The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2015.
The Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research estimated that there were 223 politically-motivated armed conflicts (of which 43 estimated as highly violent: 19 full-scale wars, 24 limited wars) worldwide during 2015.[1]
List guidelines
editThis list is an archive of armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2015.
10,000+ deaths in 2015
editStart of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Fatalities in 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | War in Afghanistan | Asia | Afghanistan | 15,000[2]–36,345[n 1] |
2003 | Iraqi conflict | Asia | Iraq | 22,736[15][16] |
2009 | Boko Haram insurgency | Africa | Nigeria Cameroon Niger Chad |
11,778[17][18][19] |
2011 | Syrian Civil War | Asia | Syria | 55,219[20] |
1,000–9,999 deaths in 2015
editStart of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Fatalities in 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Asia | Turkey Syria Iraq |
1,900–3,423[n 2] |
1991 | Somali Civil War | Africa | Somalia Kenya |
4,365[24] |
2004 | War in North-West Pakistan | Asia | Pakistan | 2,150[25] |
2006 | Mexican Drug War | North America | Mexico | 8,122[26] |
2011 | Libyan Crisis | Africa | Libya | 2,706[24] |
2011 | Yemeni Crisis | Asia | Yemen Saudi Arabia |
~6,425[n 3] |
2011 | Sinai insurgency | Africa | Egypt | 2,560[24] |
2011 | South Kordofan conflict | Africa | Sudan | 1,242[24] |
2011 | Ethnic violence in South Sudan | Africa | South Sudan Ethiopia |
3,152[24] |
2014 | War in Donbass | Europe | Ukraine | 4,327[37][38] |
100–999 deaths in 2015
editFewer than 100 deaths in 2015
editStart of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Fatalities in 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey | Asia | Turkey | 5[91][92] |
1922 | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | Asia | Iran | 6+[93] |
1946 | Kurdish separatism in Iran | Asia | Iran | 24–58+[n 9] |
1963 | West Papua conflict | Asia | Indonesia | 9[106] |
1975 | Cabinda War | Africa | Angola | 1[107] |
1980 | Internal conflict in Peru | South America | Peru | 7[108][109] |
1987 | LRA insurgency | Africa | Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic South Sudan Sudan |
55[24][110] |
1988 | Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | Asia | Armenia Azerbaijan |
81[50] |
1989 | Internal conflict in Bangladesh | Asia | Bangladesh | 73[111][112] |
1995 | Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict | Africa | Eritrea Ethiopia |
91[24] |
1999 | Ituri conflict | Africa | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 89[n 10] |
2004 | Conflict in the Niger Delta | Africa | Nigeria | 3[24] |
2011 | Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon | Asia | Lebanon | 91+[n 11] |
2013 | RENAMO insurgency | Africa | Mozambique | 57[n 12] |
2015 | ISIL insurgency in Tunisia | Africa | Tunisia | 77[citation needed] |
See also
edit- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Africa:
- Americas:
- Asia:
- Europe:
- Others :
- Ongoing conflicts in World:
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- List of wars 2011–present
References
editNotes
- ^ See [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
- ^ 3,100 PKK and 200 Turkish security forces killed (Turkish claim)[21]
220 PKK and 1,557 Turkish security forces killed (PKK claim)[22]
665 people, including 123 civilians, killed in Turkey (ICG tally, July–December 2015)[23] - ^ [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]
- ^ See [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63]
- ^ UNPO. "In the few days between 26 May 2015 and today, hundreds of people were killed and whole villages were burned near the Shilaabo district in Ogaden, alongside the border with Somalia. The heinous acts were perpetrated by the Liyu police,"[64]
- ^ See[67][68][69][70][71]
- ^ See [24][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81]
- ^ See [24][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90]
- ^ See [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101]
- ^ See [24][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124]
- ^ See [125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
- ^ See [24][136][137][138]
Citations
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- ^ "Nearly 700 Attacks Occurred in January: TOLOnews Security Report". TOLOnews. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. "1,324 armed oppositions, 171 Afghan forces and 108 civilians were killed during the first month of 2015"
- ^ "22 Percent Increase in Security Incidents: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. "2,056 militants were also killed during the mentioned period... casualties of the security forces increased by 37 percent, while civilian casualties witnessed a 22 percent decrease"
- ^ "88 Percent Increase in Civilian Casualties: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. "March recorded the deaths of 472 militants (a 77 percent decrease), 168 security forces (a 40 percent decrease) and 158 civilians (an 88 percent increase)"
- ^ "TOLOnews' April Roundup Notes Sharp Spike In Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016. "April recorded the deaths of 2493 militants, 247 security forces and 254 civilians"
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- ^ "Afghanistan Faces Unprecedented Attacks: Report". TOLOnews. 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
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- ^ "Security Incidents Drop 23 Percent In November: Report". TOLOnews. 11 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
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- ^ "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016. 1415 killed in Cameroon, 972 in Niger, 8,852 in Nigeria, 412 in Chad
