Wikipedia

List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American conglomerate headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, as an online bookstore, Amazon went public after an initial public offering on May 15, 1997, during the midst of the dot-com bubble.[1] The funds gained from the IPO allowed Amazon to grow quickly, making its first three acquisitions on April 27, 1998, less than a year after the company had gone public.[2]

Amazon logo
The Amazon Spheres, part of the Amazon headquarters campus in Seattle

After the dot-com bubble burst on March 11, 2000, several companies that Amazon had invested in went bankrupt, with Amazon's stock price itself sinking to record lows.[3] Despite Amazon's survival, the company made very few investments for the next several years, only acquiring two companies between 2000 and 2004. The company returned to making multiple acquisitions per year in 2005, focusing on acquiring digital retailers and media websites. Starting in 2011, Amazon began shifting its focus to buying technology startups to develop and improve Amazon Echo and grow its Amazon Web Services division.

Amazon has diversified its acquisition portfolio into several market sectors, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of the grocery store chain Whole Foods Market for $13.7 billion on June 16, 2017.[4][5]

Acquisitions

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Number Company Country Acquired on Acquired for (USD) Used as or integrated with References
1 Bookpages   United Kingdom April 27, 1998 55,000,000 Amazon UK [2][6][7]
2 Telebook   Germany April 27, 1998 55,000,000

