List of bridges in Indonesia

Historical and architectural interest bridges

edit
Name Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Province Ref.
  1 Kota Intan Bridge Bascule bridge
Footbridge
Kali Besar
1628 Jakarta
Kota Tua Jakarta
6°07′52.5″N 106°48′38.0″E / 6.131250°N 106.810556°E / 6.131250; 106.810556 (Kota Intan Bridge)
Jakarta [1]
[2]
  2 Ampera Bridge 1,177 m (3,862 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
Vertical-lift bridge
Road bridge
Musi River
1965 Palembang
2°59′30.4″S 104°45′48.5″E / 2.991778°S 104.763472°E / -2.991778; 104.763472 (Ampera Bridge)
South Sumatra [3]


Major road and railway bridges

edit

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).


Name Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Province Ref.
  1 Suramadu Bridge 434 m (1,424 ft) 5,438 m (17,841 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
192+434+192
Road bridge
Madura Strait
2009 Surabaya (Java)- Bangkalan (Madura Island)
7°11′08.8″S 112°46′48.6″E / 7.185778°S 112.780167°E / -7.185778; 112.780167 (Suramadu Bridge)
East Java [S 1]
[4]
2 Balang Island Bridge [id]
under construction
402 m (1,319 ft) 1,750 m (5,740 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Balikpapan Bay
Balikpapan
1°06′36.4″S 116°43′49.5″E / 1.110111°S 116.730417°E / -1.110111; 116.730417 (Balang Island Bridge)
East Kalimantan
  3 Achmad Amins Bridge 370 m (1,210 ft) 1,428 m (4,685 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Jalan Kapten Soedjono
Mahakam River
2017 Samarinda
0°32′02.0″S 117°09′26.7″E / 0.533889°S 117.157417°E / -0.533889; 117.157417 (Achmad Amins Bridge)
East Kalimantan
  4 Tengku Fisabilillah Bridge 350 m (1,150 ft) 644 m (2,113 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Batam - Tonton Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°58′54.1″N 104°02′29.4″E / 0.981694°N 104.041500°E / 0.981694; 104.041500 (Tengku Fisabilillah Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 2]
5 Aji Tulur Jejangkat Bridge [id]
under construction
340 m (1,120 ft) 1,040 m (3,410 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Mahakam River
Melak
0°13′56.3″S 115°50′20.3″E / 0.232306°S 115.838972°E / -0.232306; 115.838972 (Aji Tulur Jejangkat Bridge)
East Kalimantan
  6 Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (2001)
collapsed in 2011
270 m (890 ft) 710 m (2,330 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
100+270+100
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2001 Tenggarong - Samarinda
0°26′39.7″S 117°00′10.7″E / 0.444361°S 117.002972°E / -0.444361; 117.002972 (Kutai Kartanegara Bridge 2001)
East Kalimantan [S 3]
  7 Kutai Kartanegara Bridge (2015) 270 m (890 ft) 710 m (2,330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
100+270+100
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2015 Tenggarong - Samarinda
0°26′39.3″S 117°00′10.1″E / 0.444250°S 117.002806°E / -0.444250; 117.002806 (Kutai Kartanegara Bridge 2015)
East Kalimantan [5]
[6]
  8 Teluk Mesjid Bridge 250 m (820 ft) 1,650 m (5,410 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
90+250+90
Road bridge
Siak River
2012 Teluk Mesjid
1°03′23.8″N 102°07′23.0″E / 1.056611°N 102.123056°E / 1.056611; 102.123056 (Teluk Mesjid Bridge)
Riau [5]
[7]
  9 Tuanku Tambusai Bridge 245 m (804 ft) 385 m (1,263 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Rempang - Galang Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°46′58.6″N 104°10′33.3″E / 0.782944°N 104.175917°E / 0.782944; 104.175917 (Rempang-Galang Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 4]
