List of oldest companies in the United States

This list of the oldest companies in the United States includes brands and companies, excluding associations, educational, government or religious organizations. To be listed, a brand or company name must remain, either whole or in part, since inception. To limit the scope of this list, only companies established before 1820 are listed. If the original name has since changed due to acquisitions or renaming, this must be verifiable. Entries in grey indicate that the companies have endured some significant change in their status or condition.

Year Company Location Field Reference Notes
1613 Shirley Plantation Charles City County, Virginia Farm [1][2][3]
1623 Avedis Zildjian Company Norwell, Massachusetts Music Company Founded in Istanbul, moved to the U.S. in 1929.
1632-33 Tuttle's Red Barn Dover, New Hampshire Farm [1][4][5][6]
1639 Field View Farm Orange, Connecticut Farm [7][8]
1642 Barker's Farm North Andover, Massachusetts Farm [9][10][11]
1648-1651, 1662 (as retail) Shirokiya Honolulu, Hawaii Lacquer, Retail [12][13] Founded in Tokyo, moved to the U.S. in 1958. Defunct in 2021.
1667 Seaside Inn Kennebunkport, Maine Hotel [8][14][15]
1670 Hudson's Bay Company New York City Retail [16] Founded in England by Royal Charter, headquartered today in Toronto and New York City
1673 White Horse Tavern Newport, Rhode Island Restaurant [8][17][18]
1680 Saunderskill Accord, New York Farm [9][19][20]
1690 Towle Silversmiths Boston, Massachusetts Silversmith [8][21] Absorbed by Lifetime Brands, Inc.
1702 J.E. Rhoads & Sons Marple, Pennsylvania (found.) Tannery [22] Closed 2009; now a brand of Mid Atlantic Industrial Belting Inc.
1705 The John Stevens Shop Newport, Rhode Island Stone carver [23]
1711 Orchards of Concklin Pomona, New York Orchard [9][24][25]
1720s Smiling Hill Farm Westbrook, Maine Farm (and lumber mill since 1970s) [9][26][27]
1725 Pottstown Roller Mill Pottstown, Pennsylvania Grain, Feed [28][29] Now owned by Purina Mills.
1736 Lakeside Mills Spindale, North Carolina Corn products [8]
1741 WD Cowls Amherst, Massachusetts Lumber [30]
1752 The Philadelphia Contributionship Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Insurance [31]
1752 Caswell-Massey Newport, Rhode Island (found.) Perfume [8][32][33] Sold 2003–2007; re-branded 2017.
1760 Lorillard Tobacco Company New York City (found.) Tobacco [4][34][35] Defunct 2016; brand owned by Reynolds American.
1764–65 Baker's Dorchester, Massachusetts (found.) Chocolate, confectionery [36][4][32] Now a brand of Kraft Heinz.
1764 The Hartford Courant Hartford, Connecticut Newspaper [37]
1767 McCrady's Tavern and Long Room Charleston, South Carolina Restaurant Closed 2020.[38]
1774 Ames Chicopee, Massachusetts Manufacturing [4][32] By 1907, the Ames foundries had been purchased by Chicopee's A.G. Spalding Company.[39]
1776 The Griswold Inn Essex, Connecticut Restaurant and Hotel [40][41][42]
1778 Dowse Orchards Sherborn, Massachusetts Farm [43][44]
1778 The Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia Hotel [45][46][47]
1778 Willow Grove Inn Orange, Virginia Hotel [48][49][50]
1779 Old Talbott Tavern Bardstown, Kentucky Hotel [51]
1780 Laird & Company Colts Neck Township, New Jersey Distillery [52][53][54]
1782 Levi Garrett New York City (found.) Chewing tobacco [55][56] Now a brand of the American Snuff Company.
1783 Rawle & Henderson LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Law firm [57]
1784 D. Landreth Seed Company Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (found.) Seeds [58][59][60]
1784 Bank of New York New York City Bank [61][62] Merged 2007 into The Bank of New York Mellon.
1785 Bixler's Allentown, Pennsylvania Jewelry [63][64][65]
1785 Turpin Farms Cincinnati, Ohio (found.) Farm [66][67]
1786 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Newspaper [68][69][70]
