Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (July 1907 – 2 September 1996) was an Indian mufti, Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and Mazahir Uloom, Saharanpur. He was the most senior disciple of Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi.[2][3][4]
Mahmood Hasan Gangohi | |
|---|---|
| Title | Mufti-e-Azam, Darul Uloom Deoband[1] |
| Personal life | |
| Born | July 1907 |
| Died | 2 September 1996 (aged 89) |
| Resting place | Elsburg, South Africa |
| Alma mater | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Muslim leader | |
| Disciple of | Hussain Ahmad Madani, Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalvi |
Influenced | |
Among his notable disciples are Abul Qasim Nomani, Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi and Ebrahim Desai.
Early life and career
editHe was born in Gangoh (India) in July 1907 and studied in Mazahir Uloom, Saharanpur and Darul Uloom Deoband. Later he taught in Saharanpur and in Deoband along with the service of issuing Fatwas (Islamic Verdicts).[5] His Fatwa collection entitled 'Fataawa Mahmoodiyah' comprises 32 volumes and is copious reference book on Hanafi Fiqh Verdicts.
Gangohi was an authorized disciple of Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi.[2]
Gangohi remained Principal of Jami ul Uloom in Kanpur for about 14 years, and served as Head Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband during the last phase of his life.[5]
Literary works
edit- The Urdu translation Seerat-e-Sayyidu-l-Bashar of Al-Tabari
- Faharisi-l-Haawee li-Haashiyatu-t-Tahtawee
- Manaazilu-l-'Ilm (The Stages of Acquiring Knowledge)
- Malfoozaat-e-Faqeehu-l-Ummah (2 volumes) (The Statements & Anecdotes of the Jurist of the Ummah)
- Khutabaat/Mawaa'iz-e-Faqeehu-l-Ummah (5 volumes) (The Discourses of the Jurist of the Ummah) (only 2 out of the 5 volumes has been translated as of 2018)
- Fataawaa-e-Mahmoodiyah (32 volumes)
- Boundaries of Differences [6]
Disciples
editHis disciples included Abul Qasim Nomani, Mufti Sabeel Ahmed, Ebrahim Desai and Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi.[2]
Death
editHe died in South Africa where he was touring on 2 September 1996, at the invitation of Maulana Ibrahim Pandor and was buried in Elsburg about 4 km away from Hazeldene.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Other Great Ulama of Deoband (Hazrat e Mashaikh)". dud.edu.in. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood HasanGangohi - His Life And Works. Talimi Board. p. 67. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ ULLAH, MOHAMMED (2018). The Contribution of Deoband School to Hanafi Fiqh A Study of Its Response to Modern Issues and Challenges (Phd thesis). Centre for Federal Studies, Jamia Hamdard University. pp. 124–127. hdl:10603/326073.
- ^ Aziz, Abdul (2010). "Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi ki fiqhi khidmaat". University (in Urdu).
- ^ a b Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2) (PDF). Translated by Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi (1981 ed.). Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p. 194. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Boundaries of Differences. Idara Impex, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi. p. 184. ISBN 81-7101--683-9.
- ^ Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili. Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jami' o Mukhtasar Tārīkh [A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (October 2020 ed.). Deoband: Sheikh Ul Hind Academy, Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 654.