  10 Barito Bridge 240 m (790 ft) (x2) 1,082 m (3,550 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
(90+240+90)x2
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Kalimantan
Barito River
1997 Banjarmasin
3°12′56.0″S 114°33′31.3″E / 3.215556°S 114.558694°E / -3.215556; 114.558694 (Barito River Bridge)
South Kalimantan [S 5]
11 Meteor Bridge 235 m (771 ft) 395 m (1,296 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
1996 Jayapura Regency
3°41′21.3″S 140°07′05.5″E / 3.689250°S 140.118194°E / -3.689250; 140.118194 (Meteor Bridge)
Papua [8]
[9]
12 Mahkota IV Bridge [id] 220 m (720 ft) 440 m (1,440 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2020 Samarinda
0°31′09.7″S 117°07′10.0″E / 0.519361°S 117.119444°E / -0.519361; 117.119444 (Mahkota IV Bridge)
East Kalimantan [10]
  13 Mahulu Bridge [id] 200 m (660 ft) 800 m (2,600 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2003 Samarinda
0°33′21.8″S 117°05′01.2″E / 0.556056°S 117.083667°E / -0.556056; 117.083667 (Mahulu Bridge)
East Kalimantan [11]
  14 Martadipura Bridge [id] 200 m (660 ft) 569 m (1,867 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Mahakam River
2004 Kotabangun
0°13′14.9″S 116°35′35.6″E / 0.220806°S 116.593222°E / -0.220806; 116.593222 (Martadipura Bridge)
East Kalimantan [12]
  15 Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah Bridge [id] 200 m (660 ft) 1,196 m (3,924 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
94+200+94
Road bridge
Jalan Buatan-Siak
Siak River
2007 Siak Regency
0°48′27.2″N 102°01′34.9″E / 0.807556°N 102.026361°E / 0.807556; 102.026361 (Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah Bridge)
Riau [13]
16 Rumpiang Bridge [id] 200 m (660 ft) 754 m (2,474 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Barito River
2008 Marabahan
3°00′27.0″S 114°46′43.1″E / 3.007500°S 114.778639°E / -3.007500; 114.778639 (Rumpiang Bridge)
South Kalimantan [14]
  17 Kalahien Bridge [id] 200 m (660 ft) 620 m (2,030 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Barito River
2010 Pamait
1°38′12.6″S 114°48′28.6″E / 1.636833°S 114.807944°E / -1.636833; 114.807944 (Kalahien Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [5]
  18 Tayan Bridge 200 m (660 ft) 1,975 m (6,480 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
75+200+75
2016 Sanggau Regency
0°02′54.4″S 110°06′29.5″E / 0.048444°S 110.108194°E / -0.048444; 110.108194 (Tayan Bridge)
West Kalimantan [5]
[15]
  19 Musi VI Bridge 200 m (660 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Musi River
2018 Palembang
3°00′17.2″S 104°45′02.9″E / 3.004778°S 104.750806°E / -3.004778; 104.750806 (Musi VI Bridge)
South Sumatra [5]
  20 Kendari Bay Bridge 200 m (660 ft) 1,348 m (4,423 ft) Cable-stayed
Road bridge
Kendari Bay
2020 Kendari Southeast Sulawesi
21 Perawang Bridge 180 m (590 ft) 1,473 m (4,833 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
101+180+101
Road bridge
Jalan Pemda
Siak River
2007 Maredan
0°37′10.9″N 101°36′01.9″E / 0.619694°N 101.600528°E / 0.619694; 101.600528 (Perawang Bridge)
Riau [16]
  22 Nara Singa Bridge 160 m (520 ft) 420 m (1,380 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Tonton Island - Nipah Island (Riau Archipelago)
0°58′35.6″N 104°02′57.4″E / 0.976556°N 104.049278°E / 0.976556; 104.049278 (Tonton-Nipah Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 6]