1790 King Arthur Flour Boston, Massachusetts (found.) Flour and baking [71] Now based in Norwich, Vermont.
1792 Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft New York City Law firm [72][73]
1792 Insurance Company of North America Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (found.) Insurance [4] Now Chubb Limited
1792 New York Stock Exchange New York City Stock Exchange
1792 Old Farmer's Almanac Dublin, New Hampshire Almanac [74][75]
1792 State Street Boston, Massachusetts Banking [4]
1794 Baltimore Equitable Baltimore, Maryland Insurance [76][77]
1794 Rochester Cables Culpeper, Virginia Cables [78][79] Now a brand of TE Connectivity.
1794 Warner Company Wilmington, Delaware Mining [80][81] Defunct.
1795 Murray, Draper, Fairman & Co Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Manufacturing Merged 1858 into the American Banknote Corporation
1795 Dixon Jersey City, New Jersey (found.) Pencils [82][83] Now based in Lake Mary, Florida.
1795 Jim Beam Clermont, Kentucky Distillery [4][32]
1796 Shreve, Crump & Low Boston, Massachusetts Jewelry [84][85][86] Brownstone at 39 Newbury Street, Boston Massachusetts with Elevator (1-617-267-9100) Accessibility
1797 The Birkett Mills Penn Yan, New York Mill-Buckwheat products [87][88] Based in Penn Yan, New York
1797 Gruber's Hagerstown Town & Country Hagerstown, Maryland Almanack [89][90]
1797 Wayside Inn Middletown, Virginia Hotel [91][92]
1798 Alan McIlvain Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (found.) Sawmill [93][94]
1798-1809 Pratt-Read Ivoryton, Connecticut Tools [95][96][97]
1798 W. Rose Blockley Township, Pennsylvania Tools [98][99]
1801 Crane & Co. Dalton, Massachusetts Papermaking [32][52] Now a subsidiary of Crane Co.
1801 Revere Copper Company Canton, Massachusetts (found.) Copper Processing [100] Now based in Rome, New York.
1802 DuPont Wilmington, Delaware Chemicals [4][32] Merged 2017 into DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
1803 Golden Lamb Inn Lebanon, Ohio Restaurant [101] The oldest restaurant in Ohio
1806 Colgate New York City Consumer goods [32]
1807 Wiley New York City (found.) Publisher Now based in Hoboken, New Jersey.
1810 Black, Starr & Frost New York City Jeweler [102]
1810 The Hartford Hartford, Connecticut Financial
1811 Pfaltzgraff York County, Pennsylvania Tableware [32][103][104] Sold to Lifetime Brands, Inc. in 2005. Only Internet presence.
1811 Davenport Peters Boston, Massachusetts Lumber [105] Defunct 1991.
1812 City Bank of New York New York City Bank Now Citigroup
1813 ContiGroup Arlon (then Belgium.) Food Expanded to the U.S. in 1921.
1813 Seth Thomas Plymouth Hollow, Connecticut Clockmaker Defunct. Now a brand of CST Enterprises.
1815 Louisville Stoneware Louisville, Kentucky Pottery
1815 The Repository Canton, Ohio Newspaper [106] Oldest continuously published newspaper in Ohio
1816 Hodgdon Yachts East Boothbay, Maine Yachts
1816 The York Water Company York, Pennsylvania Water utility
1816 Remington Ilion, New York Firearms; typewriters
1816 Stark Brothers Nurseries and Orchards Louisiana, Missouri Farm
1817 Harper New York City Publishing Merged 1989 into HarperCollins.
1817 JB & Son Providence, Rhode Island Apothecary/Druggist [107] 1873 renamed to The Claflin Company.
1818 Breck's Boston, Massachusetts (found.) Flowers [108] Acquired by Gardens Alive!
1818 Libbey Incorporated Toledo, Ohio Glassware Formerly Libbey Glass Company and New England Glass Company
1818 Brooks Brothers New York City The oldest apparel/clothing brand in continuous operation in the United States.[109] Founder = Henry Sands Brooks filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2020.[110] In September 2020 Brooks Brothers was purchased by a joint venture between Authentic Brands Group and Simon Property Group.[111][112]
1818 Brown Bros. & Co. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (found.) Bank Merged 1931 into Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
1818 Marshall Elevator Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (found.) Elevators Acquired by Otis.
1819 Jacob Bromwell Cincinnati, Ohio (found.) Housewares Incorporated on 1883.
1819 Cravath, Swaine & Moore New York City Law firm

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b McCormack, Kathy (August 1, 2010). "After 378 years, NH family farm goes up for sale | World news". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  2. ^ Gowen, Annie (August 3, 2003). "Nation & World | Virginia plantation owner angers neighbors". The Washington Post. Seattle Times. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  3. ^ "History 'Lives' at Shirley Home". Lakeland Ledger. January 1, 1975. p. 1F. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Bullock, Diane (January 12, 2012). "These Are America's 10 Oldest Public Companies". Business Insider. Retrieved 30 March 2021. This post originally appeared at Minyanville.