- ^ Agencies. "Boko Haram massacre toll possibly 2,000". Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ "55,219 Killed in Syria 2015". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Turkey's president says 3,100 PKK terrorists killed". Anadolu. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "HPG releases balance sheet of war for 2015". ANF news. 3 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Turkey's PKK Conflict:The Rising Toll". International Crisis Group. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
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- ^ "Suicide Bombers kill 137 in Yemen mosque attacks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
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- ^ "Saudi Arabia says 375 civilians killed on its border in Yemen war". Reuters. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ "8 Saudis killed on border with Yemen in one week". 1 December 2015. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Humanitarian Bulletin Ukraine - Issue 5" (PDF). OCHA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "UKRAINE Situation report No. 22 as of 26 December 2014" (PDF). OCHA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
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- ^ "Annual Fatalities in terrorist related violence 1981–2016". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Fatalities in Pakistan Region Wise: 2015". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "ACLED Asia Data Release". ACLED. 31 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Violence in Thailand's deep south hits historic low". Patanipost.net. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
- ^ "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in India's Northeast ::South Asia Terrorism portal". Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ^ "Fatalities after operation Cast Lead". B'Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
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- ^ "Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad (PISDP) - 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005–2015". Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Conflict Barometer 2015" (PDF). Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Sectarian Violence in Pakistan". Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ "Police in China shoot dead six in restive Xinjiang". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "Hacking, Shooting Incident Leaves 17 Dead in Xinjiang's Aksu Prefecture". RFA. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Police Shoot Seven Uyghurs Dead Following Fatal Xinjiang Knife Attack". RFA. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Authorities Kill Three, Jail Two Members of Uyghur Family in 'Anti-Terror' Raids". RFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Six Uyghurs Die in Village Police Operation in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Six Dead, Four Injured in Two Successive Suicide Attacks in China's Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Police Shoot Two Uyghurs Dead in Xinjiang Bomb Attack". RFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "At Least Eight Uyghurs Shot Dead by Chinese Authorities in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "At Least 18 Dead in Ramadan Attack on Police Checkpoint in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Three 'Xinjiang terrorists' shot dead by police in China". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "China Says Kills 28 Suspects in Xinjiang Coal Mine Attack After 56-day Manhunt". RFA. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Three Police Officers Are Added to Death Toll in Operation Following Xinjiang Coal Mine Attack". RFA. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "UNPO: Ogaden: Killing and Destruction of Communities along Somalia Border". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "Machete attack kills 23 in DR Congo". Business Recorder. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
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- ^ "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.162 killed in Tunisia, 109 in Algeria
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- ^ "Thousands of Tunisians, leaders march after Bardo attack". Reuters. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ "Algerian army kills four militants east of Algiers: ministry". Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
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- ^ "Mayor of Mali town killed as clashes and abuses spike in north". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ "Mali jihadists attack town, army soldiers flee after 2 dead". Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ "BBC News – Malian town of Nampala attacked by Islamist militants". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ "Chadian peacekeeper killed in attack on U.N. base in northern Mali". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
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- ^ See [102][103][104][105]
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External links
edit- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2014 – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
- Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, by IRIN.
- Modern Conflicts Database – 2007 Database of all post-Cold War conflicts with estimated death tolls of 25,000 or more, by the Political Economy Research Institute of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- Global Security coverage of ongoing wars
- Wars in the world
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict