Wikipedia

List of pro-Russian political parties

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of pro-Russian political parties outside of Russia.

By continent

edit

Africa

edit

South Africa

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
African National Congress African National Congress [1]
Economic Freedom Fighters Economic Freedom Fighters [2][3]

Asia

edit

Kyrgyzstan

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance Kyrgyz: Альянс, romanized: Alyans
Ar-Namys (Diginity) Kyrgyz: Ар-Намыс, romanized: Ar-Namys
Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан социал-дeмoкратиялык пaртиясы, romanized: Kyrgyzstan social-demokratiyalyk partiyasy, Russian: Социал-демократическая партия Кыргызстана, romanized: Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Kyrgyzstana

Europe

edit

Armenia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Adequate Party Armenian: Ադեկվադ, romanized: Adekvad
Alliance Party Armenian: Դաշինք կուսակցություն, romanized: Dashink’ kusakts’ut’yun)
Armenia Alliance Armenian: Հայաստան դաշինք, romanized: Hayastan dashink’
Armenian Communist Party Armenian: Հայաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun [4]
Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party Armenian: Հայ Արծիվներ Միասնական Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Hay Artsivner Miasnakan Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
Armenia is Our Home Armenian: Մեր տունը Հայաստանն է կուսակցություն, romanized: Mer tuny Hayastann e kusakts’ut’yun
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian: Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, romanized: Hay Heghapokhakan Dashnaktsutyun [5][6][7][8]
Constitutional Rights Union Armenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն, romanized: Sahmanadrakan iravunk’neri miut’yun
Fair Armenia Party Armenian: Արդար Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Ardar Hayastan kusakts’ut’yun
For Social Justice Armenian: Հանուն սոցիալական արդարության
Homeland of Armenians Party Armenian: Հայերի հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayeri hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
I Have Honor Alliance Armenian: Պատիվ ունեմ դաշինք, romanized: Pativ unem dashink’
National Unity Armenian: Ազգային միաբանություն, romanized: Azgayin Miabanutyun [9]
New Times Armenian: Նոր Ժամանակներ, romanized: Nor Zhamanakner
Prosperous Armenia Armenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան
Republican Party of Armenia Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն, romanized: Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն, romanized: Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun [10]
Towards Russia Party Armenian: Ուժեղ Հայաստան Ռուսաստանի հետ, romanized: Uzhegh Hayastan Rrusastani het
United Homeland Party Armenian: Միացյալ հայրենիք կուսակցություն, romanized: Miats’yal hayrenik’ kusakts’ut’yun
Voice of the Nation Armenian: Ազգի ձայն, romanized: Azgi dzayn

Austria

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Freedom Party of Austria German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs [11][12][13][14]

Belarus

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Belarusian Social Sporting Party Russian: Белорусская социально-спортивная партия, romanized: Byelorusskaya sotsial'no-sportivnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская сацыяльна-спартыўная партыя, romanized: Bielaruskaja sacyjaĺna-spartyŭnaja partyja
Belaya Rus (White Rus) Russian: Белая Русь, romanized: Belaya Rus', Belarusian: Белая Русь, romanized: Bielaja Ruś
Communist Party of Belarus Russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi, Belarusian: Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі, romanized: Kamunistyčnaja Partyja Bielarusi

Bosnia and Herzegovina

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Serbian: Савез независних социјалдемократа, romanized: Savez nezavisnih socijaldemokrata [15][16]

Bulgaria

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Attack Bulgarian: Атака, romanized: Ataka
Bulgarian Socialist Party Bulgarian: Българска социалистическа партия, romanized: Balgarska Sotsialisticheska Partiya
Revival Bulgarian: Възраждане, romanized: Vazrazhdane [17][18]

Finland

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Truth Party Finnish: Totuuspuolue [19]