23 Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah Bridge [id] 155 m (509 ft) 800 m (2,600 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
155+70
Road bridge
Siak River
2019 Pekanbaru
0°32′21.0″N 101°26′51.5″E / 0.539167°N 101.447639°E / 0.539167; 101.447639 (Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah Bridge)
Riau [17]
24 Merdeka Bridge [id] 153 m (502 ft) 561 m (1,841 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
62+153+62
Road bridge
Barito River
2008 Puruk Cahu
0°39′33.4″S 114°35′11.6″E / 0.659278°S 114.586556°E / -0.659278; 114.586556 (Merdeka Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [18]
  25 Batanghari II Bridge 153 m (502 ft) 1,351 m (4,432 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
2009 Jambi (city)
1°33′23.7″S 103°38′36.8″E / 1.556583°S 103.643556°E / -1.556583; 103.643556 (Batanghari II Bridge)
Jambi [19]
26 Cisomang Railroad Bridge [id] 152 m (499 ft) 243 m (797 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
Road-rail bridge
Ci Somang River
2004 Cisomang
6°41′44.2″S 107°23′52.1″E / 6.695611°S 107.397806°E / -6.695611; 107.397806 (Cisomang Railroad Bridge)
West Java [S 7]
  27 Kahayan Bridge 150 m (490 ft) 645 m (2,116 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Jalan Kapten Piere Tendean
Kahayan River
2002 Palangka Raya
2°12′07.8″S 113°55′18.6″E / 2.202167°S 113.921833°E / -2.202167; 113.921833 (Kahayan River Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [20]
  28 Pela River Bridge 150 m (490 ft) 420 m (1,380 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
45+150+45
Road bridge
Pela River
2010 Pela
0°14′12.2″S 116°33′39.3″E / 0.236722°S 116.560917°E / -0.236722; 116.560917 (Pela River Bridge)
East Kalimantan [21]
  29 Merah Putih Bridge 150 m (490 ft) 1,140 m (3,740 ft) Cable-stayed
Composite steel/concrete beam deck, concrete pylons
75+150+75
Road bridge
Ambon Bay
2016 Ambon
3°39′42.4″S 128°11′53.6″E / 3.661778°S 128.198222°E / -3.661778; 128.198222 (Merah Putih Bridge)
Maluku [22]
[23]
  30 Youtefa Bridge 150 m (490 ft) (x2) 732 m (2,402 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Youtefa Bay
2019 Jayapura
2°35′39.6″S 140°42′49.3″E / 2.594333°S 140.713694°E / -2.594333; 140.713694 (Youtefa Bridge)
Papua [S 8]
[24]
31 Sultan Zainal Abidin Bridge 145 m (476 ft) 365 m (1,198 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Road bridge
Jalan Trans Barelang
South China Sea
1997 Setoko Island - Rempang (Riau Archipelago)
0°56′46.3″N 104°04′41.7″E / 0.946194°N 104.078250°E / 0.946194; 104.078250 (Setoko-Rempang Bridge)
Riau Islands [S 9]
32 Musi IV Bridge 142 m (466 ft) Extradosed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
Road bridge
Musi River
Palembang
2°58′59.4″S 104°46′26.0″E / 2.983167°S 104.773889°E / -2.983167; 104.773889 (Musi IV Bridge)
South Sumatra
33 Rajamandala Bridge 132 m (433 ft) 222 m (728 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
45+132+45
1979 Cipatat
6°49′40.3″S 107°19′22.4″E / 6.827861°S 107.322889°E / -6.827861; 107.322889 (Rajamandala Bridge)
West Java [25]
  34 Palu IV Bridge
collapsed in 2018
125 m (410 ft) (x2) 300 m (980 ft) Arch
Steel tied-arch
Road bridge
Palu River
2006 Palu
0°53′07.2″S 119°51′31.6″E / 0.885333°S 119.858778°E / -0.885333; 119.858778 (Palu IV Bridge)
Central Sulawesi [26]
35 Rantau Berangin Bridge 121 m (397 ft) 201 m (659 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
