was located at 102 6th Street South was paid for by Andrew Carnegie and designed by architect Milton Earl Beebe.[52] The current Moorhead Public Library is located at 118 5th Street South and is part of the Lake Agassiz Regional Library system.[53]
Healthcare
editSanford Health Moorhead Clinic is part of the Sanford Health network, providing comprehensive healthcare services to the residents of Moorhead and nearby areas. The clinic offers family medicine, radiology, lab services, immunizations, and mammograms.[54]
Moorhead is also a key provider of senior healthcare services. The Moorhead Senior Citizens Center serves as a community hub for local seniors, offering a space for social activities and gatherings.[55] Eventide Lutheran Home in Moorhead provides a range of care services, including assisted living, memory care, and long-term care for elderly residents.[56]
Media
edit- The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead, regional newspaper printed in Fargo
- High Plains Reader, news weekly
- Minnesota Public Radio, Concordia College hosts an MPR bureau
- Moorhead Community Access Media, local access cable TV programming on channels 12 and 99
- NDSU Spectrum
- MSUM Advocate
- The Extra, Legal newspaper of record for the City of Moorhead
Notable people
edit- Felix Battles (1840s–1907), early settler of Moorhead and African American Civil War veteran
- Jason Blake – NHL player
- Will Borgen – NHL defenceman for the Seattle Kraken
- Joel D. Carlson – Minnesota state legislator and businessman
- René Clausen – (b. 1953) American composer and conductor of The Concordia Choir[57]
- Ada Comstock – (1876–1973) Master's degree, Columbia University 1899, first full-time president of Radcliffe College
- Solomon Comstock – (1842–1933) Member of the Minnesota Legislature
- Matt Cullen – NHL player
- William B. Dosland – (1927–1993) Minnesota state senator and lawyer
- Wallace B. Douglas – (1852–1930) Minnesota jurist, lawyer, and politician[58]
- Becky Gulsvig – (b. 1982) actress[59]
- Loren D. Hagen – (1946–1971) US Army Special Forces Green Beret and Medal of Honor recipient
- Dwaine Hoberg – (1925–1984) Football coach and politician, former mayor of Moorhead
- Kenneth J. Kludt – Minnesota state legislator and lawyer
- Ryan Kraft – NHL player
- Mark Ladwig – (b. 1980) figure skater[60]
- Morrie Lanning – (b. 1944) politician and former mayor of Moorhead
- Brian Lee – NHL player
- Warren G. Magnuson – (1905–1989) former U.S. Senator of Washington[61]
- Thomas McGrath – (1916–1990) poet, screenwriter, Rhodes scholar, English professor
- Adolph Murie – (1899–1974) biologist, author, ecologist[62]
- Olaus Murie – (1889–1963) biologist, author, ecologist. Half-brother of Adolph, and member of Murie family[63]
- Wally O'Neill – (1902–1974) NFL player
- Collin Peterson, Democratic U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 7th congressional district (attended college in Moorhead)[64]
- Leslie Stefanson – actress[65]
- Henry C. Stiening – (1895–1962) former member of the Minnesota Senate and mayor of Moorhead
- Karl Truesdell, U.S. Army major general[66]
- Merlyn Orville Valan (1926–2010) – Minnesota state legislator and farmer
- Chris VandeVelde – NHL player
- Diane Wray Williams – Minnesota state legislator, businesswoman, and teacher
- Roy Williams – NFL player[67]
- Sister Annella Zervas, O.S.B., (1900–1926) nun of Saint Benedict's Monastery and the closest that Minnesota possesses to a Canonized Saint. Her current title is Servant of God.
In popular culture
editMoorhead's pioneer Prairie Home Cemetery on 8th Street was the inspiration for the name of Garrison Keillor's national radio program, A Prairie Home Companion.[68] Although Keillor thought the cemetery was founded by Norwegian Lutherans, in fact it was organized in 1875 by the Rev. Oscar Elmer, a Yankee Presbyterian minister who was the first ordained Christian minister in the Moorhead/Fargo area.[69]
The city was identified in the film The Big Lebowski as the hometown of Fawn Knutsen, who later went by the name Bunny Lebowski.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ United States Census Bureau (April 23, 2024). "2020 Census Qualifying Urban Areas and Final Criteria Clarifications". Federal Register.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Moorhead, Minnesota
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. October 4, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ "Moorhead (MN) sales tax rate". Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Minnesota Pronunciation Guide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "City of Moorhead : About the City". www.cityofmoorhead.com. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ a b Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 117.