Georgia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance of Patriots of Georgia Georgian: საქართველოს პატრიოტთა ალიანსი, romanized: sakartvelos p'at'riot'ta aliansi
Conservative Movement/Alt-Info Georgian: კონსერვატიული მოძრაობა/ალტ-ინფო, romanized: k'onservat'iuli modzraoba/alt'-inpo
Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia[a] Abkhaz: Аԥсны Жәлар Ракзаара Афорум, romanized: Aṕsny Ža̋lar Rakzaara Aforum, Russian: Форум Народного единства Абхазии, Forum Narodnogo Yedinstva Abkhazii, Georgian: აფხაზეთის ეროვნული ერთიანობის ფორუმი, romanized: apkhazetis erovnuli ertianobis porumi
Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia Georgian: ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო, romanized: kartuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo
Unity Party[b] Ossetian: Иудзинад, romanized: Iwdzinad, Russian: Единство, Yedinstvo, Georgian: ერთიანობა, romanized: ertianoba

Germany

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternative for Germany German: Alternative für Deutschland [20][21][22]
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – Reason and Justice German: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit [23]

Greece

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Golden Dawn Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí [24]
Greek Solution Greek: Ελληνική Λύση, Ellinikí Lýsi [25]
Victory Greek: Νίκη, Níki [26]

Hungary

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Fidesz [27]
Our Homeland Movement Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [28]
Hungarian Workers' Party Hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt [1]

Italy

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Five Star Movement Italian: Movimento 5 Stelle [29][30]
League Italian: Lega [31][32]
New Force Italian: Forza Nuova [33][34]
Sovereign and Popular Italy Italian: Italia Sovrana e Popolare [35]

Latvia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
For Stability! Latvian: Stabilitātei!, Russian: Стабильность!, Stabil'nost'! [36]
Latvian Russian Union Latvian: Latvijas Krievu Savienība, Russian: Русский союз Латвии, Russkiy Soyuz Latvii [37]
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" Latvian: Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa", Russian: Социал-демократическая партия «Согласие», Sotsial-Demokraticheskaya Partiya "Soglasiye"
Socialist Party of Latvia Latvian: Latvijas Sociālistiskā partija, Russian: Социалистическая партия Латвии, Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya Latvii

Lithuania

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Lithuanian People's Party Lithuanian: Lietuvos Liaudies Partija [38][39]

Moldova

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Chance. Duties. Realization. Romanian: Șansă. Obligații. Realizări.
Liberal Democratic Party of Transnistria[c] Romanian: Партидул Либерал Демократ дин Нистрения, romanized: Partidul Liberal Democrat din Nistriia, Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия Республики Приднестровье, Liberalno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Respubliki Pridnestrov'e, Ukrainian: Ліберально-демократична партія Придністров'я, Liberalno-demokratychna partiia Prydnistrovia
Obnovlenie (Renewal)[c] Russian: Обновление, Obnovleniye
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova Romanian: Партидул Комуништилор дин Република Молдова, romanized: Partidul Comuniștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия коммунистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partiya kommunistov Respubliki Moldova
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova Romanian: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия социалистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partiya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova
Proriv[c] Russian: Прорыв, Proryv
Republic[c] Romanian: Република, romanized: Republica, Russian: Республика, romanized: Respublika, Ukrainian: Республіка, Respublika
Revival Party Romanian: Partidul Renaştere
Socialist Party of Moldova Romanian: Partidul Socialist din Moldova
Șor Party Romanian: Partidul Șor [40][41]
Victory Romanian: Victorie

Montenegro

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Democratic Party of Unity Montenegrin: Демократска странка јединства, romanized: Demokratska stranka jedinstva [42]
New Serb Democracy Serbian: Нова српска демократија, romanized: Nova srpska demokratija [43]
Serb List Serbian: Српска листа, romanized: Srpska lista

Portugal

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Portuguese Communist Party Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português [44]

Serbia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Obraz Serbian: Образ [45]
Serbian Action Serbian: Србска Акција, romanized: Srbska Akcija [46]
Serbian Party Oathkeepers Serbian: Српска странка Заветници, romanized: Srpska stranka Zavetnici
Serbian Radical Party Serbian: Српска радикална странка, romanized: Srpska radikalna stranka [47]
Strength of Serbia Movement Serbian: Покрет Снага Србије, romanized: Pokret Snaga Srbije [48]