stock payment

Amazon Germany [2][6][7]
3 IMDb   United Kingdom April 27, 1998 55,000,000 IMDb [2][6][7]
4 Junglee   United States August 4, 1998 250,000,000 [8][9][10][11]
5 PlanetAll   United States August 4, 1998 280,000,000 [8][9][10][11]
6 LiveBid.com   United States April 12, 1999 300,000,000 [12]
7 Accept.com   United States April 27, 1999 101,700,000 [13][14][15]
8 Alexa Internet   United States April 27, 1999 250,000,000 Alexa Internet [13][14][15]
9 e-Niche Incorporated   United States April 27, 1999 — [13][14][15]
10 Convergence Corporation   United States October 4, 1999 23,000,000 [4]
11 Tool Crib of the North (Online and Catalog Sales Division)   United States November 9, 1999 — [16][17]
12 Back to Basics Toys   United States November 30, 1999 — [18][19][20]
13 Leep Technology Inc.   United States December 31, 1999 — [4]
14 MindCorps Incorporated   United States 1999 — [4][21]
15 Egghead Software   United States December 5, 2001 6,100,000 [22][23][24]
16 OurHouse.com   United States December 2001 — [4][25]
17 Joyo.com   China August 19, 2004 75,000,000 Amazon China [26][27]
18 BookSurge   United States April 4, 2005 — CreateSpace [28][29][30]
19 Mobipocket   France April 21, 2005 — Mobipocket [31][32]
20 CustomFlix   United States July 6, 2005 — CreateSpace [33][34]
21 smallparts.com   United States 2005 — Amazon Business [35][36]
22 Shopbop   United States February 27, 2006 — Shopbop [37][38]
23 TextPayMe   United States October 1, 2006 3,000,000 Amazon Payments [39][40]
24 Digital Photography Review   United Kingdom May 14, 2007 — Digital Photography Review [41]
25 Brilliance Audio   United States May 23, 2007 — Brilliance Audio [42][43]
26 Withoutabox   United States January 16, 2008 — [44][45]
27 Audible   United States January 28, 2008 300,000,000 Audible [46][47]
28 Fabric.com   United States June 25, 2008 — Fabric.com [48][49]
29 AbeBooks   Canada August 1, 2008 — AbeBooks [50][51][52]
30 Shelfari   United States August 26, 2008 — Goodreads [53]
31 Reflexive Entertainment   United States October 21, 2008 — Reflexive Entertainment [54]
32 Box Office Mojo   United States December 17, 2008 — Box Office Mojo [55][56]
33 Lexcycle   United States April 27, 2009 — Amazon Kindle [57][58][59]
34 SnapTell   United States June 18, 2009 — [60][61]
35 Zappos   United States November 2, 2009 1,200,000,000 Zappos [62][63]
36 Touchco   United States February 3, 2010 — Amazon Kindle [64][65][66]
37 Woot   United States July 2, 2010 110,000,000 Woot [67][68]
38 Amie Street   United States September 8, 2010 — Songza [69][70][71][72]
39 BuyVIP   Spain October 4, 2010 100,000,000 BuyVIP [73][74]
40 Quidsi   United States November 8, 2010 545,000,000 Amazon Prime Now - Amazon Fresh [75][76]
41 Toby Press   United States November 18, 2010 — [77]
42 LoveFilm   United Kingdom January 20, 2011 312,000,000 Amazon Prime Video [78][79][80]
43 The Book Depository   United Kingdom July 4, 2011 — Book Depository [81][82][83]
44 Pushbutton   United Kingdom July 28, 2011 — [84]
45 Yap   United States September 2011 — Amazon Echo [85][86][87]
46 Double Helix Games   United States September 5, 2011 — Double Helix Games [88][89]
47 Teachstreet   United States February 2, 2012 — [90]
48 Kiva Systems   United States March 19, 2012 775,000,000 Amazon Robotics [91][92][93][94]
49 Evi   United Kingdom April 17, 2012 26,000,000 Amazon Echo [95][96]
50 Avalon Books   United States April 17, 2012 — Amazon Publishing [97][98][99][100]
51 UpNext   United States July 2, 2012 — UpNext [101][102][103]
52 IVONA Software   Poland January 24, 2013 — Amazon Echo, Amazon Polly [104][105][106]
53 Goodreads   United States March 28, 2013 — Goodreads [107][108][109]
54 Liquavista   Netherlands May 13, 2013 — Amazon Kindle [110]
55 TenMarks Education, Inc.   United States October 10, 2013 — TenMarks Education, Inc. [111][112]
56 ComiXology   United States April 10, 2014 — ComiXology [113][114]
57 Amiato   United States May 2014 — Amazon Web Services [115][116][117]
58 Twitch Interactive   United States August 25, 2014 970,000,000 Twitch Interactive [118][119][120][121]
59 Rooftop Media   United States August 25, 2014 — Audible [122][123][124]
60 GoodGame   United States December 9, 2014 — Twitch Interactive [125][126][127]
61 Annapurna Labs   Israel January 22, 2015 350,000,000 Annapurna Labs [128][129][130]
62 2lemetry   United States March 12, 2015 — Amazon Web Services [131][132][133]
63 Shoefitr   United States April 10, 2015 — [134][135]
64 ClusterK   United States April 29, 2015 35,000,000 Amazon Web Services [136][137]
65 AppThwack   United States July 14, 2015 — Amazon Web Services [138][139][140]
66 Elemental Technologies   United States September 3, 2015 500,000,000 AWS Elemental [141][142]
67 Safaba Translation Systems   United States September 25, 2015 — Amazon Web Services [143]
68 Biba Systems   United States September 2015 — Amazon Chime [144][145]
69 Orbeus   United States December 1, 2015 — Amazon Web Services [146][147][148]
70 Colis Privé   France January 11, 2016 — [149][150][151]
71 NICE   Italy February 12, 2016 — Amazon Web Services [152][153][154]
72 Emvantage Payments   India February 16, 2016 — Amazon Web Services [155][156][157]
73 Cloud9 IDE   United States July 14, 2016 — Amazon Web Services [158][159]
74 Curse, Inc.   United States August 16, 2016 — Curse LLC [160][161][162]
75 Westland   India October 28, 2016 — Westland [163]
76 Partpic   United States November 2, 2016 — [164][165]
77 harvest.ai   United States January 9, 2017 20,000,000 Amazon Web Services [166][167]
78 Thinkbox Software   United States March 6, 2017 — Amazon Web Services [168][169][170]
79 Do.com   United States March 8, 2017 — Amazon Web Services [171][172]
80 Whole Foods Market   United States June 16, 2017 13,700,000,000 Whole Foods Market [5][173][174]
81 Souq.com   United Arab Emirates July 3, 2017 580,000,000 Souq.com [175][176]
82 Graphiq   United States July 20, 2017 50,000,000 Amazon Echo [177][178][179]
83 GameSparks   United Kingdom July 28, 2017 10,000,000 GameSparks [180][181][182]
84 Wing.ae   United Arab Emirates September 6, 2017 0. subsidiary of souq.com Souq.com [183][184]
85 Body Labs   United States October 3, 2017 60,000,000 Body Labs [185][186][187]
86 Goo Technologies   United States November 28, 2017 — Amazon Sumerian [188]
87 Dispatch   United States November 2017 — Amazon Scout [189]
88 Blink Home   United States December 2017 90,000,000 Blink Home [190][191][192]
89 Sqrrl   United States January 23, 2018 40,000,000 Amazon Web Services [193][194]
90 Ring   United States February 27, 2018 839,000,000 Ring [195][196][197]
91 PillPack   United States June 28, 2018 753,000,000 Amazon Pharmacy [197][198][199]
92 Tapzo   India August 28, 2018 40,000,000 Amazon Pay [200][201][202]
93 CloudEndure   Israel January 10, 2019 250,000,000 Amazon Web Services [203][204]
94 TSO Logic   Canada January 14, 2019 — TSOLogic [205][206]
95 Eero   United States February 11, 2019 97,000,000 Eero [207][208][209][210]
96 Canvas Technology   United States April 10, 2019 — Amazon Robotics [211][212][213]
97 Sizmek Ad Server and Sizmek Dynamic Creative Optimization   United States May 31, 2019 — [214][215][216]
98 Bebo   United States June 18, 2019 25,000,000 Twitch Interactive [217][218]
99 E8 Storage   Israel July 31, 2019 — Amazon Web Services [219][220][221]
100 IGDB   Sweden September 17, 2019 — Twitch Interactive [222]
101 INLT   United States September 24, 2019 — [223]
102 Zoox   United States June 26, 2020 1,200,000,000 [224]
103 Wondery   United States December 30, 2020 300,000,000 Amazon Music [225]
104 Umbra 3D   Finland January 22, 2021 — Amazon Robotics [226][227]
106 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer   United States May 26, 2021 8,450,000,000 Amazon MGM Studios/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [228][229][230]
107 Art19   United States June 24, 2021 — Amazon Music [231]
108 Wickr   United States June 25, 2021 — Amazon Web Services [232]
109 Veeqo   United Kingdom November 1, 2021 — [233]
110 Strio.AI   United States March 7, 2022 — Zoox [234]
111 GlowRoad   India April 21, 2022 — [235]
112 One Medical   United States July 21, 2022 3,900,000,000 [236][237]
113 Cloostermans   Belgium September 9, 2022 [238][239]
114 Spirit.ai   United Kingdom November 22, 2022 — Twitch Interactive [240]
115 Fig   United States August 28, 2023 — AWS [241]