40+121+40
Road bridge
Jalan Bangkinang-Payakumbuh
Kampar River
1974 Rantaubarangin
0°18′04.0″N 100°54′51.2″E / 0.301111°N 100.914222°E / 0.301111; 100.914222 (Rantau Berangin Bridge)
Riau [27]
36 Danau Bingkuang Bridge 120 m (390 ft) 200 m (660 ft) Truss
Steel
40+120+40
Road bridge
Jalan Bangkinang-Payakumbuh
Kampar River
1970 Bangkinang - Pekanbaru
0°21′29.0″N 101°14′00.6″E / 0.358056°N 101.233500°E / 0.358056; 101.233500 (Danau Bingkuang Bridge)
Riau [28]
37 Rumbai Jaya Bridge 120 m (390 ft) 710 m (2,330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Indragiri River
2004 Indragiri Hulu Regency
0°30′27.8″S 102°55′49.8″E / 0.507722°S 102.930500°E / -0.507722; 102.930500 (Rumbai Jaya Bridge)
Riau [29]
38 Tukad Bangkung Bridge [id] 120 m (390 ft) (x2) 360 m (1,180 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
60+120+120+60
Road bridge
Jalan Catur
2006 Plaga
8°17′47.2″S 115°14′01.9″E / 8.296444°S 115.233861°E / -8.296444; 115.233861 (Tukad Bangkung Bridge)
Bali [30]
39 Soekarno Bridge 120 m (390 ft) (x2) 622 m (2,041 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete deck, steel pylons
120x2
Road bridge
Jalan Boulevard II
2013 Manado
1°29′46.0″N 124°50′22.7″E / 1.496111°N 124.839639°E / 1.496111; 124.839639 (Soekarno Bridge)
North Sulawesi [31]
40 Pedamaran Bridge II [id] 111 m (364 ft) (x3) 1,410 m (4,630 ft) Extradosed
Concrete beam deck, 4 concrete pylons
63+111x3+63
Road bridge
Rokan River
2016 Rokan Hilir Regency
2°01′25.9″N 100°50′11.0″E / 2.023861°N 100.836389°E / 2.023861; 100.836389 (Pedamaran Bridge II)
Riau [32]
41 Pedamaran Bridge I [id] 111 m (364 ft) (x3) 1,020 m (3,350 ft) Extradosed
Concrete beam deck, 4 concrete pylons
63+111x3+63
Road bridge
Rokan River
2016 Rokan Hilir Regency
2°03′40.4″N 100°51′21.3″E / 2.061222°N 100.855917°E / 2.061222; 100.855917 (Pedamaran Bridge I)
Riau [32]
  42 Pasupati Bridge 106 m (348 ft) 2,282 m (7,487 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylon
106+55
Road bridge
Jalan Layang Pasupati
Cikapundung River
2005 Bandung
6°53′58.0″S 107°36′21.6″E / 6.899444°S 107.606000°E / -6.899444; 107.606000 (Pasupati Bridge)
West Java [S 10]
[33]
[34]
43 Kapuas Timpah Bridge 105 m (344 ft) 255 m (837 ft) Truss
Steel
62+105+62
Road bridge
Jalan Kalahien
Kapuas River
2010 Lungku Layang
1°40′16.9″S 114°30′07.0″E / 1.671361°S 114.501944°E / -1.671361; 114.501944 (Kapuas Timpah Bridge)
Central Kalimantan [35]
44 Air Teluk II Bridge 104 m (341 ft) 214 m (702 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
55+104+55
Road bridge
Jalan Betung-Sekayu
2006 Sekayu
2°52′58.9″S 104°01′51.9″E / 2.883028°S 104.031083°E / -2.883028; 104.031083 (Air Teluk II Bridge)
South Sumatra [36]
  45 Mahakam Bridge 100 m (330 ft) 408 m (1,339 ft) Truss
Steel
60x3+100+60x2
Road bridge
Mahakam River
1987 Samarinda
0°31′11.4″S 117°07′09.8″E / 0.519833°S 117.119389°E / -0.519833; 117.119389 (Mahakam Bridge)
East Kalimantan [37]
  46 Musi II Bridge (1994) [id] 100 m (330 ft) Truss
Steel
Road bridge
Musi River
1994 Palembang
3°01′05.4″S 104°43′14.4″E / 3.018167°S 104.720667°E / -3.018167; 104.720667 (Musi II Bridge (1994))
South Sumatra
  47 Musi II Bridge (2017) [id] 100 m (330 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Road bridge
Musi River
2017 Palembang
3°01′04.5″S 104°43′12.8″E / 3.017917°S 104.720222°E / -3.017917; 104.720222 (Musi II Bridge (2017))
South Sumatra