Slovakia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Direction – Social Democracy Slovak: Smer – Sociálna Demokracia
People's Party Our Slovakia Slovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko
Republic Slovak: Republika
Slovak National Party Slovak: Slovenská Národná Strana [49]

Slovenia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Truth Slovene: Resni.ca [50][51]

Turkey

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
New Welfare Party Turkish: Yeniden Refah Partisi [52][53][54]
Patriotic Party Turkish: Vatan Partisi
People's Liberation Party Turkish: Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi [55]

Ukraine

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Antifascist Committee of Ukraine Russian: Антифашистский комитет Украины, romanized: Antyfashistskyi Komitet Ukrayny
Communist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Комуністична партія України, romanized: Komunistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy [56]
Derzhava (Power) Ukrainian: Держава
For United Ukraine! Ukrainian: За Єдину Україну!, romanized: Za Yedynu Ukrainu!
Nashi (Ours) Ukrainian: Наші, Russian: Наши
Ne Tak (Not Yes) Ukrainian: Не Так
New Russia Party Ukrainian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiia Novorossyia, Russian: Партия Новороссия, romanized: Partiya Novorossiya
Opposition Bloc Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок, romanized: Opozytsiinyi blok, Russian: Оппозиционный блок, romanized: Oppozitsionnyy blok
Opposition Platform — For Life Ukrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя, romanized: Opozytsiina Platforma – Za Zhyttia, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, romanized: Oppozitsionnaya Platforma – Za Zhizn' [57]
Party of Regions Ukrainian: Партія регіонів, romanized: Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов, romanized: Partiya regionov [58][59][60]
Party of Shariy Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, romanized: Partiia Shariia, Ukrainian: Партия Шария, romanized: Partiya Shariya [61]
Peace to Luhanshchyna[d] Russian: Мир Луганщине, romanized: Mir Luganshchine, Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині, romanized: Spokii Luhanshchyni, lit. 'Peace to Luhansk Region'
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, romanized: Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiia Ukrainy, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины, romanized: Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy [62]
Revival Ukrainian: Відродження, romanized: Vidrodzhennia [63]
Russian Unity[e] Russian: Русское Единство, romanized: Russkoye Yedinstvo, Ukrainian: Руська Єдність, romanized: Ruska Yednist
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) Ukrainian: Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана), romanized: Sotsial-demokratychna partiia Ukrainy (obiednana)
Social Movement Donetsk Republic[f] Russian: Общественное движение Донецкая республика, romanized: Obshchestvennoye dvizheniye Donetskaya respublika
Soyuz (Union)[e] Russian: Союз [64]
Ukrainian Choice Ukrainian: Український вибір — право народу, romanized: Ukrainskyi vybir — pravo narodu, Russian: Украинский выбор — право народа, romanized: Ukrainsky vybor — pravo naroda

United Kingdom

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Workers Party of Britain [65]