Stakes

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Date Company Business Country % stake Value (USD) Refs
February 18, 1999 GeoWorks Technology   United States 7% $5,000,000 [242]
February 24, 1999 Drugstore.com E-commerce   United States 40%poes — [243][244][245]
May 19, 1999 Homegrocer.com Grocery delivery   United States 35% $42,500,000 [246]
July 15, 1999 Gear.com Retail   United States 49% — [247]
December 1, 1999 Ashford.com Retail   United States 16.6% $10,000,000 [248][18]
1999 Della.com Gift registry   United States 20% — [249]
1999 Kozmo.com Delivery   United States 21.7% — [250]
1999 Naxon Corporation   United States 61% — [250]
March 29, 1999 Pets.com Retail   United States 54% — [4]
February 3, 2000 Greg Manning Auctions, Inc. Auctioneering   United States — $5,000,000 [251]
March 28, 2000 Eziba.com Retail   United States 20% $17,500,000 [252][253]
2000 Basis Technology Technology   United States 11% — [252][254]
2000 Greenlight.com Car retailer   United States 5% — [252][255]
2001 Altura International   United States 20% $5,000,000 [256]
2001 Daksh.com   United States 11% — [256]
August 7, 2007 Amie Street Music streaming   United States — — [257][258]
March 8, 2016/March 8, 2021 Air Transport Services Group Cargo airline USA 19.999% $131,000,000 [259][260]
February 22, 2018 Greenlight Financial Technology Inc Financial services   United States — — [261]
May 3, 2018 Embodied Robotics   United States — — [262]
September 20, 2018 More Supermarket chain   India 49% $280,000,000 [263][264]
October 17, 2018 SevenRooms Software   United States — — [265]
February 15, 2019 Rivian Autonomous driving   United States 18% — [266][267][268][269]
2019 YES Network Sports television network   United States 15% — [270]
September 25, 2023 Anthropic Artificial intelligence   United States — $1,250,000,000[a] [271]

Divestitures

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Date Acquirer Target company Target business Acquirer country/nationality Value (USD) Refs
September 24, 2003 Scholastic Back to Basics Toys Toy retail   United States $4,750,000 [272]
December 13, 2018 Wikia, Inc. Curse LLC Gaming websites   United States — [273][274]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ With an option to invest up to $4 billion

References

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