  5. ^ Levow, Faye (October 12, 2007). "The story of a red barn in Dover". Seacoast Online. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  6. ^ Weisgerber, Marcus (November 4, 2005). "Planning under way to save historic Tuttle Farm in Dover". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  7. ^ Johnson, Kirk (March 13, 1989). "350-Year-Old Farm Survives the Odds". New York Times. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "7 Companies Older Than America". Inc. July 3, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d "America's Oldest Family-Run Businesses". everest.edu. August 12, 2009. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  10. ^ O'Hara, William T. "Family Business - The World's Oldest Family Companies". Family Business. Griequity.com. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  11. ^ "Cymbal of success". The Cincinnati Post. May 28, 2001. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  12. ^ Old Tokyo: Shirokiya Department Store Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Shirokiya to close its doors in current Ala Moana location on March 31". Hawaii News Now. 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2022-10-09.
  14. ^ Wigglesworth, Shelley (October 1, 2009). "Inside the Seaside". The Portsmouth Herald. SeacoastOnline. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  15. ^ "FACES of the Kennebunks Online Exhibition". Brickstoremuseum.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  16. ^ "About HBC". Hudson's Bay Company. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  17. ^ Festa, Jessica (September 2, 2012). "The 3 Best Spots For A Drink In Newport, Rhode Island". Gadling.com. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  18. ^ Guy, Don (February 5, 1968). "Oldest Tavern Remains Dry". Nashua Telegraph. p. 5. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  19. ^ Town of Rochester, NY. "Town of Rochester Historic Farms event April 15th". Townofrochester.net. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  20. ^ "Red Tomato". Red Tomato. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  21. ^ "Executive Changes at Towle Announced". The Journal. May 11, 1974. p. 10. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  22. ^ "J. E. Rhoads & Sons, 2100 West Eleventh Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE". loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  23. ^ Brown, Jeffrey (October 8, 2010). "Conversation: Stone Carver Nicholas Benson, 2010 MacArthur Fellow". PBS. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  24. ^ Applebome, Peter (November 26, 2008). "Our Towns: A Spirit Moves on the Land: Locally Grown Produce". New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  25. ^ Brogno, Ariel (August 3, 2011). "At The Farmer's Market: Orchards of Concklin". Nyack News and Views. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  26. ^ Nacelewicz, Tess (July 29, 2010). "Changing coming to dairy operation at Smiling Hill Farm". American Journal. Keep Me Current. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  27. ^ Lindberg, Peter Jon (March 1, 2007). "Whey cool! (great food)". O, The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
  28. ^ "The Mercury from Pottstown, Pennsylvania on September 14, 1977 · Page 20". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  29. ^ "The Mercury from Pottstown, Pennsylvania on October 1, 1966 · Page 38". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  30. ^ Contrada, Fred (2011-12-23). "State announces historic conservation deal in Leverett, Shutesbury". The Republican. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  31. ^ "History". The Philadelphia Contributionship. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h Mulvey, Jeanette (February 2, 2012). "America's Oldest Companies | Oldest Companies in America". Business News Daily. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  33. ^ MacDonald, Veronica (December 1, 2001). "Caswell-Massey thrives on history: history abounds in Caswell-Massey's Manhattan store". Household & Personal Products Industry. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016.
  34. ^ Son, Hugh; Mulier, Thomas (December 17, 2007). "Loews to Spin Off Lorillard, Newport Cigarette Maker (Update8)". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  35. ^ Ackerman, Ruthie (December 17, 2007). "Loews Lets Lorillard Go". Forbes.com. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  36. ^ Committee of the Dorchester Antiquarian and Historical Society "History of the Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts", Boston, E. Clapp, Jr., 1859, page 627.