Oceania

edit

Australia

edit
Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Australian Citizens Party [66]
Australia First Party [67]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Masuabi, Queenin (2024-02-13). "Fikile Mbalula off to Moscow for forum on combating Western neocolonialism". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  2. ^ Faloyin, Dipo (2023-03-24). "South African Politician Says He'll Pick Putin Up From Airport to Avoid Arrest". Vice. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  3. ^ "I would arm Russia since it's fighting imperialism – Malema". The Star. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  4. ^ https://www.armenianow.com/news/politics/33709/armenia_communist_party_sovetization_anniversary Archived 2020-07-26 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  5. ^ Kalantarian, Karine (25 November 2009). "Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  6. ^ Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995). "ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots". Azg. Transitions Online. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
  7. ^ Bedevian, Astghik; Stepanian, Ruzanna (4 December 2014). "Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  8. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna (1 September 2010). "Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020.
  9. ^ https://www.osce.org/yerevan/24970?download=true [bare URL]
  10. ^ https://xn--y9a2abyp.xn--y9a3aq/first Archived 2022-11-15 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  11. ^ Smale, Alison (2019-05-21). "Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party". NYT. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  12. ^ "Austrian Far-Right Party Signs Cooperation Pact With United Russia". RFE. 2016-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  13. ^ "Austria's FPÖ under scrutiny for Russia ties". DW. 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  14. ^ "Once Russia's best friend in the West, Austria is facing trouble". The Economist. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  15. ^ "Dodik claims British person runs office in Sarajevo to prevent Russian influence". 23 April 2019.
  16. ^ "Nationalists win in Bosnia, including Serb who opposes 'impossible state'". Reuters. 8 October 2018.
  17. ^ "Bulgaria's government faces collapse this week". June 20, 2022.
  18. ^ "Bulgaria government collapses after no-confidence vote – DW – 06/22/2022". dw.com.
  19. ^ "EU-ero, sarjatuotettuja pienydinvoimaloita ja koronarokotteiden vastustamista – tässä ovat vaalien pienpuolueet ja niiden johtajat". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  20. ^ "Far-right German politicians accused of pro-Putin 'propaganda trip'". TheGuardian.com. 20 September 2022.
  21. ^ Loveday Morris; Kate Brady (2022-09-20). "Far-right German party members to tour Russian-held regions of Ukraine". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  22. ^ Stephanowitz, Johann; dpa; AFP (2022-10-05). "Russland-Reise: AfD-Parteispitze mahnt Landtagsabgeordnete für Reise nach Russland ab". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  23. ^ "What Is New "Pro-russian" Party in Germany, and Why Does It Pose Risks?". European Pravda. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  24. ^ ""Natural allies" - The Kremlin connections of the Greek far-right". March 1, 2016.
  25. ^ Georgiadou, Vassiliki. "The State of the Far Right in Greece" (PDF). FES. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  26. ^ "US concerns about possible entry of the party "Nicky" to parliament: "They are Russophiles – they cannot be informed about NATO's actions" - Athens News". 3 June 2023.
  27. ^ Picheta, Rob (2022-04-04). "Viktor Orban, Hungary's authoritarian leader and key Putin ally, calls Zelensky an 'opponent' after winning reelection". CNN. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  28. ^ Nagy, Bálint (2023-06-08). "A quarter of Hungarians support closer ties with Russia, but even Fidesz and Mi Hazánk voters are pro-NATO". Telex.hu.
  29. ^ Winiarska-Brodowska, Malgorzata (2020-03-24). In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-4874-9.
  30. ^ Cosentino, Gabriele (2020-03-16). Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-43005-4.
  31. ^ "La campagna europea anti sanzioni della destra filorussa di Salvini". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  32. ^ "Lega e M5S, quelle mozioni filo-russe che imbarazzano i partiti di Salvini e Conte". la Repubblica (in Italian). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  33. ^ Fittipaldi, Giovanni Tizian ed Emiliano. "La guerra in Ucraina divide i neofascisti d'Europa: l'allarme dell'intelligence". www.editorialedomani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  34. ^ "Questa volta il derby nero si gioca sulla guerra: CasaPound è per l'Ucraina, Forza Nuova per la Russia". HuffPost Italia (in Italian). 1 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Hanno tutti ragione Rizzo il fasciocomunista: da filorussi a No Vax, ecco con chi brinda l'ex rifondarolo". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  36. ^ "Prokrievisks un "antivakceru" spēks, jauna partija ar zināmiem līderiem. Kas jāzina par "Stabilitātei!"". www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  37. ^ "Most stubborn survivor speaks out". baltictimes.com.