Notes and references

edit
  • Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
  • Others references
  1. ^ "Provincial government restoration of Kota Intan bridge". jakarta-tourism.go.id.
  2. ^ "Jakarta City: Past & Present - 7. Kota Intan Bridge". interactives.thejakartapost.com.
  3. ^ "Jembatan Ampera". sda.pu.go.id - Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  4. ^ Asep Wawan Jatnika, Anggiat Sinaga, Dicky R. Munaf (5–6 September 2006). "The Construction of Science and Technology Culture on the Development of Suramadu Bridge" (PDF). core.ac.uk. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference (APSEC 2006).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e Suangga Made, Irpanni Herry Aerodynamic performance of long span steel truss bridges in Indonesia
  6. ^ H. Sugihardjo, Tavio, D. Prasetya, N. I. Achmad (2017). "Defining Appropriate Temperature for Perfect Erection Time of Steel Arch Bridge Closure to Minimize the Effect of the Thermal Stress. Case Study: The New Kutai Kartenagara Bridge, Indonesia" (pdf). researchgate.net. IOP Conference Series.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan List of Nonstandard Brides In Indonesia, p.954–955
  8. ^ "Meteor Bridge – Indonesia". vsl.com.
  9. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mamberamo Bridge (235 m), Papua (1996), p.997
  10. ^ Haryadi Indrianto, Abdul Haris, Rusfina Widayati (November 2017). "Analisa Perilaku Dinamik Struktur Atas Jembatan Mahakam IV Myc Samarinda". e-journals.unmul.ac.id (in Indonesian). Jurnal Tecknologi Sipil.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mahulu Bridge (800 m), Samarinda, East Kalimantan (2008), p.987
  12. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Martadipura Bridge (569m), Kotabangun, East Kalimantan (2004), p.984
  13. ^ Ary R. Wahyudi, Dinar Suryandari, Mangapul L. Nababan (2014). "Kawasan Strategis Nasional Perbatasan: Mengentaskan Ketertinggalan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum dan Permukiman" (in Indonesian). p. 135. ISBN 9786027391109.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rumpiang Bridge (754 m), Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan (2008), p.986
  15. ^ "Tayan Bridge Project in Indonesia Constructed by CRBC Successfully Passes the Preliminary Inspection". crbc.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-06.
  16. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Perawang Bridge (1473 m), Siak, Riau (2007), p.976
  17. ^ Wiecon Consulting Engineers Siak IV Cable Stay Bridge Project, Pekanbaru, p.28
  18. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Barito Hulu Bridge (561 m), Puruk Cahu, Central Kalimantan (2008), p.986
  19. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Batanghari II Bridge (1351 m), Sijenjang, Jamb, p.988
  20. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Kahayan Bridge (640 m), Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan (2000), p.982
  21. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Pela Bridge (420 m), Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan (2010), p.989
  22. ^ Made Suangga, Hendy Candra, Irpan Hidayat, Yuliastuti (October 2019). "Temperature Effect on Tension Force of Stay Cable of Cable-Stayed Bridge" (PDF). ijeat.org. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Volume-9 Issue-1.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Wiecon Consulting Engineers. Merah Putih Cable Stay Bridge, Ambon City, Maluku, p.22
  24. ^ "Project Update Bridge : Holtekamp (Papua) Bridge Project". business-indonesia.com.
  25. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rajamandala Bridge (222 m), Cianjur, West Java (1979), p.973
  26. ^ "Rekonstruksi Jembatan Ikon Palu Rp325 Miliar". sultengraya.com (in Indonesian).
  27. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rantau Berangin Bridge (198 m), Riau (1974), p.972
  28. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Danau Bingkuang Bridge (120 m), Kampar, Riau (1970), p.977
  29. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Rumbai Jaya Bridge (710 m), Indragiri Hilir, Riau (2004), p.983
  30. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Tukad Bangkung Bridge (360 m), Badung, Bali Island (2006), p.975
  31. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Sukarno Bridge (622 m), Manado, North Sulawesi, p.995
  32. ^ a b "Executive Summary Jembatan Pedamaran I dan Pedamaran II" (PDF). bappeda.rohilkab.go.i (in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-12.
  33. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Pasupati Bridge (2282 m), Bandung, West Java (2005), p.991
  34. ^ "Pasupati Bridge - Indonesia - Precast segmental balanced cantilever bridge with overhead launching gantry" (PDF). vsl-sg.com. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2016-05-22.
  35. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Kapuas Timpah Bridge (255 m), Central Kalimantan (2010), p.979
  36. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Air Teluk II Bridge (214 m), Sekayu, South Sumatra (2006), p.976
  37. ^ Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan Mahakam Bridge, p.970

See also

edit
edit

Further reading

edit