  37. ^ "The Oldest Continuously Published Newspaper – Today in History: October 29". ConnecticutHistory.org. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  38. ^ Moss, Robert F. (2020-05-01). "A farewell to Minero and McCrady's". Charleston City Paper. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  39. ^ Williams, David (17 January 1907). New England Machinery Market (Volume 79 ed.). The Iron Age. p. 227. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  40. ^ "Oldest in Connecticut". Connecticut Post. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  41. ^ "Griswold Inn Wine Bar, Essex". The Hartford Courant. 2016-01-30. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  42. ^ "The 10 Most Historic Restaurants and Inns in the World". Huffington Post. 2015-03-05. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  43. ^ Bergeron, Chris (September 19, 2011). "To stay alive, area's remaining family farms fight and adapt - Framingham, MA". The MetroWest Daily News. p. 3. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  44. ^ Dornbusch, Jane (November 24, 2008). "Pam Dowse turns out crisps in apple-pie order". The Boston Globe. Boston.com. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  45. ^ "CSX Hotels, Inc.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  46. ^ Schulz, Bill (January 11, 2009). "West Virginia's Greenbrier resort is a Capitol idea". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 26, 2012.[dead link]
  47. ^ Watts, Brent (July 26, 2011). "The Greenbrier's famous sulphur springs". WDBJ. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  48. ^ Smardz, Zofia (June 12, 2011). "Stately Va. inn is chic, whimsical". The Washington Post. North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  49. ^ Amrhine, Richard (October 8, 2010). "Orange County inn opens after major renovations". The Free Lance–Star. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  50. ^ Jett, Cathy (February 22, 1995). "Willow Grove Inn is Known For Its Virginia Cuisine". The Free Lance–Star. p. D1. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  51. ^ "History of the Talbott Tavern". Talbott Tavern - Historic Bardstown, KY. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  52. ^ a b "Good business". The Baltimore Sun. May 24, 2001. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  53. ^ Harrison, Karen Tina (July 13, 2009). "The Story Behind Laird's Applejack Brandy - Which Has Been Around Since the 1800s". New Jersey Monthly. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  54. ^ Finley, Bill (April 10, 2005). "New Jersey And Company - Washington Slept After Drinking This". New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  55. ^ "The Story of the Bank of New York; Oldest in New York and Second Oldest Recognized Bank in the Country". The New York Times. 14 June 1909.
  56. ^ Powell, Eileen Alt (4 December 2006). "Bank of New York to Buy Mellon Financial". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  57. ^ "Two old-guard law firms squabble over title of oldest, by VIRGINIA MAIDA RANDALL", UPI, June 5, 1992. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  58. ^ Machan, Dyan (August 28, 2012). "How Small Retailers Can Outgun the Big Chains". SmartMoney. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  59. ^ Holloway, Karel (September 14, 2011). "Owner of D. Landreth Seed Co. calls on gardeners to save firm | Dallas-Fort Worth Home and Gardening". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  60. ^ Calovich, Annie (January 16, 2010). "Names, not much else, new under sun". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  61. ^ Wallack, Todd (20 December 2011). "Which bank is the oldest? Accounts vary - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe.
  62. ^ Patty Tascarella (July 2, 2007). "Bank of New York, Mellon complete merger". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  63. ^ "Bixler's Jewelers: Private Company Information". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  64. ^ Satullo, Sara K. (November 29, 2008). "As America's oldest jewelry store prepares to close its Easton location, Black Friday traffic is phenomenal". The Express-Times. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  65. ^ "Bixler's Jewelers to Close Store in Easton". JCK. November 6, 2008. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  66. ^ Uhde, Andrea (2003-07-06). "Suburbs close in on historic farm". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  67. ^ McNutt, Randy (2003-03-16). "History sprouts from family farms". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  68. ^ Schooley, Tim (August 31, 2009). "Post Gazette announces new paid content Web site". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  69. ^ "World Almanac Databank". The Clinton Journal. July 29, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  70. ^ "Pa. Paper Publishes Bicentennial Edition". The Ledger. Associated Press. September 17, 1986. p. 5A. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  71. ^ "The 2011 Inc. 5000: Top 10 Oldest Companies". Inc. August 17, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  72. ^ Hoffman, Liz; Benoit, David (2015-06-07). "Cadwalader Hires New Partner as It Looks to Represent Activist Investors". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  73. ^ Gordon, Michael; Rothacker, Rick (2015-02-25). "US Attorney Anne Tompkins heading to Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  74. ^ Kostigen, Thomas M. (2014-12-27). "Think almanacs can predict 2015 weather? Think again". USA Today. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  75. ^ Neuman, Scott (2012-03-02). "Decoding The Allure Of The Almanac". NPR. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  76. ^ Davis, Joseph Stancliffe (1 February 2013). Essays in the Earlier History of American Corporations. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-58477-427-3. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  77. ^ DeButts, Jimmy (2011-01-28). "Human Capital with Equitable's Sharon Woodward - Baltimore Business Journal". Bizjournals. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  78. ^ Powell, William S. (9 November 2000). "Hart". Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 3, H-K. University of North Carolina Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8078-6713-6. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  79. ^ Vala, Vincent (2014-04-11). "Restoring history". Culpeper Star-Exponent. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  80. ^ "Collection: Warner Company photographs | Hagley Museum and Library Archives".
