Over 100 species of ants can be found in the Midwestern state of Kansas.
Kansas ants
editKansas ant species include common ants and ones with wings. Some Kansas ants create mounds that are a common sight - Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, Formica subsericea, Formica montana, and Formica planipilis.[1]
Ants of the subfamily Dolichoderinae are frequently found in Kansas. Dolichoderinae ants may be the only ants that can survive in Kansas' harsher environments.[2]
Ants of the former subfamily Ecitoninae (now Dorylinae) mostly go unnoticed in Kansas because they can not tolerate direct sunlight. Neivamyrmex nigrescens and Neivamyrmex opacithorax are the most commonly found ants of this rarely seen subfamily.[3]
Crematogaster punctulata and Monomorium minimum of the subfamily Myrmicinae are frequently found in Kansas while many others are not as abundant.[4]
The only ant of the subfamily Ponerinae that is found in all of Kansas is Hypoponera opacior. Despite Ponera pennsylvanica not being found statewide, the species is also commonly found in Kansas along with Hypoponera opacior.[5]
Ants of the subfamily Formicinae are the second most abundant species in Kansas, right after Myrmicinae ants. Ants in the genus Camponotus and Formica are the most commonly found in this subfamily.[6]
Kansas ants as pests
editAnts that are commonly called pests are red imported fire ants, acrobat ants, big-headed ants, carpenter ants, cornfield ants, harvester ants, larger yellow ant, little black ants, mound ants, spinewaisted ants, and thief ants.[7] It is known that these pest species can survive through Kansas' less harsh winters.[8]
List
edit- Acanthomyops claviger
- Acanthomyops interjectus
- Acanthomyops latipes
- Amblyopone pallipes
- Aphaenogaster fulva
- Aphaenogaster mariae
- Aphaenogaster rudis
- Aphaenogaster tennesseensis
- Aphaenogaster texana
- Aphaenogaster treatae pluteicornis
- Brachymyrmex depilis
- Camponotus americanus
- Camponotus caryae
- Camponotus castaneus
- Camponotus decipiens
- Camponotus discolor
- Camponotus ferrugineus
- Camponotus impressus
- Camponotus nearcticus
- Camponotus pennsylvanicus
- Camponotus sayi
- Camponotus vicinus
- Crematogaster ashmeadi
- Crematogaster cerasi
- Crematogaster clara
- Crematogaster laeviuscula
- Crematogaster lineolata
- Crematogaster minutissima missouriensis
- Crematogaster punctulata
- Dolichoderus mariae
- Dorymyrmex flavus
- Dorymyrmex insanus
- Forelius
- Formica bradleyi
- Formica canadensis
- Formica emeryi
- Formica exsectoides
- Formica montana
- Formica neogagates
- Formica neorufibarbis
- Formica ntidiventris
- Formica pallidefulva
- Formica perpilosa
- Formica planipilis
- Formica schaufussi dolosa
- Formica subintegra
- Formica subsericea
- Harpagoxenus americanus
- Hypoponera opacior
- Lasius alienus
- Lasius flavus
- Lasius neoniger
- Lasius speculiventris
- Lasius umbratus
- Leptothorax ambiguus
- Leptothorax curvispinosus
- Leptothorax pergandei
- Leptothorax schaumi
- Leptothorax tricarinatus
- Monomorium minimum
- Monomorium pharaonis
- Myrmeceocystus mimicus
- Myrmeceocystus navajo
- Myrmeceocystus romainei
- Myrmecina americana
- Myrmica americana
- Myrmica punctiventris
- Neivamyrmex carolinensis
- Neivamyrmex fallax
- Neivamyrmex fuscipennis
- Neivamyrmex minor
- Neivamyrmex nigrescens
- Neivamyrmex opacithorax
- Paratrechina parvula
- Paratrechina terricola
- Paratrechina vividula
- Pheidole bicarinata
- Pheidole dentata
- Pheidole desertorum
- Pheidole pilifera coloradensis
- Pheidole pilifera pilifera
- Pheidole senex
- Pheidole sitarches campestris
- Pogonomyrmex apache
- Pogonomyrmex barbatus
- Pogonomyrmex comanche
- Pogonomyrmex maricopa
- Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
- Pogonomyrmex rugosus
- Polyergus breviceps
- Ponera pennsylvanica
- Prenolepis imparis
- Proceratium pergandei
- Proceratium sileeeeceum
- Smithistruma dietrichi
- Smithistruma laevinasis
- Smithistruma ohioensis
- Smithistruma pilinasis
- Smithistruma pulchella
- Smithistruma reflexa
- Solenopsis molesta
- Solenopsis texana
- Solenopsis xyloni
- Stenamma brevicorne
- Tapinoma melanocephalum
- Tapinoma sessile[9]
References
edit- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "Introduction". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily dolichoderinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily ecitoninae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily myrmicinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily ponerinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "subfamily formicinae". Checklist of Kansas Ants. The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ Entomologists (June 2009). "Structural Pests - Ants" (PDF). Kansas State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
- ^ "Fire ants a bigger, more dangerous pest problem than chiggers". Topeka Capital-Journal. 9 August 1999.
- ^ D. BuBois, Mark (April 1994). "Checklist of Kansas Ants". The Kansas School Naturalist. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2011-08-09.