  38. ^ "Alfa.lt". www.alfa.lt.
  39. ^ Digrytė, Eglė. "K.Prunskienė: nebijokime būti vadinami prorusiška partija". DELFI.
  40. ^ "Rocada pro-rusă pe piața de TV din Moldova. Ilan Șor preia controlul televiziunilor "Primul în Moldova" și "Accent TV" (replicamedia.md)". G4Media.ro. September 24, 2022.
  41. ^ "Valerii Klimenco, despre participarea Maiei Sandu la summit-ul "Platforma Crimeea": A tăiat orice speranță de a s". August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  42. ^ "Demokratska stranka jedinstva pristupila Narodnom pokretu". July 20, 2020.
  43. ^ "Demokratski principi i ruski sentimenti". Radio Slobodna Evropa. 29 June 2016.
  44. ^ "Putin's 'henchmen'". Novaya Gazeta. 27 February 2023.
  45. ^ "Skup podrške ruskom narodu". Politika Online. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  46. ^ https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09659.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  47. ^ "SRS o osudi invazije Rusije: Srbija nije smela da se svrsta uz Zapad". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  48. ^ https://www.politicalcapital.hu/pc-admin/source/documents/zinc_revisionism_country_report_rs.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  49. ^ "Marching towards Eurasia. The Kremlin connections of the Slovak far-right".
  50. ^ "Na listi proticepilcev in putinistov tudi nekdanji tesni sodelavec Danila Türka". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  51. ^ "Stranka Resni.ca ima velike težave z resnico. Razkrivamo, zakaj". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  52. ^ "ABD'nin Türkiye'yi F-35 projesinden çıkarması ile ilgili basın açıklaması". 23 September 2024.
  53. ^ "Haftalık Değerlendirme Raporu - Siyasî İşler Başkanlığı - 25.01.2020".
  54. ^ "Rusya Araştırmaları Enstitüsü (RUSEN) Heyetinden Ziyaret".
  55. ^ "Kaşar Emperyalist Çakallar, Putin Ukrayna'da alayınıza diz çöktürdü!". 23 February 2022.
  56. ^ "Kiev has a nasty case of anti-communist hysteria". the Guardian. December 18, 2015.
  57. ^ "Kennan Cable No. 45: Six Reasons the "Opposition Platform" Won in Eastern Ukraine | Wilson Center". www.wilsoncenter.org.
  58. ^ "Viktor Yanukovych's party claims victory". The Economist.
  59. ^ ""Регіонали" принципово будуть виступати російською - Бондаренко". Українська правда.
  60. ^ "01 Kuzio.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  61. ^ Kiew), Von Marcel Röthig (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (17 September 2019). "Analyse: Durchregieren mit einer komfortablen Mehrheit aus Newcomern? Die Ukraine nach der Parlamentswahl". bpb.de.
  62. ^ Borderlands into Bordered Lands: Geopolitics of Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Columbia University Press. April 15, 2014. ISBN 9783838260426 – via Google Books.
  63. ^ "Партія "Відродження"". May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03.
  64. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe". February 24, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-24.
  65. ^ Quinn, Ben (4 March 2024). "Galloway win makes Workers party a focus for far-left challenges to Labour". The Guardian.
  66. ^ Shannon, Michael (2022-05-17). "Laughing all the way to the postal bank: The LaRouchites in the 2022 Election". AIJAC. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  67. ^ First, Australian (2022-03-22). "Putin's Speech - The Other Side of the Story". Australian First Party. Retrieved 2023-10-08.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Within the partially-recognized state of Abkhazia, which is recognized by most countries as part of Georgia.
  2. ^ Within the partially-recognized state of South Ossetia, which is recognized by most countries as part of Georgia.
  3. ^ a b c d Within the unrecognised state of Transnistria, which is internationally recognised as part of Moldova. In this region, the Romanian language is constitutionally referred to as "Moldovan" and uses the Cyrillic script.
  4. ^ Within the Luhansk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.
  5. ^ a b Within Crimea, a region of Ukraine that was annexed by Russia in 2014. Some countries recognise Crimea as part of Russia.
  6. ^ Within the Donetsk People's Republic, a pro-Russian breakaway region of Ukraine recognised by Russia as Russian territory and formerly as a country.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=List_of_pro-Russian_political_parties&oldid=1257313301"