  81. ^ "TEHS - Quarterly Archives".
  82. ^ Pedicini, Sandra (2013-09-14). "Heathrow pencil maker Dixon Ticonderoga says sales stay sharp". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  83. ^ Vogel, Mike (2003-12-01). "Company Profile: Pencil Pusher". Florida Trend. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  84. ^ "Elkin named interim CEO of Shreve, Crump & Low". Boston Business Journal. 2005-09-09. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  85. ^ Rosenbloom, Stephanie (2005-11-03). "Open for Business - New York And Boston". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  86. ^ Kirsner, Scott (2003-11-03). "Company hopes its cultured diamonds dazzle". The Boston Globe. Boston.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  87. ^ Smith, Andrew F; Kraig, Bruce (31 January 2013). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  88. ^ "Birkett Mills plans pancake anniversary event". The Observer, Review & Express. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  89. ^ Barry, Dan (2012-12-09). "Divining the Weather, With Methods Old and New". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  90. ^ Yoder, Don (2003). Groundhog Day. Stackpole Books. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-8117-0029-0. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  91. ^ Shuckburgh, Sarah (2008-08-18). "Virginia, USA: America's English side". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  92. ^ Holley, Joe (2008-09-01). "Obituary: Banker, Developer Leo M. Bernstein". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  93. ^ Nelson, Kristi (1996-01-30). "Family Lumber Firm In 6th Generation Alan Mcilvain Co., One Of The State's Oldest Businesses, Has Logged Nearly 200 Years". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  94. ^ "Gretchen Mahlmann, Alan McIlvain III". The New York Times. 2009-08-15. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  95. ^ Palank, Jacqueline (2009-03-30). "Connecticut's Second-Oldest Company Fights To Survive". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  96. ^ Lomuscio, James (2004-03-05). "HAVENS - Weekender - Deep River, Conn". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  97. ^ Varnon, Rob (2010-06-25). "Workers hope for aid in closing". The Advocate. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  98. ^ Kennedy, Joseph S. (1992-08-20). "For Nearly 200 Years, Its Trade Has Been Tools The W. Rose Tool Co. In Sharon Hill Takes Pride In Being Old-fashioned". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  99. ^ Ward, Andrew (2014-08-06). "6 Firms That Have Been Building America for Over 200 Years". Daily Finance. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
  100. ^ Malcolm Holzman (2008). A Material Life: Adventures & Discoveries in Materials Research. Images Publishing. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-1-86470-211-8.
  101. ^ "The Golden Lamb- The Log Tavern". www.goldenlamb.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  102. ^ d'Souza, Nandini (28 January 2016). "The Oldest American Jeweler You've Never Heard of". Wall Street Journal – via WSJ.com.
  103. ^ Walsh, David A.; Stetler, Polly, eds. (1989), Pfaltzgraff: America's Potter, York, PA: Historical Society of York County; Pfaltzgraff Company
  104. ^ Fischer, John (2005-06-20). "Pfaltzgraff Co. Sold to Lifetime Brands". Multichannel Merchant. Penton Media. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
  105. ^ "Davenport, Peters Company Records". Massachusetts Historical Society. 2005-01-01. Retrieved 2014-10-10.
  106. ^ Sereno, Dave (February 28, 2015). "Repository set to celebrate 200 years". www.cantonrep.com. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  107. ^ Our History, claflin.com
  108. ^ Nursery Sample Books, University of Delaware Library.
  109. ^ Friedman, Vanessa; Maheshwari, Sapna (June 5, 2020). "Brooks Bros., 'Made in America' Since 1818, May Soon Need a New Calling Card – The New York Times". The New York Times.
  110. ^ Grossman, Avidan (July 8, 2020). "Brooks Brothers Is Declaring Bankruptcy. That Doesn't Mean It's Dead". Esquire. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  111. ^ "Brooks Brothers to Seek Approval of Sale to Authentic Brands Group and SPARC Group for $325 Million". Business Wire. August 11, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  112. ^ Maheshwari, Sapna (August 12, 2020). "Bankrupt Brooks Brothers Finds a Buyer". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2020.