- ^ Lubetkin, M. John (2006). ""Twenty Six-Feet and No Bottom": Constructing the Northern Pacific Railroad" (PDF). Minnesota History. Vol. 60, no. 1. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 6. JSTOR 20188526. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ "A Dilly Bar in Fargo-Moorhead? You Betcha! - Fargo-Moorhead". fargomoorhead.org. March 17, 2012.
- ^ "Moorhead man behind Dilly Bar dies at age 91; known as 'Dairy Queen Bob'". Inforum. November 19, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Rogue Dairy Queen has been ignoring corporate HQ since 1949". New York Post. July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
- ^ [1] Archived June 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Moorhead, MN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ States Census Bureau%5d%5d "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Moorhead city, Minnesota". data.census.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "How many people live in Moorhead city, Minnesota". USA Today. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State - Election Results". Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ "St. Francis".
- ^ "St. Joes".
- ^ "Christ the King".
- ^ "Lutheran Church Good Shepherd".
- ^ "Our Savior's".
- ^ "Trinity Lutheran".
- ^ "Ascension Lutheran".
- ^ "Our Redeemer".
- ^ "Triumph".
- ^ "Brookdale Baptist".
- ^ "Moorhead Baptist".
- ^ "Red River Valley".
- ^ "Salem Evangelical".
- ^ "United Church".
- ^ "Grace United".
- ^ "Valley Christian Church".
- ^ "LifePoint".
- ^ "Moorhead Seventh-Day".
- ^ "Ignite Church".
- ^ "City of Moorhead 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report" (PDF). October 4, 2024. p. 153.
- ^ "Moorhead City Council member says city should step in on Blu..."
- ^ "2009–2015 Past Events – Bluestem Amphitheater". bluestemamphitheater.org.
- ^ "Trollwood Performing Arts School website". trollwood.org.
- ^ "Solomon Gilman Comstock". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library: Legislators Past and Present. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ Whiting, Lonna (March 6, 2023). "Scott Brusven takes helm at Gooseberry Park Players with inclusive approach to theater arts". Inforum. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Whiting, Lonna (May 6, 2024). "Theatre B's 'This Random World' explores life's missed encounters". Inforum. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "7 Great Parks to Checkout in the Fargo-Moorhead Area". Fargo Monthly. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Moorhead Park District hosting $5 Sleigh Rides at MB Johnson Park". KVRR. December 27, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "About the District". moorhead.k12.mn.us. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008.
- ^ "Moorhead Public Library, 102 6th Street South, Moorhead, Minnesota (Razed) - Placeography". www.placeography.org.
- ^ "Moorhead Public Library".
- ^ "Sanford Health Moorhead Clinic in Moorhead, MN". Sanford Health. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- ^ "Moorhead Senior Citizens Center - Moorhead, MN". City of Moorhead. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- ^ "Eventide Lutheran Home". Assisted Spaces. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- ^ "Dr. René Clausen's Lasting Legacy". Concordia College. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ "Minnesota State Law Library-Wallace B. Douglas". Archived from the original on January 5, 2014.
- ^ "Official Homepage of Becky Gulsvig". www.beckygulsvig.com.
- ^ icenetwork.com: Skaters Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Web.icenetwork.com (August 4, 2006). Retrieved on August 25, 2013.
- ^ "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ "Adolph Murie (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ "National Park Service: Biography (Olaus J. Murie)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ Peterson, Collin. "About Me | Congressman Collin Peterson". house.gov. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ^ "Fargo's Own: Leslie Stefanson". citylifestyle.com. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ Woodburn, Thos. B., ed. (August 1937). "Former Private Commands Fort Jay". Recruiting News. Governors Island, NY: Recruiting Publicity Bureau, U.S. Army. p. 11 – via Google Books.
- ^ "ROY WILLIAMS". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
- ^ Keillor, Garrison, quoted in Peter A. Scholl, Garrison Keillor (New York: Twayne, 1993).
- ^ Elmer, Oscar. Journal. Unpublished manuscript.
External links
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Moorhead travel guide from Wikivoyage- City of Moorhead – Official Website
- Moorhead Community Guide
- Moorhead Photo Gallery
